1、Language pointsCultural relicssuch+a/an+adj.+n.单数 e.g.such a beautiful girlsuch+adj.+n.U或n.pl e.g.such clean waterso+adj.+a/an+n.单数 e.g.so beautiful a girlso many(few)+n.pl e.g.so many peopleso much(little)+n.U e.g.so much rain注意：such 与表示数量的形容词连用时，应放在此类词的后面：no such man,many such bookse.g.There is _c
2、ar in this neighbourhood.A.no such B.no a C.not such D.no such a 4.insistinsist on/upon sth/doing 坚持做，坚决做insist that-clause 坚持认为,坚持说 从句通常用虚拟语气,(should)not+V原 而且主句的主语与从句的不一致类 似 用 法 的 词 还 有:suggest;demand;require,advise,conmandeg.Mother insisted that I should not watch TV all the time.He insisted that
3、 we accept these gifts.但是表示坚持一个事实,一个主张或想法时,不用虚拟语气eg.He insisted that he caught sight of a man in the room at that time.Ex.她坚持说你那天晚上是在场的.She insisted that you were present that night.4.Frederick William I,the king of Prussia,_ never _ that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an am
4、azing history.couldhave imagined情态动词 have doneI may have seen the film but Im not sure.It must have rained last week.I should have told you earlier.You shouldnt have cheated in exams.You neednt have bought such a dear watch for her.It wasnt a long way,we could have walked there.cant/couldnt have don
5、e 一定没做(对过去情况的推测,语气较肯定，疑，否句中)n may(might)have done 可能做了（对过去情况的推测）must have done一定做了(过去情况语气肯定的推测，肯定句中)should/ought to have done本该做而没做（对过去事情的责怪)shouldnt/oughtnt to have done本不该做但是做了（同上）neednt have done本不必做但做了（对过去事情的批评责怪）could have done本有能力做而没做(对过去事情的后悔、遗憾)1)教室不可能是李平打扫的,因为他今天没来上学.2)他对那本书一无所知,他不可能读过.The
6、classroom cant have been cleaned by Li Ping because he didnt come to school today.He knows nothing about that book,he couldnt have read it before.1)His brother met him at the Great Theatre yesterday afternoon,so he _ have attended your lecture.A.couldnt B.neednt C.mustnt D.shouldnt 2)-Your mother wa
7、s really anxious about you.-I know.I _ home without a word.A.mustnt leave B.shouldnt have left C.couldnt have left D.neednt leave AB2.when heated=when it is heated 1)The man was lying in the middle of the street as if(he was)hurt.2)While(he was)crossing the street,he was knocked down by car.3)If _,i
8、ce can be turned into water.A.to heat B.heat C.heating D.heated 4)Will you go abroad to study next year?-I wont even if _ the chance.A.give B.to give C.giving D.givenDD4.be of+名词=be+名词的adj 表示事物的性质特征be of great/much value/importance/use /help=be very valuable/Important/useful/helpful be of the same s
9、ize/weight/height/age/color/kind/type 1)The two living rooms are equal in size.=The two living rooms are _ the _ size.2)What he said was very valuable.=What he said was _ _ _.of sameof much value13.prove 1)prove+名词/代词，证明，证实 Eg.He proved his courage in the battle 2)prove sth to sb 向某人证明某事 Eg.Can you
10、prove your theory to us?3)prove sb/sth(to be)+n/adj.Eg.Time will prove me right 4)prove+that 从句 Eg.Time will prove that he is right.5)prove+(to be)n./adj.被发现是;被证明是(主动表被动)Eg.The man proved（to be）a thief.Premier Zhou _ to be unforgettable in the hearts of the Chinese people.A.proved B.regarded C.thoug
11、ht D.considered20.Furniture 家具的总称 u 一件家具 a piece of/an article of furniture两件家具 two pieces of furniture 一套家具 a set of furniture改错:1)There is a lot of pieces of furniture.2)They didnt buy many furniture before they got married.aremuch类似用法的词有：closing baggage homework machinery baggage information mone
12、y equipment knowledge luggage 13.Later,Catherine had the Amber Room moved to the palacehave sth.done结构表示两种意义：、让别人做某事，使某事被做、主语遭遇某种不幸。do 让做 have sb./sth.doing 让一直做done 请人/某物遭受1.Mother had me _(clean)the room.2.The boss had his workers _(work)all day.3.I had my hair _(cut)yesterday.4.I had my watch _(s
13、teal)last night.cleanworkingcutstolenadd-to 把-添加到add up合计，把-加起来add to增加，增添add up to 合计是，总起来就意味着_ 3,4and 5,and you will get 12.I didnt want to _ my mothers misery.She _ some salt _ the soup.These figures _ 270.All this _ a new concept of Mars.14.She told her artists to add more details to it.Add upad
14、d toaddedtoadd up toadds up to15.Almost six hundred candles lit the room.light vi.vt.照亮，点亮light-lit-lit或light-lighted-lighted，过去分词作定语修饰名词时，只能用 lighted,表示“点燃的”a lighted candle ()a lit candle ()1.He _ a candle and the candle _ the room2.他举着点燃了的蜡烛，上楼去了。_lit/lightedlit/lightedHe went upstairs,holding a
15、lighted candle.15.Although the amber room was considered one of the wonders of the world,it is now missing.1)认为，以为consider sb.(sth.)+adj./n.sb.(sth.)+to be/as that2)考虑+n./doing sth.疑问词+to do sth.1.我们正在考虑买一辆新车。2.他正在考虑下一步怎么办。3.Abraham Lincoln is generally considered _ the greatest president of America
16、.A.to be B.as C./D.All of the above.We are considering buying a new car.He was considering what to do next.16 wonder(1)n.C奇迹,奇人/事,奇观;U 惊奇do/work wonders 创造奇迹,取得惊人成就It is a wonder(that).奇怪的是It is no wonder(that)=No wonder(that)难怪；并不奇怪(2)vt 不知道,想知道I wonder how he did it.不知道他是怎么做那件事的vi 觉得奇怪；感到惊奇wonder
17、at 对感到惊奇/惊叹wonder about对感到疑惑,很想知道wonder+wh-+to do sthwonder 做动词时，如果用于肯定句，后面多跟whether/if 或其他疑问词when/how+to do;如果用于否定和疑问句中，后面多跟that从句1.The Great Wall is one of the _of the world.长城是世界奇观之一。2.They were filled with _ when they saw the spaceship.当他们看到飞船时，他们非常惊奇3.I wonder _ his rudeness.我对他的粗鲁感到奇怪。4.I was
18、wondering _ Mr.Green.5.I wonder _ and_.我想知道要做什么和去哪儿6._ he knew nothing about it.奇怪的是对于这件事他什么也不知道wonderswonderataboutwhat to dowhere to goIt is a wonder that7)I was just wondering _ the old bike when my friend came.A.what to do with B.how should I do with C.how to do with D.how should I do with 8)-Ma
19、ry is Johns sister.-_ she knows so much about him.A.No problem B.No doubt C.No need D.No wonder 9)-What were you thinking just now?-I was wondering _ he could lend me enough money.A.that B.why C.what D.whether17.missing missing 做 表语 定语 补足语“丢失 不见”lost 做 表语 定语“遗失 不易找到“gone 1.missing 2.已去的 消逝的只做表语1.The
20、 amber room is now_.2.The days are_ when we studied together.3.The police searcher the whole room for my_ book.missing/lost/gonegonemissing/lost2.valuable 贵重的,有价值的Gold is valuable because it is a scarce metal.value n.u 价值 重要性pl.价值观，道德标准vt.珍惜；估价 valueat 把估价为be of great value=be very valuableYour sugg
21、estion is _ to us.Your suggestion is of great_ to us.I think Ill _ our _ friendship.valuablevaluevaluevaluableof+抽象n.=adj.be of use=be usefulbe of help=be helpfulbe of interest=be interesting1)The meeting is important.The meeting is _2)The cultural relics are very valuable.The cultural relics are _o
22、f importanceof great valuesurvive vi.幸存，生还vt.从中逃生,经历后继续存在,比活得长n.幸存者 survivor eg.The custom has survived for thousands of years.Only two people survived the fire.Survive sb by比某人多活时间1.He _(在这次坠机事故中幸存下来).2.The house _(经受住了暴风雨).3.This custom _(还保存着).4.She lived five years longer than her husband.=She _
23、 her husband _ five years.后面不能加 from in at 等介词survived the plane crashsurvived the stormstill survivessurvived by 3.search:n/vt.in search of 搜索(以)寻找in the/ones search for search搜查 search for寻找 search spl.for搜寻某地来找They are in search of the missing girl.(表语)I looked everywhere in search of my glasses.
24、思考：Search sbSearch splSearch for sbSearch spl for sb1)They set off in search _ the missing child.2)So far,they have been unlucky in their search _(介词)gold and have no money left.offor3)He _ all his pockets but failed to find his ID.A.searched B.searched for C.in search of D.looked for 4).The police_
25、 him to see if he had a gun.A.searched for B.searched C.in search of D.looked for5).Many farmers go into towns and cities in search_ good jobs and higher pay.6).Many people joined them in the search _ gold.7).They searched the whole house _ the book.offorfor1.Im sorry I couldnt get in touch with him
26、 before he left.I _him earlier.A must have phoned B might have phonedC should have phoned D would have phoned2.Johns score on the test is the highest in the class.He _.A should study last night B should have studied last nightC must have studied last night D need study last night 3.His brother met h
27、im at the Great Theatre yesterday afternoon,so he _ have attended your lecture.A.couldnt B.neednt C.mustnt D.shouldnt 4.-Your mother was really anxious about you.-I know.I _ home without a word.A.mustnt leave B.shouldnt have left C.couldnt have left D.neednt leave 5.such+a/an+adj.+n.单数 e.g.such a lo
28、vely girlsuch+adj.+n.U或n.pl e.g.such clean waterso+adj.+a/an+n.单数 e.g.so beautiful a girlso+adj.+n.pl e.g.so beautiful girlsso many(few)+n.pl e.g.so many peopleso much(little)+n.U e.g.so much rain注意：such 与表示数量的形容词连用时，应放在此类词的后面：no such man,many such bookse.g.There is _car in this neighbourhood.A.no s
29、uch B.no a C.not such D.no such a 6.amazing (物)令人惊喜/吃惊的amazed adj.（人）吃惊的,惊奇的 be amazed atamazement n.to ones amazement 令惊讶的是amaze vt.使惊讶Much to ones To ones grate 1.I was _ his stupidity.2.He _ his friends by marrying suddenly.3.1.She is _ at the _ newsA amazing,amazed B amazed,amazed C amazing,amaz
30、ing D amazed,amazing4.Its quite_ that Im quite _ at it.5.To our_,he has recovered so soon.Youre_.The weather is _ good.amazed atamazedamazingamazedamazementamazedamazingly7.The design of the room was in the fancy style popular in those days.Design n.make designs/a design设计in design 在设计上by design 故意地
31、vt.be designed to do sth 目的是；be designed for 打算给用;为而设计的1.The building was burnt down_.2.The experiment _test the new drug.3.The book _ children.4.They _ the building carefully.5.I like the _ of the new school.6.Children above 12 are able to take part in skiing or other activities _(design)for them.b
32、y designis designed tois designed fordesigneddesigndesigned8.in the fancy style以奇特的风格in stylein the style of 以的风格He bought a painting in the style of Picasso.他买了一幅毕加索风格的画.fancyadj.奇特的；异样的;花样的At fancy-dress balls,people will wear fancy dress.vt.想象；设想;喜欢n.喜欢fancy+从句以为fancy+(ones)doing 想象(某人)做某事fancy s
33、b.as/(to be).认为某人是have a fancy for 喜欢1._(别以为)you can succeed without hard work.2.He can t fancy_ (获得一等奖).3.He_(自以为是)a good poet.4 I dont fancy _(walk)in the snow.5.He _ 他喜欢旅游6.真想不到在这儿遇到这么多老朋友Dont fancywinning the first prize fancied himself aswalkinghas a fancy for travellingFancy meeting so many ol
34、d friends here.9.a treasure decorated with gold and jewels,whichtook the countrys best artists about ten years to make.To do sth takes sb.some time表示“干花了某人一些时间”。这个结构也可改写为句型：it takes sb.some time to do sth.辨析：take,pay,cost 和spend1).It takes(sb.)+时间/金钱+to do sth.2).pay只能用人做主语pay sb.pay for sth.pay sb.
35、+金钱pay sb.for sth.4).sb.spend+时间/金钱+on sth./(in)doing sth.2.Tickets _ me ten dollars each.3.The accident _ me a visit to the doctor.6.She _$100 on a new dress.7.Most of her life _ in caring for others.1.It _ us about half an hour to get to the airport.4.Ill _ the tickets.5.He still hasnt _ me the mo
36、ney he owes me.3).cost只能用物做主语，不用被动语态。sth.cost+(sb.)+时间/金钱sth.cost sb.sth.某事使某人以为代价takescostcostpay forpaidspentwas spent11.belong to“属于，是的成员,是的组成部分”注：belong to 不能用于进行时和被动语态1 The house was belonged to an old lady.2 China is a country which is belonging to the Third World.3 As a writer,he really belon
37、gs the 18th century.belongs10.decorate v.装饰e g.I want to decorate my room this summer vocation.词组:be decorated with 用装饰派生词：decoration n.装饰decorative adj。有装饰的to12.in return 作为回报,作为回馈in return for 作为的回报;以报答 in turn 轮流地,依次;反过来by turns 轮流地,时而时而1.I bought him a drink _ his help.2.He bought me a present f
38、or my birthday.I gave him a dictionary_3.The girls called out their names_.4.What should I do _ his kindness?5.Theory is based on practice and _ serves practice.A.in turns B.in return C.in turn D.by turnin return forin returnin turnin return for1.This was a time when the two countries _.2.The two co
39、untries _ for many years.People there are suffering a lot.were at warbe at war处于交战状态have been at war18.This was a time when the two countries were at war.19.remove remove from 把从某处移开 remove move共性：两者均用作动词，表示“移动”Remove 侧重于“拿开，取走”Move 表示“移动，搬动”，侧重于指改变位置。(1).Please _ your bag _the seat so that I can si
40、t down.请把你的包从座位上拿走那样我就可以坐下。(2).The doctor tried to _ the patients fear.那医生尽力地消除病人的恐惧。(3).Please _ your shoes before coming in.进屋前请脱鞋。Who has _ my book?谁动我的书了？Dont_,or Ill shoot.不许动!否则我就开枪了。removefromremoveremovemovedmove21.remain vi1)剩余,剩下 remain(+副词/介词短语)The children ate and ate until no food remai
41、ned on the table.2)停留,留下,逗留(比stay 正式)remain(+副词)After the party Judy remained and helped me How long will you remain here?3)link-v 仍是,依然+adj./n./prep-phrase/doing/done Peter became a judge but John remained a fisherman The weather still remained warm in October.He remains standing there for half an
42、hour Much work reamins undone till today拓展remaining adj.剩下的（作前置定语）remain standing/seated/sitting一直站着/坐着remain open/closed 仍然开着/关着remain/keep silent 保持沉默注意：remain 没有被动语态 表达“留下来被做”时用 sth.remains to be doneThe fact remains to be proved.事实尚待证明4)尚待,留待 remain+to do A lot of work remains to be done.It rema
43、ins to be seen whether he will pass.他是否通过考试仍不得而知Left 做后置定语类比延伸CF:remain/stayI went to the city,but my brother _ at home .Let things _ as they are.Ill _ here for a short time.I visited a lot of friends when I _ in that city.自主反思1.The pilot asked all the passengers on board to remain _ as the plane wa
44、s making a landing.(2004上海春）A seat B seating C seated D to be seating2.Have a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple,but it remains _ whether they will enjoy it.2002高考A.to see B.to be seen C.seeing D.seen remained remainstay stayed 3.He bought a new book with the _ 40 yuan.=He bought a new
45、 book with the 40 yuan _.remainingleft4.Although he has taken a lot of medicine,his health_ poor.A.proves B.remains C.maintains D.continues5.It was already past midnight and only three youngmen _ in the tea house.A.left B.remained C.delayed D.deserted12.There is no doubt that the boxes were then put
46、 on a train.that the boxes were then put on a train.是 doubt 的同位语从句,说明doubt的具体内容doubt 也可作及物动词，“怀疑，不信”,(1)doubt sth.I doubt the truth of it.我怀疑它的真实性。(2)在肯定句中常接whether/if 从句，在否定句和疑问句中常接 that 从句There is no doubt that.毫无疑问=We have no doubt that There is no doubt about/of sth.毫无疑问=We have no doubt about/o
47、f sth.1)-Do you doubt _ hell be fired by the school?-No,not a bit.A.that B.whether C.if D.about 2)-Lily is sure to win the oral English contest.-But I doubt _ she will make it.A.that B.whether C.how D.when 3)I have no doubt in my mind _ they will be glad to see me.A.if B.whether C.that D.of 4).I dou
48、bt_ we will win.There is no doubt _he is fit for this job.Do you doubt _ he will succeed?There is doubt _he told the truth.A.that B.whether/if BAAB14.worthwhile adj.值得做的；值得花费时间（精力）的；可作定语和表语a worthwhile experiment/job.The experiment is worthwhile.做某事是值得的It is worthwhile to do sthworth prep.只能做表语 be(w
49、ell)worth doing(很)值得做(主动表被动)It is(well)worth doing sth 做某事是值得的be worth+钱数/nworthy:值得的；(定语)可尊敬的，高尚的be worthy to be done be worthy of being done of n.It is worthwhile doing sth这辆自行车值50英镑。_.这个博物馆（非常）值得参观。The museum_.这本书值得一读The bicycle is worth 50.is（well)worth a visit.It is worth reading the book.=The book is worth reading=It is worthwhile to read the book.=It is worthwhile reading the book.=The book is worthy of being read=The book is worthy to be reading
