1、Lesson 3Chinese Paper ArtWords and expressionsphoenixroosterbattombdate back(to)dynastyreligiouspurposen.凤凰n.雄鸡，公鸡n.蝙蝠n.坟墓追溯到n.朝代，王朝adj.宗教的，虔诚的n.目的，意图Words and expressionspatterncharacterhappinesstempleofferingrelate tojewellerytry outn.式样，模式n.（书写或印刷的）字，字体n.幸福，快乐n.庙宇，寺庙n.供品，祭品vt.把联系起来n.（总称）珠宝试用，试验Ba
2、ckground Knowledge:Paper cutting is a traditional art that has evolved through-out the course of Chinese cultural development.Its origin should be closely connected with the invention of paper during the Han dynasty(206 B.C.-221 A.D.).As paper was highly precious in the early days,art of paper cutti
3、ng first became popular in the royal palaces and houses of nobility as a favorite pastime among court ladies.Later,during the 7th through 13th centuries,paper cutting was immensely popular during folk festivals and celebrations.Paper-cutting is pictures cut out on a paper with scissors.The picture p
4、atterns are often pasted on the lintels,windows or lanterns to express the feelings of joys and the perceptions in life.Hence the scissors cut is also known as“scissors-picture”or“paper-cut for window decoration.”The paper art is Chinese national treasures.colorshapespeopleChinese charactersanimalsW
5、henwherewallswindowsgatesPaper cutsLook at the pictures on this page.Which paper cut do you like most?Chinese Paper ArtHave you ever tried paper-cutting?On what occasions would you use paper cuts?PeopleAnimals Chinese characters汉字Chinese characters for double happinessToday,paper cuts are chiefly us
6、ed as decoration.They ornament walls,windows,doors,columns,mirrors,lamps and lanterns in homes and are given as presents themselves.Describe the following paper-cutting in your own words.This paper cut is of a boy holding a big fish.The two women who are dressed in red are dancing.The monkey who is
7、eating a big peach is really lovely.The girl who is smelling a flower is so lifelike.The fisherman goes home,followed by his dog.1.How many types of paper cuts do2.people like to make?What are they?Three.Paper-cuts are used for decorations,for religious purposes and in the design of other crafts.Rea
8、ding2.How do we know that there is a long tradition of paper-cutting in China?The evidence is that paper-cuts of animals have been found in tombs dating back to the time of the Northern and Southern Dynasty.3.Which Chinese character often appears in wedding paper cuts?The Chinese character of double
9、 happiness often appears in wedding paper-cuts.4.How is paper-cutting related to fashion?By using paper-cutting like a pattern on clothing or on a jewellery box.5.Why is the writer going to see Mr.Chen again?He wants to show he is interested in paper cuts.Three types of paper cutsdecoration for wind
10、ows,walls,gates and lanterns;for presents.reason:_temple decoration or offerings to the dead reason:_the design of other craftsTo bring good luckFor religious purposesWhat meaning can you get from these paper cuts?Voice your opinionPaper cuts with a long history is a special art form of China,and it
11、 plays an important part in peoples everyday life.Post-reading1.The text introduces four uses of the paper-cutting.2.2.Paper-cutting has something to do with clothing design.3.3.Relations often use paper cuts to do something for the dead on special days.4.4.The earliest paper cut dates back to the S
12、outhern Song Dynasty.FTTrue or FalseTFTTT5.The text refers to us that paper-cutting was once a necessary skill of a young woman.6.Paper-cutting were found in tombs in the Northern and southern Dynasty.7.The text introduces the history and uses of Chinese paper cuts.8.Nowadays,a young farmer who want
13、ed a wife would look at a young womans paper-cutting skills to choose his bride.F9.Double happiness paper cuts are commonly used to celebrate a newly-born child.10.Paper cuts are used for decoration,religion and in the design of other crafts.11.Mr.Chen suggests newcomers practice easy designs such a
14、s snowflakes.12.Paper cuts may be used as a pattern on a jewellery.FFFTFill in the blanks Paper-cutting is a Chinese _ _ with a long _.By the Southern _ Dynasty,paper-cutting had become an important part of everyday life.There are three types of paper cuts which people like to make.One type is used
15、for _ windows,walls,and gates.folk arthistorySongdecoratingPeople think these paper cuts can bring _ _ to them.Paper cuts which feature the Chinese _ for double happiness are commonly used to _ _.Another type of paper cuts is used for _ purposes.A third kind of paper cuts is used in the _ of other c
16、rafts.good luckcharactercelebrate weddingsreligiousdesignCorrect mistakes1.Chinese paper-cutting has long history.2.2.Paper cuts are usually put on gates and windows for good luck.3.3.Paper cuts are used for religious purposes are often found in temples.4.4.These paper cuts are prepared for dead.5.5
17、.Before marrying with her,the farmer wanted to see her paper-cutting.auptheLanguage points1.marry vt.marry somebody 娶某人，嫁给某人他许诺如果他娶了她，会让她幸福。He promises that if he marries her,he will make her happy.与某人结婚be married to somebody她已经和丈夫结婚十年了。She has been married to her husband for ten years.2.put up 张贴，搭
18、起（帐篷等）穿上,上演，演出推迟剪纸通常在节日期间粘贴。汤姆穿上衣服出去了。Tom put on his coat and went out.Paper cuts are usually put up during festivals.put offput on由于演出的成功，我们下星期再次上演这出戏。We are putting the play on again next week,owing to its success.3.be related to与有亲属关系，同一类型，物种。你与玛格丽特是一家人吗？Are you related to Margaret?你与阿兰妮斯,那个歌星有亲属
19、关系吗？Are you related to Alanis,the singer?斑马和马是同一物种。The zebra is related to the horse.4.try out试用，试验，试试我试试，看它是否有效。Ill try it out and see whether it works.我还准备亲自尝试剪纸。I was also ready to try out paper-cutting for myself.5.be used for be use to do sth.被用做某事 The knife can be used for cutting paper.=The k
20、nife can be used to cut paper.be used as 被用作某物，as后接名词This stone can be used as a seat.6.A third kind of paper cuts is used in the design of other crafts.不定冠词+序数词 表示“又，再，还”。如：Though I failed this time,I would like to try a second time.7.others were of water lilies and animals.be+of+名词 表示性质、年龄、颜色、形状、材
21、料、样式等。This invention is of great importance.We are of the same age.1.由于天气不好，我们不得不把运动会推迟到下星期。Because of the bad weather,we have to put off the sports meeting next week.2.石油可用于生产多种化学产品。Petroleum can be used to produce various chemical products.3.所有事物都是和所有其他事物相联系的。All things were related to all other t
22、hings.4.她戴上墨镜以防强光的照射。She put on dark glasses as a protection against the strong light.Find these relative pronouns in the text:who,that,which,whose,whomWhich of them:a)can refer to people?b)can refer to things?c)refers to possession?who,that,whomthat,whichwhoseLook at these expressions from the text
23、:1.a paper-cutting expert whom I interviewed.2.something that he learned.3.a young farmer who wanted a wife.4.paper cuts which show the Chinese character.5.parents whose child has recently been born.()()When can we leave out who,whom,that,which?a)when it comes before a verb?b)when it comes before a
24、noun orc)pronoun?b)when it comes before a noun or pronoun?定义及其作用：定语从句又称形容词性从句,在句子中起定语作用,修饰一个名词或代词,有时也可修饰一个句子.受定语从句修饰的词叫先行词.定语从句可分为：限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。定语从句定语从句一般都紧跟在它所修饰名词后面，所以如果在名词或代词后面出现一个从句，根据它与前面名词或代词的逻辑关系来判断是否是定语从句。The man who lives next to us sells vegetables.先行词放置于名词之_，修饰名词的从句关系词连接作用1.2.在从句中充当成分
25、后修饰物体时关系代词that和which的区分使用that的情况：1.当先行词是nothing,something,anything,all,each等不定代词时。e.g.Do you have anything that is important to tell me?2.当先行词被all,any,some,no,not,every,each等修饰时。e.g.I have some books that are very good.3.当先行词被形容词最高级、序数词所修饰时e.g.This is the first book that I bought myself.The biggest
26、bird that I caught is this bird.4.主句是以which或who开头的特殊疑问句时e.g.Which is the bike that you lost?Who is the woman that was praised at the meeting?5.当先行词在从句和主句中都作表语时,无论先行词是人还是物.e.g.China is no longer the country that she was.6.如有两个定语从句，其中一个已用which引导,另一个宜用that.e.g.Edison built up a factory which produced t
27、hings that had never been seen before.7.在there be句型中,只用that.e.g.He asked for the latest book(that)there is on the subject.8.当先行词被the very,the last,the next,the only 等词修饰时。e.g.This is the very book that I lost yesterday.9.当先行词又有人又有物时。e.g.I wont forget the things and the persons that I saw.只能使用which的情
28、况。1、非限制性定语从句中。e.g.Mary has a book,which is very precious.2、在介词之后。e.g.This is a house in which lives an old man.3、当主句中的主语被that修饰时。e.g.That dog which I found in the street belongs to Mary.Consolidation exercises Fill in the blanks with suitable relative pronouns.1.This is the only book _ I got last ye
29、ar.2.Is this the book in _ you are interested?3.This is the largest animal _ Tom saw in the zoo.thatwhichthat4.Rose still remembers the trees and the teachers_ exist(存在)in the mother school.5.All the desks _ are bought look really wonderful.thatthat6.Do you have any money _is used to build the facto
30、ry?7.Tom has a toy,_ was given by his father.8.This is the second watch _ my father bought for me.thatwhich that修饰人时关系代词that 和who,whom的区分。当主句中的主语是who时，只能用that。e.g.Who is the girl that is standing over there?在非限制性定语从句中以及介词后面时只能用who 或者whom。e.g.I have a son,who is really lovely and interesting.There ar
31、e 40 students in the class,most of whom are boys.关系代词whose既能修饰人，也能修饰物，在定语从句中充当定语，修饰先行词。e.g.She is the girl whose English sounds very beautiful.Mary has a very good dog,whose hair turns out white and black.关系代词as与which引导非限制性定语从句的区别.1.位置:as从句可在主句前或主句后,而which从句只可在主句后.2.意义:as从句常是一些固定结构,(如as is known to
32、all,as we expected,as everybody knows等,而且译为”正如.,恰如”.)the sameas,such as,和一样.which从句多为对主句的一种评价看法,或者主从句之间形成一种因果关系。e.g.He failed in the exam,which made his parents angry.As we had expected,he failed in the exam.1.Women _ drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a greater chance of having heart dis
33、ease than those _ dont.A.who;/B./;who C.who;who D./;/2.There is much chance _ Bill will recover from his injury in time for the race.A.that B.which C.until D.if3.Nobody believed his reason for being absent from the class _ he had to meet his uncle at the airport.A.why B.that C.where D.because4.-Its
34、thirty years since we last met.-But I still remember the story,believe it or not,_ we got lost on a rainy night.A.which B.that C.what D.none5.In an hour,we can travel to places _ would have taken our ancestors days to reach.A.where B.when C.which D.what6.The owner of the cinema needed to make a lot
35、of improvements and employ more people to keep it running,_ meant spending tens of thousands of pounds.A.who B.that C.as D.which 7.Look out!Dont get too close to the house _ roof is under repair.A.whose B.which C.of which D.that8.I was given three books on cooking,the first _ I really enjoyed.A.of t
36、hat B.of which C.that D.which 9.His movie won several awards at the film festival,_ was beyond his wildest dream.A.which B.that C.where D.it10.Last week,only two people came to look at the house,_ wanted to buy it.A.none of them B.both of them C.none of whom D.neither of whom 11.We shouldnt spend ou
37、r money testing so many people,most of _ are healthy.A.that B.which C.what D.whom12.By serving others,a person focuses on someone other than himself or herself,_ can be very eye-opening and rewarding.A.who B.which C.what D.that 13.The thought of going back home was_ kept him happy while he was worki
38、ng abroad.A.that B.all that C.all what D.which14.It is reported that two schools,_ are being built in my hometown,will open next year.A.they both B.which both C.both of them D.both of which15.Chans restaurant on Baker Street,_ used to be poorly run,is now a successful business.A.that B.which C.who D
39、.where 1 I loved the meal that we had last night.2 The opera that we saw last night was terribly boring.3 I think the architect who designed the new building is very creative.4 Have you bought the CD which I told you about?5 He was a painter whose pictures were not well-known in his life time.910 1
40、which/that 2 who 3 that/which 4 whose 5 who 6 who Add relative clauses to complete the sentences1.I enjoy watching films which I enjoy watching films that2.I like meeting people who I like meeting people whose3.I like visiting places that I like visiting places which1.Do you like decorations that _?
41、2.Do you have friends who _?3.Do you study subjects that _?4.Do you have neighbors whose _?5.Do you listen to music which _?SpeakingSay some Chinese folk artDo you know what they are?Folk art:tiger head shoeshandmade embroideryShanbei traditional folk art Chinese paper-cutting has a long standing an
42、d well established history.Shanbei paper-cutting has a relatively high reputation in both China and the world and is known as both minzu muti yishu(Nationality MaternalArt)and Historical Living Fossil of Source Culture.Retaining its original form paper-cutting fully shows the source of both ancient
43、and modern culture.It shows local customs,scenes of life on the Huang Tu plateau and also how human beings love their lives and long for prosperity.Paper-cutting has a very high appreciation value,research value and preservation value.It is also widely used for decoration and is popular as presents
44、for friends from home and abroad.Shanbei traditional folk artEnjoy some beautiful paper cuts.Paper-cutting for celebrationField and gardenPaper-cut in China -The symbol of Chinese culture heritage,as carrying on the human civilization on the globe,having been showing the folk craft-cutting for almost thousands years,representing Chinese national history art treasure.传承世界至高文明的中国文化弘扬神州悠悠千载的民间工艺展现中华民族传统艺术瑰宝 -中国剪纸World protected Culture Heritage世界文化保护遗产Treasure of Chinese folk art works中华民族艺术瑰宝We should protect folk art works
