1、Unit 1 Women of achievementSection Learning about language语 言 基 础 自 测.单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词1The smile on her face made it all(值得的)2What I want to tell you is the deep love and (尊敬)I have for my parents.3I dont want to (争论)with you.Just do what you like since you wont listen to me.worthwhileargueresp
2、ect4It is necessary for a teacher to combine (娱乐)with education.5Theres a (关系)between smoking and heart disease.6 by the teachers words，he is determined to study harder than ever before.7Having a large family to，he took up two parttime jobs in his spare time.Inspiredentertainmentconnectionsupport8Yo
3、u cant imagine how many people into the cinema on Sundays.9When a great earthquake hit the country，many international offered to help.10To be honest，Im very satisfied with your good crowdedbehaviourorganizations.拓展词汇根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词1connect vt.连接n连接；关系2achieve vt.完成；达到n成就；功绩3organize vt.组织n组织；机构；团体4
4、vt.&vi.举动；(举止或行为)表现n行为；举止；习性behavebehaviour/behaviorconnectionachievementorganization5vt.观察；观测；遵守observer n观察者n观察；观测6vt.&vi.讨论；辩论；争论n争论；争辩；争吵7entertain vt.&vi.款待；使快乐n款待；娱乐；娱乐表演8vt.鼓舞；激发；启示inspiring adj.令人鼓舞的inspired adj.有灵感的；受鼓舞的n灵感；鼓舞argumentobserveobservationinspirationinspireentertainmentargue寻规律
5、、巧记忆v.-tion 结尾的名词v.-ation 的名词 connection 连接，关系construction 建造，建设pollution 污染consideration 考虑celebration 庆祝；庆典congratulation 祝贺.补全短语根据提示补全下列短语1fight 为而奋斗mon 与有共同之处3devote.把贡献给；致力于4move 离开；起程；出发toforinoff5communicate 与交际/交流6work 算出；制定出7lead.life 过着的生活8crowd(想法、问题等)涌上心头；涌入脑海awithoutin.选词填空选用上述短语的适当形式填空
6、1She tried to sleep，but too many thoughts on her.2 his research work，the scientist has little time to spend with his family.3Having the difficult math problem，the boy felt a sense of achievement.Devoted toworked outcrowded in4We a lot，so we become good friends.5Although he is very rich，he still simp
7、le leads ahavein commonlife背教材原句记句式结构仿写促落实 1.Everybody sits and waits in the shade of the trees while the family begins to wake up and move off.大家坐在树荫下等待着，这时候黑猩猩们睡醒了，准备离开。while 引导时间状语从句，意为“当的时候”。我看报纸时祖母睡着了。My grandmother fell asleep.while I was reading thenewspaper 2.Only after her mother came to he
8、lp her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project.她母亲头几个月来帮她的忙，这才使她得以开始自己的计划。only 在句首修饰作状语的副词，状语从句或介词短语时，主句要倒装。俗话说，熟能生巧。只有这样我们才能提高我们的英语口语。Practice makes perfect，as the saying goes.our spoken English.in this way can we Onlyimprove 3.Once I stop，it all comes crowding in and I rememb
9、er the chimps in laboratories.我一旦停下来，所有的一切都会涌上心头，我就会想起实验室里的黑猩猩。once 引导条件状语从句，意为“一旦就”。一旦感情被伤害了，很难去恢复，不管你做出多少努力。，it is difficult to recover，no matter how much effort you make.Once feelings were hurt 核 心 要 点 探 究 achievement nC 成就；功绩(教材 P1)Women of achievement有卓越成就的女性(1)a sense of achievement成就感(2)achie
10、ve vt.完成；达到 vi.成功achieve ones success 获得成功achieve ones goal 达到目标In the last few years，China has made great achievements in environmental protection.在过去的几年里，中国在环保方面取得了巨大成就。Seeing both his sons admitted into key universities，he felt a sense of(achieve)看到两个儿子都被重点大学录取，他有一种成就感。His laziness makes it impos
11、sible for him (achieve)his goal.他的懒惰使他不可能达到目标。achievementto achieve语境助记 Ive achieved only half of what Id hoped to do，so I can notcelebrate the achievements Ive made although everyone said I shouldfeel a sense of achievement.我原本希望做的只做到一半，因此我不能庆祝自己所取得的成绩，尽管每个人都说我应该有成就感。connection n连接；关系(教材 P1)Her res
12、earch showed the connections between chimps and human beings.她的研究表明了黑猩猩与人类之间的关系。(1)There is a connection between A and B.A 与 B 之间有关系/联系。have a connection with/to.与有联系(2)connect vt.&vi.(把)连接；(将电话)接通be connected with 与有关系/联系There is a connection between pollution and the death of trees.污染和树木枯死之间有关系。As
13、 far as I know，he has no(connect)with the accident.据我所知，他与这起事故无关。Health problems are closely connected bad eating habits.健康问题与不良的饮食习惯密切相关。connectionwithbehave vi.&vt.举动；(举止或行为)表现(教材 P2)Jane has studied these families of chimps for many years and helped people understand how much they behave like hum
14、ans.简研究这些黑猩猩家族已经很多年了，她帮助人们了解黑猩猩跟人类的行为是多么的相似。(1)behave well/badly to/towards sb.对某人表现好/差behave oneself 守规矩；表现得体(2)behavio(u)r nU 举止；行为；习性They behaved badly towards the guests，which made us very disappointed.他们对客人很不礼貌，这使我们非常失望。Behave(you)in public and you will win the respect of most of us.在公众场合举止得体才能
15、赢得我们大多数人的尊重。What do you think of the hosts(behave)at the stage that day?你怎样评价主持人那天在舞台上的行为？yourselfbehaviourworthwhile adj.值得的；值得做的(教材 P2)However，the evening makes it all worthwhile.不过到傍晚时分我们觉得这一切都是值得的。(1)it is worthwhile to do sth.it is worthwhile doing sth.做某事是值得的(2)worth adj.有的价值；值得的be worth doing
16、 值得去做Id like to spend the money on a worthwhile career.我想把钱花在有价值的事业上。Its worthwhile(study)hard and learn English well because that means youll have a good job in the future.努力学好英语是值得的，因为那就意味着在未来有一个好工作。As far as Im concerned，the book is well worth (read)就我个人而言，这本书很值得读。studying/to studyreadingobserve
17、vt.观察；遵守；庆祝；注意到(教材 P2)She spent years observing and recording their daily activities.她花了多年的时间来观察并记录黑猩猩的日常活动。写出下列句中 observe 的含义Therefore，rules should be worked out and strictly observed.It is a tradition for the people here to observe the Spring Festival.The scientist devoted most of his lifetime to
18、observing the behaviour of the chimps.The thief was observed to open the window and run away.遵守注意到观察庆祝observe sb.do sth.观察到某人做了某事observe sb.doing sth.观察到某人正在做某事observe sb./sth.done 观察到被On the top of Mount Tai，people excitedly observed the sun rising from the sea of clouds.在泰山之巅，人们兴奋地观看太阳从云海上升起。名师点津
19、observe sb.do sth.变为被动语态时，需将 do 前省略的不定式符号to 补上，即 sb.be observed to do sth.。respect vt.&n尊敬；尊重；敬意；方面(教材 P2)For forty years Jane Goodall has been outspoken about making the rest of the world understand and respect the life of these animals.40 年来，简古道尔一直在呼吁世人了解并尊重这些动物的生活。(1)respect sb.for sth.因某事而尊敬某人(2
20、)show/have respect for sb.对某人表示尊重out of respect 出于尊重(3)give/send ones respects to sb.代某人问候某人in this/that/every respect 在这/那/各个方面I hope airlines can show more respect for passengers and improve service.我希望航空公司能多尊重乘客并提高服务水平。She(respect)for her kindness and broad knowledge.她因心地善良和知识广博而受到尊重。，wed better
21、ask him for advice on this matter.出于尊重，我们最好就此事征求他的建议。is respectedOut of respectargue vi.&vt.辩论；讨论；争论(教材 P2)She has argued that wild animals should be left in the wild and not used for entertainment or advertisements.她主张应该让野生动物留在野外生活，而不能用于娱乐或广告。(1)argue with sb.(over/about sth.)(就某事)与某人争(辩)论argue for
22、/against sth.据理赞成/反对(2)argue sb.into doing sth.说服某人做某事argue sb.out of doing sth.说服某人不做某事(3)argue that.主张/认为(4)argument n.争吵Its no use arguing with him about the question for he wont change his mind.和他争论这个问题是没有用的，他不会改变主意。He argued the plan while his partner argued it.他反对这个计划，而他的搭档支持。It is our task to
23、 argue them leading a lowcarbon life.说服他们过低碳生活是我们的任务。againstintofor语境助记Having argued with him for some time，I decided to give up theargument and set down to my work.和他辩论一段时间后，我决定放弃争吵，着手我的工作。inspire vt.鼓舞；激发；启示(教材 P2)She inspires those who want to cheer the achievements of women.她激励着那些想为女性的成就而欢呼喝彩的人们
24、。(1)inspiresb.to do sth.激励某人做某事sb.with sth.激起某人某种情感(2)inspired adj.得到灵感的；受到鼓舞的inspiring adj.激励人心的；启发灵感的；吸引人的inspiration n.激励；鼓舞；启示；灵感Believe it or not，the good news inspired us with hope.信不信由你，这个好消息使我们燃起了希望。He inspired many young people(carry)on volunteer work.他激励了很多年轻人坚持志愿工作。Lets give support and(i
25、nspire)to each other.让我们相互支持，相互鼓励。to carryinspiration语境助记I have found inspiration in Lily，who is an inspiring leader，alwaysready to inspire her employees to work on until they succeed.我从丽丽身上找到了灵感。她是一个鼓舞人心的领导者，总是乐于鼓舞她的员工努力工作直到他们成功。support vt.&n支持；供养；拥护；资助；支撑(教材 P3)Jane was permitted to begin her work
26、 after her mother came to support her.简的妈妈来帮助她之后，她才被允许开始工作。(1)support sb.in sth.在某方面支持某人support oneself 自食其力(2)in support of 支持Your support is important to our work.Whatever you can do helps.你的支持对我们的工作很重要。你能做的任何事都会有所帮助。From dawn to dusk，he must work hard(support)his family.从早到晚，他必须努力工作养活家人。Only a fe
27、w people spoke support of the proposal，which made him very upset.只有几个人表示支持这一提议，这使他很伤心。to supportin(教材 P2)Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project.她母亲头几个月来帮她的忙，这才使她得以开始自己的计划。【要点提炼】当“only状语”放在句首时，主句部分要用部分倒装，即将助动词、情态动词或连系动词置于主语之前。Only when I r
28、eached the top of the mountain did I feel a great sense of achievement.只有当我到达山顶时，我才有极大的成就感。Only in this way the environment we live in.只有这样，我们才能改善我们的居住环境。can we improve Only then that I had left my cellphone in the restaurant.到那时我才记起我把手机忘在餐馆里了。Only by studying hard in your study.只有通过努力学习你才能在学习上取得进步。
29、did I rememberwill you make progress(教材 P2)Once I stop，it all comes crowding in and I remember the chimps in laboratories.我一旦停下来，所有的一切都会涌上心头，我就会想起实验室里的黑猩猩。【要点提炼】once 此处用作连词，意为“一旦就”，用于引导条件状语从句。Once he makes up his mind，he will never change it.一旦他下定决心，他决不会改变。，it will take many years for the farmland t
30、o recover.一旦遭受破坏，农田要许多年才能恢复。Physics is easy to learn the rules.一旦你理解了规则，物理就不难学了。Once the damage is doneonce you understandShe has achieved everything she wanted to do：working with animals in their own environment，gaining a doctors degree and showing that women can live in the forest as men can.【分析】句
31、子主干是 She has achieved everything；she wanted to do 是省略关系代词 that 的定语从句；and 连接的动名词短语 working with.gaining.and showing.作 everything 的同位语；其中 that women can live in the forest as men can 为宾语从句。【译文】她已经完成了她想要做的一切：在动物生活的环境中研究它们；获得博士学位；证明女人能像男人一样在森林里生活。随 堂 效 果 落 实.单句语法填空 1Greatly(inspire)by the teachers words
32、，I have made up my mind not to give up my goal.2Many young people went to the center for happiness and(entertain)3We all know that Yuan Longping is famous for his scientific(achieve)entertainmentinspiredachievements4It is worthwhile (prepare)for the worst conditions we might meet.5She is so stubborn
33、 and she makes up her mind，she will refuse to change it.6At that time，Lin Qiaozhi was one of the most famous medical(special)in China.7There is a born(connect)between a baby and her mother.specialiststo prepare/preparingonceconnection8The little girl was praised by her teacher for her good(behave)9T
34、he teenager from the United States was widely(respect)for what she had done.10The woman was observed (follow)him closely.behaviourto followrespected.单句改错1I observed a stranger chat with my father when I passed by the school gate.2I think it is worthwhile have such a good companion.3Only if you eat t
35、he correct food you keep healthy.chatchattingfood 后加canhavehaving 或have前加to4Once seeing，the beautiful scenery can never be forgotten.5His words are quite inspired，which have inspired us greatly.seeingseen第一个inspiredinspiring.完成句子1你留下来是不值得的。Its not 2一旦做出承诺，我会尽力遵守。，Ill try my best to keep my word.3只有读
36、信之后他才意识到他的母亲也非常爱他。Only after he read the letter that his mother also loved him very much.Once I make a promiseworthwhile(your)stayingdid he realize4尽管他们是朋友，他们总为一些事情争论。Friends as they are，they always 5我要感谢那些鼓励我勇往直前的人。My thanks should go to those who argue about somethinginspired me to go ahead点击右图进入 课 时 分 层 作 业 Thank you for watching!
