1、2021届高考英语高频阅读词组+练习（十九）一：词组梳理1 go after 追求，设法得到2 go about 着手处理，忙于3 （not） in the least 一点（也不）， 丝毫（也不）4 at ones leisure 在有空的时候5 lend itselfthemselves to适合于（某用途）6 at length （=after a long time， at last）终于 at length （=in detail， thoroughly）详细地7 in life 一生中8 go wrong 出毛病9 go into 调查，研究，加入10 hand down留住，把传
2、下去11 hand in交上，交付(at hand在手头，即将到来)12 for life 终身13 in the light of （=considering； taking into account） 考虑到， 根据14 throw light on （ = make clear， explain） 使更为清楚， 提供线索， 阐明15 in line with（=in agreement with）符合，一致16 long for（=want very much）渴望，希望得到17 for long 很久，很长时间（否定句。疑问句中）18 before long （=soon）不久， 过了
3、不久以后。19 in the long run （=in the end）从长远来说，最后； in the short term （从短期来说）20 （be） at a loss 不知所措21 major in 主修（某课程）22 as a matter of fact 实际上， 事实是23 by all means （=at all costs）不惜一切。 （=certainly） 当然行；by means of用； by no means 完全不， 决不24 at the mercy of （=in the power of） 任摆布， 在支配下25 go away 走开，离开26 go
4、against 违反，反对27 go ahead 进行，进展，干吧，说吧，先走28 go along 开始，进展，赞同29 on memory of 为纪念30 on the mend （=in the process of recovering） 好转， 在康复中31 mention sth. to sb. 向某人提起某事32 go around 流传，四处走动(go bad (食物等)变坏，坏掉)33 go by 走过，经过34 hand in hand手拉手，联合，和一起35 hand out分发，施舍36 hand over移交(by hand用手工)37 go for 去请，努力获取
5、38 go in for 从事(某种事业或活动)，喜爱，参加39 go on 发生，继续40 go to any length想一切办法， 尽一切力量41 be liable to （=be subject to）易于的，应受（罚）42 be liable for 对应负责任的43 lie in 在于44 go off 走开，离开，去世45 go out (灯)熄灭，过时46 go over 审阅，检查，研究47 go through审阅，检查，学习，练习，经历，经过48 go up上涨，上升二：习题训练（A） As any plane passenger will confirm, a cr
6、ying baby is almost impossible to ignore, no matter how hard you try. Now scientists believe they may have worked out why. A babys cry pulls at the heartstrings(扣人心弦) in a way while other cries dont, researchers found.Researchers found that a babys cry can trigger unique emotional responses in the b
7、rain, making it impossible for us to ignore themwhether we are parents or not. Other types of cries, including calls of animals in great pain, fail to get the same response, suggesting the brain is programmed to respond specifically to a babys cry.A team of Oxford University scientists scanned the b
8、rains of 28 men and women as they listened to a variety of calls and cries. After 100 milliseconds roughly the time it takes to blink(眨眼) two parts of the brain that respond to emotion lit up. Their response to a babys cry was particularly strong. The response was seen in both men and womeneven if t
9、hey had no children.Researcher Dr Christine Parsons said, “You might read that men should just notice a baby and step over it and not see it, but its not true. There is a special processing in men and women, which makes sense from an evolutionary(演化的) view that both men and women would be responding
10、 to these cries.” The study was in people who were not parents, yet they are all responding at 100ms to these particular cries, so this might be a fundamental response present in all of us regardless of parental status.Fellow researcher Katie Young said it may take a bit longer for someone to recogn
11、ize their own childs cries because they need to do more “fine-grained analysis”. The team had previously found that our reactions speed up when we hear a baby crying. Adults performed better on computer games when they heard the sound of a baby crying than after they heard recordings of adults cryin
12、g.1A babys cry is difficult to ignore because it _.Akeeps on cryingBcries harder than adultsCcauses people great painDmakes people feel strong emotions2The underlined word “trigger” in Paragraph 2 probably means “_”.AcauseBremoveCavoidDcure3What may Christine Parsons agree to?AA crying baby makes no
13、 sense to people without children.BParents can hardly recognize their own babies cries.CMen pay less attention to a crying baby than women.DAlmost everyone makes certain response to a babys cry.4Whats the main idea of the text?AHow to recognize different babies cries.BWhy you cant get a babys cry ou
14、t of your head.CWhy a baby is easy and likely to cry.DHow to prevent a baby crying. （B）When we think about vitamin C, all guess that were talking about oranges, right? Well, thats not 1 (entire) the full story about this awesome vitamin. Cancer prevention, heart health and immune (免 疫)function boost
15、ing 2 ( be) a few roles vitamin C plays in keeping us healthy. Apart from pills and powders, fruits and vegetables are our best sources 3 (need) for this super vitamin. Cabbage, as an example, is 4 great source of vitamin Cbut do you know that red bell peppers have almost 50% 5 vitamin C than orange
16、s?Many kinds of fruits like strawberries also carry rich vitamin C and are quite not difficult 6 (eat) when we know they can help us fight off that common cold catching everyone around seasonal 7 (change). Just a few facts bounce around our head about some of the foods high in vitamin C 8 can boost
17、our immune system, help our heart and fight off those terrible cancer cells.However we phrase 9 ， it is hard to find a reason not to boost our vitamin C intake after seeing all the 10 (amaze) benefits it can give to us.答案及解析A【答案】1D2A3D4B【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述的是为什么我们无法把婴儿的哭声从脑海中抹去。1细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句A babys
18、cry pulls at the heartstrings(扣人心弦) in a way while other cries dont, researchers found.可知，婴儿的哭声在某种程度上扣人心弦，会引起人们的强烈的情感共鸣，故选D。2猜测词义题。根据第一段最后一句可知，研究人员发现，孩子的哭声扣人心弦，也就是能引起大脑独特的情感反应，所以画线单词trigger意为“引发，引起”，与A项cause意思接近。故选A。3细节理解题。根据第四段中There is a special processing in men and women, which makes sense from
19、an evolutionary(演化的) view that both men and women would be responding to these cries.可知，男性和女性都会对孩子的哭声作出反应，故选D。4主旨大意题。根据第一段As any plane passenger will confirm, a crying baby is almost impossible to ignore, no matter how hard you try. Now scientists believe they may have worked out why. A babys cry pu
20、lls at the heartstrings(扣人心弦)in a way while other cries dont, researchers found.和下文分析的原因，本文讲述的是“为什么无法把婴儿的哭声从脑海中抹去?”故选B。B【解析】这是一篇说明文。说明维生素C的来源以及对我们身体健康所起的重要作用。1考查副词。句意：这还不完全是关于这种令人惊叹的维生素的全部故事。entirely ，副词，意为“全部地，完整地”，修饰整个句子，故填entirely。2考查主谓一致。句意：维生素C在癌症预防、心脏保健和免疫功能增强等方面扮演重要的角色，维持我们身体健康。分析可知，and 连接了三个
21、并列主语，分别Cancer prevention（癌症预防防）, heart health （心脏健康）和 immune function boosting（免疫功能增强），故谓语动词用复数形式，故填are。3考查名词复数。句意：除了药片和药粉之外，水果和蔬菜也是最好的维生素来源。need，作为名词时，意为“需要，具体需要的事物”，表达“具体需要的事物”时，是可数名词，且常用复数。本句中，维生素是具体需要的事物，故填needs。4考查冠词。句意：以卷心菜为例，它是维生素C的重要来源。source 意为“来源，出处”。本句表达泛指卷心菜是维生素的来源之一，不定冠词 a 修饰是可数名词source
22、, a source of .意为“一个.来源”，source首字母的发音为辅音音素。故填 a。5考查形容词的比较级。句意：但你知道红辣椒的维生素C含量比橘子高出近50%吗？morethan.意为“比更多”，由后面的than以及句意表达“更多”可知，空格处应该填many的比较级more。故填more。6考查非谓语动词。句意：许多种类的水果，如草莓也含有丰富的维生素C，而且不难吃。本句为be+形容词+to do 的用法。故填to eat。7考查名词复数。句意：当我们知道它们能帮助抵御季节性变化的感冒时。 change意“变化，变换”，表达一年四季的季节性变化，应该用复数形式changes，故填changes。8考查定语从句。句意：一些事实在我们脑海中闪现，富含维生素C的食物可以增强我们的免疫系统。分析句子可知，这是一个定语从句，先行词是foods, 在从句中做主语，故空格处填关系代词，关系代词用that,故填 that。9考查代词。句意：无论我们怎么说它（维生素C）。phrase是及物动词，后面接宾语维生素C, 代词it 指代维生素C，故填it。10考查形容词。 当我们看到维生素C可以给我们的所有令人惊喜的好处后，很难找到一个理由，不去增加我们的维生素C的摄入量。amazing 意为“令人惊喜的，令人惊奇的”，是形容词，修饰名词benefits，作定语，故填amazing。
