1、He _ _ _ music.devoted himself to devote 常与介词 to 连用，“献身于，专心于，致力于”。1.A great person is someone who devotes his/her life to helping others.devote vt.（与to连用）献身；专心于1.他致力于帮助穷人。2.他一生都献给了造福人类的事业。He _ _ _ _ the poor.He _ _ _ _ the poor.He _ _ _ _ _ benefiting mankind.devoted himself to helpingwas devoted to
2、 helpingdevote oneself to(doing)sth.常变为be devoted to(doing)sth.devoted his whole life to她是一位贤妻良母。She is a good wife and _.他们深爱着自己的孩子。They _ their children.a devoted mother【拓展】devoted是形容词，意为“挚爱的，忠诚的，全心全意的”，常用于be devoted to结构。are devoted toThe man is _ _ _ and goes abroad to look for a job.out of work
3、2.Sadly I did not have it because I was not born there,and I worried about whether I would become out of work.out of work 失业控制不了的过时的上气不接下气的失去联系out of controlout of dateout of breathout of touch这一所老房子见证了他们的幸福生活。e.g.The old house has seen their happy life.3.“The last thirty years have seen the greates
4、t number of laws stopping our rights and progress,”see vt.目睹，经历圣诞节人们在大街上高兴地唱啊跳啊。Christmas saw people singing and dancing happily in the street.4.Black people could not vote or choose their leaders.vote作动词时，意为“投票，选举”，如：Whether you vote for or against the plan doesnt seem to matter very much.More than
5、 half of the people present voted in favor of Jack.As we cant agree on this matter,lets vote on it.常用于以下结构：vote for/in favor of投票支持；vote against投票反对；vote_ 对投票表决。vote作名词时，意为：表决，如：I doubt if the matter has been decided by vote.选票，投票。如：There were 16 votes in favor of my suggestion,and 15 against.on1.下届
6、选举我可能选她。I may _ _ her at the next election.3.给妇女选举权！Give women the _!2.投票反对该提议的人占少数。A small minority _ _ the motion.vote forvoted againstvoteThe dog often gets angry and will _ anyone who goes close to it.attack5.We choose to attack the laws.attack vt.进攻；攻击；抨击n.攻击，抨击进攻是最好的防守。e.g.Attack is the best f
7、orm of defence.1)事实上，那件事是我做的。_,I was the one who did it.2)事实上，我对数学不感兴趣。_,I have no interest in maths.As a matter of factAs a matter of fact6.As a matter of fact,I do not like violence as a matter of fact 事实上7.But I was happy to help because I knew it would help us achieve our dream of making black a
8、nd white people equal.我不能胜任应付这个职务。Im not _ _ the position.equal toNot all men are _ _ ability.人的能力并不都是一样的。be equal to sth.等于，能胜任 be equal in sth.在某方面相等equal in四加四等于八。e.g.Four plus four equals eight.论力气，无人能和他相比。e.g.No one equals him in strength.他是个无与伦比的运动员。He is a player without _ _.an equalequal n./
9、v./adj.平等/等于/平等的equality n.平等equally adv.同样地；相等地The egg is _ _.in trouble反义词：out of trouble 摆脱麻烦8.Elias went to see Nelson Mandela when he was in trouble.in trouble 在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中(使某人)陷入困境(使某人)摆脱困境制造麻烦自找麻烦做某事有困难不辞劳苦地做某事get(sb.)into troubleget(sb.)out of troublecause/make troubleask for/look for t
10、roublehave trouble in doing sth.take the trouble to do sth.1.那个男孩儿总是惹麻烦，现在他自己有麻烦了。The naughty boy is always _ _,but now he is _ _.2.我正在努力使他摆脱困境。I am trying hard to _ _ _ _.makingin troubleget himtroubleout of trouble孩子向母亲寻求安慰。The child _ _ his mother for comfort.turned to9.Why did Nelson Mandela tur
11、n toviolence to make black and white people equal?他查阅了所有著名的参考书。He has _ _ all the well-known reference books.turned to打开关掉出现，调大关小，拒绝结果是，证明是转过来变成turn onturn offturn upturn downturn outturn aroundturn into object to lead to refer to attend to stick to see to反对导致提到，指的是处理，照料坚持办理，料理The time when I first
12、met Nelson Mandela was a very difficult period of my life.在我一生中非常艰难的时期我第一次见到了纳尔曼.曼德拉。此句中，when Mandela 为_，修饰先行词 _;when 在从句中做时间状语。定语从句the time你还记得我们第一次见面的时候吗？Do you still remember _ _ _ we first met?the time whenSadly I did not have one because I was not born there,and I worried about whether I would
13、become out of work.不幸地是，我没有身份证，因为我不是在那出生的；我担心我是否会失业。此句为 _ 连接的两个复合句，复合句(sadly there)含有because 引导的_;复合句(I worried work.)含有whether 引导的 _。原因状语从句宾语从句andThe dog wants to know _ there is a thief.whetherThe last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress,until today
14、we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all.过去三十年来所出现的大量法律剥夺我们的权利，阻挡我们的进步，一直到今天，我们还处在几乎什么权利都没有的阶段。此句中，see 意为 _,主语是 the last thirty years；where 引导_,修饰先行词 _。见证，目睹定语从句stageThe baby has reached the stage _ he can stand up.whereWe first broke the law in a way which was peaceful;when thi
15、s was not allowed only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.我们先用和平的方式违法；当这个不被允许 只有在那时我们才决定以暴力对暴力。此句中含有which引导的 _,修饰先行词 _,which 在从句中做_;还含有when 引导的时间状语从句。Only then 引导一个 _,当only修饰状语放于句首时，句子用_ 结构，即主句提出助动词/系动词/情态动词。定语从句a way主语部分倒装句部分倒装I dont like the way _ were taught by our teacher.I dont
16、 like the way _ you talk to me.which/thatin which/that/X只有努力工作，你才能成功。_ _ working hard _ you succeed.Only bycanIt was very dangerous because if I was caught I could be put in prison.这是非常危险的，因为如果我被抓到了，我可能会被关进监狱。此句为复合句,句中含有because 引导的_,此从句中含有if 引导的_;put in/into prison 意为 _。原因状语从句条件状语从句把某人投进监狱He suggest
17、ed the person _ _ _ _ _.put in prisonshould be 1.Mr.Wang made up his mind to devote all the time he could spare _ his oral English before going abroad.A.improveB.to improveC.improvingD.to improving2.I suppose you havent finished that report yet._,I finished it yesterday.A.In this way B.as far as I k
18、now C.As a matter of fact D.In a word3.Shes having a lot of trouble with the new computer,but she doesnt know whom to _.A.turn to B.look for C.deal with D.talk about4.The terrible accident happened at a time _ father was away in America,a time _ well never forget.A.that;whatB.in which;whenC.when;tha
19、tD./;for which5.Only in this room _ the lost boy.A.we find B.we found C.did we find D.we do findScan through the vocabulary list of this book and the words you have learned.Use the correct endings to form new words.He is so kind that we are grateful for his kindness.Sample 1n.仁慈；好意；友好的行为adj.亲切的;善良的;
20、仁慈的selfish 自私的safe 安全的lonely 孤独寂寞的happy 快乐的selfishness 自私safeness 安全loneliness 孤独寂寞happiness 快乐词尾为 y 的先改 y 为 idark 黑暗的tired 疲劳的bitter 苦的silly 愚蠢的darkness 黑暗tiredness 疲劳疲倦bitterness 苦味,苦难silliness 愚蠢Sample 2Johns old enough to take care of himself.He is careful in his speech.She drives carefully up t
21、he rocky lane.hopepeacebeautysuccesshelpskillhopeful peaceful beautiful successfulhelpful skillfulhopefullypeacefullybeautifullysuccessfullyhelpfullyskillfully1.He listened to the teacher _(care).2.He was angered by the _(selfish)of her.3.Her _(skill)fingers spun the wool out to a fine thread.4._(ho
22、pe),well arrive before dark.5.The soldiers crept forward under the cover of _(dark).carefullyselfishnessskillfulHopefullydarknessequal official legal vote lawyer attack hopeful quality republic violenceactive mankind worry aboutMy name is Robert Sobukwe.Like Nelson Mandela I was a _ who believed tha
23、t all _ is created _.I hate _ and tried to use _ ways so that black people could _ for their government.As I live in South Africa,the _ of the South African _ did not agree with me.lawyermankindequalviolencelegalvoteofficialsRepublic They _ me for encouraging the blacks to fight against the governme
24、nt and put me in prison.Nobody was allowed to talk to me for five long years and I lost the ability to talk.Before I went to prison,I had been _ that things would change.attackedhopeful After I was released I found the _ of life for black people had got worse.I was _ my future,and soon I fell ill.Although I was not as successful as Nelson Mandela,many people remember me as one of the first _ black fighters for human rights in South Africa.qualityworried aboutactiveFinish Using Words and Expressions on Page 70.
