1、大班额环境下英语课堂教学小组合作学习的有效性研究课堂实录瓜州县第二中学张兵权宾语从句瓜州二中张兵权Object clause学习目标v了解宾语从句的概念；v通过复习，掌握变宾语从句的注意事项。1.引导词的选择。2注意语序:宾语从句的语序必须是陈述句的语序，即先主语后谓语3.注意时态保持一致:注意时态的三个规律:基本概念v 宾语从句是主从复合句的一种。主从复合句是由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成的。v 主句是复合句的主体，从句仅仅是主句的一个成分，它从属于主句，不能独立。从句在全句中充当什么成分，就叫什么从句。宾语从句当中的从句在全句中作宾语。变宾语从句的注意事项1.引导词的选择。引导词陈述
2、句:特殊疑问句:一般疑问句:2.注意语序:3.注意时态保持一致:that(可以省略)what/where/when/who/how much/how manyif/whether陈述语序(主+谓+其它)(三个规律)1.He asked me whether could I help him.2.I dont know where he goes yesterday.3.He asked me where I have been.4.The teacher told us the earth went around the sun.5.He asked the student that she
3、was late for school.6.Lily asked Jack that what he had done last night.7.The teacher asked me if I had finished my homework or not.1.He asked me whether could I help him.v 注意语序。宾语从句的语序必须是陈述句的语序，即先主语后谓语。I could2.I dont know where he goes yesterday.3.He asked me where I have been.4.The teacher told us
4、 the earth went around the sun.wenthadgoes注意时态的三个规律:a.主句为现在的时态，从句的时态根据实际情况而定。(2)b.主句为过去的时态，从句的时态用过去相关的时态。(3)c.从句内容为真理时，从句的时态一律用一般现在时。(4)5.He asked the student that she was late for school.why/if/whether注意选择正确的引导词。6.Lily asked Jack that what he had done last night.宾语从句不能同时用两个引导词。7.The teacher asked m
5、e if I had finished my homework or not.whether注意只能用whether情况:(1)whetheror not/whether or not(2)whether+to do(3)介词+whether 1.-Can you make sure _?-Sorry,I cant.But I did see her just now.A.where did she go B.where she had gone C.where she has gone D.where will she go 2.-What did your parrot say,Bill?
6、-It asked us _.A.what was the weather like B.what the weather was like C.what does the weather like D.what did the weather like 3.I wanted to know _.A.what did he say B.why does she go to bed late C.why she went to bed late D.why she goes to bed late时态与语序CBC中考链接：1）语言知识运用4.He is not sure _ to watch T
7、V or go to bed.A.if B.whether C.that D./5.Mike is thinking about _ his parents will see him today.A.if B.whether C.that D./6.I dont know _ he will come or not.A.if B.whether C.that D./7.-I dont know if he _ to Kates birthday party.-Hes sure to go if he _.A.goes,knows B.will go,knows C.goes,will know
8、 D.go,know8.-Do you know _ the teacher will come back tomorrow or not?-Sorry,I dont know._ he comes back,I will tell you at once.A.if,Whether B.if,If C.whether,Whether D.whether,Ifif的两种意思BBBBD只能用 whether的情况9.Could you tell me _ it.A.what can I do B.how can I do C.what to do D.how to dohow to do it 与
9、 what to do 的区别D10.-Could you please tell me _?-Its next to the post office.A.where the supermarket is B.where is the supermarket C.where was the supermarket D.where the supermarket wasAcould表示委婉的语气,不是过去时Homework1.Can you tell me_ you were born,Betty A.who B.what C.when D.that 2.I dont know _ they h
10、ave passed the exam.A.what B.if C.when D.where 3.I hardly understand._ he has told me.A.that B.what C.which D.who 4.She didnt know_ back soon.A.whether he would be B.if would he be C.he will be 5.I dont know _ he still lives here after so many years.A.whether B where C.what D.when 6.Do you know _ th
11、ey listened to yesterday evening A.what B when C why D how 7.He asked me _told me the accident.A whom B which C who D whosev答案:1-7 C B B A A A C1They dont knowtheir parents are.A thatB whatC why Dwhich2.Please tell me _what last year.A.where does your sister work B where did your sister work C where
12、 your sister works D where your sister worked3.She asked me if I knew _.A.whose pen is it B.whose pen it was C.whose pen it is D.whose pen was it4.You must remember _.A.what your mother said B.what did your mother say C.your mother said what D.what has your mother said5 Did you know _ A.who he was l
13、ooking after B.who was he looking for C.who he is looking for D.who he is looking after6 Could you tell me _A.when will they leave Beijing B.when would they leaveBeijingC.when they will leave Beijing D.when did they leave Beijing答案:1-6 B D B A A CII按要求转换句型。1Does MrBrown enjoy living in China？Could y
14、ou tell us（改写句子）Could you tell us _ MrBrown _ living in China？2“Does the girl need any help？”he asked me（变为复合句）He asked me _ the girl _ some help3Jim is not a studentTom is not a student，either（合并为一个句子）_ Jim _ Tom is a student4When does the train leave？I want to know（改为含宾语从句的复合句）I want to know _ the
15、 train _ 5They went home after they had finished their homework（用notuntil改写）They _go home _ they had finished their homework6Did Peter come here yesterday？Li Lei wants to know（改为含宾语从句的复合句）Li Lei wants to know _ Peter _ here yesterdayII1ifwhether；enjoys 2ifwhether；needed 3Neither；nor 4when；leaves 5didnt；until 6If/whether；came
