1、阅读“Reading 2”中的材料，选出最佳选项。1What does the writer tell us in Paragraph 1?ADefinition of online safety.BThe writers bad experiences.CGuidelines on online safety.DThe topic of the post.2What is the golden rule of the Internet?ALeave uncomfortable site at once.BProtect your personal information.CBe polite
2、 to others.DPost comments on anything.3Who are the online troublemakers the blog post mentions?A.Middle school students.BTrolls and cyberbullies.CPolite the Internet users.DAnonymous bloggers.4What can we learn according to Boy 579?ABoy 579 always makes trouble in the chat room.BBoy 579 had a bad ex
3、perience online.CAmys photo was posted online.DAmy was made fun of by someone.5What is the blog post mainly about?AOnline safety.BOnline education.COnline communication.DOnline habits.答案15DABBAWords And Phrasesaccount n账户；描述；解释；理由 vt.说明的原因；解释(教材P31)Laura needs an app that will add money to her bank
4、account.劳拉需要一个应用程序，用这个程序可以把钱添加到她的银行账户。例1Hell have to account for where every cent goes.他得说明所花掉的每一分钱的用途。例2On no account will I lose heart.我决不会灰心丧气。造句在我们做出决定之前，我们应该考虑一下顾客的需要。Before making a decision，we should take the needs of customers into account.知识拓展(1)account for说明(原因等)；做出解释；占(比例)(2)open/close a
5、bank account 开启/关闭银行账户on account ofbecause of 由于；因为on no account 不论什么理由都不take .into accounttake .into consideration 考虑；把考虑在内即学即练单句语法填空/句型转换According to the World Bank，China accounts for about 30 percent of total global fertilizer consumption.Donators should take peoples real needs into account.Its r
6、eported that many flights were delayed on account of the bad weather.I sincerely hope that you will consider my suggestions.I sincerely hope that you will take my suggestions into account/considerationI sincerely hope that you will take account of my suggestions小片段填空When the teacher asked for the ac
7、count why he was not present at school yesterday，he accounted for his absence then，but later he accounted to the teacher that on no account did he tell a lie.当老师问起他昨天没来上学的原因时，他当时就向老师做了解释，但是后来他向老师说明他绝没有撒谎。target n目标；对象；靶子vt.把作为攻击目标(教材P32)Being online is no excuse for being rude，and you dont want to b
8、ecome a target for a troll or cyberbully.上网并不是粗鲁的借口，你也不想成为网络流氓或网络恶霸的目标。例1To hit the target，you have to aim at it.为击中目标，你必须瞄准它。例2Set yourself targets that you can reasonably hope to achieve.给自己制定有望达到的目标。造句这个电视节目主要是针对年轻人的。This TV show is mainly targeted at/on the young.知识拓展(1)set a target设定目标aim at th
9、e target 瞄准目标hit/miss the target 中/脱靶(2)target sth.on/at 把对准be targeted on/at 以为目标；把对准；旨在即学即练单句语法填空/翻译句子He aimed at the target，fired and missed it.Hes become the target for a lot of criticism(批评)recently.Therefore，the teaching should be targeted(target)at dealing with these problems.没有人想成为校园欺凌的对象。(t
10、arget)Nobody wants to be the target for school bullying.你完成了你的目标没有？(target)Have you achieved your target yet?particular adj.特定的；特别的；讲究的 (教材P32)Like a troll，a cyberbully will also write something mean but it is usually directed at particular people.就像网络流氓，网络恶霸也会写一些刻薄的东西，但通常是针对特定的人。例1Is there anything
11、 in particular in the program tonight?今晚的电视节目中有什么特别的吗？例2As is wellknown to all，giant pandas are particular to China.众所周知，大熊猫是中国所特有的。造句我们必须特别注意这一点。We must pay particular attention to this point.知识拓展(1)in particularparticularly特别；尤其be particular about 对讲究；挑剔be particular to 为所特有(2)particularly adv. 尤其
12、，特别，格外即学即练单句语法填空My brother likes eating very much，but he isnt very particular about the food he eats.Everybody says it is worth seeing but I find nothing in particular about that place.Qi Baishi was particularly(particular)known for painting shrimps.upset adj.心烦的；苦恼的；沮丧的 vt.使烦恼；使生气；搅乱(教材P32)It seeme
13、d like a joke at first，but the girl was very upset.起初，这似乎是个玩笑，但女孩很难过。例1His strange behaviour upset his father.他的奇怪行为使他父亲感到烦恼。例2She was upset that he had left without saying goodbye.他的不辞而别让她感到不安。造句没有必要为此事难过。There is no point of being upset about/over it.知识拓展(1)be upset about.对感到心烦意乱(2)It upsets/upset
14、 sb.to do sth.做某事某人感到不舒服It upsets/upset sb.that. 让某人感到不高兴的是小片段填空Jim is doing his homework.The flies flying around him without a stop upsets him.He is so upset and annoyed that he upsets the cup at the corner of the desk.吉姆在做家庭作业。苍蝇不停地在他周围飞来飞去，这让他心烦意乱。他烦躁极了，以至于打翻了放在桌角的杯子。即学即练单句语法填空/一句多译Dont be upset
15、about what you lost.Dont upset yourself(you)about itno harm has been done.让我们感到心烦的是他总是说谎。We are upset that he is always lying.(adj.)It upsets us that he is always telling lies.(vt.)Sentence Pattern(教材P32)However，the more polite you are，the less likely it is you will be attacked.然而，你越有礼貌，你就越不可能受到攻击。句
16、式分析(1)“the比较级(主语谓语)，the比较级(主语谓语)”结构，意为“()越，()越”。(2)“the比较级(主语谓语)，the比较级(主语谓语)”表示一方随另一方变化。前一个“the比较级”是条件状语从句，后一个是主句。主句用一般将来时，前面的从句用一般现在时表示将来。(3)“比较级and比较级”意为“越来越”，表示人/事物本身在程度上的改变。例1You will make greater progress if you work harder.The harder you work，the greater progress you will make.你学习越努力，进步就越大。例2
17、The higher you stand，the farther you will see.你站得越高，就看得越远。造句你练习得越多，理解得就越透。The more you practise，the better you can understand.即学即练单句语法填空/同义句改写Usually，the stranger(strange)the idea is，the more it will get noticed.Generally speaking，the harder one works(work)，the better results he will get.The longer
18、the war lasts，the more people there will suffer(suffer).Learning becomes more and more difficult as we get older(old).The higher the ground is，the thinner the air will be.If the ground is higher，the air will be thinner.阅读标题(Read headlines)标题通常包含文章的关键信息。通常情况下，标题具有概括性、针对性、醒目性的特点。标题囊括文章的主要内容，体现文章的主题，指向
19、文章的主要特点，同时吸引读者的注意力和兴趣。例题分析How to Make FriendsGood friendship has many advantages. D But for many of us it is difficult and requires courage.Below are some helpful suggestions on how to make and keep friends.Start a conversation.Starting a conversation is an important step in making new friends. C Yo
20、u can always start the conversation.Being able to make a small talk is a very useful skill. 3 Choosing friends with common interests is important in building friendship as these interests would always bring you and your friends together.Hanging out will always be a pleasant experience.Let it grow.It
21、 is a good thing to stay in touch.However，try not to disturb your new friend with too many calls，messages or visits as this would likely make him or her upset and finally you may lose your friend. F Enjoy your friendship.The best way to enjoy your friendship is to allow your friends to be themselves
22、.Try not to change them from who they are to what you want them to be. G ABe cheerful.BDo things together.CDo not wait to be spoken to.DMaking new friends comes easy for some people.EFor a friendship to develop you need to stay in touch.FThe best friendships are the ones that grow naturally.GBecome
23、the kind of friend you want your friend to be to you.B根据下文的“these interests would always bring you and your friends together”可知，“一起做事”可以增进友谊，帮助结交新朋友。故选B项。方法技巧：注意文中反复出现或强调的信息，找出核心词汇。找出主题句。概括文章的主题。即学即练Lets do some sleep math.You lost two hours of sleep every night last week because of a big project du
24、e on Friday.On Saturday and Sunday，you slept in，getting four extra hours.On Monday morning，you were feeling so brighteyed，and you only had one cup of coffee，instead of your usual two.But dont be cheated by your energy：Youre still carrying around a heavy load of sleepiness，or what experts call “sleep
25、 debt”in this case something like six hours，almost a full nights sleep.Sleep debt is the difference between the amount of sleep you should be getting and the amount you actually get.Its a deficit(赤字)that grows every time we skim some extra minutes off our nightly sleep.“People accumulate(积累)sleep de
26、bt gradually without being noticed，”says psychiatrist William CDement，founder of the Stanford University Sleep Research Centre.Studies show that such shortterm lack of sleep leads to a foggy brain，worsened vision，and trouble remembering.Longterm effects include obesity and heart disease.A survey by
27、the National Sleep Foundation reports that were losing one hour of sleep each nightmore than two full weeks of sleep each year.The good news is that，like all debts，with some work，sleep debt can be repaid.Adding an extra hour or two of sleep a night is the way to catch up on sleep debt.For the longte
28、rm lack of sleep，take it easy for a few months to get back into a natural sleep pattern.Go to bed when you are tired，and allow your body to wake you in the morning(no alarm clock allowed).You may find yourself catatonic(有紧张感的)in the beginning of the recovery cycle：Expect to have ten hours shuteye pe
29、r night.As the days pass，however，the amount of sleeping time will gradually decrease.So earn back that lost sleepand follow the orders of your inner sleep needs，and youll feel better.“When you put away sleep debt，you become a superman，”says Stanfords Dement，talking about the improved mental and physical abilities that come with being well rested.What might be the most suitable title for the text?AHow Can You Keep Energetic?BCan You Have a Good Sleep?CWhat Is Sleep Debt?DCan You Catch up on Sleep Debt?D标题归纳题。文章主要介绍了睡眠债是如何累积起来的，并谈到了其不利影响和解决办法。分析各选项可知只有D项最符合总体内容，故选D。
