1、Unit 5 Canada“The True North”Using Language词汇知识自主学习.根据句子语境及括号中的汉语意思提示,用本单元的重点词汇填空1.Red lines were drawn under the _(主题)sentences.2.It is obvious that his speech is short but _(给人深刻印象的).3.Smog is a _(混合物)of smoke and fog.4.I m really _(感到恐惧的)to witness the scene.5.My employer will _(证实)that I was the
2、re on time.6.Being the seaman is the _(传统)of his family.7.Whats the _(距离)from here to the station?topicimpressivemixtureterrifiedconfirmtraditiondistance8.It is said that _(远处的,远方的)water cannot help out a fire nearby.9.It is her dream that she can be transferred to the main office _(在市区).10.It seems
3、 that his _(宽广的)chest is filled with continuous pleasure.distantdowntownbroad.根据语境选用方框中适当的短语填空used as;mix up;take turns;in the distance;as far as;at dawn;go downtown;close to;dream of;look over1.They _ to watch him when he had a fever.2.The leaf is _a bookmark.3.He sometimes _“a little”with“a few”.4
4、.The street lights _looked more beautiful than before.5.We can see nothing but houses _the eyes can reach.took turnsused asmixes upin the distanceas far as6.Did you hear the cock crow _?7.My high school English teacher was _me.She was almost my best friend.8.Ive long _paying a visit to the Great Wal
5、l.9.We must _the house before we decide to move into it.10.Every morning,he _to work,and goes back home in the countryside in the evening.at dawnclose todreamed oflook overgoes downtown阅读精析合作学习 Task 1 框架宏观建构:整体理解 Task 2 文本微观剖析:细节探究1.根据文章细节信息完成下列问题。(1)Which city is the most wealthy one in Canada?A.To
6、ronto.B.Montreal.C.Vancouver.D.Calgary.(2)What have the cousins not seen in Toronto?A.The tall CN Tower.B.The misty cloud that rose from the great Niagara Falls.C.The covered stadium.D.The broad St Lawrence River.(3)If you want to enjoy Cantonese food,which city will you prefer?A.Toronto.B.Montreal.
7、C.Vancouver.D.Calgary.答案:(1)(3)ADA2.根据文章内容完成空格。“The true north”from Toronto to MontrealPart 1Para.1-Para.4Trip to Toronto*There was frost on the ground,(1)_(confirm)that fall had arrived in Canada.*Toronto is the biggest and(2)_(wealth)cityin Canada.(3)_ the distance,they could see the(4)_(mist)clou
8、d(5)_(rise)from the great Niagara Falls.*They saw the(6)_(cover)stadium and they met Lin Fei in downtown Chinatown.confirmingmost wealthyInmistyrisingcoveredPart 2Para.5-Para.7Trip to Montreal*They arrived in Montreal(7)_ dawn the next morning.Old Montreal is close(8)_ the water.They sat in a buffet
9、 restaurant(9)_(look)over the broad St Lawrence River.*The city has French culture and(10)_(tradition).attolookingtraditions3.运用语句知识解构课文中的长难句。(1)The next morning the bushes and maple trees outside their windows were red,gold and orange,and there was frost on the ground,confirming that fall had arriv
10、ed in Canada.分析:本句是一个复合句。第三个and连接了两个并列分句,confirming.是现在分词短语作状语,状语中含有一个宾语从句。译文:第二天早上,她们的窗外到处是灌木丛和枫树,上面挂满朱红、赤金和橘黄色的叶子,地面上覆盖了一层霜,_。证实秋天已经来到了加拿大(2)In the distance,they could see the misty cloud that rose from the great Niagara Falls,which is on the south side of the lake.分析:本句是一个复合句。cloud是先行词,that引导的是定语
11、从句,先行词在从句中作主语;which引导的是非限制性定语从句。译文:_,她们可以看到_尼亚加拉大瀑布上方升腾着的云雾。远处湖的南边 Task 3 阅读思维升华:主题实践1.结合课文主题,回答下列问题。(1)How do we know it is fall in Canada?We know it is fall in Canada _(2)Where does the water from the lake flow?The water from the lake _because the maple trees are red,gold and orangeand there is fr
12、ost on the ground.flows into the Niagara river and over the falls on itsway to the sea.(3)Why did the girls go to the old Montreal?They went to the old Montreal because _(4)Which place impressed you most according to the passage?Why?_they want to see the lovely shops and theartists.CN Tower.People c
13、an see the misty cloud that rose from the great NiagaraFalls,which is on the south side of the lake.2.根据提示,运用本单元词汇与句型完成短文。(1)上周天,我们沿着一条两边长满灌木的小道爬上了一座美丽的小山。(with bushes on both sides)(2)在山顶上有一座被枫树环绕的木头房子。(surrounded with maple trees)(3)空气中混合着花香的味道。(mixed up with)(4)使我们印象最深刻的是那里的风景,远处薄雾缭绕。(impress;mis
14、t;in the distance)要点精研探究学习1.mix vt.&vi.混合;调配*I dont want to get mixed up with any illegal organization.我不想与任何非法组织有牵连。*We can sometimes mix business with pleasure.有时候我们能把工作和快乐结合在一起。*Air is a mixture of gases.空气是几种气体的混合物。【词块积累】(1)mix up 弄乱(2)mixture n.混合(物);混合状态a mixture of的混合物/体(3)mixed adj.混合的【即学活用】
15、语法填空。(1)Dinner will be ready as soon as I finish mixing _ this salad dressing.(2)In order to make a cake,you must mix the eggs _ the flour.(3)They appeared many kinds of colors:blue,yellow,red,green and some _(mix)colors.(4)I dont know how to describe my complex feelings:it is a _(mix)of pride,happi
16、ness,and relaxation.upwithmixedmixture2.confirm vt.证实;证明;批准*My younger brother will confirm what I have told you.我弟弟将会证实我告诉你的事情。*It has been confirmed by experience that this is the right approach to the command of grammar.经验证明这是掌握语法的正确途径。【词块积累】confirm sth./that./what-clause 证实It has been confirmed
17、that.已确定/证实confirm sb.in.使某人坚信【链高考明考向】*(2020江苏高考)The daily number of newly cured and discharged patients exceeded that of the newly confirmed cases.每日新治愈和出院的病人数量超过了新确诊的病例数量。【即学活用】(1)We _the report.我们证实了那则报道。(2)The announcement _ the election would take place on June 20th.公告证实选举将在6月20日举行。(3)This late
18、st information _ the belief that he is to blame.最近这一消息使我坚信他该受到责备。have confirmedconfirmed thatconfirms me in3.distance n.距离;远方*I spotted something dark in the distance.我望见远方有些黑黑的东西。*The picture looks more beautiful from a distance.这幅图画远看更美丽。*Have you heard the distant sound of music?你听到远处的音乐声了吗?【词块积累
19、】(1)in the distance 在远方,在远处at/from a distance离一段距离keep sb.at a distance与某人保持一定距离;对某人疏远(2)distant adj.遥远的;疏远的;冷淡的;【巧学助记】学会保持“distance”【即学活用】(1)语法填空。His new office is within walking _(distant)from his home.It was difficult to get to know her because she always kept everyone _ a distance.(2)改错。He is st
20、anding in a distance,talking to a friend of his.()distanceatinat4.terrify vt.使恐怖;恐吓*They terrified the boy into not telling what he had seen.他们恐吓那孩子使其不把所看到的情况说出来。*The old lady was terrified of crossing the busy road.老太太害怕横穿繁忙的马路。*You are a wonderful rider,I was terrified that you might be thrown.你确实
21、是个了不起的骑手,我还怕你被甩下来呢。【词块积累】(1)terrify sb.into sth./doing 恐吓某人使之做某事(2)terrifiedadj.恐惧的;受惊吓的be terrified of害怕,不敢be terrified at/by被吓了一跳be terrified that害怕(3)terrifyingadj.令人恐怖的;可怕的【小词汇大文化】One terrifying experience is worth a whole wilderness of warning.一次痛苦的经历抵得上千百次的告诫。【即学活用】(1)语法填空。The most _(terrify)p
22、ower on Earth is about to be reborn.The child was _(terrify)at the noise.(2)She _the thought of being alone.她一想到孤零零地独自一人就惊恐不安。(3)Last night I heard _.昨天晚上我听到了小孩受了惊吓的哭声。terrifyingterrifiedwas terrified atthe crying of terrified children5.impress vt.使印象深刻;使铭记*His teacher impressed this lesson on his m
23、ind.他的老师让他铭记这个教训。*We were most impressed with/by your efficiency.你的效率给我们留下很深刻的印象。*She made a good impression on his mother.她给他母亲留下了很好的印象。【词块积累】be impressed by/with对留下印象be impressed on ones mind/memory被印在脑海里(2)impression n.印象;感想have/leave/make a(n).impression on sb.给某人留下的印象be under the impression tha
24、t以为(3)impressive adj.给人深刻印象的;感人的【小词汇大文化】First impressions are half the battle.先入为主。【即学活用】(1)语法填空。I was very impressed _her performance.Lei Zhou gives me an _(impress)better than what I remember.What _(impress)me most was a story,a traditional childrens story.It is the most _(impress)thing in my life
25、.by/withimpressionimpressedimpressive(2)一句多译。我父亲让我记住努力工作的重要性。My father _the value of working hard.My father _the value of working hard.(3)He has told me his plans and hes _on me.他告诉了我他的计划,给我留下了一个好印象。impressed on meimpressed me withmade a good impression6.as far as 远至;就而言*Its too bad you cant go as f
26、ar as Ottawa,Canadas capital.很可惜你们不能一直走到加拿大的首都渥太华。*As far as I know,he is mean with his money.据我所知,他在金钱方面很吝啬。*As far as Im concerned,nothing is more important than health.就我个人而言,身体健康最重要。【词块积累】as far as I know 就我所知as far as I can see依我看as far as sb.be concerned就而言as far as I can judge据我判断;我认为【名师点津】as
27、 far as意为“远至”时,在否定句中可用so far as。【知识延伸】“as.as”短语:as long as只要;和一样长as far as就而言;远到as well as和;又,(除之外)也as good as和几乎一样(差不多)as much as尽可能多的,差不多;多达as many as和一样多;多达as soon as一就【即学活用】(1)In ancient times,people rarely travelled long distances and most farmers only travelled _.古时候,人们很少出远门,大多数农民去的最远的地方是当地集市。
28、(2)_,he is going to adapt his novel for a TV play.据我所知,他计划把自己的小说改编成一部电视剧。(3)_,this maths problem is very difficult to work out.就我个人而言,这道数学题很难算出来。as far as the local marketAs far as I knowAs far as Im concerned7.As they sat in a buffet restaurant looking over the broad St Lawrence River,a young man s
29、at down with them.当她们坐在一家自助餐厅里眺望广阔的圣劳伦斯河时,一个年轻人坐到了她们身边。【句式解构】*(2020全国卷)As he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary artist,they smiled and pointed down the river.当他问河岸上的村民在哪里他能找到这位传奇画家时,他们笑了笑,指着河。*Throwing yourself into your study,you will find it pleasant an
30、d productive.如果你投入到你的学习中去,你会发现学习既愉悦又有收获。【即学活用】(1)_,the computer is made smaller and smaller.随着时间的推移,电脑被做得越来越小了。(2)_,he continued to tell me some funny stories.看到我吃得开心,他继续给我讲了一些趣事。As time goes bySeeing me eating happily【要点拾遗】1.tradition n.传统;风俗*It is a tradition that women get married in long white d
31、resses.妇女结婚时穿白色长礼服是个传统风俗。*They decided to break with tradition.他们决定打破惯例。*He strongly supports the promotion of traditional Chinese medicine and health medicine to a larger area,which brings benefits to more people that suffer pains from disease.他大力支持将中药和保健医学推广到更大的领域,从而为更多遭受有疾病痛苦的人带来益处。【词块积累】(1)break
32、(with)tradition 打破传统develop a tradition发扬传统hand down a tradition继承传统keep up a tradition保持传统by tradition根据惯例(2)traditional adj.传统的;习俗的traditionally adv.传统上【链高考明考向】*(2019全国卷)Publishers already in business,people who were owners of successful papers,had little desire to change the tradition.报业界的大亨们没有改变
33、传统的愿望。【小词汇大文化】It is a traditional opinion that all happy families are like one another,while each unhappy family is unhappy in its own way.一直以来有种观点认为,所有幸福的家庭都十分相似,而每个不幸的家庭各有各的不幸。【即学活用】(1)用tradition的适当形式填空。They still follow the _ of their fathers.The _ breakfast in this area includes bacon and eggs._
34、,the whole family sits in the open air,drinking tea,eating moon-cakes and enjoying the brightest moonlight of the year.traditiontraditionalTraditionally(2)He _ setting examinations in Latin.他打破了用拉丁语出试卷的传统。(3)_,children play tricks on others on April 1st.按照传统风俗,儿童在4月1日戏弄别人。broke with the tradition of
35、By tradition2.pleased adj.欣喜的;高兴的;愉快的*He was very pleased with what his son had done.他对他儿子所做的事感到很满意。*He is only too pleased to help her.他非常高兴帮助她。*It pleases me that he should want to talk about his work.他想要谈谈自己的工作,对此我很高兴。*He writes not only to make money but also for pleasure.他写作不仅是为了赚钱,也是为了消遣。【词块积累
36、】(1)be pleased with sb./sth.对某人/某事满意be pleased at/about sth.对某事感到高兴be pleased that.高兴be pleased to do sth.高兴做某事(2)please vt.使高兴(3)pleasing adj.令人愉快的pleasant adj.令人愉快的;惬意的;舒适的(4)pleasure n.高兴,满意for pleasure为了娱乐It is/was my/a pleasure 不客气,不用谢with pleasure愉快地,高兴地【知识延伸】“高兴”家族拾遗delight n.&vt.(使)高兴;(使)喜悦d
37、elighted adj.欣喜的;高兴的delightful adj.令人高兴的happy adj.愉快的;高兴的happiness n.快乐;幸福joy n.欢乐;高兴joyful adj.快乐的;高兴的【即学活用】语法填空。(1)用please的适当形式填空I was _to hear you were promoted.The new building was _ to the eye.He takes no _ in his work.We had a very _ time at their house last night.pleasedpleasingpleasurepleasa
38、nt(2)We _ this encouraging news.听到这个令人鼓舞的消息,我们十分高兴。(3)Mr Singh said he _the outcome.辛格先生说他对这一结果感到满意。were very pleased to hearwas pleased with主题活动迁移应用.语用功能表达 随着科技和社会文明的发展进步,出国游学也是大家并不陌生的话题。在描述游学中的见闻感受时,常用的词汇和短语有:一、出入境填表常用词汇姓名:Family name,Surname(First Name,Given name)性别:Sex,(gender)男:male;女:female国籍:
39、nationality,citizenship护照号:passport number航班号:Flight number原住地:country of origin 前往国:destination country登机城市:city where you boarded签证签发地:city where visa was issued签发日期:date of issue 出生日期:date of birth,(birth date)年:year;月:month;日:day同行人数:accompanying number签名:signature 职业:occupation 二、乘机常用词汇入境大厅:Arr
40、ival Lobby 登机、启程:Embarkation出境大厅:Departure Lobby 偕行人数:accompanying number 签名:signature 登机门号码:Gate Number 登机证:Boarding Card,(Boarding Pass)登机手续办理处:Check in Counter纪念品:Souvenir行李:Baggage,(Luggage)托运的行李:Checked baggage随身行李:Carry-on baggage行李推车:Luggage Cart 盥洗室(厕所):Lavatory,washroom,toiletW.C.=water clo
41、set,rest room 男厕:Mens,Gents,Gentlemens 女厕:Womens,Ladys使用中:Occupied 空闲:Vacant男(女)空中服务员:Steward(Stewardess).话题情景交流 美国人A 到国外游学,周末想出去逛街,正巧在宾馆门口碰见了本地人B,向B询问该城市的情况。A:Hello,can I ask you something about this place?B:Sure,1._(我是这里的居民).What would you like to know?A:Glad to meet you.And I am pretty new here,j
42、ust arrived this morning.Would you please 2._(介绍一些有趣的地方)here for me to visit?I am a resident hereintroduce some interesting placesB:Well,nothing special,the places you can visit mostly are 3._ _(大型购物中心).The people here love shopping.A:Really?Its quite interesting,more details please.B:Alright,quite
43、simple,many people here are rich men,so 4._(他们能做的唯一的事情)is shopping.A:Wow.It sounds incredible.shoppingmallsthe only thingthey can do课时检测素养达标.语段填词1.They are discussing a new science _(话题),which makes them all _(高兴的).2.Im wondering if we _(混合)this drink with another one what is the taste of the _(混合物)
44、.3.There are many _(枫树)trees in Canada.The leaves look beautiful with _(霜冻)or when it is _(有薄雾的).topicpleasedmixmixturemaplefrostmisty4.It has been _(证实)that he has returned from abroad with a _(富有的)wife.And he bought a large house in a quiet village in the _(远方).5.He likes running,and he often gets
45、 up _(大约)at _(黎明)to exercise.Then he has a _(自助餐)breakfast _(在附近).6.The old lady was _(害怕的)to live in the city,because there are too many _宽阔的)roads in the _(市区)and many cars coming and going.confirmedwealthydistanceapproximatelydawnbuffetnearbyterrifiedbroad(downtown7.To his surprise,he saw one of
46、his _(校友),who used to be a top student is running a small _(货摊)by the street now.8.What _(使印象深刻)me most was her talent for dancing.Many people said her wonderful performance was _(给人深刻印象的).schoolmatesboothimpressedimpressive.单句改错1.Marys father told her not to get mixed with the students that always
47、broke school rules.()2.We heard gunfire from the distance.()3.He walked so far as his friends.()4.On dawn we broke through the barbed wire fence under the city wall.()5.The enemy terrified him of making a compromise.()在mixed后添加upfrom改为inso改为asOn改为Atof改为 into6.He looked very pleasing with himself,so
48、I knew he passed his driving test.()7.I have a deep impression with climbing the Mountain Tai.()8.From tradition,people play practical jokes on April 1.()9.Many young people dream of go to Europe.()10.The moon is closer in the earth than any other body in the sky.()pleasing改为pleasedwith改为onFrom改为Byg
49、o改为going第一个in改为to.完成句子1.Dont get _those bad men.别跟那些坏人混在一起。2.You can see the mountains _.你可以看见远处的山。3.The students _their classroom.学生们轮流打扫教室。mixed up within the distancetook turns to clean up4.Dont worry,our house _the railway station.不用担心,我们家靠近火车站。5._this advanced home-decorated idea will be prefer
50、red by more Chinese people.可以肯定,这种先进的家装理念即将被更多的中国人所青睐。is close toIt is confirmed that【补偿训练】1.He _their warm welcome.他们的热烈欢迎使他很高兴。2._,my memory seems to get worse and worse.随着时间的流逝,我的记忆力似乎越来越差。3.Fields of corn spread out _.玉米地延伸到看不到边的地方。was pleased withAs time goes byas far as the eye could see4.The
51、little girl _ by the lightning.那小女孩被闪电吓得哭起来了。5.I was _you hadnt visited the city before,was I right?我以为你以前不曾到过该市,对不对?was terrified into cryingunder the impression that.课文短文改错 Around noon they arrived in Toronto,the biggest and more wealthy city in Canada.In Toronto,they went up the CN Tower but saw
52、the mist from Niagara Falls.They had visited the covered stadium,where is the home of the famous basketball team.They saw Chinatown and had dinner at a restaurant calling The Pink Pearl.When they arrived in Montreal the next day,they saw many sign and ads with French.Then they went to Old Montreal,s
53、it in a typical cafe beside the St Lawrence River.They spent the afternoon in shops and visiting the artists in his workplaces.A young man named Henri sat down and had chat with them.1.【解析】第一句的moremost。and连接两个并列的最高级。2.【解析】第二句的butand。上下文没有转折意思,故用and连接两个并列谓语。3.【解析】第三句的had去掉。上下文没有先后时间对比,应去掉had。4.【解析】第三
54、句的wherewhich。此处为非限制性定语从句,且从句中缺主语。5.【解析】第四句的callingcalled。分词短语作定语且call与restaurant为动宾关系,故用过去分词。6.【解析】第五句的signsigns。根据many和其后的ads,sign应用复数。7.【解析】第五句的within。in后接语言,with后为具体的工具。8.【解析】第六句的sitsitting。主语和sit为主谓关系,故用现在分词短语作伴随状语。9.【解析】第七句的histheir。主语为复数,后面的物主代词也应为复数。10.【解析】第八句的chat前加a。have a chat with sb.和某人聊
55、天。话题写作表达升级如何写一篇游记【文体感知】游记,顾名思义,就是旅游札记,是以记叙旅游过程中的见闻、风景、经历等为主的一种体裁。一般为记叙文。游记一般遵循三段论原则。首段介绍游记的主题:时间、地点、人物;第二段具体介绍旅游见闻的内容、感受、心得;尾段总结。【典题演练】假如你是李华,去年夏天去了北京游玩,请以“A Visit to Beijing”为题,写一篇游记。内容包括以下几点:1.北京位于中国北部,是中国的首都。2.游览了长城等多处景点。3.品尝了北京烤鸭,值得一游。要求:1.词数100个左右;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文流畅。【谋篇立意】【遣词造句】完成句子1.北京位于中国的北部。_2
56、.它是中国的首都。_3.每年,越来越多的游客来参观北京。_Beijing is located in the north of China.It is the capital of China.More and more tourists visit Beijing every year.4.北京烤鸭给我留下了深刻的印象。_句式升级5.用非限制性定语从句合并句1、2。_6.用an increasing number of替换句3中的同义词。_7.用what引导主语从句改写句4。_Beijing roast duck left a deep impression on me.Beijing is
57、 located in the north of China,which is the capital of China.An increasing number of tourists visit Beijing every year.What impressed me most was Beijing roast duck.【完美成篇】A Visit to BeijingBeijing is located in the north of China,which is the capital of China.An increasing number of tourists visit B
58、eijing every year.Beijing is a beautiful but busy city,which has a big population and many famous places.I took lots of photos in many places such as the Summer Palace,the Palace Museum and the Great Wall.I also shared a happy time with some English visitors on the Great Wall.What impressed me most
59、was Beijing roast duck.Its too delicious to eat.I have never been to such a place like Beijing.It is worth visiting again!【话题拓展】1.话题词汇(1)旅游travel/trip/journey旅行tour参观,观光sight/scene/scenery风景guide 导游tourist attraction旅游景点tourist/visitor 游客passenger 乘客(2)交通方式traffic 交通station车站railway 铁路bus 公交车taxi 出租
60、车car小汽车truck卡车boat 小船underground/subway 地铁train 火车ship 轮船airplane 飞机(3)动作行为visit参观,访问cross 穿过fly 飞行land 着陆relax 放松locate/lie位于appeal to吸引2.话题句式(1)描述地点Hangzhou is famous/known for the West Lake.杭州因西湖而出名。The West Lake is located/lies in the center of Hangzhou.西湖坐落于杭州市的中心。Wolong Nature Reserve is home to/the home of pandas.卧龙自然保护区是大熊猫的家园。Xian is one of the oldest cities with a long history.西安是有着悠久历史的最古老的城市之一。(2)表达感受What impressed me most was the sight of the Great Wall.给我印象最深刻的是长城的景色。The Mountain Tai is worth visiting again.泰山值得再次游览。I have never been to such a place like Guilin.我从未去过像桂林这样的地方。
