1、Unit 1 Women of achievementThe boy _ diving.They _ diving.Both Jack and Tim _ diving.All of them _ diving.Neither Jack nor Tim _ walking.isareareisareSubject-Verb Agreement主谓一致Subject-Verb Agreement 主谓一致是指句子的_与_在_和_上必须保持一致 主谓一致的三个原则:1.语法一致2.意义一致3.就近原则谓语动词主语人称数v 一、语法一致的原则是指主语为单数或复数时，其谓语动词要与其相呼应。v 二、意
2、义一致的原则指谓语动词的单复数取决于主语所表达的概念，而不取决于表面的语法标志，主要表现为某些集体名词后可跟动词单数或复数。如果这些集体名词指整体概念时，谓语动词用单数；指具体成员时用复数。v 三、就近原则是指谓语动词单复数取决于离它最近的词语，而无须考虑其他的词例1Not only I but Jane and Mary _ tired of having one examination after another.A.is B.are C.am D.be析:由“or,eitheror,neithernor,notbut,not only but also”连接两个并列主语时，动词与靠近的主
3、语保持一致。e.g._ you or he the teacher of English?Neither my sister nor my mother _ present at the meeting.A.Are,was B.Is,were C.Are,are D.Is,is VB例2A library with five thousand books _ to the nation as a gift.A.is offered B.has offered C.are offered D.have offered析:一般说来，主语后带有with,together with,as well a
4、s,including,but,rather than,no less than词语时，其谓语动词随主语。e.g.The monitor as well as his classmates was given a reward for working hard.V例3When and where to build the new factory _ yet.A.is not decided B.are not decided C.has not decoded D.have not decided析:当when和where加不定式指的是同一件事时，谓语动词用单数。A例4I,not you,_
5、in the wrong.Not I but he _ been invited.A.were,have B.were,has C.was,has D.was,have例5Every boy and every girl _ that each day and each hour brings _ duty.A.know,their B.knows,their C.knows,its D.know,itsVC析:有否定形式加入时，动词看肯定形式。析：every并列使用时，动词取单数。I.由and连接的名词作主语时:1.由and连接的两个不同概念的名词作主语时，动词要用复数：e.g.Both y
6、ou and I _going to attend the meeting.What he says and what he does _with each other.2.如果后面加not/no，谓语用单数形式。e.g.Black,and not Mary,_chosen monitor.She,and not you,_ going to speak at the meeting.All work and no play _made you a fool.areagreewas ishas3.and连接的并列主语为单数概念。主语前面分别由each，every，no等词来修饰时，动词用单数。
7、以many a或more than one修饰的单数名词后面的谓语用单数形式，但其意义是复数性的。e.g.Each doctor and each nurse _sent for.Every boy and every girl _able to go to school now.Many a boy_ fond of playing football.More than one student _folk-music.No teacher and no student _to have classes on Sunday.注：在以each，every，no修饰的并列主语中的两个名词前不能加冠
8、词。如果并列的两个名词前分别加定冠词变成复数概念，此时，放在后面作同位语，动词仍用复数形式。e.g.The boy and the girl _each given an apple.was is isenjoysagreeswere4.当and连接的为同一人、事或概念时，这时and后的名词前没有冠词，其动词用单数：e.g.The singer and composer _coming to our school.Bread and butter _often served for breakfast.Pork and Chinese cabbage _one of my favourite
9、dishes.常见的由and连接的指一个概念的有：the needle and thread,salt and water,the folk and knife,soap and water,iron and steel等。is is is II.当主语后面接说明主语的修饰词或插入语时：谓语动词的数不受修饰成分的影响，仍与主语一致。常见的有：with,along with,together with,as well as,like,no less than,rather than,more than,as much as,but,except,besides,including等。e.g.Th
10、e old man,along with his grandson,had to speed up his steps.Russian,as well as English,_taught in our school.Bamboo,like a tree,_tall and straight.The house,including the garden and the garage,_sold out.isgrowswasIII.当集合名词做主语时：根据句子内容，谓语动词既可是单数，也可是复数。常用人的集合名词有：group,class,team,family,nation,army,audi
11、ence,crowd,public,government。e.g.My family _a happy family.My family all _music.The audience _in good order.(指整体状态)The audience_ greatly encouraged.(指具体的人)注：有些集合名词如people、cattle等在任何情况下都与复数形式搭配。wasislove wereDiscovering useful structures page 52.1.is /are3.2.has /is4.3.was(were)/are5.4.was /seem6.5.i
12、s /are7.6.is /were3.is is has have 4.carry (carries)has5.wants love areIV.就近原则：以连词or，eitheror，nor，neithernor，not onlybut(also).连接的名词或代词作主语时，谓语与其相邻的保持一致。e.g.You or I _going to meet Prof.Li at the station.Among the boys,one or two_ able to jump 1.6 metres.Neither Mary not her parents_ invited to the p
13、arty.There_ a bed,a table and two chairs in her room.am are were isV.以某些“不定代词或表示数量的词+of+名词”结构，谓语形式要与of后边的名词保持一致。e.g.70 percent of the surface _covered with water.70 percent of the farmers _improved their living conditions.The rest of his journey_ pleasant.The rest of the girls _fond of music.All of
14、your work _well done.All of your answers _correct.is have wasareis are 注意：1.one of+复数名词+（单）谓语，如：One of the students is from the south.2.one of+复数名词+定语从句（从句动词复数），如：He is one of the boys who are ready to help others.3.the(only)one of+名词（复数）+定语从句，从句中谓语动词用单数，表示众多中只有一个，如：He is the only one of the student
15、s who comes early.4.a number of和the number ofe.g.The number of the students in the school _1,250.A number of students _waiting outside the gate.isareVI.“the+adj.(分词或数词)”结构起名词作用时：如果这个结构表示的是一类人，谓语动词用复数形式，如果这个结构表示抽象概念（或具体的某个人），谓语用单数形式。e.g.The old _being taken good care of.There _an old man and a young
16、man in the room now.The old _the father of the young.The unexpected_ not prevented in those days.are is is wasVII.表示重量、距离、金钱、一段时间及由one and a half修饰的复数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式：e.g.Twenty dollars isnt enough to buy the book.Ten miles isnt long.Five times five is twenty-five.One and a half apples is lying on t
17、he plate.主谓一致记忆口诀v单单复复最常见,集体名词谓用单。v如若强调其成员,复数谓语记心间.v有些名词谓常复,people,police,cattle即这般v主语单数后接介,谓语单数介无关.vmany a作主语也如此,谓语动词应用单vor,nor,but also,there be,近主原则挂嘴边.Please make the best choice!1.Do you know _.A.what is the police looking for B.what are the police looking for C.what the police are looking for
18、D.what the police is looking for 2._ he _ I finished the experiment?A.Have neither/nor B.Has neither/nor C.Have neither/or D.Have either/or 3.The old _ well looked after by the government in China.A.is B.are C.has been D.was 4.The secretary and manager _ very busy now.A.is B.are C.has been D.wereCBB
19、A5.Both the secretary and the manager_ agreed to attend the meeting.A.has B.have C.are D.is 6.During the holidays every train and ship _ crowded.A.are B.were C.was D.has 7.Tom as well as two of his classmates _ invited to the party.A.was B.were C.have been D.had been 8.Most of his spare time _spent
20、in reading.A.are B.were C.was D.have beenBCAC9.Ten thousand dollars _ quite a large sum.A.are B.is C.has D.have10.About 20 percent of the work _ done yesterday.A.are B.is C.,were D.was11.When and where to build the new factory _ yet.A.is not decided B.are not decided C.has not decided D.have not dec
21、ided12.The United States _ founded in 1776.A.was B.is C.were D.areBDAA13.This pair of shoes _ made in our factory.A.is B.are C.have been D.had been14.No one except my parents _ anything about it.A.know B.knows C.is knowing D.have known15.A number of students _ from the south.A.are B.is C.have D.has1
22、6.The number of students from the south _ small.A.are B.is C.have D.hasABAB17.John is the only one of the students in our class who _ to school on foot.A.go B.goes C.have gone D.are going18.It is not I who _ wrong.A.is B.are C.am D.has been19.He said that his family _ all very well.A.are B.were C.is
23、 D.was 20.One and a half apples _ on the table.A.is leaving B.is left C.are left D.left21.Where _ that five pounds I lent you?A.is B.have C.was D.wereBCBBA22.I _ the ninth letter of the English Alphabet.A.are B.be C.is D.am23.Six times seven _ forty-two.A.are B.is C.have D.was24.The United States _
24、made up of 50 states,one of which _Kentucky.A.is/are B.is/is C.are/is D.are/are25.The population of the city _ increasing fast.A.were B.be C.is D.areCBBCDDDA26.One third of the population here _ workers.A.is B.have C.be D.are27.Now the police _ searching the town for the lost child.A.was B.were C.is
25、 D.are28.Two of them will go first,the rest _ to stay.A.is B.are C.has D.have29.He was the one of the students who _ praised at the meeting.A.was B.were C.is D.are 30.The scientist and professor _ left for Russia.A.have B.has C.is D,are 31.Many a boy _ made such a funny experiment.A.have B.are C.has D.is 32.Every means _ been tried since then.A.has B.were C.was D.has beenACBFinish Exx.1-2 on page 43.Learn to use the grammar freely to finish the exercises.Preview Reading II.Homework
