1、1.We let the raft sail down the river.2.He agreed to go.3.I dont want to board a sinking ship.4.The frightened man started crying.5.We heard the two men shouting.Read the sentences and answer the questions.a.How many examples can you find of verbs followed by to(do something)?two examples:agree to g
2、o,want to boardb.What structure follows the verb let?let+object+infinitive without toc.In which sentence is the-ed form used as an adjective?the third sentenced.In which positions of the sentences can you find the-ing form?the last sentence1.The sight of the boat going under water was _.(worry)2.Huc
3、k got _(excite)when he realized there was someone on the boat.3.The man with the gun had a _(satisfy)expression on his face.worryingexcitedsatisfiedComplete the sentences with the correct form of the verbs.(-ing or ed)4.The man on the floor was clearly _(frighten).5.Huck and Jim had lots of _(fright
4、en)experiences on the river.6.I didnt know you were _(interest)in Mark Twain.7.Yes,I find his novels very _(excite).8.Twain certainly had an unusual and _(interest)life.frightenedfrighteninginterestedexcitedinteresting1.Jim wanted _(get away)quickly.2.Huck suggested _(take)the mens boat.3.He told Ji
5、m to stop _(make)a noise.4.Then he persuaded Jim _(help)him.to get awaytakingmakingComplete the sentences with the correct form of the verbs.(-ing or to+infinitive)to help5.Huck was beginning _(enjoy)himself.6.He particularly enjoyed _(play)a trick on the three men.7.Id like _(read)something else by
6、 Twain.8.I advise her _(use)a dictionary.to enjoyplayingto readto use1.Jim looked terrified.2.It looked like a house at first.3.It looks as if itll go under soon.Match the sentences with the structures.(a)link verb+as if+clause(b)link verb+adjective(c)link verb+like+noun1.how the tall man sounded.He
7、 sounded angry.2.how he felt when he saw the three menHe felt very curious.Read the whole story again.Say how Huck describes:3.how Jim looked when he heard Hucks plan Jim felt terrified.4.how he felt after taking the mens boat He looked bad.5.how the ferryboat captain soundedHe sounded surprised.1.I
8、t sounds as if2.This food tastes3.He looks as if(f)delicious.(e)hes seen a ghost.(c)you had a great time in London.Match the two parts of the sentences.(b)very happy.(a)her mother.(d)angry?4.She looks like5.Do you still feel6.The teacher didnt look(1)有些动词只能接不定式做宾语verb+to do 与 verb+doing的区别如：help,hop
9、e,ask,refuse,decide,wish,promise,pretend,expect,arrange,learn,plan,demand,dare,manage,agree,fail,prepare,determine,offer,choose,desire,elect,long,(happen,seem)等等。e.g.He refused to speak on the radio.He desired to see you He wanted to know the truth.He pretended to have read the book when I asked him
10、 about it.动词:mind,finish,enjoy,suggest,permit,appreciate,consider,miss,dislike,keep(on),avoid,permit,imagine,risk,escape,admit,stand(忍受),allow,forbid,excuse(2)有些动词只接动名词做宾语短语动词:give up,put off,insist on,be/get used tocant help,feel like,object to,set about,preventfrom,look forward to,等短语:be worth doi
11、ng,be no good doing,be no use doing,be busy doing 1)The mother did agree to let the boy risk swimming across the river.2)His wife doesnt allow smoking inside the room and often advised him to give up smoking.3)All the family insisted on my stayingwith them a few days longer.4)Its no good learning wi
12、thout practicing.Im looking forward to hearing from you soon.5)She doesnt feel like eating anything,being ill for a few days.(3)有些动词后面既可接不定式,又可接动名词,其意义基本相同,区别不大。like,love,hate,delay,continue,attempt(企图),afford(提供),prefer.omit(省略),begin,start.e.g.The Einsteins,however,could not affordto pay for/payin
13、g for the advanced education that young Albert needed.I prefer staying/to stay at home on Sunday.注意：begin和start本身为进行时，或后面动词为心理变化意义的动词时，须接不定式。e.g.When we came in,they were beginning to have supper.After his explanation,I began to understand it/realize that I was wrong.(4)有些词后面既可以接不定式。亦可接动名词，但其意义有很大区别
14、，须特别注意:remember/forget/regret +doing,表示完成意义(=having done);+to do,表示将来意义mean+to do(=want to do)打算,要;+doing 意味着,就是1).Please remember to bring me the book I want next time.2).I remember seeing her(=having seen her)somewhere before.3).Dont forget to write to me soon.4).I never forget visiting)them for t
15、he first time.5).I regret missing that good film last week.6).I regret not taking your advice.7).I am sorry,I didnt mean to hurt your feelings，8).I meant to call on you,but I was so busy.9).Learning a foreign language doesnt mean just working in class.stop+to do 停下来，要干另一件事,不定式作目的状语+doing 停止干,动名词作宾语t
16、ry+to do 努力，试图干事+doing 试着干事want,need,require +doing 表示被动意义，需要，该 +to do 想，要干1).After some time,they stopped walking and had a rest.2).After walking some time,they stopped to have a rest.3).He came to the city from the countryside and tried to find a job.4).The mother is out and the boy had totry cook
17、ing for himself.5).His house wants repairing.6).The child needs to be looked after.7).This is a question that needs answeringright now.8).The matter needs thinking over.(=to be thought over)9).A Mr.Wang wants to see you.10).You dont need to leave so early.go on+to do 继续干和原来不同的另一件事，不定式作目的状语+doing继续干原
18、来同一件事，动名词作宾语。After a smoke,he went on telling us thatinteresting story.After writing his English composition he went on to work out his maths problems.advise,allow,permit,forbid后面接单宾语时用动名词，接复合宾语时用动词不定式。Doctors advise giving up smoking to benefit ones health.The doctor advised him to give upsmoking s
19、o as to improve his health.She doesnt allow(permit)smokingin her room.=She doesnt allow(permit)anyone to smoke in her room.1.Some people eat with their eyes.They prefer to order what _ nice.（四川2010）A.looks B.smells C.feels D.tastes高考链接 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。2.In April,thousands of holidaymakers remained _ abroad due to the volcanic ash cloud.（福建2010）A.sticking B.stuck C.to be stuck D.to have stuck3.Ladies and gentlemen,please remain _ until the plane has come to a complete stop.（四川2009）A.seated B.seating C.to seat D.seat
