1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家主题词块背诵1folk culture 民间文化2folk arts 民间艺术3national culture 民族文化4traditional crafts 传统工艺品5cultural heritage 文化遗产6cultural treasures 文化宝藏7a perfectly preserved ancient town一个保存完好的古镇8spare no effort 不遗余力9be added/listed to 被列入10overlook/lose sight of 忽视11pass on fine culture 传承优秀文化12ancie
2、nt civilization 古代文明13folk arts and crafts 民间工艺品14world cultural heritage sites 世界文化遗址15nonmaterial cultural heritage 非物质文化遗产16the world heritage list 世界遗产名录主题佳句背诵1There is no doubt that the castle belonging to the royal family has witnessed too much coming and going in history毫无疑问这个皇家城堡见证了太多的历史沉浮。2
3、It is thought that protecting folk nonmaterial cultural heritage is of great value据认为保护民间非物质文化遗产很有价值。3Never should we lose sight of the importance of protecting cultural relics我们绝不能忽视保护文化遗址的重要性。4Wellknown for its extraordinary quality，beautiful design and brilliant color，Chinese silk has been regard
4、ed as a symbol of Chinese culture中国丝绸因其非凡的质量、美丽的设计与色泽而闻名，且已被认为是中国文化的象征之一。5All citizens should protect their cultural heritage and develop their national culture每个公民都应该保护文化遗产，繁荣民族文化。6It is high time we should take some effective measures to protect the cultural relics我们该采取有效措施来保护文化遗址了。NO1单词在语境中默写，在联想
5、中积累先识记1investv投资2sharpen v使变锋利3advocate v主张，拥护4undertake v许诺做某事；同意做某事5contribute v促成6recommend v建议7propose v建议；提议8ignore v忽视；不理；不管9subjective adj主观的10precious adj宝贵的；珍贵的；贵重的11thorough adj彻底的；全面的；详尽的12exposure n暴露；显露13assistance n帮助，援助14absence n缺乏；没有15guidance n指导，引导，咨询16archaeologist n考古学家17relatio
6、n n亲属；亲戚；关系18fossil n化石19excavation n发掘20evolution n进化；演变21remains n遗迹；遗体22monument n纪念碑；纪念馆23discrimination n歧视24virus n病毒25compromise n折中；妥协26mercy n任凭的摆布27diplomacy n外交28autonomy n自治，自治权再运用用所给词的适当形式填空1Thanks to the investment of the foreign company, the local economy has developed rapidly As a re
7、sult, more and more investors come to invest here (invest)2They have contributed a lot of food and clothing to the refugees and their contributions will certainly help them live through the winter (contribute)3People who are less subjectively (subjective) involved are better judges4You should make g
8、ood use of every precious (preciously) minute to study5Exposure (expose) of the body to strong sunlight can be harmful6As an assistant, she always assists the manager in dealing with problems So the manager thinks highly of her assistance (assistance)7Toby is absent from my class again；his constant
9、absence has caught my attention (absent)8It took a long time to excavate (excavation) the ancient city of Troy9The human remains in the tomb remained to be studiedThe remaining objects had been dug up(remain)英英释义1prehistoric adjAjudgment or calculation；a judgment of quantity 2estimate n Ban animal,
10、especially a fourfooted one3beast n Cany unwanted plant living in the wild that is not planted 4weed n Da person living in a particular place regularly for a long period of time5inhabitant n Ethe profession of reporting or photographing or editing news stories6journalism n Fbelonging to or existing
11、in times before recorded history答案：1F2A3B4C5D6E联想记忆1“建议”动词小聚recommend建议，推荐advise建议；忠告propose建议，提议suggest建议，提议2“要求”知多少request要求，请求insist坚决要求demand要求，请求require要求，需要3“保持，维持”动词荟萃maintain维持，继续hold保存，持有remain保持；残存preserve维持，保护keep保持，保留stay保持，停留4前缀“en”动词面面观enlarge扩大，放大encounter遭遇enchant使着迷enforce实行，实施entit
12、le给定名enclose围绕5“忽视，忽略”动词小结ignore忽视；不理neglect忽略，忽视overlook忽视，忽略omit忽略，省略NO2短语在应用中记牢，在归纳中记多先识记1contribute to导致；有助于2of vital importance 至关重要3apart from 除之外4go through 获准；经过程序5remind sbof sth 提醒某人某事6at the mercy of 受支配7in return 反过来；作为(对的)回报8be honoured for 因而受到尊敬9in case 倘若，如果；以防万一10get/be involved in
13、参与再运用选用左栏短语填空1An excellent teacher is believed to be one who devotes himself to the students but asks for nothing in return2It is widely believed that plenty of fresh air contributes to good health3The new plane will go through a series of test flights before it is put into use4Apart from good servi
14、ce, the restaurant offers different kinds of traditional Fujian dishes5We should be sure to leave for the airport early in case we miss the flight联想记忆1“除之外”短语大集合apart fromexcept forother thanaside fromin addition to2“引起；导致”短语大荟萃contribute to导致；有助于lead to引起，导致，造成result in导致，造成bring about引起，导致，造成resul
15、t from起因于NO3句式在解读中学懂，在仿写中学通句型1原句展示Some areas are almost completely covered in weeds，causing serious damage句型提炼现在分词短语作结果状语仿写应用在接下来的几天里，我每天给她量两次体温，确保她完全康复。In the next several days, I was taking her body temperature twice a day, ensuring that she was completely well句型2原句展示The site is extremely expensiv
16、e to maintain and it will cost between three and five million yuan to repair it句型提炼不定式主动形式表示被动意义仿写应用(2018高考北京卷)说实话，中国文化学起来不容易。To be honest, Chinese culture is not easy to learn句型3原句展示They are a precious part of our cultural heritageit is of vital importance that we do something句型提炼be of抽象名词beadj仿写应用
17、为了更好地了解中国文化，对你来说学习唐诗是很重要的。In order to have a better understanding of Chinese culture, its of great importance to learn Tang Poetry突破核心词汇1contribute vt& vi捐款；贡献；捐助知识归纳(1)contributeto把贡献给；向投稿contribute to导致；有助于(2)contribution n贡献；捐款；稿件make a contribution/contributions to对做出贡献基础检测单句语法填空He took pride in
18、 having contributed to the worldEveryone should make contributions (contribute) to protecting the environment能力提升翻译句子不同的因素导致了他的失败。Different factors contributed to his failure2recommend v推荐，建议知识归纳(1)recommend doing sth 建议做recommend sbto do sth 建议某人做某事recommend that(should) do sth 建议做It is/was recomme
19、nded that(should) do有人建议(2)recommend sthto sbrecommend sbsth 向某人推荐/介绍基础检测单句语法填空Teachers recommend that parents shouldnt allow(not allow) their children under 12 to ride bicycles to school for safetyWed recommend you to book/(should) book (book) your flight earlyWe strongly recommend reporting (repor
20、t) the incident to the police能力提升一句多译医生建议他应该卧床休息两个月。The doctor recommended him to stay in bed for two months(不定式)The doctor recommended that he should stay in bed for two months(从句)3remains n遗迹；遗体；遗址；废墟；剩余物知识归纳(1)the remains (of) 剩下的东西或部分；遗迹(作主语时，谓语动词常用复数)sthremains to be done某事有待于被做(2)remaining adj
21、剩下的，剩余的remaining money/time 剩下的钱/时间易错提醒remain可用作不及物动词或系动词，意为“剩下；逗留；保持；仍然”。用作系动词时，后接名词、形容词、介词短语、ving 形式、ved形式等作表语。基础检测单句语法填空We found the remains of a meal on the tableThere are Roman remains (remain) all around usLots of work remained to be done (do) in the officeHe bought a new pen with the remainin
22、g (remain) moneyEvery animal sleeps, but the reason for this has remained foggy (fog)4remind sbof sth使某人回想起知识归纳remind sb to do sth 提醒某人干某事remind sb that/how/what提醒某人易错提醒(1)remind表示“提醒某人某事”时，后面不可直接加双宾语结构，必须与of搭配。(2)“vsbof sth”结构的短语还有：inform sb of sth通知某人某事rob sb of sth抢劫某人某物accuse sb of sth控告某人某事warn
23、 sb of sth警告某人某事cure sb of sth治愈某人某病convince sb of sth使某人相信某事基础检测单句语法填空You must remind him to take (take) his medicine, in case he forgetsPassengers are reminded (remind) that no smoking is allowed on this trainThis reminds me of what we did together during our holiday能力提升完成句子我赞同苏珊的观点，她的文章使我想起当工人的父亲
24、给我的一份最好的礼物一支钢笔。I agree with Susan, whose article reminds me of my best gift, a pen, given by my father, who was a worker5apart from 除之外知识归纳(1)apart from 表示“除之外”，相当于but, except, except for, other than。不包括介词短语后的名词或代词短语。(2)apart from也可表示“除之外还有”，相当于besides, in addition to, as well as。包括介词短语之后的名词、代词或动名词。
25、能力提升句型转换Apart from an occasional noise from the elephants stomach，the forest was silentThe forest was silent except for an occasional noise from the elephants stomachApart from that，there were all sorts of disasters that used to occur on the way to and from workBesides/In addition to/As well as that
26、, there were all sorts of disasters that used to occur on the way to and from work突破经典句型The site is extremely expensive to maintain and it will cost between three and five million yuan to repair it这个遗址保护起来是极其昂贵的，要花三至五百万元来修缮。知识归纳句中不定式to maintain为主动形式表示被动意义。动词不定式的主动形式表示被动意义的情况：(1)不定式修饰作表语或宾语补足语的形容词时，其
27、结构是：主语系动词形容词不定式；主语动词宾语形容词不定式。如果形容词是表示难易、利弊等含义，如：difficult，easy，comfortable，convenient，hard，cheap，expensive等，用不定式的主动形式表被动意义。(2)不定式作定语，放在被修饰词后面，与前面被修饰的名词或代词有动宾关系，又在句子中与另一名词或代词有主谓关系，要用不定式的主动形式表示被动意义。(3)主语betoo形容词to do和主语be形容词enough to do，在这两个结构中不定式与主句的主语构成动宾关系，其中的不定式的主动形式表示被动意义。基础检测单句语法填空I like getting
28、 up very early in summerThe morning air is so good to breathe (breathe)Todays homework was easy to do (do), so Mike finished it quickly and went out to play单句改错This sentence is not easy to explain it去掉it能力提升完成句子你应该与容易相处的人交朋友。You should make friends with a person who is easy to get along with课文与语法填空I
29、n the 1920s, archaeologists discovered some 1remains(remain) of prehistoric civilization at Zhoukoudian, about 50 kilometres southwest of Beijing These discoveries 2proved (prove) the existence of a human species living in the area between 700，000 and 200，000 years ago3Unfortunately (fortunate), whe
30、n Japan invaded China in 1937, most of the fossils disappeared, 4including (include) a Beijing Man skull Zhoukoudian was listed 5as a world heritage site in December 1987 because it provides important information about prehistoric Asian societies and the evidence about the process of evolution Howev
31、er, today Zhoukoudian is in serious danger due to rain and exposure to the air6Pollution (pollute) from nearby cement factories has also contributed to the problemThe site is extremely expensive 7to maintain (maintain)However, if nothing is done to repair it, it could be removed from the list The ar
32、chaeologists have recommended that the general public 8(should) be encouraged (encourage) to raise public awareness about it and help by contributing 9to the cost of repairing it They are a precious part of our cultural heritage10it is of vital importance that we do something课文与短文改错The Living Treasu
33、res Program was originated in Santa Fe, New Mexico in 1984 and has now spread to dozen of other communities across the country It started when the Network for the Common Good was establishing to celebrate the lives of members of the older generation Twice a year, the program honoured three older New
34、 Mexicans for their achievements in their working life, or because their contribution to the cultural and social life, or just because they have such good stories to tell about “the old days” There is a ceremony to which the whole town is invited Friend and neighbours of the live treasures tell stor
35、ies After everyone else has spoke, the living treasures give a speech It is amazed that the ceremony holds the community altogether答案：The Living Treasures Program was originated in Santa Fe, New Mexico in 1984 and has now spread to of other communities across the country It started when the Network
36、for the Common Good was to celebrate the lives of members of the older generation Twice a year, the program three older New Mexicans for their achievements in their working life, or because their contribution to the cultural and social life, or just because they have such good stories to tell about
37、“the old days” There is a ceremony to which the whole town is invited and neighbours of the treasures tell stories After everyone else has , the living treasures give a speech It is that the ceremony holds the community 话题写作写作素材(关于历史遗产)1圆明园遗址是中国著名的历史遗产，它对我们回顾历史非常重要。2它的存在使我们想到中国被外国侵略、欺侮的历史。3我们应该意识到国家
38、强盛的重要性，并努力为之做贡献。4我认为应该通过一些法案来保护好它，让我们的子孙后代永远铭记这段历史。提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达，并且请使用be of n, 定语从句等。参考范文The remains of Yuanmingyuan is a famous historic heritage in China, which is of vital importance for us to look back at our history Its existence reminds us of China being invaded and bullied by foreign countriesWe should be aware of the importance of being a powerful country and try to make contributions to it I think some bills should go through to preserve it well and make it remembered forever from generation to generation- 11 - 版权所有高考资源网
