1、So such用法详解及练习 一、so为副词，一般修饰形容词和副词。such为形容词，修饰名词。fast,a nice picture。二、表达“如此.的一个.”时可以用So和such，但词序不同。so+adj.+a(an)+n.=such+a(an)+adj.+n.例如：so nice a coat=so interesting a book=后面接复数名词或不可数名词时,只能用 such,而不能用 so.如:beautiful flowers，clever children。sosuchsuch a nice coat;such an interesting booksuchsuch（句型
2、四）但是如果名词前有 many,few,much,little 修饰，表示数量“多、少”时,只能用 so 而不能用 such,这是一种固定用法。many books，few people much money，little milk。但是little还可作为“幼小”的意思，这个时候仍然用such。如：我以前从没见过如此小的绵羊。I have never seenlittle sheep before.suchsosososo三、用于“如此以至”句型：“so+adj.(adv.)+that”从句“suchthat”句型结构为:such+a(an)+adj.+单数 n.+that从句such+ad
3、j.+复数 n.+that从句such+adj.+不可数 n.+that从句so+adj.+a(an)+单数 n.+that从句so+many(few)+复数 n.+that从句so+much(little)+不可数 n.+that从句 由于 so 和 such 后跟单数可数名词时,可以换用,同样“sothat”与“suchthat”也可 以进行同义句改写。如:This book is so interesting that I have read it three times.=It was so hot a day that nobody wanted to do anything.=Th
4、is is such an interesting book that I have read it three times.It was such a hot day that nobody wanted to do anything.四、当sothat引导的结果状语从句为肯定句时，可与beenough to do替换；当为否定句时，可与too to或be not该形容词的反义词enough to do替换。He is so young that he cant go to school.=He is young to goschool.=He is notto go to school.五
5、、引导目的状语从句、结果状语只能用so that。tooto old enough（一）、so that引导目的状语从句表示“为了，以便”，从句中常用can/could/will/should等情态动词。They are hurrying so that they wont miss the train.（二）、so that引导结果状语从句时，意思为“因此，结果”。He hurt his back,so that he wont be able to play in the match.练习一 用so,such 填空 1.The boy is_ young that he cant go t
6、o school.2.He told us_ a funny story that we all laughed.3.He has_ few books to read that he has to borrow some books from the library.4.It is _a tall building that I cant see its top.sosuchsosuch 5.The girls had_ high a fever that she nearly died last week.6.They are _clever children that all the t
7、eachers love them.7.It is _ delicious orange juice that we all would love to drink it.8.It is _a little dog that Lucy likes it very much.9.There is _little water that it is not enough for_many people.sosososuchsuchsuch 练习二()1.She was _ well dressed that she attracted everyones attention at the party
8、.A.so B.quite C.too D.very()2.When the fire broke out,many people were so _ that they ran _.A.frightening;wild B.frightened;wild C.frightened;wildly D.frightening;wildly()3.It was _ music that I lost myself in it.A.such a beautiful B.so beautiful a C.so beautiful D.such beautiful()4.We arrived _ lat
9、e that there were no seats left.A.much B.too C.so D.very()5.I like the pop star _ that I never miss his concert.A.very much B.too much C.quite much D.so much()6.The music in the supermarket sounded so _ that I wanted to leave at once.A.soft B.wonderful C.friendly D.noisy()7.Curing sick people is _ i
10、mportant _ doctors must be careful.A.too;to B.so;that C.enough;to D.such;that()8.The question is _ that nobody can answer it.A.very hard B.too difficult C.strange enough D.so strange()9.That film was so _ that most of the audience kept screaming in fear while watching it last night.A.exciting B.frightening C.boring D.amazing()10.This is _ difficult problem that few students can work it out.A.so B.so a C.such D.such a()11.The doctors in ORBIS have done _ an important job _ the patients are all grateful to them.A.too;to B.so;that C.such;that D.as;as
