1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家Module 5 A Trip Along the Three Gorges(主题语境：人与自然自然生态)基础知识全面回顾JI CHU ZHI SHI QUAN MIAN HUI GU 单词分类巧记阅读词汇认读1colleague n_同事_2mountainous adj._多山的_3remote adj._遥远的_4steep adj._陡峭的；险峻的_5plateau n._高原_6shore n._(海、湖、河等的)岸_7peak n._山顶；山峰_核心词汇识记1_trade_vi.做生意2_narrow_vi.变狭窄3_spot_n地点；场所4_vie
2、w_n景色；风景5_exploit_vt.开发6_surround_vt.围绕；环绕_surrounding_adj.周围的_surroundings_ n环境7_distant_adj.遥远的_distance_n.距离8_varied_adj.多变化的_various_adj.各种各样的_variety_n.种类；多样性9_forbid_vt.禁止_forbidden_adj.禁止的10_naturally_adv.自然地_natural_adj.自然的_nature_n.自然用所给词的适当形式填空1There are a _variety_ of books in the booksho
3、p. Children can read _various_ books here.(vary)2In the vacation we should take children to _nature_. There they can learn lots of _natural_ knowledge. Thus，they can love the world _naturally_.(nature)3My hometown is _surrounded_ with mountains. I like the _surroundings_ very much.(surround)4The man
4、 is always _distant _towards his neighbors，so his neighbors often keep him at a _distance_(distant) 短语互译速记1在的边缘_at the edge of_2至少_at least_3充满_be heavy with_4在远处_in the distance_5敲竹杠；敲诈_rip off_6have four weeks off_有四周的假期_7go through_穿过；通过_8take advantage of_利用_9get a kick out of_(俚语)从中得到乐趣_10be ag
5、ainst_反对_选用上述短语填空1Dont limit yourself to your college alone_take advantage of _all available resources.2We dont think the experiment is a failure. _At least _we have gained experience for future success.3How does she keep smiling after all the hardships she has _gone through？_4The New Year is coming
6、. The air _is heavy with _joy and smell of fireworks.5Some seafood restaurants near the seaside make illegal money by _ripping off _tourists.6It is said that the big house _at the edge of _the town belongs to her，which was inherited from her uncle.1“山”相关词汇荟萃(1)peak n山峰(2)valley n山谷(3)cave n山洞(4)moun
7、tain n山；山脉(5)range n山脉(6)hill n小山2“岸边”集合(1)shore n(海、湖、河等的)岸(2)beach n海滩(3)coast n海岸(4)coastline n海岸线(5)bank n河岸3“同事”聚会(1)colleague n同事(2)workmate n同事；工友(3)co-worker n合作者；同事(4)fellow n家伙；同事；朋友4处处“风景”(1)scene n场景；风景(2)view n景色；风景(3)landscape n景象；风景(4)scenery n景色；风景(5)sight n景观；风景5at then.of短语一览(1)at
8、the edge of在的边缘(2)at the foot of在的脚下(3)at the bottom of在的底部(4)at the top of在的顶部(5)at the beginning of在的开始(6)at the end of在的末尾6“充满”小结(1)be heavy with充满(2)be full of充满(3)be filled with被充满 佳句精析精练1He and a colleague were to spend two years there teaching English at a teacher training college.他和一位同事将在那里的
9、一所教师培训学院教两年英语。精析be to do sth.表示“按计划或安排将要做某事”。2We could see the sun setting behind the white pagoda.我们能够看见太阳正在白塔后面慢慢落下。精析句中的see the sun setting为“感官动词宾语宾补”结构。3Nearly 100 million people live here，most of them in the east.差不多一亿人口住在此地，绝大多数在东部。精析句中的most of them in the east为“代词介词短语”构成的独立主格结构，在句中作状语。4Im all
10、owed to stick one in only if Ive been in a place for more than 24 hours.只有当我待在一个地方超过24小时，我才允许自己扎一个别针在地图上。精析only if引导条件状语从句，意为“只有才”。句式仿写根据上述句式完成句子1火车将于下午一点到达上海。The train _is to arrived in_ Shanghai at 1：00 pm.2他看见她正在花园里干活。He saw her _working in the garden_.3很多专家参加了这次会议，其中大多数来自美国。Most experts attended
11、 the conference，_most of them from the United States_.4只有你努力学习，你才能通过这门课。Youll pass this course _only if you study hard_. 单元语法过关情态动词用合适的情态动词填空1I have coffee to refresh myself recently.Is that so？If you _must_，make sure you limit it to one cup a day.解析句意：我最近喝咖啡来提神。是这样吗？如果你非得喝，务必限制在每天一杯。must在此意为“偏要；非得”
12、。2Students _shall_ remain in their seats until all the papers have been collected.解析句意：在所有试卷收好之前，所有学生必须待在座位上。这里是命令的语气，故用shall。shall用于第二、三人称肯定句中表示警告、命令等强烈的语气。3When I was a child，I _could_ watch TV whenever I wanted to.解析句意：我小时候，想什么时候看电视就可以看。could“可以；能够”。4Why are your eyes so red? You _cant_ have slep
13、t well last night.Yeah，I stayed up late writing a report.解析句意：你的眼睛为什么红了？你昨天晚上一定没有睡好。是的，我熬夜写一篇报告。cant have done是对过去事情的否定推测。5What are you doing this Saturday?Im not sure，but I _might_ go to the Rolling Stones concert.解析Im not sure表示“我不确定”，but转折后说要去参加滚石音乐会，由此判断应用might表示“或许；也许”。6My mom suggests that we
14、_should_ eat out for a change this weekend.解析句意：我的妈妈建议本周末我们出去吃饭，来换换口味。suggest作“建议”讲时，其宾语从句要用虚拟语气，即从句的谓语动词要用“(should)动词原形”的形式。考点探究素养演练KAO DIAN TAN JIU SU YANG YAN LIAN高频单词1surround vt. 围绕；环绕；包围激活知识 用surround的适当形式填空(2020全国卷)And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds _surroundi
15、ng_ the mountain tops，he was reduced to tears.(2019江苏高考)Steve arrived and sat in the front row，_surrounded_ by his family.(2017江苏高考)Determining where we are in relation to our _surroundings_ remains an essential skill for our survival.The _surrounding_ villages are beautiful.导图助记提示：surroundings专指自然环
16、境；environment既可指自然环境也可指精神环境，常用单数形式。能力提升 句式升级远处那栋高楼是我爸爸的公司的所在地。The tall building _in the distance_ is home to my fathers company.那栋高楼被许多枫树环绕。The tall building _is surrounded by_ a great many maple trees.用过去分词短语作后置定语连接。_The tall building surrounded by a great many maple trees in the distance is home t
17、o my fathers company._2forbid vt. 禁止；阻止；不许；使避免发生激活知识 语法填空(2019全国卷)Today $8 or $10 seems a small amount of money，but at that time these amounts were _forbidding_ (forbid) to most citizens.The regulations forbid _smoking_(smoke) in classrooms.The driver was at a loss when word came that he was forbidd
18、en _to drive_(drive) for speeding.导图助记能力提升 一句多译老师不允许我们上课大声交谈。The teacher forbids us _to talk aloud_ in class.The teacher forbids us from _talking aloud_ in class.The teacher doesnt _allow us to talk aloud_ in class.(allow)The teacher doesnt _permit us to talk aloud_ in class.(permit)3spot n. 地点；场所；斑
19、点；污点vt.认出；发现；找到；弄脏激活知识 观察句子，写出下面黑体部分的含义(2020全国卷)There，among many other things，Nicolo spotted two paintings he thought would look nice above his dining room table.(_发现_)(2019北京高考)Climate change will fuel the growth of phytoplankton in some areas，while reducing it in other spots，leading to changes in
20、the oceans appearance.(_地方_)The girl is wearing a white skirt with red spots.(_斑点_)I easily spotted him in the crowd because he was very tall.(_认出_)归纳拓展(1)spot(2)be spotted with散布；点缀(3)on the spot当场；在现场能力提升 语法填空On the way，we spotted a man _holding_(hold) a piece of paper that said，“ Lost my job，fami
21、ly to feed.”The young man，who was the only man _on_the spot，was told to set down what he saw.His trousers were _spotted_(spot)with ink.4view n景色；风景；观点；见解vt. 把视为；观看激活知识 观察句子，写出下面黑体部分的含义(2020江苏高考)I found the stories of these people and how their lives changed our view of the world.(_观点_)(2018全国卷)Join
22、a guided bike tour and view some of the most popular monuments in Washington，DC.(_观看_)(2018全国卷)The curves of the buildings perfectly match the rise and fall of hills，forming a unique view. (_风景_)If we sit near the front of the bus，well have a better view.(_视野_)归纳拓展(1)come into view 看得见；进入视野in view 在
23、视野范围内have a good view of 清楚地看到；饱览(2)in view of 鉴于；考虑到in ones view 在某人看来point of view 观点；看法(3)view. as. 把看作能力提升 句式升级我们站在山顶上。We stand _at the top of _the mountain.我们可以清楚地看到整个城市的美景。We are able to _have a good view of _ the beautiful scenery of the whole city.用现在分词短语作状语连接。_Standing at the top of the mou
24、ntain，we are able to have a good view of the beautiful scenery of the whole city_.常考短语5go through(指法律、法案等)被正式通过；顺利完成；仔细检查；经历；详细讨论激活知识 观察句子，写出下面黑体部分的含义(2019全国卷)This view is especially evident on Kilimanjaro as climbers go through five ecosystems(生态系统)in the space of a few kilometers. (_经历_)As soon as
25、 the law goes through，more food in the supermarket will have to be marked with its origin.(_被正式通过_)I always start the day by going through my mail.(_仔细检查_)We are happy that the work went through smoothly.(_完成_)Lets go through the details again.(_详细讨论_)归纳拓展go against 对不利；反对go ahead 进行；发生；开始做(某事)go in
26、 for 参加；爱好go on 进展；继续go over 复习；仔细检查能力提升 完成句子She remains optimistic in spite of so much hardship _she has gone through_.尽管她经历了这么多困难，她依然很乐观。Jake _went over_ his notes again before the test.考前杰克又仔细看了看笔记。6at least 至少；起码激活知识 语法填空(2020江苏高考)You have to be _at_ least a bit self-assured to laugh at yourself
27、 in front of others.Im not _in_the least interested in listening to classical music.归纳拓展not in the least一点也不least of all 尤其不；最不at most至多last but not least最后但同样重要的是能力提升 完成句子You could buy a good washing machine for about 350，400 _at most_.350英镑左右，最多400英镑，就能买一台不错的洗衣机。Would you mind my turning the TV on
28、?你介意我打开电视吗？_Not in the least_.一点也不介意。必备句型7He and a colleague were to spend two years there teaching English at a teacher training college.他和一位同事将在那里的一所教师培训学院教两年的英语。激活知识 完成句子All the drivers _are to respect_ the traffic regulations.所有的驾驶员都要遵守交通规则。The invention of the Internet _is to change_ the way we
29、 communicate with each other.互联网的发明注定要改变我们相互交流的方式。归纳拓展be to do的用法(1)表示预先安排好的计划或约定。Im to meet Mr. Brown at eleven oclock this morning.我要在今天上午十一点会见布朗先生。(2)常用在通知或注意事项里，表示“某事应当或必须如何做”，相当于should do。The form is to be filled in and returned within three weeks.请于三周内将表填好并退回。(3)表示命令，常用在父母让子女或上级要下级去干某事。You are
30、 to finish your homework before you watch TV.你得做完了家庭作业才能看电视。联想拓展按计划或安排要发生的动作的表达方式还有：be going to do.打算做某事；be doing.表示按计划或安排最近将要发生的事，一般这一结构只限于某些表示位置转移的动词，如come，go，leave，move，start，arrive，return，drive，retire，set off，take off等；用一般现在时表将来时间，通常强调根据规定或时刻表预计要发生的动作。能力提升 语法填空At college，Barack Obama didnt know
31、that he was _to become_(become)the first black president of the United States of America.You have to know where youre going if you are _to plan_(plan)the best way of getting there.课堂达标巩固提升KE TANG DA BIAO GONG GU TI SHENG.单句语法填空1_Naturally_ (nature) enough，she wanted her child to grow up fit and stro
32、ng.2Almost all economists agree that nations gain by _trading_ (trade) with one another.3When he returned home on a rainy day，his boots _were spotted_ (spot) with mud.4It is strongly suggested that measures be taken to forbid students _to cheat_ (cheat) in the exams.5I paid $50 for the shoes but it
33、turned out I got ripped _off_. They only cost half of the money.6The happy childhood we spent together in the countryside is a _distant_ (distance) memory for me now.7Only in this way can we live in more comfortable and beautiful _surroundings_ (surround)8But at this moment of the final parting，my h
34、eart is heavy _with_ sadness.9_Viewed_ (view) from the top of the hill，the city takes the round shape with a flowing river through it.10When I got back home I saw a note _pinned_ (pin) to the door.单句改错1Only if you have finished your homework you permitted to go out playing._在第二个you前面加are_2All studen
35、ts are forbidden go out of the school alone at night._go前面加to_3The robber suspect was last seen hang about outside the bank._hanghanging_4Jim is fond of his present job. He must get real kick out of his work._real前面加a_5The baby was playing on the carpet surrounding by all kinds of toys._surroundings
36、urrounded_6In the view of the weather，the event will be held indoors._去掉view前面的the_7When he was trying to break into the bank，the thief was caught in the spot._inon_8Many people joined in the work，some of whom women and children._whomthem或在whom后面加were_.教材衔接高考根据课文内容，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。In Au
37、gust 1996，Peter Hessler，a young American teacher of English，arrived in the town of Fuling _1.on_ the Yangtze River.He and a colleague were to spend two years there _2.teaching_(teach) English at a teacher training college.At the end of January they had four weeks off for the Spring Festival.They dec
38、ided _3.to take_(take) a boat downstream.They bought tickets for the Jiangyou boat.The sun was shining _4.brightly_(bright) as they sailed downstream through a hilly region.They slept through the first gorge，_5.which_ is called the Qutang Gorge.The gorge narrows to 350 _6.feet_(foot) as the river ru
39、shes through the two-mile-high mountains.Along the Yangtze River，every rock looked like a person _7.or_ animal，every stream that _8.joined_(join) the great river carried its legends，_9.and_ every hill was heavy with the past.As they came out of the third gorge，the Xiling Gorge，they sailed into the c
40、onstruction site of the dam.On a distant mountain was _10.a_ sign in 20-foot characters.“Build the Three Gorges Dam，Exploit the Yangtze River，”it said.话题延伸写作写作素材(关于旅行)1我们班打算去一个被群山环绕的遥远的村庄野炊。2它大约10公里远。3从山顶上看去风景很美。4人们生活在这美丽的自然环境里感觉很幸福。5为了不打扰人们平静的生活，政府禁止开发这个地方。提示： 黑体部分用本单元词汇表达，并且请使用过去分词短语作定语，in order t
41、o作目的状语。连句成篇(将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文)_参考范文_Our class plans to go for a picnic in a remote village surrounded by hills.Its about 10 kilometres distant and the view from the top of the hill is beautiful.People are happy to live in the beautiful natural surroundings.In order not to disturb peoples peaceful life，the government forbids exploiting the area._- 12 - 版权所有高考资源网
