1、2004年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（湖南）英语试题 本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。第一卷1至14页。第二卷15至18页。考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一卷（三部分，共 115分） 注意事项： l答第一卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目用铅笔涂写在答题卡上。 2每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在试卷上。第一节(共5小题：每小题15分，满分75分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你
2、都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题 和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。， 例：How much is the shirt? A1915 B915 C918 答案是B。1. What do we learn about the man? A. He slept well on the plane. B. He had a long trip. C. He had a meeting.2. Why will the woman stay home in the evening? A. To wait for a call. B. To watch a ball game on TV. C. To h
3、ave dinner with a friend.3. What gift will the woman probably get for Mary?. A. A school bag. B. A record. C. A theatre ticket.4. What does the man mainly do in his spare time? A. Learn a language. B. Do some sports. C. Play the piano.5. What did the woman like doing when she was young? A. Riding a
4、bicycle with friends. B. Travelling the country.C. Reading alone.第二节(共15小题：每小题15分，满分225分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段材料，回答第6和第7题。6. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a hotel. B. At a booking office. C.
5、At a friends house.7. What will the man probably do in a few days? A. Fly to another country. B. Come to the same hotel. C. Drive here to visit friends. 听下面一段材料，回答第8至第10题。8. What did the man worry about at the beginning of the conversation? A. He might not find everything he wanted. B. He might not
6、have enough money with him. C. He might not be able to carry the shopping.9. How much should the man pay? A. $5. B. $75. C. $75.05.10. What did the woman do in the end? A. She charged the man a little less. B. She asked the man to pay her later. C. She made a mistake in adding up the cost. 听下面一段材料，回
7、答第11至第13题。11. Where are the speakers? A. In a classroom. B. In a theatre. C. In an office.12. Why does the man plan to leave early? A. He is going on vacation. B. He is going to a performance. C. He is going to the post office.13. What does the woman offer to do? A. Clean the office. B. Pick up.the
8、mans son. C. Finish the mans work. 听下面一段材料，回答第14至第17题。14. How does the woman feel at the beginning of the conversation? A. Angry. B. Surprised. C. Sad.15. What size bag does the woman want? A. A 24-inch bag. B. A 29-inch bag. C. A 32-inch bag.16. When will the woman leave for Mexico? A. On Thursday.
9、 B. On Friday. C. On Saturday.17. Where does the man work? A. At a mail order company. B. At an international travel service. C. At the airport information desk. 听下面一段材料，回答第18至第20题。18. Why did the woman not go to college? A. She didnt pass the exam. B. She wasnt interested in college. C. She couldnt
10、 afford college education.19. What job does the woman say she did? A. She was a bus conductor. B. She was a shop assistant. C. She was a housekeeper.20. What did the woman think of her friends college life?A. It was busy. B. It was wonderful. C. It was dull.第二部分：英语知识运用 （共两节，满分45分）第一节：.单项填空（共15小题，每小题
11、1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。21. Playing tricks on others is we should never do. A. anything B. something C. everything D. nothing 22. - for the glass! - Its OK. Im wearing shoes. A. Look out B. Walk out C. Go out D. Set out 23. I work in a business almost everyone is waiting for a great c
12、hance.A. how B. which C. where D. that 24. I think Father would like to know Ive been up to so far, so I decide to send him a quick note. A. which B. why C. what D. how 25. Turn on the television or open a magazine and you advertisements showing happy families. A. will often see B. often see C. are
13、often seeing D. have often seen 26. For a long time they walked without saying word. Jim was the first to break silence.A. the; a B. a; the C. a; / D. the; / 27. Everyone was on time for the meeting - Chris, whos usually ten minutes late for everything. A. but B. only C. even D. yet 28. - Excuse me,
14、 but I want to use your computer to type a report. - You have my computer if you dont take care of it. A. shant B. might not C. neednt D. shouldnt 29. That doesnt sound very frightening, Paul. Ive seen . What did you like most about the film? A. better B. worse C. best D. worst 30. He accidentally h
15、e had quarreled with his wife and that he hadnt been home for a couple of weeks. A. let out B. took care C. made sure D. made out 31. - I hear Jane has gone to the Holy Island for her holiday. - Oh, how nice! Do you know when she ? A. was leaving B. had left C. has left D. left 32. You cant wear a b
16、lue jacket that shirt - itll look terrible. A. on B. above C. up D. over 33. You were silly not your car. A. to lock B. to have locked C. locking D. having locked 34. Theyve us 150,000 for the house. Shall we take it? A. provided B. supplied C. shown D. offered 35. - Now, where is my purse? - ! Well
17、 be late for the picnic. A. Take your time B. Dont worry C. Come on D. Take it easy 第二节：完形填空（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从3655各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。I grew up in a community called Estepona. I was 16 when one morning, Dad told me I could drive him into a 36 village called Mijas, on condi
18、tion that I took the car in to be 37 at a nearby garage. I readily accepted. I drove Dad into Mijas, and 38 to pick him up at 4 pm, then dropped off the car at the 39 . With several hours to spare, I went to a theater. 40 ,when the last movie finished, it was six. I was two hours late! I knew Dad wo
19、uld be angry if he 41 Id been watching movies. So I decided not to tell him the truth. When I 42 there I apologized for being late, and told him Id 43 as quickly as I could, but that the car had needed some major repairs. Ill never forget the 44 he gave me.Im disappointed you 45 you have to lie to m
20、e, Jason. Dad looked at me again. When you didnt 46 , I called the garage to ask if there were any 47 , and they told me you hadnt yet picked up the car. I felt 48 as I weakly told him the real reason. A 49 passed through Dad as he listened attentively. Im angry with 50 . I realize Ive failed as a f
21、ather. Im going to walk home now and think seriously about 51 Ive gone wrong all these years. But Dad, its 18 miles! My protests and apologies were 52 . Dad walked home that day. I drove behind him, 53 him all the way, but he walked silently. Seeing Dad in so much 54 and emotional pain was my most p
22、ainful experience. However, it was 55 the most successful lesson. I have never lied since.36. A. lonely B. small C. distant D. familiar37. A. kept B. washed C. watched D. serviced38. A. agreed B. planned C. determined D. promised39. A. village B. community C. garage D. theater40. A. However B. Then
23、C. Therefore D. Still41. A. realized B. found out C. thought D. figured out42. A. went B. ran C. walked D. hurried43. A. started B. left C. arrived D. come44. A. word B. face C. look D. appearance45. A. find B. decide C. believe D. feel46. A. turn up B. drive out C. go away D. come out47. A. questio
24、ns B. problems C. mistakes D. faults48. A. ashamed B. frightened C. nervous D. surprised49. A. nervousness B. sadness C. silence D. thought50. A. you B. myself C. me D. yourself51. A. where B. how C. why D. when52. A. meaningless B. useless C. helpless D. worthless53. A. asking B. persuading C. begg
25、ing D. following54. A. physical B. practical C. personal D. natural55. A. indeed B. always C. also D. almost第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A The private automobile (私家车) has long played an important role in the United States. In fact, it has become a nece
26、ssary and important part of the American way of life. In 1986, sixty-nine percent of American families owned at least one car, and thirty-eight percent had more than one. By giving workers rapid transportation, the automobile has freed them from having to live near their place of work. This has enco
27、uraged the growth of the cities, but it has also led to traffic problems. For farm families the automobile is very helpful. It has made it possible for them to travel to town very often for business and for pleasure, and also to transport their children to distant schools. Family life has been affec
28、ted (影响) in various ways. The car helps to keep families together when it is used for picnics, outings, and other shared experiences. However, when teenage children have the use of the car, their parents cant keep an eye on them. There is a great danger if the driver has been drinking alcohol or tak
29、ing drugs - or is showing off by speeding or breaking other traffic laws. Mothers of victims (受害者) of such accidents have formed an organization called MADD (Mothers Against Drunk Driving). These women want to prevent further tragedies (悲剧). They have worked to encourage the government to limit the
30、youngest drinking age. Students have formed a similar organization, SADD (Students Against Drunk Driving) and are spreading the same message among their friends. For many Americans the automobile is a necessity. But for some, it is also a mark of social position and for young people, a sign of becom
31、ing an adult. Altogether, cars mean very much to Americans.56. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the text? A. Cars have encouraged the growth of the cities. B. Cars can bring families together when they go for picnics. C. Cars have enabled people to live far from their place of work. D. Car
32、s help city families to transport their children to faraway schools.57. What has been done to deal with the problem of drunk driving? A. Parents have paid more attention to their children. B. Some organizations have been set up against drunk driving. C. Mothers have tried to persuade their children
33、not to drink alcohol. D. University students have asked the government to solve the problem. 58. We can infer from the text that in America. A. it will be more difficult for people to get new cars B. parents will not allow their children to have their own cars C. the government will encourage people
34、 to use public transportation D. cars will still be popular though they have caused many problems BPrinceton University Location The University is in Princeton, New Jersey. It is an hours train ride south of New York City and an hours train ride north of Philadelphia. Students There are 4,600 underg
35、raduates (本科生). There are also 1,900 graduate students, but Princeton is unusual among universities in having a student body made up largely of undergraduates. Faculty Princeton has about 700 full-time faculty members (教员). There are another 300 or so part-time and visiting faculty. All faculty memb
36、ers at Princeton are expected to teach and research. Degrees Princeton offers two undergraduate degrees: the bachelor (学士) of arts (A.B.) degree and the bachelor of science in engineering (B.S.E.) degree. Academic Year An academic year runs from September to late May and lasts two terms (fall and sp
37、ring). A normal course load is four or five courses per term, although many students take extra courses. Residences Princeton provides housing for all undergraduate students. Freshmen and second-year students are required to spend their first two years in one of five colleges. Each college has its o
38、wn dining hall, common rooms, and computer centers. Fees and Expenses (Academic Year 2004-2005) Tuition (学费): $29,910 Room and board: $ 8,387 Other expenses (books, telephone, etc.): $ 3,083 Total: $ 41,38059. How many kinds of faculty members are there in Princeton University?A. One. B. Two. C. Thr
39、ee, D. Four. 60. In Princeton University, an undergraduate will pay at least _ for the Academic Year 2004-2005 besides tuition. A. $ 41,380 B. $ 52,850 C. $11,470 D. $ 8,387 61. In what way is Princeton University different from other American universities according to the text? A. It has five colle
40、ges. B. Its students are mainly undergraduates. C. It provides housing for all undergraduate students. D. All the faculty members at Princeton are expected to teach and research. 62. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Princeton offers two undergraduate degrees. B. An academic year lasts about ni
41、ne months in Princeton University. C. Undergraduates should spend their first two years in one of five colleges. D. Its about an hours train ride from Princeton University to the north of New York City. C Sometimes, something that is considered to be negative turns out to be an advantage on the job.
42、 Though he is only 18 years old and blind, Suleyman Gokyigit is among the top computer technicians and programmers at InteliData Technologies Corp., a large software company with several offices across the United States. After our company united with another one last October, two different computer
43、networks were driving us crazy, recalls Douglas Braun, the InteliData president. We couldnt even send e-mail to each other. In three weeks Mr. Gokyigit created the software needed to connect the two networks. None of the companys 350 other employees could have done the job in three months, says Mr.
44、Braun. Suleyman can see into the heart of the computer. Mr. Gokyigits gift, as Mr. Braun calls it, is an unusual ability to form an idea of the inside of a machine. The computer permits me to reach out into the world and do almost anything I want to do, says Mr. Gokyigit. The young programmer is at
45、home with hardware as well, thanks partly to a highly developed sense of touch. Mitzi Nowakowski, an office manager at InteliData, remembers how he easily disconnected and reconnected their computer systems during a move last year. Through feel, Suleyman can find the position of connectors, pins and
46、 wires much faster than most other people with sight, he says. Much of the student programmers speed comes from his ability not to be interrupted while at the computer. When typing, he listens carefully to the synthesizer (合成器). His long, thin fingers fly over the keyboard. Nothing seems to shake hi
47、s attention, says Mrs. Nowakowski, his boss. Mr. Gokyigit is the only company employee who is available (可找到的) 24 hours a day. We consider him our top problem solver, says Mr. Braun. 63. According to Mr. Braun, Suleyman_ A. can work wonders on computer B. is the best technician in the world C. has d
48、one a hard job in three months D. has united InteliData Technologies Corp. with another computer company 64. The underlined part is at home with hardware ( paragraph 4 ) means_ A. is good at dealing with computer hardware B. is fond of computer hardware C. works with computer hardware at home D. fee
49、ls comfortable when working with computer hardware 65. Suleyman was quick while at the computer mostly because of_ A. his blindness B. his attention on the synthesizer C. his long, thin fingers D. his ability not to be interrupted 66. What does the text mainly tell us? A. Computer technicians are mo
50、re likely to be gifted. B. Ones disadvantages may prove to be advantages. C. The disabled can also play an important role in society. D. Top computer scientists have unusual abilities to form ideas of computers. D Do you want to live another 100 years or more? Some experts say that scientific advanc
51、es will one day enable humans to last tens of years beyond what is now seen as the natural limit of the human life span. I think we are knocking at the door of immortality (永生), said Michael Zey, a Montclair State University business professor and author of two books on the future. I think by 2075 w
52、e will see it and thats a conservative estimate (保守的估计).At the conference in San Francisco, Donald Louria, a professor at New Jersey Medical School in Newark said advances in using genes as well as nanotechnology (拉米技术) make it likely that humans will live in the future beyond what has been possible
53、 in the past. There is a great push so that people can live from 120 to 180 years, he said. Some have suggested that there is no limit and that people could live to 200 or 300 or 500 years. However, many scientists who specialize in ageing are doubtful about it and say the human body is just not des
54、igned to last past about 120 years. Even with healthier lifestyles and less disease, they say failure of the brain and organs will finally lead all humans to death. Scientists also differ on what kind of life the super aged might live. It remains to be seen if you pass 120, you know; could you be he
55、althy enough to have good quality of life? said Leonard Poon, director of the University of Georgia Gerontology Centre. At present people who could get to that point are not in good health at all.67. By saying we are knocking at the door of immortality, Michael Zey means_ A. they believe that there
56、is no limit of living B. they are sure to find the truth about long living C. they have got some ideas about living forever D. they are able to make people live past the present life span 68. Donald Lourias attitude toward long living is that_ A. people can live from 120 to 180 B. it is still doubtf
57、ul how long humans can live C. the human body is designed to last past about 120 years D. it is possible for humans to live longer in the future 69. The underlined it ( paragraph 4 ) refers to_A. a great push B. the idea of living beyond the present life spanC. the idea of living from 200 to 300 yea
58、rs D. the conservative estimate 70. What would be the best title for this text?A. Living Longer or Not B. Science, Technology and Long LivingC. No Limit for Human Life D. Healthy Lifestyle and Long Living E One of Britains bravest women told yesterday how she helped to catch suspected (可疑的) police k
59、iller David Bieber - and was thanked with flowers by the police. It was also said that she could be in line for a share of up to 30,000 reward money. Vicki Brown, 30, played a very important role in ending the nationwide manhunt. Vicki, who has worked at the Royal Hotel for four years, told of her t
60、errible experience when she had to steal into Biebers bedroom and to watch him secretly. Then she waited alone for three hours while armed police prepared to storm the building. She said: I was very nervous. But when I opened the hotel door and saw 20 armed policemen lined up in the car park I was s
61、o glad they were there. The alarm had been raised because Vicki became suspicious (怀疑) of the guest who checked in at 3 pm the day before New Years Eve with little luggage and wearing sunglasses and a hat pulled down over his face. She said: He didnt seem to want to talk too much and make any eye co
62、ntact (接触). Vicki, the only employee on duty, called her bosses Margaret, 64, and husband Stan McKale, 65, who phoned the police at 11 pm. Officers from Northumbria Police called Vicki at the hotel in Dunston, Gateshead, at about 11:30 pm to make sure that this was the wanted man. Then they kept in
63、touch by phoning Vicki every 15 minutes. It was about ten past two in the morning when the phone went again and a policeman said Would you go and make yourself known to the armed officers outside?. My heart missed a beat. Vicki quietly showed eight armed officers through passages and staircases to t
64、he top floorroom and handed over the key. I realized that my bedroom window overlooks that part of the hotel, so I went to watch. I could not see into the mans room, but I could see the passage. The police kept shouting at the man to come out with his hands showing. Then suddenly he must have come o
65、ut because they shouted for him to lie down while he was handcuffed (戴上手铐).71. The underlined phrase be in line for ( paragraph 1 ) means_ A. get B. be paid C. ask for D. own 72. Vicki became suspicious of David Bieber because_ A. the police called her B. he looked very strange C. he came to the hot
66、el with little luggage D. he came to the hotel the day before New Years Eve 73. Vickis heart missed a beat because_ A. the phone went again B. she would be famous C. the policemen had already arrived D. she saw 20 policemen in the car park 74. David Bieber was most probably handcuffed in_ A. the pas
67、sage B. the mans room C. Vickis bedroom D. the top floor room 75. The whole event probably lasted about hours from the moment Bieber came to the hotel to the arrival of some armed officers.A. 6 B. 8 C. 11 D. 14 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一
68、个勾（）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。注意：原行没有错的不要改。When I walked into the classroom, the teacher was handingin the tests. I was feeling very nervous. I had not studied 76._at all at the weekend as I
69、had thought it would be easy test. 77._I went through the test for many times but I could only answer 78._three out from the twenty questions. I did not want to fail 79._the exam. Then, I put my book under my desk, opening it 80._and started looking for the answer. The teacher wasnt 81._looking at m
70、e, but I copied something. Suddenly, I felt a hand 82._on my shoulder! The teacher caught me cheating. I dont 83._know what to say. Luckily, the teacher did not punish for 84._cheating but instead gave me a second chance. 85._第二节书面表达(满分25分)假设你是一位生活在某城市的中学生，暑假打算去乡村度假。请根据下面两幅图提供的信息，写一篇短文。简要说明城市生活环境的不足
71、，重点说明你去乡村度假的原因。 注意：1短文应包括图中所提供的主要信息，并做适当发挥，使短文内容连贯、完整； 2词数：100左右。参考答案和评分标准：1- 5 BABAC 6-10 ABBCA 11-15 CBCAC 16-20 CACBB 21-25 BACCA 26-.30 BCABA 31-35 DDBDC 36-40 CDDCA 41-45 BDDCD 46-50 ABABB 51-55 ABCAC56-60 DBDCC 61-65 BDAAD 66-70 BCDBA 71-75 ABCACWhen I walked into the classroom, the teacher wa
72、s handingin the tests. I was feeling very nervous. I had not studied 76. outat all at the weekend as I had thought it would be easy test. 77. anI went through the test for many times but I could only answer 78. for three out from the twenty questions. I did not want to fail 79. ofthe exam. Then, I p
73、ut my book under my desk, opening it 80. openedand started looking for the answer. The teacher wasnt 81.answerslooking at me, but I copied something. Suddenly, I felt a hand 82. soon my shoulder! The teacher caught me cheating. I dont 83. didntknow what to say. Luckily, the teacher did not punish fo
74、r 84. mecheating but instead gave me a second chance. 85. One Possible Version I will spend this summer holiday in the countryside. Although the city is modern and convenient, there are still some problems, such as air pollution, crowdedness and noise. In the countryside I can enjoy a comfortable an
75、d quiet life. There, the air is fresh and the water is clean. Trees are green and birds are singing. I can also go boating, fishing and swimming in the lake. Whats more, I can climb the hills. All this will be interesting and good for my health. Above all, I can learn more about nature. So I want to go to the countryside for a change. Im looking forward to the coming of my summer holiday.
