1、仁爱版七年级英语 （下）教材梳理篇（2）Unit78&考点词汇1 12 个月份 , 序数词 , 四季 , sport , birthday, date , celebrate , party , present , shape , circle , ago , square , football, special , candle , surprise , smart , count , climb , anything , word , mean, recite , poem , magic , enjoy , fall , wash , happen , stand , lie , tru
2、th ,everyone , angry , silent, blow , breath , delicious , funny , weather , warm ,season , hot , rain , snow , cloudy , sunny , rainy , windy , bright ,temperature , low , trip , wear , holiday , travel , umbrella , remember ,shine , passage , arrive , busy , leaf, report , together , interest , so
3、und , expensive, camera , tent , raincoat , enter, wet , point , touch , lucky , pass , stay ,greeting , festival , .dumpling , Christmas , sweet , luck , believe , full ,important , prepare , open , gift , start , whole , knock , shout , hold , race, national , capital , burn&目标短语beborn 出生justnow 刚
4、才dosome cleaning/ washing/ reading 打扫卫生/洗洗东西/读点书justnow/a moment ago 刚才havea good ( great , wonderful , nice) time/enjoy oneself 玩得愉快take.to. 把带到takephotos/ pictures 照相，拍照begood at/ do well in 擅长于某事;某方面做得好atthe age of 在的年纪withthe help of/with ones help 在的帮助下enjoyoneself 过得愉快atonce 立刻，马上standup 站立，起立
5、comeback 回来，回想起来falldown 摔倒;倒下;倒塌tella lie 撒谎byhand 手工makea silent wish 许愿blowout 熄灭， (风等)吹灭inone breath 一口气takea walk 去散步goout 出去，熄灭lateron 后来bedifferent from 与不同comeback to life 复苏，复活bebusy doing sth./ with sth. 忙于做某事/某事gettogether 聚会，联欢placesof interest 名胜apair of 一双，一副takesth. with sb. 随身携带/带在身上
6、takeoff 脱掉;摘掉;起飞pointto 指向makemoney 挣钱putup 挂起;举起;贴(广告等)preparefor 为做准备stayup 深夜不睡，熬夜knockon/at 敲击，敲打&重点句型1.When/Where were you born?Iwas born +时间/地点.2.When is your birthday?May 13th.3.Whats the date today?ItsMay 8th.4.Whats the shape of your present?Itsround.5.How long /wide is it?Its24/6.4 centime
7、ters long /wide.6.What do we use it for?Weuse it to study English.7.Can you dance or draw?Ican dance. I can do it a little /very well.8.What else can you do?Ican dance and play the guitar.9.Did you hurt yourself?10.Did you sing a song at the party?Yes, I did. / No , I didnt.11.What happened to Micha
8、el at the party?12.What time did you come back home last night , Judy?13.How could you lie to me?14.Why didnt you tell me the truth?15.Its a good time to climb /for climbing mountains.16.Which season do you like best , spring, summer, autumn or winter?17.Whats theweather like in spring? /How is the
9、weather in spring?Its WaI1l1.Its a good season for flying kites.18.You need to take an umbrella when you go out.19.Winter lasts from December to February.20.I think you can go anytime.21.In Indonesia, you mustnt point to anything with your foot.22.You should /shouldnt take off your shoes.23.How was
10、yourtrip?It waswonderful.24.How did youtravel there?By train.25.How long wereyou there?Only five days.26.Please give my best wishes to your parents.27.I hope to get together with them.28.Id like to visit some places of interest in China.29.Christmas is the most important festiva1 in many countries.3
11、0.In China, celebrating Spring Festival is a big event.&功能意念1.谈论天气Whatsthe weather like in summer?Howis the weather in.?Whata fine day!Itshot/warm/cool/cold.Itssunny/ rainy/ cloudy/windy/ snowy/foggy.Whatsthe temperature?Thelow temperature is 20C and the high temperature is 25C.Thetemperature is bet
12、ween 20C and 25C.2.计量How long is it?Its 20centimeters long.How wide is it?Its 15centimeters wide.Howtall /high is the building?Its130 meters tall /high.Thebuilding has 85 floors/stories.3.能够和不能够Shecant sing any Chinese songs.Can you dance?Yes , I can./Yes , a little. /Yes , very well. /No , I cant.
13、/No , not at all.I canswim now, but I couldnt swim when I was five.Hesable/unable to pass the math exam.4.意愿和打算Iwant to go to England.Wheredo you plan to go for your holidays?Wherewould Tony like to go?I11go with you.Imgoing to see my head teacher this afternoon.Idlike to make a phone call to her af
14、ter class.Iwant/hope to find an English pen friend;Iplan to go to Hangzhou this summer.Iwont see the movie again.Imnot going to buy the book.Idont want to live in the big city.&语法精选1.掌握基数词与序数词的用法。2.掌握can/could 的用法。3.学习一般过去时的用法。4.掌握want to/planto/wish to/hope to/would like to的用法。5.掌握以how为特殊疑问词的一般过去时的
15、特殊疑问句。&考点剖析1. It is 24centimeters long. 它24厘米长。此句型是对物体形状的描述: It is /lts +数词+单位+形容词。如:Itis/lts 15 centimeters wide. 它15 厘米宽。【链接】该句型通常用于回答以下句型。如:Howwide /heavy/ high /deep is it? 它多宽/重/高/深?Howtall is he/ she? 千也/她多高? (常指人的身高)2. That would bea surprise for Mrs. Brown. 那将给布朗夫人一个惊喜。asurprise 意为一个惊喜 give
16、sb.a surprise意为给某人一个惊喜。surprise为名词。如: We will givehim a surprise when he comes back. 他回来时，我们将给他一个惊喜。【链接】(1) surprise作名词时，还有短语: in surprise 惊讶地， to onessurprise 令某人惊奇的是。如:He lookedup in surprise. 他惊讶地抬起头。Muchto my surprise , I passed. 压根儿没想到，我及格了。(2)surprise 还可以作动词，意为使惊奇 使感到意外。如:Theaccident didnt sur
17、prise us. 这起事故并不使我们感到意外。(3) 常用短语还有be surprised at.，意为对感到惊奇。如:Weare all surprised at his coming. 我们对他的到来都感到惊奇。3. Can you danceto disco or perform ballet? 你会跳迪斯科还是芭蕾舞?该句型为选择疑问句 , or用来连接两个结构相同的成分，不能用yes/no进行回答。如:Do you likeapples or oranges? 你喜欢苹果还是椅子?I like apples. 我喜欢苹果。4. Kangkang isgood at playing
18、soccer , while Michael does well in basketball. 康康擅长踢足球，而迈克尔篮球打得好。句中的while作连词，表示转折，意为而，然而其实质是表示两事物之间的对比。如:Tomsfather is short while his mother is very tall.汤姆的父亲很矮而他的母亲却很高。【链接】(1)while还可以连接两个同时进行的动作。表示当一个动作在进行时另一个动作也在进行。如:Hewas reading while 1 was writing. 我在写字，他在念书。(2)while 还可以作名词，只用单数形式，意为一会儿。如:Th
19、eytalked for a while. 他们谈了一会儿。I11be back in a little while. 我一会儿就回来。5. Six years agoI there was something wrong with her eyes. 六年前，她的眼睛出了问题。(1)ago前可加时段，和一般过去时连用。如:Shecame back from Beijing a few days ago. 她几天前从北京回来了。(2)there is/ was something/ nothing wrong with . 意为出了问题或没有问题还可以表示为: something/ nothi
20、ng is/ was wrong with.。如:Nothingis wrong with your bike. 你的自行车什么毛病都没有。6. Whats theweather like in summer? 夏天天气怎么样?询问天气的句型有两种:Whatsthe weather like . ?和Howis the weather . ?如: How is theweather in summer?询问未来的天气表达为:Whatwill the weather be like tomorrow? /How will the weather be tomorrow? 明天的天气如何?7. O
21、f course Iplease remember to wear warm clothes. 当然，请记住穿暖和的衣服。rememberto do sth. 意为记住要去做某事,而remember doingsth. 表示记得做过某事。如: Pleaseremember to close the door when you go out. 你出去的时候请记得把门关上。Heremembered sending the , letter. 他记得把信寄出去了。【链接】与remember 用法相类似的词还有forget 。 forget to dosth. 意为忘记要去做某事 , 而forget
22、doingsth. 意为忘记做过了某事。如:Heforgot to post the letter. 他忘记把信寄出去了。(信还在他的手中)Heforgot posting the letter. 他忘记己经把信寄出去了。(信已经不在他的手中)8. It is theharvest season , and the farmers are busy harvesting. 这是一个收获的季节，农民们正忙于收割。bebusy doing sth. = be busy with sth.忙于做某事。如:My motheris busy doing housework /with housework
23、.我母亲正忙于做家务。9. On this day ,people eat sweet dumplings for good luck , .在这一天，人们吃汤圆祈祷好运，luck 作名词，运气，好运。如:Goodluck to you! 祝你好运。【链接】(1) luck 的形容词是lucky ，意为幸运的，在句中作定语、表语。如:Youare a lucky girl.你是个幸运的女孩。He islucky. 他很幸运。(2)luck 的副词是luckily，意为幸运地，荣幸地。如:Luckily, she passed the exam. 幸运的是，她通过了考试。&细比细看1. each
24、/ every(1)They _ have different ideas.(2) _boy knows it.【分析比较】each 与every 都可作形容词，有时可以互换。Eachone of us has his duty. = Every one of us has his duty. 我们每个人都有自己的职责。each 还可作副词和代词，指两个或两个以上人或物中的每一个，强调个体。在句中作主语、同位语、状语。(1)题意为他们每个人都有不同的想法, 故填each。如:Eachof them drinks milk every day. 他们每个人都天天喝牛奶。(主语)Weeach sp
25、eak English well. 我们每个人都能说流利的英语。(同位语)Youcan buy sweaters for only 35 yuan each. 你可以以每件35 元的价格买到毛衣。(状语)every只用作形容词，在句中作定语，指三个或三个以上人或事物之中的每一个，强调全体。(2) 题意为所有的男孩都知道它故填Every. 如:Thesun shines every day. 太阳每天照耀着大地。2. sometimes/ sometimes/ sometime/ some time(1)_ I go to bed very late.(2)President Hu came t
26、o the United States _ last year.(3)Well take a vacation _ in September.(4) Iwant to live with my parents for _ this summer.【分析比较】这四个短语看似相同，但用法区别很大。sometimes是个频度副词，意为有时，时而用来说明现在或过去的行为。故(1)填Sometimes。又如:Mariasometimes takes the subway home. 有时玛丽亚乘地铁回家。sometimes 是几次之意times 是次数。故(2)填some times.sometime可
27、作副词，意为 (将来或过去的)某个时候。故(3) 填sometime. 又如:Ourhouse was built sometime around 1990. 我们的房子建于1990 年左右。sometime还可作形容词，放在名词前，意为曾经的，以前的，。又如:Mr.Wang , the sometime headmaster of our school , is friendly to everyone. 王先生，我们学校的前任校长，他对每个人都很友好。sometime 意为一段时间。故(4) 填some time 。又如:Lastyear , he stayed at home for s
28、ome time. 去年，他在家待了一段时间。3. hope/ wish(1) I_ it will be fine tomorrow.(2) I_ I were taller.(3) I_ to see you soon.(4) I_ myself to be a fairy.【分析比较】这两个词作为动词都可表示祝愿。在表示愿望时 ,hope 接从句用来表达可能实现的愿望，故(1)填hope; wish 接从句则表示这种愿望不可能实现，只是一种假设，故(2) 填wish 。这两个动词都可接动词不定式作宾语 ,wish 后可接动词不定式作宾语补足语的复合宾语结构，而hope不能。故(4) 填w
29、ish; (3) 填hope 。这两个词还可以作名词。如:Ihave no hope of going with him. 我不希望同他一起去。Givemy best wishes to you. 给你最美好的祝愿。4. happen/ takeplace(1) What一一一_ to Michael atthe party?(2)Great changes 一一一inChina in recent years.【分析比较】happen 和take place 都是不及物动词，均指发生。happen 是一般用语，表示偶然发生。如: No one knowswhat happened to him. 没有人知道他发生了什么事。takeplace 意为必然的发生，有迹象的、可预见性的发生，没有偶然的意思，如:Thewedding ceremony took place last week. 婚礼上周举行。(1) 题意为在聚会上迈克尔发生了什么事?(偶然性) ，故填happened.(2) 题意为中国在近几年已经发生了巨大的变化。(可预见性) , 故填have taken place。
