1、2022年高考英语语法复习：人称代词 专项练习题汇编1Is that model plane？Yes，its .My sister sent it to me.（）Ayour；myByour；mineCyou；meDyours；mine2More overseas students are returning home to make contributions to our country， a large proportion of _reported to have received firstclass education（）AwhomBwhichCthemDwhoever3We al
2、l appreciate _ when the passersby offered us food and drinks.（）AthatBthisCitDthem4Mr Zhang gave the text books to all the pupils except _ who had already taken them.（）AtheseBonesCthe othersDthe ones5The online game platform is crowded with teenagers， few of enthusiastic about study（）AwhomBthatCwhoDt
3、hem6Professional skills are tools like a knife or a hammer You need to complete the things you want to do（）AitBthatCthemDones7Yesterday I got a letter from Li Min，and _ said he was getting along well with his studies.（）AwhoBwhomCwhichDit8The present financial situation has made _ more urgent than ev
4、er for China to change its development model（）AthisBoneCthatDit9Education reform has swept across schools， bringing with _new opportunities for students to develop in an allround way（）AoneBitCthemDthose10Mr. Wang is over there. Why not go and say hello to ？（）AheBhimCitDits11Normally， a forest fire a
5、nd the damage _ causes can be very extensive， especially when you consider the financial and physical losses（）AwhichBthatCwhatDit12Look! The woman over there is our teacherShe teaches _ English（）AusBthemCherDhim13People were dressed in elegant costumes， all of _ suitable for a multicultural parade（）
6、AwhichBwhomCthemDwho14He has three sons but none of_is an architect.（）AwhomBwhichCthemDthat15This is the secret between _（）AYou and IByou and meCme and youDI and you16Who can I turn to for help in face of difficulty，Mom？My darling，if not_，anybody else？（）AmeBICmineDmyself17Hello， Jack How are _？（）Ahe
7、BICsheDyou18Scientists have put forward many theories about how the Slender West Lake came into being， none of _ proved（）AwhomBthemCitDwhich19We come from different cultures， and carry with_ different histories（）AitBthatCusDthem20It was reported that two ships had sank because of storm， both of _ lo
8、aded with expensive goods（）AwhichBthemCthatDwhose21Uncle Tom asked David，Sam，_brothers and _ three to help write the cards（）Amy，IBmy，meCmyself，IDmyself，me22Which do you prefer the former option or the latter one？I think the former one is no better than the latter oneSo Ill choose_（）Athe former oneBt
9、he latter oneCeither of themDneither of them23David，what have you done with the poor dog？He is wet through!Not_，mum!I never do the same thing a second time（）AmyselfBmeChimDhe24Whose watch is that？It doesnt belong to _Why dont you ask Alice？Its probably _（）Amy； herBmine； hersCme； hersDI； her25Mrs Lee
10、 teaches _ mathWe all like her（）AweBusCourDours26Tomorrow is a holidayWhy are you doing your homework？Im doing this exercise now so that I wont have _ on Sunday（）AforBthemCitDto27My mothers birthday is coming soon What should I get _ ？What about some flowers？（）AherselfBherChersDshe28Joe， come and jo
11、in me cleaning the yardWhy ？ John is sitting there doing nothing（）AhimBheCIDme29It is not a good behaviour to take away things which dont belong to I agreeWe should be an honest person（）AweBourCoursDus30The Silk Road has been a bridge between East and West for more than 2，000 yearsYes， _began during
12、 the Western Han Dynasty（）AheBtheyCit31Who is the boy over there？_ is my brother（）AHeBHisCHimDHimself32Deep in the mountains，Freon discovered dozens of green birds，some of producing cocklike songs（）AitBthemCthoseDwhich33Whos that at the door？_ is the courier（快递员）（）AHeBThatCThisDIt34_with any common
13、sense is able to make the appropriate decision and do whatever suits the occasion best（）AThose whoBWhoeverCAnyoneDWhomever35Susan，go and join your sister cleaning the yardWhy _？John is sitting there doing nothing（）AhimBheCIDme36Someone is knocking at the doorWho can _ be？I will go and answer it（）Ash
14、eBtheyCheDit37The Chicago Bulls was made up of the best basketball players in the United States，and mostof _ were black Americans（）AthatBwhichCwhomDthem38Whos that at the door？_ is the milkman（）AHeBItCThisDThat39We have eight managers in our company，and five of _ are in their twenties（）AthemBwhomCwh
15、oDwhich40He had a lot of friends，but none of_ could lend him any money（）AwhomBthemCwhichDwho41Someone knocked on the door and Jimmy hurried to see who was（）AoneBitCheDthat42Sarah made _ to the airport just in time to catch her plane this morning（）AherselfBthisCthatDit43Usually what weighs us down ar
16、e not the burdens of life，but how we handle _（）AthisBthemCitDus44My deskmate has made _ his goal to go to Sichuan University since he attended high schoolNo wonder he has been working so hard（）AitBhimCthatDthis45Why dont you bring _ to his attention that you are too ill to go on working？（）AitBthatCt
17、hisDthem46The employment rate has continued to rise in big cities thanks to the efforts of the local governments to increase _（）AthemBthoseCitDthat47Do you have todays Xianyang Daily？Yes，but only one copy leftWould you like to take _？（）AsomeBthemCitDone48Mum disliked _ when I behaved badly in front
18、of the guests（）AthisBthatConeDit49How beautiful the dress looks on you！Dont you want _，Madam？Please show me _（）Aone； anotherBit； anotherCit； the otherDone； the other50They would appreciate ，to be frank，if the goods could be delivered as soon as possible（）AthatBthisCitDone参考答案与试题解析1Is that model plan
19、e？Yes，its .My sister sent it to me.（）Ayour；myByour；mineCyou；meDyours；mine【分析】那是你的模型飞机吗？是的，是我的。我姐姐送我的。【解答】考查代词。第一空，修饰后文名词短语model plane，应用形容词性物主代词your；第二空，作表语，应用名词性物主代词mine，相当于my model plane。故选：B。【点评】人称代词是用来指代人、动物或事物的代词。它必须在人称（第一人称、第二人称、及第三人称）、数（单数、复数）以及性（阴性、阳性、中性）三方面与被指代的名词一致。2More overseas students
20、are returning home to make contributions to our country， a large proportion of _reported to have received firstclass education（）AwhomBwhichCthemDwhoever【分析】越来越多的海外留学生回国为我国做出贡献，其中很大一部分人据说接受过一流的教育【解答】本题考查人称代词根据句意和结构可知两句话之间没有连词，逗号后面应该是独立主格结构，用逻辑主语 a large proportion of +them+过去分词构成不是定语从句故选：C。【点评】人称代词是用
21、来指代人、动物或事物的代词它必须在人称（第一人称、第二人称、及第三人称）、数（单数、复数）以及性（阴性、阳性、中性）三方面与被指代的名词一致3We all appreciate _ when the passersby offered us food and drinks.（）AthatBthisCitDthem【分析】当路人给我们食物和饮料时，我们都很感激。【解答】sb appreciate it+从句，是固定句式，it这里作形式宾语，真正的宾语是when the passersby offered us food and drinks。故选：C。【点评】掌握一些常见的固定用法是解答此题的关
22、键。4Mr Zhang gave the text books to all the pupils except _ who had already taken them.（）AtheseBonesCthe othersDthe ones【分析】张先生把课本发给了所有的学生，除了那些已经拿走了的学生。【解答】A.these这些，其后不可接定语从句；B.ones表示泛指；C.the others特指某范围内的其他的人或物D.the ones在这里特指上文中的the pupils。except所接宾语一般与句子所涉及的名词是同类。此处因为后面有定语从句修饰，表示特指，所以应用the ones。故选
23、：D。【点评】代词是历年高考的常考点，除引导从句的连接代词和关系代词外，重点考查不定代词，有时考查人称代词、物主代词和反身代词，偶尔考查指示代词和疑问代词。要掌握各类代词的意义和用法区别，做题时才会得心应手。5The online game platform is crowded with teenagers， few of enthusiastic about study（）AwhomBthatCwhoDthem【分析】网络游戏平台上都是十几岁的青少年，他们很少有人热衷于学习【解答】本题逗号后并不是一个句子，缺少一个be 动词，因此排除ABC这里形成了名词/代词+形容词短语这样一个独立主格来
24、修饰teenagers，作定语故选：D【点评】分析句子要注重句子结构，确定逗号前后是否是两个句子，如果是两个句子考虑是主从句还是并列句，如果不是两个句子，考虑是定语还是状语6Professional skills are tools like a knife or a hammer You need to complete the things you want to do（）AitBthatCthemDones【分析】专业技能是像刀子或锤子这样的工具，你需要它们来完成你想做的事情【解答】考查代词it指单数；ones指代可数名词，指同一类的复数形式that既可指可数名词也可以指代不可数名词本题
25、两句话是并列关系，所选的代词指代的是前面的skills，为复数名词句意：专业技能是像刀子或锤子这样的工具，你需要它们来完成你想做的事情故选：C【点评】代词一般指代代词前后句中出现的主语或者宾语，而且经常是上文提到过，下文才能有所指代，因此代词出现的时候，一般都是指代前文的内容，所以，大家在词句理解题中如果看到所需解释的词语附近有代词，通常都是去词语前文找到正确答案7Yesterday I got a letter from Li Min，and _ said he was getting along well with his studies.（）AwhoBwhomCwhichDit【分析】昨
26、天我收到李明的来信，信上说他学习进展得很好。【解答】答案：D.考查不定代词and连接并列的两个主句，排除AB和C三个从属连词的选项。根据句意：昨天我收到李明的来信，信上说他学习进展得很好，D项正确，故选：D。【点评】本题考查不定代词的用法，熟记每个代词的用法，注意每个代词之间用法含义上的不同解题时结合语境具体分析，选择正确答案8The present financial situation has made _ more urgent than ever for China to change its development model（）AthisBoneCthatDit【分析】目前的经济形
27、势已经使得中国比起以往更急迫地要改变它的发展模式。【解答】答案：D.this这个；one一个；that那个；it它；句子使用make+宾语+宾补的结构，句子的宾语是to change its development model，因此使用it充当形式宾语。故选：D。【点评】人称代词是用来指代人、动物或事物的代词它必须在人称（第一人称、第二人称、及第三人称）、数（单数、复数）以及性（阴性、阳性、中性）三方面与被指代的名词一致9Education reform has swept across schools， bringing with _new opportunities for student
28、s to develop in an allround way（）AoneBitCthemDthose【分析】教育改革席卷学校，给学生带来了全面发展的新机遇【解答】根据句意和结构可知这里使用it指代上文的Education reform，it代指同类同物；one是泛指可数名词单数，them它们；those指代可数名词复数故选：B。【点评】人称代词是用来指代人、动物或事物的代词它必须在人称（第一人称、第二人称、及第三人称）、数（单数、复数）以及性（阴性、阳性、中性）三方面与被指代的名词一致10Mr. Wang is over there. Why not go and say hello to
29、？（）AheBhimCitDits【分析】王先生在那边。为什么不过去跟他打声招呼呢？【解答】答案：B. 根据句子结构，空格处差宾语，所以要用代词的宾格。又因为Mr Wang指人，所以只有him符合题意。故选：B。【点评】掌握人称代词的用法，熟悉句子结构，得出答案。11Normally， a forest fire and the damage _ causes can be very extensive， especially when you consider the financial and physical losses（）AwhichBthatCwhatDit【分析】通常，森林大火和
30、其引起的破坏可能是巨大的，特别是当你考虑到经济和物质损失【解答】答案：D考查代词 句意：通常，森林大火和其引起的破坏可能是巨大的，特别是当你考虑到经济和物质损失the damage it causes 其中it causes是定语从句，先行词是damage，在定语从句中做宾语，此处的it代替的是the forest fire故选：D。【点评】代词是高考考查的重点语法项目之一，因为代词具有较大灵活性，因此它也成为很多考生容易出错的项目题目中遇到了这些代词，要有意识的将其还原为其所指代的内容，这样更方便大家理解重要信息一般情况下，代词都是承前指代，那么代词的还原考生们可以直接去代词所在前面一句话找
31、离它最近的名词或名词词组就可以了，但是要注意单复数的问题如果是出现在从句中的指代，要去主句找其所指代的内容12Look! The woman over there is our teacherShe teaches _ English（）AusBthemCherDhim【分析】快看！那边的那位女士是我们的老师她教我们英语【解答】答案：A 考查人称代词根据上一句那位女士是我们的老师可知，teaches的宾语应该是us我们，A项正确故选：A【点评】本题考查人称代词熟知人称代词所代指的意义和不同用法，结合语境作出正确选择13People were dressed in elegant costume
32、s， all of _ suitable for a multicultural parade（）AwhichBwhomCthemDwho【分析】人们穿着优雅的服装，所有这些装束适合多元文化的游行【解答】答案：C 考查人称代词所填单词代指前面名词costumes（服装），suitable是形容词，适合的，形容词前缺少be动词，可判断为独立主格结构独立主格结构不能用连接词，可排除选项A、B和DC项正确故选：C【点评】本题考查人称代词熟记人称代词与连接代词的不同用法，结合语境作出正确选择14He has three sons but none of_is an architect.（）AwhomB
33、whichCthemDthat【分析】他有三个儿子，但是他们没有一个是建筑师。【解答】考查人称代词及句子结构，此句为并列句，根据句意of后需跟人称代词的宾格形式。故选：C。【点评】熟悉句子结构，以及人称代词的用法15This is the secret between _（）AYou and IByou and meCme and youDI and you【分析】这是你我之间的秘密哦【解答】考查人称代词句意是：这是你和我之间的秘密在英文表达中，单数人称代词的先后顺序为你，他/她，我，先说别人再说自己；人称代词放末尾使用宾格故选：B。【点评】在英文表达中，人称代词的先后顺序与中文表达你我他有所
34、不同一般情况下，英语中单数人称，顺序为你，他，我；复数人称顺序为我们，你们，他们16Who can I turn to for help in face of difficulty，Mom？My darling，if not_，anybody else？（）AmeBICmineDmyself【分析】妈妈，面对困难我能向谁求助？亲爱的，如果不是我，还有人吗？【解答】答案A解析：考查人称代词因为完整的句子因该是if you dont turn to me for help，省略形式应该是if not me故选：A【点评】做此类题时，首先看一下是不是指代前面所说的东西，看使用主格17Hello， J
35、ack How are _？（）AheBICsheDyou【分析】你好，杰克你怎么样？【解答】本题考查人称代词根据句意可知这里缺少这句话的主语，he和she和is搭配；I和am搭配，you和are搭配故选：D【点评】本题考查人称代词根据句意和be动词的搭配可知答案18Scientists have put forward many theories about how the Slender West Lake came into being， none of _ proved（）AwhomBthemCitDwhich【分析】关于瘦西湖是如何形成的，科学家们提出了许多理论，但都没有得到证实【解
36、答】根据句意和结构可知两句话之间有逗号，但是没有连词，而且后面的句子proved是非谓语动词，应该是独立主格结构，用人称代词宾格them作none of的宾语故选：B【点评】本题考查独立主格结构，两句话被逗号隔开，没有连词，用逻辑主语+非谓语动词构成，在句中作状语19We come from different cultures， and carry with_ different histories（）AitBthatCusDthem【分析】我们来自不同的文化，背负着不同的历史【解答】分析句意可知此处的人称代词应与句子的主语we保持一致，作介词with的宾语故选：C【点评】本题考查人称代词的
37、用法，认真分析句意和各选项就不难看出本题的答案20It was reported that two ships had sank because of storm， both of _ loaded with expensive goods（）AwhichBthemCthatDwhose【分析】据报道，有两艘轮船因暴风雨沉没，两艘都装载着贵重货物【解答】答案：B 考查人称代词空格处所填单词指代前面名词two ships，load承载、装载，及物动词，与two ships之间为被动关系A项which引导定语从句，谓语动词必须用were loaded句子才完整B项them，人称代词，指代two s
38、hips，作独立主语，后面为过去分词，与独立主语之间表达被动关系，可判断为独立主格结构故选：B【点评】本题考查人称代词熟知独立主格结构与定语从句的区别，并结合语境作出正确选择21Uncle Tom asked David，Sam，_brothers and _ three to help write the cards（）Amy，IBmy，meCmyself，IDmyself，me【分析】汤姆叔叔要求戴维、萨姆（我的弟弟们）和我三个人帮忙写卡片【解答】答案：B根据句子结构可知，动词ask的宾语为David、Sam和第二个空格，作宾语时，应该使用人称代词的宾格形式，排除A和C_brothers为
39、David，Sam的同位语，他们是我的弟弟，在名词前应该用形容词性物主代词myself为反身代词，不可以作定语排除C故选：B。【点评】本题中有两个同位语，一个是my brothers作David，Sam的同位语；一个是three作David，Sam and me的同位语在解答时，注意分析句子成分，同时要学会人称代词、物主代词和反身代词的区别22Which do you prefer the former option or the latter one？I think the former one is no better than the latter oneSo Ill choose_（）
40、Athe former oneBthe latter oneCeither of themDneither of them【分析】你喜欢哪一个，前面的还是后面的？我觉得前面一个和后面一个都不好，所以我一个都不选【解答】答案：D根据句意可知，no better than则表示与一样不好即the former one 和 the latter one都不好，所以两个都不喜欢，neither表示两者都不，符合题意，故选D【点评】考生在答题时一定要根据句意来揣测所暗示的意思，比如no better than与一样不好，再接合具体语境使用neither，表示两者都不23David，what have y
41、ou done with the poor dog？He is wet through!Not_，mum!I never do the same thing a second time（）AmyselfBmeChimDhe【分析】David，你对这只可怜的狗做了什么？他浑身都湿透了不是我，妈妈!我绝不会第二次做相同的事情【解答】答案：B根据I never do the same thing a second time可知不是我做的排除C/D我在句子中作表语，应是宾格形式故选B【点评】本题考查人称代词宾格的用法首先根据最后一句判断出是谁，然后根据句子成分来判断用主格还是宾格24Whose wat
42、ch is that？It doesnt belong to _Why dont you ask Alice？Its probably _（）Amy； herBmine； hersCme； hersDI； her【分析】这是谁的手表？这不属于我，为什么不问问Alice？这很可能是她的【解答】答案C 根据句意可知，第一个空这块手表不属于我，belong to中的to属于介词，其后应该属于代词的宾格形式，应该填me； 第二个空这很可能是她的，此空应该使用名词性物主代词，hers相当于her watch。故选：C。【点评】此题考查人称代词，需要掌握各种人称代词的意义，然后根据句意做出正确选择25Mr
43、s Lee teaches _ mathWe all like her（）AweBusCourDours【分析】李夫人教我们数学，我们都喜欢她【解答】答案：B解析：A：我们（主格）；B：我们（宾格）；C：我们的（形物代）；D：我们的（名物代）teach教是动词，其后应该接人称代词的宾格形式；因此本题答案为B选项【点评】本题考查人称代词的辨析，做此类题目时一定要先弄清楚各个选项的含义再结合句意及其它要求确定最终答案26Tomorrow is a holidayWhy are you doing your homework？Im doing this exercise now so that I
44、wont have _ on Sunday（）AforBthemCitDto【分析】明天是假期，你怎么现在在做家庭作业呢？我现在完成这个练习，我周日就不必再做作业了。【解答】对话中用it指代上文提到的homework，表示家庭作业，为不可数名词。故选：C。【点评】高考英语中易错的不可数名词有advice，information，news，homework，housework，equipment等，常作为语法改错考点出现27My mothers birthday is coming soon What should I get _ ？What about some flowers？（）Ahers
45、elfBherChersDshe【分析】我妈妈的生日很快就到了我应该买什么给她呢？买些花儿怎么样？【解答】B，考查人称代词，此处指代前文提到的mother，作为get后的宾语，使用其宾格形式her故选：B【点评】考查人称代词的用法，应对句子成分进行分析，根据句子语境判断正确答案28Joe， come and join me cleaning the yardWhy ？ John is sitting there doing nothing（）AhimBheCIDme【分析】Joe， 来和我一起打扫院子为什么让我打扫呢？John正坐在那儿无所事事呢【解答】考查人称代词的用法，在交际用语中me 的
46、用法句子缺少宾语，故使用我的宾格故选：D【点评】Why me？为省略句，完成表达为Why its me？29It is not a good behaviour to take away things which dont belong to I agreeWe should be an honest person（）AweBourCoursDus【分析】拿走不属于我们的东西这是一种不好的行为我同意我们应该做一个诚实的人【解答】D解答：考查人称代词根据题意which从句中，谓语动词是dont belong to ，所以句中缺少的是宾语故选：D【点评】人称代词有主格和宾格之分；物主代词有形容词性
47、物主代词和名词性物主代词之分30The Silk Road has been a bridge between East and West for more than 2，000 yearsYes， _began during the Western Han Dynasty（）AheBtheyCit【分析】2000多年来丝绸之路已经成为东西方的桥梁是的，它开始于西汉时期【解答】C，考查代词，he他，they他们，it它，此处使用代词it指代前文提到的The Silk Road故选：C。【点评】考查指示代词的用法，应对句子成分进行分析，根据句子语境判断正确答案31Who is the boy o
48、ver there？_ is my brother（）AHeBHisCHimDHimself【分析】在那里的那个男孩是谁？他是我的弟弟/哥哥【解答】答案：A根据问题可知是询问的the boy的情况，结合后面的句子成分可知充当主语的需要用代词的主格，所以选Ahis为形容词性物主代词，多作定语；him为代词的宾格，作动词的或介词的宾语；himself为反身代词，可以充当主语、宾语或者同位语等【点评】熟悉代词的用法，搞明白每个代词的不同属性及具体的成分32Deep in the mountains，Freon discovered dozens of green birds，some of prod
49、ucing cocklike songs（）AitBthemCthoseDwhich【分析】在深山里Freon发现很多绿色的鸟，其中一些发出公鸡一样的声音【解答】答案：B根据结构可知Deep in the mountains，Freon discovered dozens of green birds是完整的句子，空后的producing是非谓语动词，说明这不是定语从句，是独立主格结构，用them指代上文的 green birds故选B【点评】本题考查独立主格结构，两句话被逗号隔开，没有连词，用逻辑主语+非谓语动词构成，在句中作状语33Whos that at the door？_ is th
50、e courier（快递员）（）AHeBThatCThisDIt【分析】句意为：是谁在敲门？是快递员【解答】答案：D 作为人称代词，it可以用来指东西、动物、婴儿和未确定身份的人在本句中指的是不知道是谁，用it来指代比较特殊的情况还有打电话的时候，问方问的时候用that，答方回答用this【点评】考查此类试题，要清楚代词是指代上文的什么内容，根据上文所提事物或人，选择正确的人称代词34_with any common sense is able to make the appropriate decision and do whatever suits the occasion best（）A
51、Those whoBWhoeverCAnyoneDWhomever【分析】任何有常识的人都可以做出恰当的决定，做适合时宜的事情【解答】答案：C分析句式可知，is able to make是句子谓语部分，所以主语用单数形式with为主语定语部分，所以答案为C故选：C。【点评】考查人称代词，考生在答题时需对句子结构分析来确定答案35Susan，go and join your sister cleaning the yardWhy _？John is sitting there doing nothing（）AhimBheCIDme【分析】Susan，去和你妹妹一起扫院子为什么是我？John坐在那
52、儿什么也没干【解答】答案：D为什么是我？完整形式应为Why it is me？me在句中作宾语，故用宾格me故选：D。【点评】本题考查人称代词的用法应根据人称代词在句中充当的成分，选择合适的人称代词36Someone is knocking at the doorWho can _ be？I will go and answer it（）AsheBtheyCheDit【分析】有人在敲门，会是谁呢？我去开门看看【解答】答案：D根据题干Someone is knocking at the door，可知有人在敲门但不知道具体是谁，是男是女此时用it 作为代词，指敲门的人【点评】本题考查人称代词考生
53、在平时要熟练掌握人称代词的具体用法，特殊代词it用法较多，需熟练掌握37The Chicago Bulls was made up of the best basketball players in the United States，and mostof _ were black Americans（）AthatBwhichCwhomDthem【分析】芝加哥公牛由美国最优秀的篮球运动员组成，其中大部分都是美国黑人【解答】答案：D分析句式结构可知and 连接两个并列句，所以most of _ were black Americans缺少主语，故用them如果去掉and，后句就是一个定语从句，只
54、能选whom【点评】本题考查人称代词要求考生在做题时能分析句子结构，结合语法知识做出答案38Whos that at the door？_ is the milkman（）AHeBItCThisDThat【分析】句意：门口的那个人是谁？是送牛奶的人【解答】答案B这是固定用法，一般不确定那人是男是女就应it指代根据句意：答句里的主语（it）是表示问句的that而在问的人的视角来说，他并不知道门那里的人到底是男是女所以只能用it但是一旦性别明确，就一定要用对应的he/she【点评】本题是考查代词的用法，掌握代词的具体用法同时还要理解句子的语境才能选择出正确答案39We have eight man
55、agers in our company，and five of _ are in their twenties（）AthemBwhomCwhoDwhich【分析】我们公司有八名经理，其有五位二十几岁【解答】答案：A 句中有并列连词and，连接两个并列句，而非从句故排除B，C，D选A【点评】注意区别并列连词和关系词以及并列句与主从句的区分40He had a lot of friends，but none of_ could lend him any money（）AwhomBthemCwhichDwho【分析】他有许多朋友，但是没有人能借给他钱【解答】答案：B 句中有并列连词but，整个句子
56、为并列句，所以不能选连词ACD排除选B【点评】注意关系代词和代词彬哥形式的区别41Someone knocked on the door and Jimmy hurried to see who was（）AoneBitCheDthat【分析】有人敲门，吉米赶快去看看是谁【解答】答案：B在打电话或者敲门，以及远处的人，不确定对方性别时，我们可以使用it来代替所以答案为B【点评】it作为代词代指人时常常在在打电话或者敲门，以及远处的人，不确定对方性别时使用42Sarah made _ to the airport just in time to catch her plane this morn
57、ing（）AherselfBthisCthatDit【分析】句意：今天早上，萨拉及时抵达机场并赶上了飞机【解答】答案Dmake it是固定短语，意为成功；达到预定目标解答本题的关键是句中的副词just，表示刚好赶上飞机，说明萨拉成功地准时到达机场故选D【点评】本次考查代词的用法，要掌握make it的意思并结合具体的选项选择出正确答案43Usually what weighs us down are not the burdens of life，but how we handle _（）AthisBthemCitDus【分析】通常让我们感到疲惫的不是生活的压力，而是处理这些压力的方式【解答】
58、答案：B this 代指后文提到的事物，them代指上文提到的复数名词，it代指上文提到的单数名词，us代指人，我们 此处them代指的是前一句中的burdens，故选择B【点评】了解各种人称代词具体的用法是解题关键，其次，要在句中找出被指代的名词44My deskmate has made _ his goal to go to Sichuan University since he attended high schoolNo wonder he has been working so hard（）AitBhimCthatDthis【分析】自进入高中以来，我的同桌已经把去四川大学当成了他自
59、己的目标难怪他一直都这么努力学习【解答】答案：A根据句意可知，主句中的宾语应是动词不定式短语to go to Sichuan University，故此处应使用it作形式宾语；故选B【点评】本题考查了it作形式宾语的用法做本题时，首先根据句意，判断出空缺处在句中所作的成分；其次应了解it作形式宾语或形式主语的用法，例如：it作形式宾语时，须具备两个条件：真正的宾语是不定式、动名词或从句；句中要有宾语补足语；例如：All these noises made it impossible for me to go on with the work这些噪音使我无法继续工作；He found it us
60、eless（ no use） arguing with him他发现和他辩论没有用；I took it for granted that they were not coming我想他们准是不会来的了45Why dont you bring _ to his attention that you are too ill to go on working？（）AitBthatCthisDthem【分析】你为什么不让他注意到你病得很厉害，不能继续干活了？【解答】答案：A 题干中that you are too ill to go on working作bring的宾语从句；在宾语太长，为了保持句子
61、平衡，可以用it作形式宾语，将真正的宾语后置故选A【点评】本题考查it充当形式宾语的用法当句子的宾语太长，可以用it充当形式宾语而将真正的宾语后置这种情况下，从属连词that通常不省略，起着标志宾语从句的作用46The employment rate has continued to rise in big cities thanks to the efforts of the local governments to increase _（）AthemBthoseCitDthat【分析】句意：多亏了政府不断努力去提高就业率，就业率在大城市持续增长【解答】答案Cthem指代上文出现的复数名词；
62、those指代可数名词复数形式；it指代上文出现的同一事物；that指代不同数名词或者可数名词单数，后面必须有定语修饰根据句意：本题的it指代上文的the employment rate故选C【点评】本题考查代词的辨析，要熟悉相关代词的用法，再结合句意选择出正确的选项47Do you have todays Xianyang Daily？Yes，but only one copy leftWould you like to take _？（）AsomeBthemCitDone【分析】你有今天的襄阳日报吗？是的，但是只剩下一份了你想要吗？【解答】答案CAsome一些，常代指复数名词或不可数名词；
63、Bthem代替可数名词复数；Cit 表示特指，可以代替前面提到的单数可数名词，同名同物，此处代指前面提到的那份报纸Done一个，表示泛指据此可知答案选C【点评】本题考查代词的用法，替代词是高考的常考内容，要求学生在熟练掌握常用代词用法的基础上结合语境灵活应用48Mum disliked _ when I behaved badly in front of the guests（）AthisBthatConeDit【分析】妈妈不喜欢我在客人们面前表现糟糕【解答】答案：D该题考查结构dislike+it+宾语从句，其中it为形式宾语，真正宾语为其后的宾语从句，类似的动词还有：like，hate，a
64、ppreciate等，故选D【点评】一般情况，及物动词其后直接跟宾语从句，但有部分动词需要先接形式宾语it，再接宾语从句49How beautiful the dress looks on you！Dont you want _，Madam？Please show me _（）Aone； anotherBit； anotherCit； the otherDone； the other【分析】你穿这件裙子看起来多么漂亮啊！你不想要它吗，女士？请给我看另一件【解答】答案：B考查人称代词和不定代词题干中的第一个空指代上文所提到的那件裙子，故使用it；第二个空是说请再给我看另外一件，同样是裙子但是指的
65、是其他的任何一个，表示泛指，故用another，而the other 特指两者中的另一个，不符合语境，故选B【点评】本题考查人称代词和不定代词的用法人称代词是直接指代人或实物的代词不定代词指不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词关键是了解每个代词所表达的具体含义，结合题干，对症下药50They would appreciate ，to be frank，if the goods could be delivered as soon as possible（）AthatBthisCitDone【分析】老实说，如果货物能够尽快送到，他们会非常感激的【解答】答案：C该题考查结构appreciate+it+宾语从句，其中it为形式宾语，真正宾语为其后if引导的宾语从句，类似的动词还有：like，hate，dislike等，故选C【点评】一般情况，及物动词其后直接跟宾语从句，但有部分动词需要先接形式宾语it，再接宾语从句第 19 页 共 19 页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
