1、Unit 5Music基础分级-2-【识记阅读单词】1.roll vt.&vi.滚动;(使)摇摆n.摇晃;卷;卷形物;面包圈2.folk adj.民间的3.jazz n.爵士音乐4.musician n.音乐家5.instrument n.工具;器械;乐器6.pub n.酒馆;酒吧7.studio n.工作室;演播室8.millionaire n.百万富翁;富豪9.dip vt.浸;蘸10.beard n.胡须11.sensitive adj.敏感的;易受伤害的;灵敏的.单词 由简到难,水到渠成The first step is as good as half over.基础分级-3-【拼写高
2、频单词】1.pretend vt.假装;假扮2.attach vt.&vi.系上;缚上;附加;连接3.form vt.(使)组成;形成;构成4.earn vt.赚;挣得;获得5.extra adj.额外的;外加的6.cash n.现金7.familiar adj.熟悉的;常见的;亲近的8.afterwards adv.然后;后来基础分级-4-【拓展核心单词】1.passer-byn.过路人;行人passers-byn.(pl)2.performvt.&vi.表演;履行;执行performancen.表演;演奏performern.表演者3.actorn.男演员;行动者actressn.女演员a
3、ctionn.行动activityn.活动actvi.行动;做事4.relyvi.依赖;依靠reliableadj.可靠的;可信赖的基础分级-5-5.humorousadj.幽默的;诙谐的humourn.幽默;幽默感6.attractiveadj.吸引人的;有吸引力的attractvt.吸引;引起attractionn.吸引;吸引力7.additionn.加;增加;加法addvt.加;增加8.confidentadj.自信的;确信的confidencen.自信9.briefadj.简短的;简要的 n.摘要;大纲brieflyadv.简要地;短暂地10.devotionn.投入;热爱devote
4、vt.献身于;投入11.invitationn.邀请;招待invitevt.邀请12.painfuladj.痛苦的;疼痛的painn.痛苦基础分级-6-1.后缀为“-ician”的高频词汇politician n.政治家musician n.音乐家physician n.内科医生technician n.技术员electrician n.电工magician n.魔术师基础分级-7-2.与“音乐”有关的高频单词classical adj.古典的perform vt.演出;表演performance n.演出;表演album n.专辑compose vt.&vi.作(曲)composer n.创
5、作者conductor n.(乐队等的)指挥conduct vt.指挥基础分级-8-3.合成名词一览steamboat汽船armchair扶手椅teamwork协作airfield飞机场 sandstorm沙尘暴4.把主体名词变成复数的合成词passer(s)-by过路人 looker(s)-on旁观者son(s)-in-law女婿 editor(s)-in-chief主编基础分级-9-5.“-ess”女性角色actress女演员 poetess女诗人hostess女主人6.“挣钱”的各种表达earn moneygain moneymake money基础分级-10-【识记】1.attach.
6、to 认为有(重要性、意义);附上;连接2.play jokes on 戏弄3.break up 打碎;分裂;解体4.sort out 分类【默写】1.另外;也 in addition2.梦见;梦想;设想 dream of3.说实在地;实话说 to be honest4.依赖;依靠 rely on5.熟悉;与熟悉起来 be/get familiar with6.大约 or so7.最重要;首先 above all.短语化难为简,轻松记忆Learn to walk before you run.基础分级-11-1.“说实话”的表达to be honest说实话to be honest with
7、you坦白地说;老实告诉你honestly speaking老实说to tell(you)the truth说实话,老实说2.“梦见”的短语dream of梦想;梦见dream about梦想dream up凭空想出;虚构出dream sth.away 虚度(光阴)3.“大约”的表达or so,about,around,approximately基础分级-12-Freddy and his band could not go out anywhere withoutbeing followed.弗雷迪和他的乐队无论走到哪里都会有人跟踪。考点提炼句中not.without是一种双重否定结构,用来
8、表示肯定意义,此处的not也可用never来代替。.高频句型分析探究,融会贯通Nothing is impossible to a willingheart.1.我们每次见面都从谈论体育开始。We never see each other without talking about sports first.2.没有护照你就不能离开这个国家。You cant leave the country without a passport.基础分级-13-There was one band that 1.started(start)in a different way.The musicians w
9、ere to play 2.jokes(joke)on each other as well as 3.play(play)music.Their music was based loosely 4.on the band called the Beatles.Their 5.attractive(attract)performances were copied by other groups and their fans supported them 6.fiercely(fierce).Each week 7.the group called the Monkees would play
10、a song or two 8.written(write)by other musicians.Later on the Monkees started to produce their own records,and started touring and playing 9.their(they)own music.They became even more popular than the Beatles.The band broke up about 1970,10.but reunited in the mid-1980s.语篇填空旧材新用,探究根源Kill two birds w
11、ith one stone.核心考点-14-核心词汇核心句式1.pretend vt.假装;装扮领悟高考究考法用所给单词的适当形式填空(1)She would open a book,pretending(read),with tears dropping on the open page.(2014北京,完形填空)她就会打开书,假装读书,泪水滴落在了敞开的书页上。(2)He pretended(read)an important paper when the boss came in.老板进来时他假装在看一份重要的文件。(3)42%of people pretended(read)the m
12、agazine.42%的人假装读过这本杂志。to read to be reading to have read 核心考点-15-核心词汇核心句式(4)Tom(pretend)that he didnt see her and kept working.(2014四川,完形填空)汤姆假装没有看到她,继续工作。(5)He would ask who we were and pretend(not know)us.(2016浙江,短文改错)他会问我们是谁,假装不认识我们。联想拓展记考点(1)pretend(not)to do sth.假装(没)做某事(2)pretend to be doing s
13、th.假装正在做某事(3)pretend to have done sth.假装做过某事(4)pretend that.假装pretended to know 核心考点-16-核心词汇核心句式2.attach.to认为有(重要性、意义);附上;连接领悟高考究考法诵读句子,体会黑体部分含义(1)Long ago builders could have attached wooden poles to thestones.(2015四川,阅读理解E)很久以前,建造者们可能把木头柱子绑在石头上。(2)Status is the honour or respect attached to a pers
14、ons position in society.身份就是对一个人的社会地位的崇尚或尊重。(3)Emma had never taken herself as a crane and become deeplyattached to humans.(2019江苏,完形填空)埃玛从来没有把自己当成是一只鹤,她深深地迷恋人类。核心考点-17-核心词汇核心句式单句写作(4)很多人认为英语很重要。_(5)我发现在第一页上附了一张漂亮卡片,上面有给予我的最好祝福。_A large number of people attach great importance to English.I found a b
15、eautiful card attached to the first page,giving me the best wishes.核心考点-18-核心词汇核心句式联想拓展记考点(1)attach sth.把某物固定;把某物附上(2)attach sth.to sth.将某事物与另一事物相联系(3)be attached to附属于;喜爱温馨提示attach sth.to sth.中的to是介词。核心考点-19-核心词汇核心句式3.form n.形状;形态;外形;表格;形式vt.&vi.(使)组成;形成;构成;排列;养成;培养领悟高考究考法写出下列句子中黑体部分的意思(1)Nowadays,
16、cycling,along with jogging and swimming,is regarded as one of the best all-round forms of exercise.(2017天津,单项填空)(2)The curves(曲线)of the buildings perfectly match the rise and fall of hills,forming a unique view.(2018全国,阅读理解C)(3)Each applicant should first complete an application form.(4)The form of
17、matter can be changed.(5)The tall form of a woman appeared at the top of the stairs.形式形成表格形态外形核心考点-20-核心词汇核心句式联想拓展记考点(1)in the form of 以的形式;呈状态(2)take the form of 采取的形式;表现为的形式(3)form the habit of养成的习惯(4)fill in/out a form 填表核心考点-21-核心词汇核心句式4.perform vt.&vi.表演;履行;执行派生performance n.表演;演奏;履行,执行;表现,成就;性
18、能领悟高考究考法写出下列句子中黑体部分的意思(1)She will perform songs from her new best-selling CD.(2016全国,阅读理解A)(2)Your performance in sports and art also has made a deep impression on us.(2016天津,书面表达)(3)The children who played with puzzles performed better than those who did not.(2020全国,阅读理解B)(4)He performed his duties
19、 perfectly.(5)The musician along with his band members has given ten performances in the last three months.表演成就表现履行演出核心考点-22-核心词汇核心句式联想拓展记考点(1)perform an operation 进行手术(2)perform ones duty 履行职责/承诺(3)put on/give a performance 表演核心考点-23-核心词汇核心句式5.play jokes on./play a joke on.开玩笑;戏弄领悟高考究考法单句写作他的朋友和他开了
20、一个玩笑。_联想拓展记考点(1)play a trick on sb.戏弄某人(2)have a joke with sb.与某人说笑话(3)joke with sb.about 拿与某人开玩笑His friends played a joke on him.核心考点-24-核心词汇核心句式体会语境辨词义用play a joke/jokes on,make fun of或laugh at填空It is unkind to a person in trouble.Dont him.He is always serious.But Im just worried other people migh
21、t think were a little strange.And then they would us.自助巩固(1)play a joke/jokes on开玩笑;戏弄(经常是善意的)(2)make fun of开玩笑;取笑(可以是善意的,也可以是恶意的)(3)laugh at嘲笑;取笑(别人的缺点、毛病、残疾等)laugh at play a joke/jokes on make fun of 核心考点-25-核心词汇核心句式Freddy and his band could not go out anywhere without beingfollowed.弗雷迪和他的乐队无论走到哪里
22、都会有人跟踪。分析提炼究考法句中not.without是一种双重否定结构,用来表示肯定意义,此处not可用never来代替。在英语中,表示非否定意义的否定句常见于某些固定的句型、习惯用语及搭配中,除了not/never.without.结构外还有以下几种情况:(1)not.until.“直到才”。(2)含can/could+否定词(如not,never,hardly)的否定句常表达语气很强的肯定意义。如cant help doing sth.“禁不住做某事”;cant but do sth.“不得不做某事”;cant help but do sth.“不得不做某事”。(3)借助于without
23、,but for的虚拟语气结构常用来表示与事实相反的状况或愿望,从而间接传达肯定意义。核心考点-26-核心词汇核心句式领悟考法用考点诵读或翻译句子,体会黑体部分含义(1)Although they are good friends,they never meet withoutquarrelling.尽管他们是好朋友,但是他们两个人见面就吵。(2)She didnt come without telling me something new._她每次来都会告诉我一些新鲜事。-27-.单句填空1.Now this former royal palace is open to the public
24、 as a major tourist(attract).2.The growing speed of a plant is influenced by a number of factors,most of are beyond our control.3.With the money(earn),Ill enroll in a driving course and try to get my drivers license.4.Are you satisfied with your(perform)in the activity?5.Jack pretended(write)when th
25、e teacher came in.attractionwhichearnedperformance to be writing-28-6.Once(perform),the works of Beethoven can attract all the people present at the concert.7.I attached(my)to a group of tourists entering the museum.8.If you stand up straight and raise your chest,you are more likely to feel(confiden
26、ce).9.We wont go wrong,because I am familiar the streets here.performedmyselfconfident with-29-.单句改错1.The famous doctor is going to set out performing the operation.2.At night,in addition for lighted lanterns,fireworks form a grand scene.3.You can always rely Jim,and he wont fail you.4.Sorting out t
27、hings you want to keep and throw everything else away.5.I know youre really awake;youre just playing a joke to me.outaboutfortorely 后加onSortingSorttoon-30-.写作训练1.如果没有他们的帮助,我们不会克服这些困难。their help,we couldnt have got over the difficulties.2.这样能帮助他养成节省的习惯。This can help him.3.要申请这份工作,你必须填张表。To apply for
28、the job,you must.4.学校里所有的课程我都喜欢,但历史是首位的。I enjoyed all the school subjects,.(above all)Were it not for/Without/But for form the habit of saving fill in a form but history above all-31-5.老太太刚打开门,一只小猫就蹿了出来。No sooner the old lady opened the door out rushed a little cat.6.迈克假装知道关于它的一切事情。Mike pretends.had than to know everything about it
