1、四川省自贡市田家炳中学2019-2020学年高二英语下学期开学考试试题（含解析）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。1. What does the woman want to do？A. Find a place B. Buy a map C. Get an address.2. What will the man do for the woman？A. Repair her car. B. Give her a ride. C. Pick up her aunt.3. Who might Mr. Pe
2、terson be？A. A new professor. B. A department head. C. A company director.4. What does the man think of the book？A. Quite difficult. B. Very interesting. C. Too simple.5. What are the speakers talking about？A. Weather B. Clothes. C. News.6. 听第6段材料，回答6、7题.6. Why is Harry unwilling to join the woman？A
3、. He has a pain in his knee. B. He wants to watch TV. C. He is too lazy.7. What will the woman probably do next？A. Stay at home. B. Take Harry to hospital. C. Do some exercise.8. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题.8. When will the man be home from work？A. At 5：45. B. At 6：15. C. At 6：50.9. Where will the speakers go？A.
4、 The Green House Cinema. B. The New State Cinema. C. The UME Cinema.10. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题.10. How will the speakers go to New York？A. By air. B. By taxi. C. By bus.11. Why are the speakers making the trip？A. For business. B. For shopping. C. For holiday.12. What is the probable relationship between t
5、he speakers？A. Driver and passenger. B. Husband and wife. C. Fellow workers.13. 听第9段材料，回答第1316题.13. Where does this conversation probably take place？A. In a restaurant. B. In an office. C. In a classroom.14. What does John do now？A. Hes a trainer. B. Hes a tour guide. C. Hes a college student.15. Ho
6、w much can a new person earn for the first year？A. 10，500. B. 12，000. C. 15，000.16. How many people will the woman hire？A. Four. B. Three. C. Two.17. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题.17. How long has the speaker lived in a big city？A. One year B. Ten years C. Eighteen years.18. What is the speakers opinion on publ
7、ic transport？A. Its comfortable B. Its timesaving C. Its cheap19. What is good about living in a small town？A. Its safer B. Its healthier C. Its more convenient20. What kind of life does the speakers seem to like most？A. Busy B. Colourful C. Quiet.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共4小题）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和
8、D）中，选出最佳选项. 并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑.AArriving in Sydney on his own from India, my husband, Rashid, stayed in a hotel for a short time while looking for a house for me and our children.During the first week of his stay, he went out one day to do some shopping. He came back in the late afternoon to discover that
9、 his suitcase was gone. He was extremely worried as the suitcase had all his important papers, including his passport.He reported the case to the police and then sat there, lost and lonely in a strange city, thinking of the terrible troubles of getting all the paperwork organized again from a distan
10、t country while trying to settle down in a new one.Late in the evening, the phone rang. It was a stranger. He was trying to pronounce my husbands name and was asking him a lot of questions. Then he said they had found a pile of papers in their trash can(垃圾桶) that had been left out on the footpath.My
11、 husband rushed to their home to find a kind family holding all his papers and documents. Their young daughter had gone to the trash can and found a pile of unfamiliar papers. Her parents had carefully sorted them out, although they had found mainly foreign addresses on most of the documents. At las
12、t they had seen a half-written letter in the pile in which my husband had given his new telephone number to a friend.That family not only restored the important documents to us that day but also restored our faith and trust in people. We still remember their kindness and often send a warm wish their
13、 way.1. What did Rashid plan to do after his arrival in Sydney?A. Go shoppingB. Find a houseC. Join his familyD. Take a vacation2. The girls parents got Rashids phone number from_.A. a friend of his familyB. a Sydney policemanC. a letter in his papersD. a stranger in Sydney3. What does the underline
14、d word “restored” in the last paragraph mean?A. ShowedB. Sent outC. DeliveredD. Gave back4. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. From India to Australia.B. Living in a New CountryC. Turning Trash to Treasure.D. In Search of New Friends.【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 4. C【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文中作者
15、讲述了她们一家经历的一件事情。作者的丈夫不慎丢失了文件包，正当着急的时候，有人打电话给送了回来，原来是那家人发现他们家的小孩在垃圾桶旁边发现了这些文件，然后给送还了回来，通过这件事作者一家又找回了对人的信任。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文章首段Rashid, stayed in a hotel for a short time while looking for a short time while looking for a house可知，Rashid到了悉尼后，在旅馆待了很短一段时间就出去给家人找房子了。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段At last they had
16、seen a half-written letter in the pile in which my husband had given his new telephone number to a friend.可知，陌生人一家是通过作者丈夫文件中的一封信里的内容得知他的电话号码的，故答案选C。【3题详解】猜测词义题。根据文章倒数第二段My husband rushed to their home to find a kind family holding all his papers and documents.可知，那家人把捡到的文件送还给作者的丈夫，应该是“归还”文件，由此判断该词意思是
17、“归还”。故选D。【4题详解】主旨大意题。文章讲述了作者的丈夫丢失的物品被扔到了垃圾箱，但是有一个好心的家庭却把那些文件等整理好送还给作者的丈夫，这些别人眼里的垃圾对作者的丈夫来说非常重要，由此判断C选项内容更能体现文章中心。故选C。BSince the first Earth Day in 1970, Americans have gotten a lot “greener” toward the environment. “We didnt know at that time there even was an environment, let alone that there was a
18、 problem with it,” says Bruce Anderson, president of Earth Day USA.But what began as nothing important in public affairs has grown into a social movement .Business people, political leaders, university professors, and especially millions of grass-roots Americans are taking part in the movement. “The
19、 understanding has increased many， many times,” says Gaylord Nelson, the former governor from Wisconsin, who thought up the first. According to US government reports, emissions (排放)from cars and trucks have dropped from 10.3 million tons a year to 5.5 tons .The number of cities producing CO beyond t
20、he standard has been reduced from 40 to 9. Although serious problems still remain and need to be dealt with, the world is a safer and healthier place. A kind of “Green thinking” has become part of practices.Great improvement has been achieved. In 1988 there were only 600 recycling programs; today in
21、 1995 there are about 6,600. Advanced lights, motors, and building designs have helped save a lot of energy and therefore prevented pollution.Twenty five years ago there were hardly any education programs for environment. Today, its hard to find a public school, university, or law school that does n
22、ot have such a kind of program. “Until we do that, nothing else will change!” say Bruce Anderson.5. According to Anderson, before 1970, Americans had little idea about _.A. the social movementB. recycling techniquesC. environmental problemsD. the importance of Earth Day6. Where does the support for
23、environmental protection mainly come from?A. The grass roots level.B. The business circle.C. Government officials.D. University professors.7. What have Americans achieved in environmental protection?A. They have cut car emissions to the lowest.B. They have settled their environmental problems.C. The
24、y have lowered their CO levels in forty cities.D. They have reduced pollution through effective measures.8. What is especially important for environmental protection according to the last paragraph?A. Education.B. PlanningC. Green livingD. CO reduction【答案】5. C 6. A 7. D 8. A【解析】本文属于说明文。在文章中作者介绍了自从19
25、70年第一个地球日成立以来，美国的环境问题有了很大的改善。以前在公共事物中无足轻重的环境问题现在成了一项社会关注的问题，从科学家到大学教授到贫民百姓都有了环保意识。此外作者还指出教育在这种变化方面也起着非常重要的作用。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段第2句“We didnt know at that time there even was an environment, let alone that there was a problem with it,” says Bruce Anderson, president of Earth Day USA.可知在1970年世界地球日开始的时
26、候，人们甚至都不知道有“环境这个词”，更不要说知道存在着环境问题了，因此在此之前人们都没有意识到环境问题。故选C。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段Business people, political leaders, university professors, and especially millions of grass-roots可知商人，政界领导，大学教授，尤其是平民百姓们都参与到了保护环境的运动中来，由此判断保护环境的支持主要来自草根阶层，故选A。【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段内容In 1988 there were only 600 recycling pro
27、grams and building designs have helped save a lot of energy and therefore prevented pollution .可知回收工作的改进，先进产品和住房设计的研制开发等措施都有效地减少了污染，改善了环境，因此推断美国人已经通过有效的方法减少了污染的排放。故选D。【8题详解】推理判断题。四个选项内容对于保护环境都是重要的，但是作者在文章末段提到目前几乎每所学校都有关于环境保护的课程，而且通过最后Bruce Anderson说的话“Until we do that , nothing else will change! ”可知
28、教育在改变人们保护环境意识，改善环境问题方面至关重要，故选A。COne of the latest trends(趋势) in American Childcare is Chinese au pairs. Au Pair in Stamford, Conn, for example, has got increasing numbers of request for Chinese au pairs from aero to around 4, 000 since 2004. And thats true all across the country.“I thought it would
29、be useful for him to learn Chinese at an early age” Joseph Stocke, the managing director of a company, says of his 2-year old son. “I would at least like to give him the chance to use the language in the future,” After only six months of being cared by 25-year-old woman from China, the boy can alrea
30、dy understand basic Chinese daily expressions, his dad says.Li Drake, a Chinese native raising two children in Minnesota with an American husband, had another reason for looking for an au pair from China. She didnt want her children to miss out on their roots.” Because I am Chinese, my husband and I
31、 wanted the children to keep exposed to(接触) the language and culture.” she says.“Staying with a native speaker is better for children than simply sitting in a classroom,” says Suzanne Flynn, a professor in language education of Children. “But parents must understand that just one year with au pair i
32、s unlikely to produce wonders. Complete mastery demands continued learning until the age of 10 or 12.”The popularity if au pairs from China has been strengthened by the increasing numbers of American parents who want their children who want their children to learn Chinese. It is expected that Americ
33、an demand for au pairs will continue to rise in the next few years.9. What does the term “au pair” in the text mean?A. A mother raising her children on her ownB. A child learning a foreign language at homeC. A professor in language education of childrenD. A young foreign woman taking care of childre
34、n.10. Li Drake has her children study Chinese because she wants them _.A. to live in China some dayB. to speak the language at homeC. to catch up with other childrenD. to learn about the Chinese culture11. What can we infer from the text?A. Learning Chinese is becoming popular In AmericaB. Educated
35、woman do better in looking after childrenC. Chinese au pairs need to improve their English Skills.D. Children can learn a foreign language well in six months.【答案】9. D 10. D 11. A【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述们目前在美国流行为孩子找一个中国保姆，这会让孩子及早接触到中文，了解中国文化。这说明在美国学习中文越来越流行了。【9题详解】词义猜测题。根据第二段中After only six months of being c
36、ared by 25-year-old woman from China, the boy can already understand basic Chinese daily expressions, his dad says.以及第四段Staying with a native speaker is better for children than simply sitting in a classroom可知，au pair是指来自中国的照顾孩子的年轻女性，她们承担这教育孩子中文的任务。故选D。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中She didnt want her children
37、to miss out on their roots.” Because I am Chinese, my husband and I wanted the children to keep exposed to(接触) the language and culture.” she says.可知，她是一个中国人，她和丈夫都希望不要忘根，接触中文并了解中国文化。故选D。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一句One of the latest trend(趋势) in American Childcare is Chinese au pairs.和最后一段The popularity if a
38、u pairs from china has been strengthened by the increasing numbers of American parents who want their children who want their children to learn Chinese. It is expected that American demand for au pairs will continue to rise in the next few years.可知，美国人对于学习中文的兴趣越来越大，为孩子寻找一个会讲中文保姆已经成为了一个趋势。这些都说明学习中文变得
39、很流行了。故选A。DFrom my earlier memory of Mother, it seemed quite natural to think of her as different, nor of everyday things as Father was. In those days he was a young-looking man. He did not hesitate to make friends with children as soon as they were able to talk to him and laugh at his stories. Mothe
40、r was older than he was. She must have been a woman of nearly forty, but she seemed even older. She changed little for a long time, showing no indication of growing old at all until, towards the end of her life, she suddenly became an old lady.I was always inquisitive about Mothers age. She never ha
41、d birthdays like other people, nor did anyone else in our family. No candles were ever lit or cakes made or presents given in our house. To my friends in the street who talked delightfully about their birthday parties, I would repeat my mothers words that such celebrations were only foolish.“Nothing
42、 but deception,” she would say. “As though life can be marked by birthdays. Its deeds, not years, that matter.”Although I often repeated her words and even prided myself on not having birthdays, I once could not help asking Mother when she was born.“I was born. Im alive as you can see, so what more
43、do you want to know?” she replied, so sharply that I never asked her about her age again.In so many other ways Mother was different. Whereas all the rest of the women I knew in the neighboring houses took pride in their housewifely abilities, their new furniture, the neat appearance of their homes,
44、Mother regarded all those things as of little importance. Our house always looked as if we had just moved in or were about to move out.12. How did Father impress the author?A. He liked writing stories.B. He talked a lot.C. He was a very young man.D. He was popular with children.13. Before the end of
45、 her life, Mother _.A. looked quite youngB. looked like an old ladyC. looked younger than she wasD. looked like a 40-year-old woman14. What does the underlined word “inquisitive” (in Paragraph 2) probably mean?A. CertainB. Curious.C. Cautious.D. Confident.15. What do we learn about Mother?A. She was
46、 lazy.B. She was strict.C. She was proud.D. She was special.【答案】12. D 13. C 14. B 15. D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章中作者凭借小时候对妈妈的记忆，讲述了一个在外貌、性格、对待年龄的态度和家庭生活方面都与众不同的妈妈。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中He did not hesitate to make friends with children as soon as they were able to talk to him and laugh at his stories.可知他毫不犹豫地和孩子们交朋
47、友，只要他们能和他说话，能因为他讲的故事而发笑。由此可推知，父亲给作者留下了很受孩子们欢迎的印象。故选D。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中She changed little for a long time, showing no indication of growing old at all until, towards the end of her life可知在很长一段时间里，她几乎没有什么变化，丝毫没有变老迹象，直到生命的尽头由此可知，在她的生命结束之前，母亲看起来比她的实际年龄年轻。故选C。【14题详解】词义猜测题。根据后文about Mothers age. She nev
48、er had birthdays like other people可知因为母亲从来不像其他人那样过生日，所以作者对母亲的年龄感到好奇。由此可知，划线单词“inquisitive”意思为“好奇的”。A. Certain必然的；B. Curious.好奇的；C. Cautious.谨慎的；D. Confident.自信的。故选B。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中From my earlier memory of Mother, it seemed quite natural to think of her as different可知在我之前对母亲记忆中，似乎很自然地认为她是与众不同的结合
49、最后一段中In so many other ways Mother was different.可知在许多其他方面，母亲都是不同的。由此可推知，作者的母亲是个特别的人。故选D。第二节（共1小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项. 选项中有两项为多余选项.Tips for Cooking on a Tight ScheduleFrom my experience, there are three main reasons why people dont cook more often: ability, money, and time _16_.M
50、oney is a topic Ill save for another day .So today I want to give you some wisdom about how to make the most of the time you spent in the kitchen .Here are three tips for great cooking on a tight schedule:1. Think ahead .The moments when I think cooking is a pain are when Im already hungry and there
51、s nothing ready to eat. So think ahead of the coming week .When will you have time to cook? Do you have the right materials already ? _17_.2. Make your time worth it .When you do find time to cook a meal, make the most of it and save yourself time later on Are you making one loaf of bread? _18_. It
52、takes around the same amount of time to make more of something. So save yourself the effort for future meal.3. _19_ This may surprise you , but one of the best tools for making cooking worth your time is experimentation. It gives you the chance to hit upon new ideas and recipes that can work well wi
53、th your appetite and schedule. The more you learn and the more you try, the more ability you have to take control of your food and your schedule.Hopefully that gives you a good start . _20_ And dont let a busy schedule discourage you from making some great changes in the way you eat and live! A. A l
54、ittle time planning ahead can save a lot of work later on.B. Try new things.C. Make three or four instead.D. Understand your food better.E. Ability is easily improved.F. Cooking is a burden for many people.G. Let cooking and living simply be a joy rather than a burden.【答案】16. E 17. A 18. C 19. B 20.
55、 G【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要对旅行行程紧的情况下，如何烹调提出了一些建议。16题详解】根据前句From my experience, there are three main reasons why people dont cook more often: ability, money, and time从后面的句子来看，money叙述了，time也叙述了。只有ability没有叙述。故E选项“能力容易提高”切题。故选E。【17题详解】根据此段开头的关键句Think ahead ，可以判断出此段与ahead有关，故A项“提前计划可以省去以后很多工作”切题。故选A项。【18题详解】根据
56、Are you making one loaf of bread?这句话，可以判断出要make one loaf of bread, 那就是与数量有关，还有后面的句子中的amount（量）的提示。故C选项“相反应该做三个或四个”切题。故选C。【19题详解】根据此段的具体内容，特别是It gives you the chance to hit upon new ideas and recipes that can work well with your appetite and schedule. The more you learn and the more you try, the more
57、 ability you have to take control of your food and your schedule.这两句，提到了new ideas和try，可以判断出与new有关。故B选项“尝试新的东西”切题。故选B。【20题详解】根据最后一句And dont let a busy schedule discourage you from making some great changes in the way you eat and live!可以判断出此项与live有关。故F选项“让做饭和生活成为快乐的事情而不是负担”切题。故选F。第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
58、第一节完形填空（共1小题；每题1.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A，B，C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.Joe Simpson and Simon Yates were the first people to climb the West Face of the Siula Grande in the Andes mountains. They reached the top _21_，but on their way back conditions were very _22_. Joe fell and broke his leg. Th
59、ey both knew that if Simon _23_alone，he would probably get back _24_. But Simon decided to risk his_25_and try to lower Joe down the mountain on a rope.As they_26_down，the weather got worse. Then another _27_occurred. They couldnt see or hear each other and，_28_，Simon lowered his friend over the edg
60、e of a precipice（峭壁）. It was_29_ for Joe to climb back or for Simon to pull him up. Joes _30_ was pulling Simon slowly towards the precipice. _31_，after more than an hour in the dark and the icy cold，Simon had to _32_. In tears，he cut the rope. Joe _33_ into a huge crevasse（裂缝） in the ice below. He
61、had no food or water and he was in terrible pain. He couldnt walk，but he _34_to get out of the crevasse and started to _35_ towards their camp，nearly ten kilometers _36_.Simon had _37_the camp at the foot of the mountain. He thought that Joe must be _38_，but he didnt want to leave _39_. Three days l
62、ater，in the middle of the night，he heard Joes voice. He couldnt _40_ it. Joe was there，a few meters from their tent，still alive.21. A. hurriedlyB. carefullyC. successfullyD. early22. A. difficultB. similarC. specialD. normal23. A. climbedB. workedC. restedD. continued24. A. unwillinglyB. safelyC. sl
63、owlyD. regretfully25. A. fortuneB. timeC. healthD. life26. A. layB. settledC. wentD. looked27. A. damageB. stormC. changeD. trouble28. A. by mistakeB. by chanceC. by choiceD. by luck29. A. unnecessaryB. practicalC. importantD. impossible30. A. heightB. weightC. strengthD. equipment31. A. FinallyB. P
64、atientlyC. SurelyD. Quickly32. A. stand backB. take a restC. make a decisionD. hold on33. A. jumpedB. fellC. escapedD. backed34. A. managedB. plannedC. waitedD. hoped35. A. runB. skateC. moveD. march36. A. aroundB. awayC. aboveD. along37. A. headed forB. traveled toC. left forD. returned to38. A. de
65、adB. hurtC. weakD. late39. A. secretlyB. tiredlyC. immediatelyD. anxiously40. A. findB. believeC. makeD. accept【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. D 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. D 30. B 31. A 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. C 36. B 37. D 38. A 39. C 40. B【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，在文中讲述了英国登山家乔辛普森和西蒙耶茨攀登秘鲁境内安第斯山脉米的Siula Grande峰时的遭遇，他们
66、成功在西坡登顶。但是在下山时却遇到了困难，乔腿部受伤，西蒙不得不放弃乔，西蒙本以为乔会死掉，结果三天后，乔奇迹般的走回了营地。【21题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们成功地到达了山顶，但是在返回的路上情况非常艰难。A. hurriedly 匆忙地； B. carefully仔细地；C. successfully成功地；D. early早。根据上文“Joe Simpson and Simon Yates were the first people to climb the West Face of the Siula Grande in the Andes mountains”可知，他们成功地
67、到达了山顶。故选C项。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们成功地到达了山顶，但是在返回的路上情况非常艰难。A. difficult 困难的；B. similar 相似的；C. special特别的；D. normal正常的。根据下文Joe fell and broke his leg可知，下山的路是很艰难的，故选A项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们都知道，如果西蒙继续一个人走，他很可能会安全的回来。A.climbed 爬； B. worked 工作； C. rested 休息； D. continued继续。根据上文可知，J乔受伤了，所以西蒙如果不管乔，一个人继续下山，他很
68、可能会安全的回来。故选D项。【24题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们都知道，如果西蒙继续一个人走，他很可能会安全的回来。A. unwillingly 不情愿地；B. safely 安全地；C. slowly 缓慢地；D. regretfully 遗憾地。Joe受伤了，由情理可知如果西蒙不顾及乔，他会安然返回。故选B项。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是西蒙决定冒着生命危险，试着用绳子把乔吊下山。A. fortune 财富； B. time时间； C. health 健康；D. life 生活，生命。在困难的 情况下西蒙 带上受伤的同伴是在冒着生命的危险。故选D项。【26题详解】考查动
69、词词义辨析。句意：他们下山时，天气变得更糟了。A. lay躺，位于； B. settled解决； C. went 去；D. looked看。根据上文“but on their way back”可知，是在下山。故选C。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后另一个麻烦随之而来。A. damage损坏；B. storm 暴风雨；C. change改变；D. trouble 麻烦。根据前面内容可知Joe受伤就是一个麻烦事了，所以天气的恶劣对他们来说是另一个麻烦。故选D项。【28题详解】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：他们看不见对方，也听不见对方说话，西蒙误把他的朋友放在了悬崖边。A. by mist
70、ake 错误地 B. by chance偶然地C. by choice 出于选择； D. by luck靠运气。由于恶劣的天气他们看不清楚也听不清楚，因而西蒙错误地把乔用绳子放到了悬崖边，故选A项。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：乔不可能爬回来，西蒙也不可能把他拉上来。A. unnecessary没必要； B. practical 实际的 C. important 重要的； D. impossible不可能。 因为Joe受了伤，而又是在悬崖边，所以对于乔来说爬上来是不可能的，西蒙也是不可能下去救他，故选D项。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：乔的重量慢慢地把西蒙拉向悬崖。A. he
71、ight高度； B. weight 重量； C. strength 力气；D. equipment 设备。从故事内容可知西蒙 是在用绳子把乔往山下送，所以能影响到西蒙的是乔的重量，故选B项。【31题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：最后，在黑暗和冰冷中呆了一个多小时后，西蒙不得不做出决定。A. Finally最终，最后； B. Patiently耐心地； C Surely 当然； D Quickly快地。 西蒙坚持到最后，不忍心放弃他的同伴，故选A项。【32题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：最后，在黑暗和冰冷中呆了一个多小时后，西蒙不得不做出决定。A. stand back 往后站；B .tak
72、e a rest 休息； C .make a decision 做出决定；D. hold on 坚持。根据“after more than an hour in the dark and the icy cold”可知在黑暗和冰冷中呆了一个多小时后，西蒙不得不做出决定。故选C项。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：乔掉入了一个巨大的裂缝下面的冰上。A jumped跳； B. fell 摔倒，掉下；C escaped 逃脱；D backed 支持。空前提到他割掉绳子，所有乔是摔了下去。故选B项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他不能走路，但他设法走出裂缝，开始向他们的营地移动，近10公里
73、远。A. managed管理； B. planned 计划；C. waited 等待；D. hoped 希望。从下文可知Joe成功的爬回营地，活了下来。所以这是他设法走出裂缝的结果。故选A项。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他不能走路，但他设法走出裂缝，开始向他们的营地移动，近10公里远。A. run跑，经营；B. skate 滑冰；C. move移动；D. march 行军。因为乔受伤了，所以是慢慢移动着。故选C项。【36题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：句意：他不能走路，但他设法走出裂缝，开始向他们的营地移动，近10公里远。A. around 周围；B. away 远离；C. abov
74、e 在上面；D. along 沿着。根据“nearly ten kilometers”可知，此处指距离所以用away。故选B项。【37题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：西蒙已经回到山脚下的营地。A. headed for 朝某地进发；B .traveled to 旅行去某地；C. left for 动身去某地；D. returned to 回到。根据“he didnt want to leave”可知，他回到营地了，故选D项。【38题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他认为乔一定是死了，但他不想马上离开。A. dead 死的；B .hurt 受伤的；C. weak虚弱的；D. late 迟的。
75、根据常识可知，在那种极端的情况下，他以为乔会死掉，故选A项。【39题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他认为乔一定是死了，但他不想马上离开。A. secretly 秘密地；B. tiredly疲倦地；C. immediately立即；D. anxiously 焦虑地。根据后文“Three days later”可知他又在那里呆了三天，所有没立离开。故选C项。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他简直不敢相信。A. find 发现；B. believe 相信；C. make 使，制作；D. accept接受。根据“Joe was there，a few meters from their tent
76、，still alive.”可知他没想到乔会活着回来，所以不敢相信自己的眼睛。故选B项。第二节（共10分；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about _41_ (be) late for school. There were many people waiting at the bus stop, _42_ some of them looked very anxious and _43_ (disappoint).When
77、 the bus finally came, we all hurried on board. I got a place next _44_ the window, so I had a good view of the sidewalk. A boy on a bike _45_ (catch ) my attention. He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms. I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver, but he refused _46_ (stop) unt
78、il we reached the next stop. Still, the boy kept_47_ (ride). He was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting. Finally, when we came to the next stop, the boy ran up to the door of the bus. I heard an excited conversation. Then the driver stood up and asked, “Did anyone lose a suitcase at th
79、e last stop?” A woman on the bus shouted, “Oh, dear! Its_48_ (I).”She pushed her way to the driver and took the suitcase thankfully, Everyone on the bus began talking about_49_ the boy had done, and the crowd of strangers_50_ (sudden) became friendly to one another.【答案】41. 【小题1】being 42. 【小题2】and 43
80、. 【小题3】disappointed 44. 【小题4】to 45. 【小题5】caught 46. 【小题6】to stop 47. 【小题7】riding 48. 【小题8】me/mine 49. 【小题9】what 50. 【小题10】suddenly【解析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者乘坐公交的途中发现一名骑自行车男孩一直追赶公交，但是司机拒绝到下一站之前中途停车，最后发现是男孩捡到了车上一位女士的手提箱，想要归还才一直追车。【41题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我在公共汽车站等车，担心上学迟到。动词短语Worry about doing sth.“担心做某事”，介词后跟现在分词。故填b
81、eing。【42题详解】考查连词。句意：许多人在公共汽车站等车，并且其中一些人看起来很焦虑，很失望。前后两个为两个完整的句子，且为并列关系，故用连词and。【43题详解】考查形容词。句意：其中一些人看起来很焦虑，很失望。此处修饰上文中的“一些人”，用-ed结尾形容词修饰，故填disappointed。【44题详解】考查介词。句意：我找到了一个靠窗的地方。介词短语next to sth.“临近某物”，表方位，故填介词to。【45题详解】考查动词时态。句意：一个骑自行车的男孩引起了我的注意。本句缺少谓语，与主语boy构成主谓关系，且故事发生在过去，需用一般过去时。故填caught。【46题详解】考
82、查非谓语动词。动词短语refuse to do sth.“拒绝做某事”后跟不定式，故填to stop。【47题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管如此，男孩还是坚持骑着。由下文he was carrying可知男孩一直拿着东西在骑车，Keep doing sth.“继续；一直做某事”故填riding。【48题详解】考查人称代词。句意：车上的一个女人喊道:“哦，天哪!是我！此处可用人称代词指“是我丢了东西”，也可用名词性物主代词指“是我的东西”。故填me或者mine。【49题详解】考查名词性从句连接词。句意：公共汽车上的每个人都开始谈论那个男孩所做的事。本空为句子做介词about的宾语，从句中缺少h
83、ad done 的宾语，故选择连接代词，且此处指“男孩捡到女人手提箱”这件事，故用what。【50题详解】考查副词。句意：这群陌生人突然变得友好起来。本空修饰后文的动词become，需要用副词形式，故填suddenly。第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（满分10分）51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文. 文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处. 错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词.删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉.修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词.注意：（1）每处错
84、误及其修改均仅限一词；（2）只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分.My dream school starts at 8:30a.m and ends at 3：30p. m. They are three lessons in the morning and two in the afternoon. We didnt need to do so many homework. Therefore，we have more time with afterschool activities. For example，we can do reading for one and a half
85、 hour and play sports for one hour every day.My dream school look like a big garden. There are all kinds of the flowers and trees around the classroom. We can lie on the grass for a rest，or sat by the lake listening music. The teachers here are kind and helpfully. They are not only our teachers but
86、also our friends.【答案】1.TheyThere2.didntdont3. manymuch4.withfor5.hourhours6.looklooks7.去掉flowers前的the 8satsit9. listening后加to10.hopefullyhopeful【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，作者描述了其梦想中的学校是什么样子。【详解】第一处：考查there be句型。句意：早上有三门课，下午有两门课。根据句意，这里应该使用there be句型，意思是“有”，表示“人或事物的存在”或“某地有某物”。故将They改成There。第二处：考查时态。文章描述了作者梦想中的
87、学校是什么样子，全文都为一般现在时，此处didnt时态错误，故将didnt改成dont。第三处：考查不可数名词。homework是不可数名词,不可用many修饰, 故将many改成much。第四处：考查介词。句意：因此，我们有更多的时间来（参加）课后活动。表示有时间做某事或者有做某事的时间，time后要用介词for, 故将with改成for。第五处：考查名词单复数。hour是可数名词。“one and a half hour”中hour的定语是one and a half ，意思是1.5个小时，表达的是复数意义，hour应该用复数形式。故将hour改成hours。第六处：考查主谓一致。该句中l
88、ook的主语时My dream school，my dream school表达的是单数意义，谓语动词也要用单数，故将look改成looks。第七处：考查冠词。句意：教室周围有各种各样的花和树。本句中的flowers和trees都是泛指，且都是复数形式，不需要用冠词修饰。故将flowers前的the去掉。第八处：考查动词时态。分析可知此处or连接两个并列谓语动词lie和sat。 sat和lie并列，时态要与lie一致。故将sat改为sit。第九处：考查固定短语。listen是不及物动词，后面不能直接跟宾语，固定短语listen to 意思是“听”，故在listening后加to。第十处：考查形
89、容词做表语。句意：这里的老师时善良并给予人帮助的。系动词后要跟形容词做表语，故将helpfully改为helpful。第二节书面表达（25分）52.一家英语报社向中学生征文，主题是“十年后的我”，请根据下列要点和你的畅想完成短文。1.家庭：2工作：3.业余生活。注意：1.词数100左右：2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯：3.开头语已为你写好。I often imagine what my life will be like in the future._【答案】One possible version：I often imagine what my life would be like in
90、 the future. I think my life will be very different in ten years. I will be twenty-eight years old by then. I will have my own family, probably with a lovely child. I hope I will work in a computer company as a program designer. I will enjoy my work and get along well with my colleagues. Iwill do a
91、good job in whatever I do. In my free time, I will continue to take regular exercise, such as swimming, running and various ball games. On my holidays, I will travel around the world. In a word, my life will be much richer and more colorful.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于半开放性作文。要求考生以“十年后的我”为题，写一篇征文。【详解】本文的话题是“十年后的
92、我”，要求考生从家庭、工作和业余生活来想象十年以后的自己。文章应该使用一般将来时和第一人称。因为提示信息较少，所以要充分发挥想象，增加适当的细节以使行文连贯，充实内容。比如可以联想到的内容有健身，度假，聚会等等。在写作时尽量使用恰当的连接词，插入语以使文章层次分明，使用多种句式结构和高级词汇亮点来提高文章的档次，如定语从句，宾语从句和状语从句等。此外，因为是畅想未来，所以要用一般将来时。【亮点说明】本篇范文短小精悍，要点全面，语言简练，时态人称准确，很好的完成了写作任务。在文章开头作者紧扣题目，提出自己对未来的畅想，然后从生活，工作，家庭三个方面描述了自己十年后的生活。在文中作者用到了短语In my free time , In a word , such as等介词短语，避免了文章句式的单一。此外，还用到了较多的高级语法表达，如I hope Ill work in a computer company as a program designer.（省略that的宾语从句）Ill do a good job in whatever I do.（whatever引导的宾语从句）In a word, my life will be much richer and more colorful.（比较级+and+比较级连用）等，这些都给朴素的语言带来了亮点。
