1、6Lesson 31 A Movie or a Playinvolve v.包含；使参与；牵涉Dont involve other people in your trouble.别把别人牵涉进你的麻烦中去。I was involved in this case.我被牵涉到这件案件当中.script n.剧本Jennys writing a film script.珍妮在写一个电影剧本。Zhang Yimou and Feng Xiaogang are two famous film directors.director n.主任；负责人；导演；院长 Tangshan Earthquake wa
2、s directed by Feng Xiaogang.direct v.指导；导演；指示这部电影是冯小刚导演的。Theres a direct train to London.adj.直接的有一班直达伦敦的火车。Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the given words.1.Do you know that _?She _ many songs in the past.(sing/singer)2.Our English _ also _ us Chinese in our school.（teach/teacher）3._ sh
3、ould be careful when they _ in the dark.(drive/driver)4.James Cameron,a famous _,_ Avatar.(direct/director)5.The director tells the _ what to do and how to _ in the movie.(act/actor)singersangteacherteachesDiversdrivedirectordirectedactoractcostume n.戏装；服装Her funny costume made all the guests laugh.
4、她那滑稽的服装引得客人哄堂大笑。task n.任务；工作Thats really a hard task.那的确是一项艰巨的任务。你必须按时完成任务。You have to complete the task on time.background n.背景;背景资料Her dress had pink flowers on a white background.她的衣服是白底粉红色花。What was the background to the story?这故事的时代背景是什么？Black background,blue background.involvescriptdirectordir
5、ectcostumebackgroundtaskv.(使)参加；包含n.剧本n.导演；院长v.导演；指导n.服装；戏装n.背景n.任务；What are Ms.Cox and her students talking about in this class?Listen and answer the questions.While-readingThey are talking about movies and plays.Have you ever been involved in making a movie or a play?What do you think is needed to
6、 make a movie or a play?A good scriptA good script needs to be written.What do you think is needed to make a movie or a play?A good directorA good director to direct the movie.We also need someone to take care of costumes,sound and music.What else is needed?Read the lesson and write true(T)or false(
7、F).1.We have to take care of lots of things when making a movie or a play.2.Actors are the people who direct movies.3.Some background research is necessary before making a movie.()()()TFTfew,a few,little,a littlefew,a few 修饰可数名词。few意为“很少”、“几乎没有”表示否定，a few意为“一些”、“不多”，虽少但是表示肯定。little,a little 修饰不可数名词。
8、little意为“几乎没有”表示否定。a little意为“有一点，但不多”表示肯定。用 few,a few,little,a little 填空1.He is very hungry because he has_ money to buy food.2._ people like being laughed at.3.There is _water left in the bottle,you can drink it.4.I have collected _stamps,and I can give two stamps to you.littleFewa littlea fewrais
9、e v.举起;提高;筹(款);饲养He raised his glass and said:“Your health,Carl.”They are going to raise money for the school buildings.They raised their price to$500.They raise sheep on the farm.一词多义need to be done 为need后接不定式的被动语态形式，=need doing意为“需要（被）做”。例如:A lot of money needs to be raised to help the poor childr
10、en in that area.Twenty more trees need to be planted.Are you familiar with these sentences?They are from the books we have learned.1.but have you ever been involved in making a movie or a play.2.What do you think is needed to make a movie or a play?3.A good script needs to be written.4.Have movies a
11、lways been made in the same way?Passive Voice被动语态被动语态1.Many people语 态speakEnglish.主动语态by many people.is spoken2.English被动语态执行者承受者执行者承受者be+V过去分词is spoken 被动语态是由“助动词be的适当时态形式 +_”构成。这里的_有时态的变化，而且只有_有被动语态，不及物动词只有在加上介词或副词之后才可能有被动语态。如：Many trees are planted to protect the environment.许多树被种植来保护环境。His mothe
12、r is taken care of by him.他的妈妈被他照顾。及物动词的过去分词be及物动词 注意：一般现在时和一般过去时的被动语态中的助动词be既表示时态，又表示语态。如：History is made by people.历史是人民创造的。These cars were made in Shanghai in 2000.这些车是2000年在上海生产的。而其他时态中既有时态助动词，也有语态助动词。我们在进行句式转化时应该变化时态助动词。如：They will build a bridge over the river.他们要在河上建一座桥。A bridge will be built
13、 over the river by them.一座桥将被他们在河上建起。He is taking care of his mother.他正在照看他妈妈。His mother is being taken care of by him.他的妈妈正在被他照顾。不同时态的被动语态时态被动语态构成含有情态动词情态动词+be+taught (p.p)一般现在时amisaretaught(p.p)一般过去时wasweretaught(p.p)一般将来时willshall betaught(p.p)过去将来时would betaught(p.p)现在进行时amisare beingtaught(p.p)
14、过去进行时waswere beingtaught(p.p)现在完成时havehas beentaught(p.p)过去完成时had beentaught(p.p)单项选择。1.Traffic safety is important.Rules _ to stop people from getting into trouble.A.must make B.must be made C.cant make D.cant be made2.Many trees and flowers _ in our city every year.A.Planted B.are planted C.were p
15、lanted D.plant 3.In a few years time,those mountains _ with trees.A.covered B.will cover C.will be covered D.was covered BCC There are many kinds of movies in the world.For example:comedies,thrillers,documentaries,romances,action movies People love movies.Comedies make people laugh because they are
16、funny.Thriller make people frightened(受惊吓的)and cry because they are scary.Documentaries bring people knowledge because they are instructive(有教育性的).People like romances because they are romantic(浪漫的).People also like action movies a lot because they are exciting.Different people like different kinds
17、of movies.Girls always like romances.Boys like action movies and thrillers.But all girls and boys like comedies.阅读理解Post-reading1.How many kinds of movies do you know from the passage?A.Five.B.Six.C.Seven.D.Eight.2.What kind of movies make people cry and frightened?A.Action movies.B.Documentaries.C.
18、Comedies.D.Thrillers.3.What kind of movies are instructive?A.Action movies.B.Documentaries.C.Comedies.D.Romances.4.Why do people like action movies?A.Because they are exciting.B.Because they are instructive.C.Because they are romantic.D.Because they are interesting.5.What kind of movies do boys like
19、 according to the passage?A.Action movies and thrillers.B.Documentaries and action movies.C.Thrillers and romances.D.Comedies,action movies and thrillers.Useful phrases:1.be interested in 对感兴趣2.be involved in 参与3.take care of 关心；照顾；照料；照管4.do some research 做研究；做研讨5.divide up 分配；分割；瓜分1.I _ their cloth
20、es while they were playing football.2.We _ the work among us tomorrow3.Many students and teachers _ discussing in groups yesterday.4.We badly need _on the world oil market.5.Both the boys and the teacher _ this topic.be interested inbe involved in take care of do some research divide up即学即用：用所给短语的适当形式完成句子。took care ofwill divide upwere involved into do some researchare interested in
