1、广西河池市高级中学2017-2018学年高一上学期第一次月考英语试题第卷第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What did the man do yesterday?A. He went fishing. B. He bought some fish. C. He
2、 played golf.2. When will the woman come to dinner?A. On Sunday. B. On Monday. C. On Saturday.3. What is the mans nationality?A. British. B. American. C. Russian.4. What time is it now?A. About 8:00. B. About 8:30. C. About 9:00.5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A bus station. B. A ga
3、rden. C. A house.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对活或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Where are the speakers?A. In a library. B. In a bookstore. C. In a classroom.7. Who likes maths very much?A. The man. B.
4、The woman. C. The mans brother.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. How did the man know the news?A. From TV. B. From the Internet. C. From the newspaper.9. What causes peoples hunger according to the news?A. A flood. B. A storm. C. An endless war.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What is the woman doing?A. Waiting for a train. B.
5、 Driving a car. C. Seeing a movie.11. How does the woman feel about the interview?A. Confident. B. Surprised. C. Nervous.12. What does the man suggest doing?A. Giving Josh a call. B. Doing some shopping. C. Meeting at a cafe.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What day is it today?A. Sunday. B. Friday. C. Saturday
6、.14. Where will the speakers meet?A. At the coffee bar. B. At the womans company. C. At the school gate.15. When will the speakers meet?A. At 7:30. B. At 7:05. C. At 6:55.16. What will the man do before going to the party?A. Buy a television. B. Watch a program. C. Work at home.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.
7、 Where does the speaker have breakfast?A. At home. B. In the classroom. C In the school canteen.18. How many lessons does the speaker have every day?A. 8. B. 7. C. 6.19. What does the speakers usually do at about 4:30 pm?A. She plays basketball. B. She plays computer games. C. She does her homework2
8、0. When does the speaker go home?A. At about 5:00 pm. B. At about 5:30 pm. C. At about 6:00 pm.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。AMy 10-year-old Donna said, “Mom, I made a new friend at school today. Can she come over tomorrow?” Donna was a shy
9、 girl and I wanted her to make some friends to bring her out of her shell.“Sure, honey, that sounds great.” I said, thinking back to my own best friend, Lillian. We lived across the street from each other in Washington Heights, New York. We met at the age of 10, too. Like my daughter, I was shy, but
10、 Lillian drew me out. She was one of the friendliest people in school, with shiny black hair and a mile-wide smile.In senior high school, Lillian went on a trip to Florida. This was the first time we had to be away from each other for a few days. “Ill be back soon.” she told me. But three days later
11、, Lillians sister told me that she had fallen into a river and hadnt come out any more. Soon, my family moved to New Jersey. Whenever I thought of her, tears came into my eyes.The next day Donna brought her new friend home. “Hi, Mrs. Loggia.” the little girl said. Her hair was so shiny and black and
12、 she shot me a big smile. “My name is Laura.”My daughters new friend was so much like Lillian. I was still puzzled (迷惑) when Lauras mom came to pick her up later that afternoon. I opened the door to let her in. “Judy!” she cried. “Its me, Lillians sister, from Washington Heights.” Yes, my daughters
13、friend looked familiar. She was Lillians niece.1. The underlined words in the first paragraph “to bring her out of her shell mean .A. to help her become less shy B. to help her become smartC. to help her live happily D. to help her walk out of her house2. Laura looked familiar to the writer because
14、she .A. was Lillians niece B. was 33 old 25 her daughterC. had shiny black hair and a big smile, too D. was from Washington Heights3. Why did the writer lose her best friend? Because .A. she moved to New JerseyB. her best friend lost her life on a tripC. her best friend travelled to FloridaD. they w
15、ere different from each other4. We can infer (推断) from the passage that .A. Judy moved to New Jersey because of Lillians deathB. Laura helps Donna a lotC. Laura and Donna are of the same ageD. Laura is outgoing【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 4. D【解析】短文大意：唐娜是一个害羞的女孩，我希望她能交一些朋友不要再害羞。我自己最好的朋友，莉莉是一个在学校里最友好的人，留着乌黑发亮的
16、头发总是微笑。在高中时莉莲去佛罗里达州旅行时掉进河里丧失了生命。1. A 猜测词义题。根据Donna was a shy girl and I wanted her to make some friends to bring her out of her shell. Donna是一个害羞的女孩，作者希望交新朋友能让她从这样的性格中走出来，即让他不是这么害羞，故A正确。2. C 细节题。根据第二段最后一行with shiny black hair and a mile-wide smile.和倒数第二段最后一行Her hair was so shiny and black and she sh
17、ot me a big smile说明C正确。3. B 细节题。根据第三段3,4行Lillians sister told me that she had fallen into a river and hadnt come out any more.说明B正确。4. D 推断题。根据文章最后一段可知Laura是Lillian的侄女，她们的长相和性格应该很相似，性格也有可能很外向。故D正确。BThe drug store was closing for the night. Young Alfred Higgins, the shop assistant was ready to go hom
18、e. Mr Carr, the boss, stared at him and said: “Hold on, Alfred. Maybe youd be good enough to take the things out of your pockets and leave them here before you go.”Alfreds face got red. After a little hesitation, he took out what he had stolen. Mr. Carr said, “Maybe I should call your mother and let
19、 her know Im going to have to put you in prison.”Alfred thought his mother would come rushing in, eyes burning with anger. But, to his surprise, she arrived wearing a smile. “Hello, Im Alfreds mother. Is he in trouble?” she said. Mr. Carr was surprised too. He had expected Alfreds mother to come in
20、nervously, shaking with fear, asking with wet eyes for a mercy for her son. But no, she was most calm, quiet and pleasant and was making Mr. Carr feel guilty Soon Mr. Carr was shaking his head in agreement with what she was saying. “Of course” he said, “I dont want to be cruel. You are right. Someti
21、mes, a little good advice is the best thing for a boy at certain times in his life and it often takes the youths long time to get sense into their, heads. And he warmly shook Mrs. Higginss hand.Back home without even looking at Alfred she said, “You are a bad luck. It is one thing after another, alw
22、ays has been. Why do you stand there so stupidly? Go to bed.” In his bedroom, Alfred heard his mother in the kitchen. There was no shame in him, just pride in his mothers strength. He felt he must tell her how great she was. As he got to the kitchen, he saw his mother drinking a cup of tea. He was s
23、hocked by what he saw. His mothers face was a frightened broken one. It was not the same cool, bright face he saw earlier in the drug store. As she lifted the tea cup, her hand shook. And some of the tea splashed on the table. Her lips moved nervously. She looked very old. He watched his mother with
24、out making a sound. The picture of his mother made him want to cry. He felt his youth coming to an end. He saw all the troubles he brought his mother in her shaking hand and the deep lines of worry in her grey face. It seemed to him that this was the first time he had ever really seen his mother.5.
25、The reason why Mr. Carr felt guilty was that .A. he found Alfred was in fact innocentB. he should have called a policeman in firstC. Alfreds mother appeared polite and gentleD. he thought he was partly responsible for it6. Which of the following is probably said by Mrs. Higgins while talking to Mr.
26、Carr?A. “Please, for Gods sake, you know, he is just a kid.”B. “I cant believe it! You are treating my son like that!”C. “You know, it takes time for a youth to truly grow up.”D. “Punishment makes sense because it teaches about the law.”7. What do you think the underlined words “his mothers strength
27、” refer to?A. Mrs. Higginss calmness and communicating skills.B. Mrs. Higginss attitude towards parental sufferings.C. Mrs. Higginss love and care for her son Alfred.D. Mrs. Higginss greatness as a woman.8. After the incident, young Alfred would probably .A. feel ashamed of his motherB. change his a
28、ttitude towards lifeC. learn to live an independent lifeD. hate Mr. Carr for hurting his mother【答案】5. C 6. C 7. A 8. B【解析】试题分析：文章讲述Alfred在商店偷了东西后，妈妈的反应和做法，以及回家后妈妈的态度，这些都足以让Alfred改变，重现做人。5. 细节题：从第二段的句子：But no, she was most calm, quiet and pleasant and was making Mr. Carr feel guilty.可知答案是C6. 推理题：从第二段
29、Mr. Carr 说的话it often takes the youths long time to get sense into their heads.可知答案是C7. 推理题：结合第二段的内容she was most calm, quiet and pleasant可知是因为妈妈的冷静和交流能力。选A8. 推理题：从最后一段的句子：He felt his youth coming to an end.可知他以后会改变的。选B考点：考查故事类短文点评：这篇文章考查推理题较多，题目要我们理解有些重点的句子。集中考查了句意理解题，要求考生有较强的细节理解能力。CSome people lear
30、n a second language easily. Other people have trouble learning a new language. How can you help yourself learn a new language, such as English? There are several ways to make learning English a little easier and more interesting.The first step is to feel positive about learning English. If you belie
31、ve that you can learn, you will learn. Be patient. You do not have to understand everything all at once. It is natural to make mistakes when you learn something new. We can learn from our mistakes. In other words, do not worry about taking risks.The second step is to practice your English. For examp
32、le, write in a journal, or diary, every day. You will get used to writing in English, and you will feel comfortable expressing your ideas in English. After several weeks, you will see that your writing is improving. In addition, you must speak English every day. You can practice with your classmates
33、 outside class. You will all make mistakes, but gradually you will become comfortable communicating in English.The third step is to keep a record of your language learning. You can write this in your journal. After each class, think about what you did. Did you answer a question correctly? Did you un
34、derstand something the teacher explained? Perhaps the lesson was difficult, but you tried to understand it. Write these accomplishments in your journal.You must be positive about, learning English and believe that you can do it. It is important to practice every day and make a record of your achieve
35、ments. You will enjoy learning English, and you will have more confidence in yourself.9. When you learn English, you dont need to .A. be patientB. make mistakesC. express your ideas in EnglishD. understand everything all at once10. Which is NOT helpful for you to enjoy learning English?A. To communi
36、cate in English.B. To worry about making mistakes.C. To think about what has been done after classes.D. To make a record of your achievements.11. What is the main idea of this passage?A. It is very important to learn a second language.B. Some people learn a second language easily while other people
37、do not.C. There are ways to help you learn a second language more easily.D. Dont worry about making mistakes when learning a second language.【答案】9. D 10. B 11. C【解析】文章主要就是关于容易学好另一门语言的方法和建议。9. D10. B细节题。根据第二段最后一句In other words, do not worry about taking risks.可知担忧犯错误对学英语没好处。故选B。11. C主旨大意题。文章主要就是关于容易学
38、好另一门语言的方法和建议。故选C。DMy family recently did our first major road trip, traveling from our Maryland home to Disney World in Florida. Though were no strangers to travel, a trip of this length was a new experience for us with three children. What helped us enjoy our trip so much? Our schedule, of course!
39、So keeping a schedule when you travel can help make your trip a success.Dont sleep the day away.I know youre on vacation. The kids have a break from school, and youre excited to be out of the office. Let everyone sleep for a bit, but Still make it a point to rise at a reasonable hour and get active
40、to start the day. Not only will you see and do more on your trip, but it will make it easier to eat regularly, get the kids down at nap time (午觉), and then go to bed without a struggle.Eat regularly.Time is easy to go by while youre running through a theme park, or exploring (考察) a museum. Be prepar
41、ed for meals because hungry kids are often quick to turn into a headache for you. Pack a snack and drink bag and make sure to stop regularly for a bite to eat while youre out. Keeping a regular meal schedule can help everyone keep up their energy and enjoy the day.Take a nap.Does your baby take a da
42、ily nap? Naps are very important for babys development. They also help little ones to pick up their strength, or vacations can be exhausting (疲惫的) for little minds and bodies.Go to bed at a reasonable hour.Everyone can get tired out on vacation. Dont allow anyone to stay up late every night. Mom, da
43、d, and kids are all sure to be miserable if they dont get enough sleep. If bedtime gets delayed (推迟), adjust your travel plans accordingly.12. Why does the author write this passage?A. To tell the readers what fun it is to travel.B. To introduce some attractions of Disney World.C. To introduce one o
44、f his travel experiences to the readers.D. To give some advice on keeping a schedule while traveling.13. From the passage, we can infer that .A. the writer is a stranger traveling in the U.S.B. the writer is familiar with travel and has much experienceC. a proper schedule helped the writer enjoy his
45、 trip to MarylandD. eating a little more helps little children to recover their strength14. What kind of people is the passage mainly written for?A. Travelers to the U.S.B. Travel companies or agencies.C. Teenagers crazy about traveling.D. Parents who plan a family travel.15. During the trip, the au
46、thor will agree that .A. taking a nap during the day is necessary for the childrenB. games and enjoyable activities can last until late at nightC. brunch is a good choice if you sleep late in the morningD. the bedtime should be changed if the travel plan changes【答案】12. D 13. B 14. D 15. A【解析】本文介绍一些家
47、庭旅游的一些建议。12. D目的意图题。根据第一段中What helped us enjoy our trip so much? Our schedule, of course! So keeping a schedule when you travel can help make your trip a success.关于旅行时的时间表，作者给了一些建议。故选D。13. B推理判断题。根据第一段中Though were no strangers to travel, a trip of this length was a new experience for us with three c
48、hildren. What helped us enjoy our trip so much? Our schedule, of course! So keeping a schedule when you travel can help make your trip a success.可知作者对旅游熟悉，有丰富的经验。故选B。14. D推理判断题。根据第一段中My family recently did our first major road trip, traveling from our Maryland home to Disney World in Florida. Though
49、 were no strangers to travel, a trip of this length was a new experience for us with three children.可知作者针对的对象是：计划一家人去旅行的父母。故选D。15. A细节理解题。根据Take a nap.中Does your baby take a daily nap? Naps are very important for babys development.可知白天小睡对孩子们非常必要。故选A。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
50、选项中有两项为多余选项。Five Ways to Improve Communication SkillsCommunication is one of the most important skills we can ever learn. It affects everything that we do whether were communicating at work to meet deadlines and achieve results, or communicating with friends, family and partners to build strong rela
51、tionships. Thus communication is very important. Here are five ways to improve your communication skills._16_This reflects a real lack of respect. By interrupting someone, what youre basically saying is “I dont care what youre sayingwhat I have to say is more important”.Dont finish other peoples sen
52、tences._17_ Wrong. Research has shown by doing this you are dis-empowering (剥夺权利) the other person because you are taking control of the conversation, so bite your tongue!Paraphrase.If you want to show that you have really understood someone, then paraphrasing (解释) is a great tool._18_ Heres an exam
53、ple: “So Barney, what Im hearing is that results are the number one objective for you right now and we need to find some fast solutions for you?”_19_Focus on active listening instead of passive listening. The difference is that active listening means you engage with and respond to the other person b
54、ased on what he/she has said, while passive listening is simply the act of listening with no response.Maintain eye contact.By looking at the other person in the eyes, you are proving that youre interested in what he/she is saving._20_A. All you do is repeat back to someone what he/she has just said,
55、 before you comment yourself.B. You dont see them interrupting others or leaving off mid conversation.C. Listen actively.D. This also keeps you focused (集中) and less distracted (分散).E. Talk actively.F. I used to do this a lot thinking I was helpfully finishing peoples sentences for them.G. Never int
56、errupt people.【答案】16. G 17. F 18. A 19. C 20. D【解析】本文介绍五种提高交际能力的方法。16. 根据下文中的By interrupting someone, what youre basically saying is I dont care what youre saying what I have to say is more important.可知,该部分要阐述的是不要打断别人,故G项正确。17. 根据该空前的标题和该空后的Wrong.和so bite your tongue可推断出,此处表示我过去常常帮助别人说完他们的话。故F项正确。18
57、. 根据空前后的句子可知,在使用paraphrase这一方法时,你所要做的就是重复对方刚说的话。故A项正确。19. 根据下文中的Focus on active listening instead of passive listening.及本段内容可知,此处讲述的方法是积极倾听。故C项正确。20. 根据本段标题及空前边的句子可知,此处表示目光接触还能使人专心。D项中的This指代空前的looking at the other person in the eyes, also也是解题的关键,故D项正确。【名师点睛】 “尤其代词不可放”是说：在填空处的前后语境中出现的一些代词不可忽视。有这样一道题
58、：”They can be rich resources to improve your knowledge.”我接着就问学生“该选项中凭空多出一个代词they，这说明什么问题？”学生回答：“代词是起替代作用的，一定是前文出现的事物被they替代了，找到被替代的名词就可以了。”结果往文中一找，前面的语境是“Volunteering brings together all kinds of people.”。这下同学们就明白了，原来they替代的就是前文的all kinds of people短语。这样的现象在七选五中是很多见了，能帮助大家解决不少难题。第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分
59、）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Making friends is a shill. Like most skills, it _21_ patience. If you want to meet people and make friends, you must be willing to _22_ some action. You must first go where there are people. You wont make friends
60、 staying home _23_.Joining a club or group, talking to those who like the same things _24_ you do is much easier. Or join someone _25_ some activity.Many people are _26_ when talking to new people._27_ all, meeting strangers means seeing the unknown. And its human nature to feel a bit _28_ about the
61、 unknown. Most of fears about _29_ new people come from doubts about _30_. We imagine other people are _31_ usfinding us too tall or too short, too this or too that. But dont forget that they must be feeling the same way. Try to accept yourself _32_ you are, and try to put the other at ease. Youll b
62、oth feel more comfortable.Try to act self-confident even _33_ you dont feel that way when you _34_ a room full of strangers. Walk tall and straight, look at other people directly and _35_.If you see someone youd like to _36_, say something. Dont wait for _37_ person to start a talk.Just meeting some
63、one _38_ does not mean that youll make friends with that person._39_ is based on mutual (相互的) likings and “give and take”. It takes time to _40_ friendship.21. A. costs B. needs C. spends D. wants22. A. take B. make C. do D. carry23. A. lonely B. yourself C. alone D. with you24. A. At as B. that C.
64、which D. what25. A. with B. in C. on D. to26. A. shy B. excited C. afraid D. worried27. A. At B. For C. In D. After28. A. A unhappy B. usual C. upset D. unlucky29. A. meeting B. talking C. visiting D. speaking30. A. yourself B. himself C. yourselves D. ourselves31. A. talking B. saying C. judging D.
65、 laughing32. A. like B. as C. what D. that33. A. when B. if C. as D. what34. A. come B. go C. enter D. step to35. A. laugh B. smile C. cry D. jump36. A. speak to B. talk about C. say to D. call up37. A. other B. the other C. another D. others38. A. old B. young C. new D. little39. A. Relation B. Fri
66、endship C. Connection D. Feeling40. A. develop B. start C. keep D. change【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. A 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. D 31. C 32. B 33. B 34. C 35. B 36. A 37. B 38. C 39. B 40. A【解析】文章讲述了如何交朋友。其实交朋友是有技巧的，你必须付诸实际的行动。你要走出去接触人群，你要懂得如何跟人交流；勇敢的面对陌生人；主动地与人相处；还要懂得友谊是相互的。21. B考查动词。costs值；
67、needs需要； spends花费；wants想要。根据句意：像绝大部分技能一样，它需要耐心。故选B。22. A考查动词。take取；make制作； do做；carry搬。根据句意：如果你想遇见人们，交朋友，你必须愿意采取行动。take action 采取行动的意思。故选A。23. C考查副词。lonely孤单的； yourself你自己；alone单独地； with you和你在一起。根据句意：独自在家呆着是交不到朋友的。alone可以作形容词，也可以作副词，而lonely只可以作形容词，修饰人时意思是“孤独的”；修饰地方时，意思是“偏远的，荒凉的”。故选C。24. A考查连词。A. as和
68、-一样； B. that 那个； C. which哪个； D.what什么。根据句意：加入一个俱乐部或群，与那些和你喜欢一样东西的人交谈更容易一些。故选A。25. B考查介词。A. with和-在一起； B. in在-里面； C. on 在-之上； D. to朝.方向。Join in 是加入、参加的意思。故选B。26. A考查形容词。shy害羞的；excited兴奋的；afraid害怕的；worried担心的。根据常识可知与第一次认识的人聊天，大多人会害羞。故选A。27. D考查词组。at all（否定句）根本；for all尽管；after all毕竟，究竟；in all总共。根据句意：毕竟
69、，遇见陌生人意味着面对未知。故选D。28. C考查形容词。Unhappy不高兴的；usual通常的；upset心烦的；unlucky不幸的。根据句意：这是人类的本性，有一点不舒服的未知。故选C。29. A考查动词。A. meeting 遇见； B. talking谈论； C. visiting访问； D. speaking讲话。根据句意：对于见新人最大的担忧来自对自己的怀疑。故选A。30. D考查反身代词。根据下文我们在意别人怎样看自己，可知是对我们自己的不自信，对我们自己的怀疑。故选D。31. C考查动词。A. talking谈论； B. saying 说； C. judging 判断； D
70、. laughing大笑。根据句意：我们想像其他人都来看我们，发现我们太高或太短了，太这样或太那样。故选C。32. B考查连词。此处是状语从句，C、D项排除。like是介词，用于名词、代词、动名词之前；as是连词，用于分句之前。故选B。33. B考查连词。A. when 当-时候； B. if 如果； C. as 当-时候； D. what 什么。根据句意：试着做自己自信，即使你不觉得这样。even if即使，虽然。故选B。34. C考查动词。Come来；go去；enter进入；step to变到。根据句意：当你进入一个房间充满了陌生人。故选C。35. B考查动词。laugh大笑；smile微
71、笑； cry哭；jump跳。根据常识可知与人谈话要看着别人，微笑。故选B。36. A考查词组。speak to找某人谈话；talk about谈论某事； say to对.说；call up打电话给。根据句意：如果你看到你想说话的人，说点什么。故选A。37. B考查指示代词。Other另外一个；the other其他；another有一个；others其他人。根据上下文可知如果你想和某人谈话，这是两个人，二者之一，用the other。故选B。38. C考查形容词。A. old 年老的； B. young 年轻的； C. new 新的； D. little很少的。根据句意：刚刚遇见一个新的人并不
72、意味着你会和那个人做朋友。故选C。39. B考查名词。Relation关系；Friendship友谊； Connection连接；Feeling感觉。根据全文内容可知谈论的是友谊。故选B。40. A考查动词。develop发展；start开始； keep保持；Change改变。根据句意：发展友谊是需要时间的。故选B。第II卷第三部分 英语知识运用第二节（共10分；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。A best friend is someone to _41_ you can tell everything, even y
73、our most _42_ (person) feelings and thoughts. Anne Frank treated her diary _43_ her best friend. The German Nazis were in search of Anne and her family. The family had to _44_ away from the chase. They didnt dare to go out even in the evenings. They had to stay indoors day and night. Not _45_ (be) a
74、ble to go out for such a long time, Anne missed the beauty of nature so much that she grew _46_ about everything to do with it. She stayed up _47_ eleven thirty one evening on _48_ just to see the moonlight. She said, “This is the first time I _49_ (see) the moonlight since I came here.”_50_ (fortun
75、ate), the family were discovered at last and taken away from the hiding place.【答案】41. whom 42. personal 43. as 44. hide 45. being 46. crazy 47. until 48. purpose 49. have seen 50. Unfortunately【解析】Anne Frank一家人躲避追捕，好长时间不能到户外去，她把日记当做最好的朋友，对大自然变得疯狂。41. 句意：一个最好的朋友就是你可以告诉他一切的那个人。此处someone是先行词，指人，tell st
76、h. to sb.告诉某人某事，由此可知someone在后面的定语从句中做介词to的宾语，故答案为whom。42. 句意：甚至你个人的情感和思想。形容词修饰名词，可知答案为personal.43. 句意：Anne Frank把日记看做最好的朋友。treat-as-把-当做-，可知答案为as。44. 句意：家人不得不躲避追赶。根据句意可知答案为hide。45. 句意：这么长时间没能到外面去，Anne是如此想念大自然的美，以致于渐渐变得对它疯狂。此处现在分词做原因状语，可知答案为being。46. 句意：Anne是如此想念大自然的美，以致于渐渐变得对它疯狂。be crazy about对-疯狂，可
77、知答案为crazy。 47. 句意：一天晚上她熬夜到十一点半，目的是为了看月光。until直到-为止，可知答案为until。48. 固定词组：on purpose 故意，可知答案为purpose。49. 固定句式：This is the first time that 主语+现在完成时态+-。可知答案为have seen。50. 句意：很遗憾，家人被发现，从躲避的地方被带走。副词修饰整个句子，可知答案为Unfortunately。注意大写开头。【名师点睛】1.It is the first(second-)time that 主语+现在完成时态+其他。意思是：第几次做某事了。如果把is改成wa
78、s，则后面用过去完成时态。Its the third time that I have come to the Summer Palace.这是我第三次来到颐和园。2.Its (high) time that 主语+一般过去时态+其他。现在是该做某事的时间了。Its high time that we had lunch.现在是我们该吃午饭的时间了。3. It is/has been+一段时间+since 主语+一般过去时态+-。自从-有多长时间了。在这个句型中since引导时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时态，分两种情况：（1）如果从句的动词是终止性动词leave/come/-，则表示“从动作开
79、始到现在多长时间了。”It is three years since he began to smoke.他已经吸烟三年了。（2）如果从句的动词是持续性动词stay/smoke/live-，则表示“从动作结束到现在多长时间了”。 It is three years since he smoked.他戒烟三年了。第四部分：写作(共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写
80、出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。My grandfather and I enjoy fishing.One Sunday morning we go fishing at a lake. We took ours fishing poles and headed for the lake. As soon as we arrived, so we dropped the lines into the water. Before waitin
81、g for about half an hour, I was beginning to get impatiently. I wanted to give up, and my grandfather told me to wait a little longer. Finally, there were a sudden pull at the pole and fish was caught. Within the next few minute, my grandfather also caught a fish.Felt hungry, we built a fire by the
82、lake and barbecued the fish. It was delicious.【答案】1.第二句中 gowent。 2.第三句中 oursour。3.第四句中去掉so。 4.第五句中BeforeAfter。5.第五句中 impatientlyimpatient。 6.第六句中 andbut。 7.第七句中werewas。 8.第七句中fish前加a。9.第八句中 minuteminutes。 10.第九句中 FeltFeeling。【解析】试题分析：51. 第二句中go改为 went。考查时态。根据前面的时间One Sunday morning判定用一般过去时。52. 第三句中o
83、urs改为 our。考查代词。充当定语修饰名词必须用形容词性物主代词。53. 第四句中去掉so。考查句子结构。前面是从句,此处是主句,不需要使用连词连接。54. 第五句中Before改为 After。考查介词。根据上下文判断,应是等了大约半小时后。句意：等了大约半个小时以后，我开始不耐烦了。55. 第五句中impatiently改为 impatient。考查形容词。此处get是系动词,后跟形容词作表语构成系表结构。56. 第六句中and改为 but。考查连词。根据上下文判断,此处应该是转折。句意：我想要放弃，但是爷爷告诉我再多等一会。57. 第七句中were改为 was。考查主谓一致。ther
84、e be句型的主语是a sudden pull,故用单数形式。58. 第七句中fish前加a。考查冠词。此处指一条鱼,表泛指,故用a。59. 第八句中minute改为 minutes。考查名词单复数。在接下来的几分钟里,故用复数形式。60. 第九句中Felt改为 Feeling。考查非谓语动词。因为动词feel与句子主语we构成主动关系，使用现在分词用作原因状语。句意：感觉饿了，我们在湖边升起了篝火烤鱼。味道好极了！考点：考查短文改错第二节 书面表达（25分）52. 一个英文网站面向中学生征稿。请你写一篇英语稿件，介绍“中秋节”及这个节日里的主要活动。写作要点：1.它是中国的传统节日之一；2.
85、家人团聚；3.赏月、吃月饼；4.还有旅游、访友等其他活动。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头语已为你写好，不计入总词数。参考词汇：中秋节 the Mid-Autumn Festival农历 lunar calendar赏月 enjoy the full moon月饼 moon cakeThe Mid-Autumn FestivalThe Mid-Autumn Festival falls on the 15th of the eighth month of our Chinese lunar calendar._【答案】The Mid-Autumn Fest
86、ivalThe Mid-Autumn Festival falls on the 15th of the eighth month of our Chinese lunar calendar. As one of the traditional Chinese festivals, it has been enjoying great popularity in our country. Usually, no matter how far away or how busy we are, we will try to come home for the celebration. The mo
87、on that night looks the brightest in the whole lunar month. What we love most is the time we enjoy the full moon together. With the beautiful moon up in the sky, we sit together and cat moon cakes and fruit, sharing our stories. In addition to these traditional activities, we have a wider range of c
88、hoices such as travelling and visiting our relatives or friends.【解析】本文是一篇提纲作文。写作时首先要仔细审题，确定人称，时态，文体。内容要点要全面，上下段要使用连接词做到连贯。我们在写作中应当用尽可能少的形式表达尽可能多的语义内容，力求简洁精练。根据提示内容，写出所列要点，要全面。我们在用词上应该仔细揣摩，准确清晰地表达我们的思想，剔除冗词赘语，使文章言简意赅。【亮点说明】文中使用了非常好的短语和句子为文章增色不少，比如：no matter how far away or how busy we are, As one of the traditional Chinese festivals, it has been enjoying great popularity in our country. 等。还运用了主语从句What we love most，和定语从句the time we enjoy the full moon together. 等。并注意了句子的衔接如：Usually,With the beautiful moon up in the sky, In addition to等。
