1、专题-形容词、副词形容词:1.基本用法:可做 1)定语(放在名词前);2)表语(放在系动词后);3)宾语补足语;4)the+形容词可转化为名词1)Jim is a diligent boy.2)John is honest and warm-hearted.Father got angry when he heard the news.3)You must keep the room clean.Dont leave the door open.4)The young are energetic and enthusiastic.ll 常用系动词常用系动词:ll 表判断或状态的：表判断或状态的
2、：be look seem sound be look seem sound smell taste feel appearsmell taste feel appearll 表变化的：表变化的：become turn get grow go become turn get grow go come come ll 常接形容词做宾补的词常接形容词做宾补的词ll make /Keep/Leave/make /Keep/Leave/ll find/feel/consider/think(it)+adjfind/feel/consider/think(it)+adjll Eg:make me hap
3、py/make the room dirtyEg:make me happy/make the room dirtyll Eg:keep the desk tidy Eg:keep the desk tidy ll Eg:leave the door openEg:leave the door openll Eg:I consider him honest.Eg:I consider him honest.ll He thinks it unnecessary to learn He thinks it unnecessary to learn English.English.表语形容词通常只
4、作表语的形容词有：well,alone,ashamed,glad,sure,unable,asleep,awake,alive,alike,afraid等。上述形容词不能作前置定语，但alive,asleep可作后置定语。如：He is the greatest poet alive.2.多个形容词作定语时的排列顺序如果两个以上的形容词修饰一个名词时，与被修饰的名词关系较密切的形容词靠近名词；如果几个形容词的密切程度差不多，则音节少的形容词在前，音节多的在后。如：a small beautiful room。常用的顺序为：限定词(those)+数量形容词(three)+描绘性形容词(beaut
5、iful)+大小、长短、高低等形体性形容词(large)+新旧(old)+颜色(brown)+国籍+材料(wood)+被修饰名词(table)3.表示形容词原级的句型：双方相等时，用句型“.as+形容词原级+as.”/“.the same（+名词）+as.”Eg:He is as intelligent as his sister.He has the same intelligence as his sister.He is as intelligent a student as his sister.ll 双方不相等时，ll 用句型“.not so/as+形容词原级+as.”/“.be d
6、ifferent from.”ll Learning English is not so hard as learning Russia.ll English is not so difficult a subject asRussia.ll 一方是另一方的若干倍时，表示倍数的结构有以下几种：1.A is three(four,etc.)times/half/one third the size(height,length)of B.如：Their library is twice the size of ours.2.A is three(four,etc.)times/half/one t
7、hird as big(high,long)as B.如：The new bridge is three times as long as the old one.3.A is three(four,etc.)times/half/one third bigger(higher,longer)than B.如：Your school is three times bigger than ours.4.表示形容词比较级的句型：1)表示一方超过另一方时，用“形容词比较级+than.”，而且可以用much,even,a lot,any,still,a bit,a little,a great dea
8、l,times,%,far,by far等副词修饰形容词比较级；The weather of this year is a lot hotter thanthat of last year.Is this hotel any better than the one we lived in last time?2)表示一方不如另一方时，用“.less+形容词原级+than.”；I admit that I am less brave than you.He is less nervous than you.3).“The more.the more.”（越就越），如：The harder he
9、works,the happier he feels.4).more and more越来越Our country is becoming more and morebeautiful and richer and richer.ll 5).more.than与其说倒不如说ll It is more like a wall than a spear.ll They are more like father and son than teacher and student.ll Smith is more diligent than intelligent.ll 6).not+比较级 纯表示比较
10、llno+比较级含有对两者的否定ll I am not better at English than you.ll I am no better at English than you.ll(Imply:Neither you nor I am good at English.)uu对以上句型要特别注意在具体语言环境中的灵活运用。例如：ll What do you think of his voice?ll I dont think I have ever heard a bettervoice.ll 该对话的答语以比较级的形式表达了最高级的含义，意思等于“I think his voice
11、is the best”。ll The trip could not have been better.ll The Changjiang River is longer than any other river in China.ll The Changjiang River is longer than any river in Korea.ll 注意:ll 形容词 修饰不定代词时放在后面.ll Eg:I didnt get anything valuablefrom the speech.ll If you listen carefully,you will find something
12、 new.副词用法用做状语,修饰动词,形容词,副词,词组,或整个句子.1.They listened to the teacher attentively and took notes every now and then.2.The ticket is terribly expensive.3.I like English very much.4.He is really a good man.5.Obviously,he is telling a lie.uActually/luckily/generally/unfortunately etc常用来修饰句子.uu注意:ll 1.名词+ly
13、构成形容词;形容词+ly构成副词ll friendly,lovely,lively,homely,manly(形容词)ll friendlily,livelily,happily (副词)ll 2.fast,early,straight既是形容词又是副词,不加ly.ll He runs fast.ll Can you give me a fast answer?两种副词形式的比较有些常用副词，两种形式，意义不同。如：close 接近（指距离）closely 仔细地；密切地free 免费freely 自由地；自如地deep 深deeply 深刻地hard 努力地hardly 几乎不wide 宽w
14、idely 广泛地high 高highly 高度地late 晚；迟lately 近来most 最mostly 主要地；绝大多数地练习:ll 1.This _ girl is Linds cousin.A.pretty little SpanishB.Spanish little prettyll C.Spanish pretty littleD.little pretty Spanish 形容词顺序ll 2.Mr.Smith owns _ collection of coins than anyone else I have ever met.llA.largerB.a largerC.the
15、 largerD.a largell 3.27.John is very lazy.He falls _ behind in his studies.ll A.very B.far ll C.more D.still 副词ll 4.What a table!Ive never seen such a thing before.It is_ it is long.ll Ahalf not as wide asll Bwide not as half asll Cnot half as wide asll Das wide as not halfll 5.-How is everything go
16、ing on with you in Europe?ll -Quite well.Not so smoothly as I hoped,_.ll A.though B.instead ll C.either D.tooll 6.David has won the first prize in singing;he is still very excited now and feels_ desire to go to bed.ll A.the most B.more ll C.worse D.the leastll 7.Is your headache getting_?No,its wors
17、e.llAbetter BBadllCless Dwell ll 8.Must I turn off the gas after cooking?ll Of course.You can never be _ careful with that.llAenough Btoo ll Cso Dveryll 9.There was such long queue for coffee at the interval that we _ gave up.ll A.eventually B.unfortunatelyC.generouslyD.purposefullyll 10.At times,wo
18、rrying is a normal,_ response to a difficult event or situation-a loved one being injured in an accident,for example.ll A.effective B.individualll C.inevitable D.unfavorable ll 11.My mother always gets a bit _ if we dont arrive when we say we will.ll Aanxious Bashamed ll Cweak Dpatientll 12.Bob ran
19、the 100 meters in 9.91 seconds,and I have not seen _ this year.llAthe bestBBetterllCthe most DMorell 13.If it is quite _ to you,I will visit you next Tuesday.ll A.convenient B.fair ll C.easy D.comfortablell 14.John is the tallest boy in the class,_ according to himself.ll A.five foot eight as tall as ll B.as tall as five foot eightll C.as five foot eight tall as ll D.as tall five foot eight as
