1、Phrases与没有联系确认出谋杀犯从逃离在前面用指着借着的光一半在水中一半在水下登上一条正在下沉的船像老鼠一样安静我受够你了几个小时以后死于恐惧说服某人做have no connection withidentify the murdererrun away fromahead ofpointatby the light ofhalf in and half out of the waterboard a sinking shipas quiet as miceIve had enough of you.in a couple of hoursdie of frightpersuade sb
2、.to do sth.ww背景是行走；前进最终有心情做稍等一会儿赶快随便吃点A和B在类似不例外开始；最先过着冒险的生活碰碰运气出发去结果仅仅发现奠定了声誉be set inmake ones way(to)in the endin the mood forhang on a minuteget a move ongrab a bite to eatA resembles B inno exceptionTo start with,lead an adventurous lifemake ones fortuneset off foronly to findestablish the reput
3、ation1.account n.1)a record of events,report,descriptiongive an account她惊讶得无法描述发生了什么。she was too shocked to give an account of what had happened.报道、叙述描述、叙述2)estimation take sth.into account 发展经济的同时，我们也应该考虑环境When developing economy,we should also take the environment into account.考虑、估计3)reason/cause
4、理由、原因on account of=because of on no account=never 我们决不能放弃追寻幸福On no account should we give up our pursuit of happiness.We delayed our departure on account of the bad weather.4)帐户、帐目My mom promised to add 10000 yuan to my account if I rank among top 50 of my grade.v.account for 是的原因；对作出解释；占比例1)The poo
5、r weather accounted for the bad harvest of the crop.2)Can you account for what you did that night?3)African-Americans account for 12%of the US population.2.shelter n.&v.the protection sth.gives a place or shelter that gives shelter against weather or danger.It is a good shelter under an old hedge(树篱
6、）.The necessities of life include food,clothing,and shelter.under the shelter of take/find shelter from 打雷时，站在大树下躲避是不明智的When there is thundering,its unwise to stand under the shelter of a huge tree.欢迎你们来避雨。Youre welcome to take shelter from the storm.掩蔽物；避难所庇护，保护wV.to provide a place to protect sb./
7、sth.为某人或某物提供庇护之所；收容to stay in or under a place shelter(sb./sth.)fromTrees shelter the house from the wind.We sat in the shade,sheltering from the sun.We sheltered under a tree until the shower passed.躲避，免受w3.as if/though 1)It looks/seems as if/though its going to rain.2)When a pencil is put into a g
8、lass of water,it looks as if it were broken.好像 仿佛as if 后可接虚拟语气从句中的时态进行过去推移。他对我就好像我是他的儿子一样。He treated me as if I were his son.4.as quiet as miceas busy as a bee as cold as ice as firm as a rock as light as a feather5.die n.adj.die of/from/away/down/off/outAs the widow was still middle-aged,her relati
9、ves all _.A.died away B.died hard C.died off D.died outdeathdying dead deadly C6.Persuade(talk,argue)persuade sb.to do sth.persuade sb.into doing persuade sb.out of doing persuade sb.that 1)When shopping,many people cant help being persuaded to buy what they dont need.2)She persuaded me out of smoki
10、ng.3)She wont trust me until I persuade her that I have changed.7.make upI think they are making the whole story up.Mary and Joan quarreled with each other but made up after a while.They made him up as an old man for the last act of the play.I could make up a bed for you on the couch.We still need$5
11、 to make up the sum they asked for.Women make up only 30%of the workforce.I must make up the loss somehow.(和好，和解)(化妆，打扮)(收拾,准备)(构成)(弥补，补充)(凑足，补齐)编造8.评注性状语:to be frank to tell the truthto make matters worseto sum upto begin withwwarn sb.(not)to do sth.可以用warn sb.against doing sth.来替换。I warned some st
12、udents not to be late for class again.=I warned some students against being late for.warn sb.of/about sth.Mr.Liao warned us of the coming chemistry test.9.warn 提醒；警告I warn some girls(that)it is very dangerous to get into a strangers car.意思是“预先提醒某人注意可能发生的某事”。表示“告诫某人（不）要做”，10.determine determine to do
13、 sth.“下决心做某事”，也可后接从句。He determined to work hard and never to make any mistakes.He determined that he would go at once.be determined to do 表状态I am determined to find out who is responsible for this accident.决定，确定determined a.坚决的，意志坚定的11.only to反而；却Mr.Liu rushed into the classroom only to find that none of the students were in.The fans waited for several hours only to be told that Li Yifeng didnt come.w
