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2021届高考英语二轮复习 专项解密22 短文改错(含解析).doc

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1、解密22短文改错序号题型真题Part 1解密高考考点综述 备考建议Part 2对点解密考点精准说1. 真题对点析1. 对点模拟练1.Part 3强化集训真题模测、典题模测Part 1解密高考【考点综述】英语短文改错是一种综合技能,主要在于检测考生发现、判断、纠正文章中错误以及在语篇中综合运用英语知识准确性的能力。英语短文改错的十大常见错误短文改错是有一定的规律可循的,观察近几年的高考试题以及同学们平常的各种考试,可以发现短文改错主要有以下十大错误: 01 形容词与副词的误用。如exciting与excited,hard与hardly,possible与possibly,here与there等,

2、以及形容词与副词的比较级与最高级。 02 名词的单复数误用。如在several,many,various,different,a few,one of等之后,常用名词的复数,在every与each之后常用单数。 03 代词的误用。如you与your,its与its,it与they或them,one与ones,宾格(如me)与反身代词(如myself)等的误用。 04 介词的误用、缺少或多余。常见的如in 与on,to与for,instead与instead of,because与because of等的误用。 05 时态的错误。一篇文章,要有一种大局观,要上前下挂,看看上下文的时态是否一致。

3、06 连词的误用。如or与and的误用,and与but的误用,so与but的误用,because或since与so连用,though与but连用等。 07 第三人称单数后的动词形式。 08 一些固定结构的误用。如so.that被误用作very.that,too.to被误用very.to,as.as被误作so.as等。 09 定语从句中关系词的误用。 10 一些常用词的误用。如what与how,except与besides,any与some以及它们的合成词如anything与something,anywhere与somewhere等混淆不清。【备考建议】短文改错解题思路1.句中各部分的结构是否完

4、整,特别是每个句子要有动词;2. 谓语动词的时态、语态;3.非谓语动词的用法;4.名词的单、复数,格的使用是否正确;5.定冠词和不定冠词是否正确;6.代词的格和性的使用是否有误;7.定语从句中关系代词、副词是否准确无误;8.并列句中的并列连词、主从复合句中的从属连词用的是否得当。短文改错解题四原则:改动以最少为原则; 虚词以添加或删除为原则; 实词以改变词形为原则以保持句子原意为原则。短文改错解题步骤:通读全文,掌握大意; 整句分析,逐行推敲,反复通读,复查验证。解题注意要点和能力培养:短文改错的备考策略 把握三四五,共十二个考点三个必考点:1. 名词的单复数;2. 介词的误用、多用或少用;3

5、. 动词时态不一致。四个常考点:1. 连词的误用、多用或少用;2. 冠词的误用、多用或少用;3. 词语辨析;4. 词性误用。五个考点:1. 代词;2. 非谓语动词;3. 情态动词;4. 主谓一致;5. 形容词的比较级和最高级。还应该注意对全文的宏观把握:应把改错内容当作一篇小短文来理解,这样能对短文有个宏观把握,对上下文有全面的了解。在理解篇章的基础上逐句审读,分析判断,上下兼顾,把明显的、拿的准的题先做完,这样可以缩小包围圈,也有助于对全文的进一步理解。Part 2对点解密【真题对点析】1(2020 全国卷I) Today I tried cooking a simply dish myse

6、lf. I like eating frying tomatoes with eggs, and I thought it must to be easy to cook. My mom told me how to preparing it. First I cut the tomatoes into pieces but put them aside. Next I broke the eggs into a bowl and beat them quickly with chopstick. After that I poured oil into a pan and turned of

7、f the stove, I waited patiently unless the oil was hot. Then I put the tomatoes and the beaten eggs into pan together. Not that way, my mom tried to stop us but failed. She was right. It didnt tum out as I had wished.【答案】【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者做西红柿炒鸡蛋的过程。【详解】1.考查形容词。句意:今天我自己尝试做一道简单的菜。根据名词dish可知,此处应用形容

8、词作定语,故将simply改为simple。2.考查非谓语动词。句意:我喜欢吃西红柿炒鸡蛋。动词fry与tomatoes之间是动宾关系,所以此处应用过去分词作定语,故将frying改为fried。3.考查情态动词用法。句意:并且我认为它一定很简单。must是情态动词,后接动词原形,to多余,故将to去掉。4.考查非谓语动词。句意:我妈妈告诉我如何准备这道菜。分析句子可知,“how+不定式”作told的宾语,to是不定式符号,后应接动词原形,故将preparing改为prepare。5.考查连词。句意:首先我把西红柿切成块,并把它们放在一边。I cut the tomatoes into pie

9、ces与put them aside之间是并列关系,应使用and连接,故将but改为and。6.考查名词复数。句意:下一步我把鸡蛋打到一个碗里,然后用筷子快速搅拌。chopstick是可数名词,意为“筷子”,通常以复数形式出现,故将chopstick改为chopsticks。7.考查介词。句意:之后我把油倒进一个平底锅,然后开火。根据I poured oil into a pan及常识可知,把油倒进锅里后应是打开炉子,所以此处应使用短语turn on,故将off改为n。8.考查连词。句意:我耐心等待,直到油烧热。此处是指“直到”油烧热,应使用until/till引导时间状语从句,故将unles

10、s改为until/till。9.考查冠词。句意:然后我把西红柿和打好的鸡蛋一起放进平底锅。此处特指上文提到的pan,所以其前应加定冠词the,故在pan前the。10.考查代词。句意:“不是那样。”我的妈妈尽力阻止我,但是失败了。根据上文可知,是作者一个人做菜,此处指妈妈尽力阻止“我”,应使用第一人称单数的宾格,故将us改为me。【对点模拟练】1In my childhood, my parents sent me to learn Chinese handwriting, believe that it could benefit me great. However, things were

11、 quite opposite to their expectation. Not only did I get boring with hours of practice and I doubted the value of it. But my later experience proved that practicing handwriting was both essential and benefit. When I entered into high school, handwriting became a fantastic way for me to relax. It was

12、 at that time which I realized how important it was to master a certain skill. Dont refuse learn a skill because you will find it helpful late.【答案】1. believebelieving2. greatgreatly3. expectationexpectations4. boringbored5. andbut6. benefitbeneficial7. 去掉entered后的into8. whichthat9. 添加to10. latelater

13、【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了,作者小时候被父母逼学中国书法,很不情愿,长大后发现书法很重要。【详解】1. 考查现在分词。本句已有谓语动词sent且无连词,believe用非谓语形式,主语my parents和动词believe是主谓关系,应用现在分词(doing)表主动,作状语。故将believe改为believing。2. 考查副词。此处用副词greatly(极大地)作状语修饰动词benefit。故将great改为greatly。3. 考查名词的数。句意:然而,事情与他们的期望完全相反。名词expectation作为对sth. /sb.的一种期望时,是可数名词,此处指“父母(爸

14、爸和妈妈)的期望”,应用名词复数expectations。故将expectation改为expectations。4. 考查固定搭配。固定搭配get bored with(对感到厌倦)。故将boring改为bored。5. 考查固定搭配。句意:我不仅对几个小时的练习感到厌烦,而且怀疑它的价值。固定搭配not onlybut (also)(不但而且)。故将and改为but。6. 考查形容词。此处用形容词beneficial(有益的)作表语,和形容词essential作表语并列。故将benefit改为beneficial。7. 考查动词。enter是及物动词,后面直接加名词作宾语,去掉into。故

15、去掉entered后的into。8. 考查it强调句型。句意:正是在那时,我意识到掌握某种技能是多么重要。此处是it强调句型结构“It is/was +被强调部分+ that/who从句”,被强调部分是时间状语at that time,是物,只能用that。故将which改为that。9. 考查动词不定式。句意:不要拒绝学习一项技能,因为你会发现它很有帮助。固定搭配refuse to do sth.(拒绝做某事),此处用动词不定式(to do),应加上to。故添加to。10. 考查副词。此处用副词later(之后)作状语,修饰整个句子。故将late改为later。【真题对点析】2【2020全国

16、新课标III】My mom is really concerning with the health of everyone in our families. In order to make surely all of us are in good health, and she makes specific plans for us. For example, every morning, my dad has to have the bowl of egg soup while I had to eat an apple. My dad dont like the soup and I

17、dont enjoy apples. I tell my mom that if were forced eat things, we may become ill.But he insists on us eating healthy food. Understanding her good intentions, I eat all the food what is provided by Mom with appreciation.答案】【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了作者的妈妈坚持让全家人吃健康食物,确保每个人身体好。一开始,家人有些排斥。在母亲的坚持下,我充满感激地接受了母

18、亲的好意。第一处:考查固定短语。句意:我的妈妈真的关心我们家庭里每个人的健康。be concerned with关心,该短语是固定短语,所以concerning改成concerned。第二处:考查名词单复数。句意同上。family当“家庭”讲时,是集合名词,这里表示“我们一个家庭”,所以用单数,families改成family。第三处:考查固定短语。句意:为了确保我们所有人身体好,她为我们制定了特殊的计划。make sure确保,该短语是固定短语,所以surely改成sure。第四处:考查简单句。句意同上。这是一个简单句,前面in order to作目的状语,不用连词and,所以去掉and。第

19、五处:考查冠词。句意:例如:每天早晨,我的父亲不得不喝一碗鸡蛋汤,然而,我不得不吃一个苹果。泛指“一碗鸡蛋汤”,bowl以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词a,所以the改成a。第六处:考查时态。根据时间状语every morning,可知这里表示经常或反复发生的事情,用一般现在时,主语为I,谓语动词要用原形。所以had改成have。第七处:考查主谓一致。句意:我爸爸不喜欢汤,我也不喜欢苹果。表示经常或反复发生的事情,用一般现在时。主语my dad是第三人称单数,谓语动词用单数,所以dont改成doesnt。第八处:考查固定句型。句意:我告诉我妈妈,如果我们被迫吃东西,我们可能会生病。be forced

20、 to do sth.被迫做某事,所以forced后面加to。第九处:考查代词。句意:但是她坚持让我们吃健康的食物。文中指“我的妈妈”,是女性,所以he改成she。第十处:考查定语从句。句意:出于对妈妈好意的理解,我满怀感激地吃着妈妈提供的所有食物。这里含有一个定语从句,先行词是all the food,关系词在从句中作主语,指物,可用that或which,先行词被all所修饰,只能使用that,不能使用which,且what不能引导定语从句,所以what改成that。【对点模拟练】2Fires swept across the Amazon this month have been grab

21、bing global headlines. Scientists and environmentally groups are worried about that they will result in climate change and threaten biodiversity. As a largest rainforest in the world, the Amazon is often called “the lung of the world”. It is also home 3 million species of plants and animals and mill

22、ion of local people. Quantities of rainforests play an important role in the worlds ecosystem because it absorb heat what will be reflected back into the atmosphere. They also store carbon dioxide and producing oxygen, insuring that fewer carbon is released, reducing the effects of climate change.【答

23、案】1. sweptsweeping2. environmentallyenvironmental3. 去掉about4. athe5. 在home后加to6. millionmillions7. itthey8. whatwhich/that9. producingproduce10. fewerless【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章从亚马逊雨林大火的新闻引入,介绍了亚马逊雨林的相关信息,并强调了雨林在地球生态系统中的重要性。【详解】1. 考查非谓语动词。句意:这个月横扫亚马逊森林的大火博得了全球的新闻头条。分析句子结构可知,动词sweep和逻辑主语Fires之间是主谓关系,应使用现在

24、分词作后置定语,故将swept改为sweeping。2. 考查形容词。句意:科学家和环保组织担忧大火会导致气候变化和对生物多样性的威胁。此处作定语修饰groups,要用形容词。故将environmentally改为environmental。3. 考查宾语从句。动词短语worry about后面可接名词或词组作宾语,但不能接宾语从句,be worried后接宾语从句。故去掉about。4. 考查冠词。句意:作为世界上最大的雨林,亚马逊雨林常常被称为“地球之肺”。largest是形容词最高级,前面应用定冠词the。故将a改为the。5. 考查固定短语。句意:它也是300万种动植物和数以百万计当地

25、人的家。be home to意为“的家”,固定短语。故在home后加to。6.考查固定搭配。million意为“一百万”,表示精确的数字时前面加具体数字,million不用复数形式,但表示约数时,使用固定短语millions of,意为“数以百万计的”,故将million改为millions。7.考查代词。句意:大量的雨林在世界生态系统中扮演着重要角色,因为它们可以吸收那些将被反射回大气中的热量。此处指代前面提到的rainforests,是名词复数形式,应使用they,故将it改为they。8.考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,此处引导一个定语从句,先行词是heat,在从句中作主语,应使用whi

26、ch或that引导,故将what改为which/that。9.考查动词。句意:他们也可以储存二氧化碳并产生氧气,确保释放更少的碳元素,减少气候变化的影响。分析句子结构可知,and在句中连接并列谓语,此处应和动词store保持一致,使用动词原形,故将producing改为produce。10.考查形容词比较级。carbon是不可数名词,应使用little的比较级less修饰,fewer修饰可数名词的复数,不符合题意,故将fewer改为less。【真题对点析】3(2020 全国卷2)Thank you for your letter, what really made me happy. Im g

27、lad to know that youve come China to learn kung fu in a school in my hometown. Im surely youll have a good time. Actually, I start to learn kung fu when I was seven years old, for I have long been out of practice. Luckily, I will go home in two weeks for summer vacations. Then I can spare some time

28、to learn it again, such that we can practice together on every day. Best of luck with yours learning kung fu in China. See you sooner.【答案】1.whate后加to3.surelysure4.startstarted5.forbut / yet6.vacationsvacation7.suchso8.去掉on9.yoursyour / you10.soonersoon【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章作者给他的朋友回信。很高兴听说他的朋友在学功夫,也很期待能和他一起学

29、习中国功夫。【详解】1.考查非限制性定语从句。句意:谢谢你的来信,你的信真正让我开心。分析句子,逗号后的从句为非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词your letter,关系词在从句中作主语,指物,that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故将what改为which.2. 考查固定搭配。句意:我很高兴知道你来中国在我家乡的一所学校学习功夫。分析句子,此处come为不及物动词,后接宾语是需加相应介词。come to 译为“来到”是故定短语。故在come 和China之间加to。3. 考查形容词。句意:我相信你会玩得很开心的。分析句子,此处be动词am后面需用形容词作表语。故将surely改为sure。4.考查时

30、态。句意:事实上,我七岁时就开始学功夫了。分析句子,此处动词start讲述的是7岁的时候,动词应该用过去时。故将start改为started。5.考查连词。句意:但我早就不练习了。分析句子,此处前句提到“我7岁开始学功夫”,后句提到“很久没有练习了”。此处前后应是转折关系。故将for改为but / yet。6.考查不可数名词。句意:幸运的是,两周后我就要回家过暑假。分析句子,vacation译为“假期”是个不可数名词,后面不可加s表示复数。Summer vacation 译为“暑期”是固定搭配。故将vacations改为vacation。7.考查副词。句意:然后我就可以抽出时间重新学习它,这样

31、我们就可以每天一起练习。分析句子,此处应表示“以便;所以”。故将such改为so.8.考查介词。句意:我们就可以每天一起练习。介词on后接的是具体时间。every day 译为“每一天”,前不能用有任何介词修饰。故on多余,应去掉。9.考查代词。句意:祝你在中国学习功夫好运。分析句子,best luck of you 译为“祝你好运”是固定短语。故将your改为you。/句中的yours为名词性物主代词,不可修饰后面的动名词。故将yours改为your。10.考查固定短语。句意:希望尽快见到你。See you soon 译为“希望尽快见到你”,是固定短语。此处不需用比较级。故将sooner改为

32、soon。【对点模拟练】3As it is known to all, the Great Wall is the most famous places of interest in China. Everybody wants to go there, but I am no exception. Then, this summer vacation, the day I have been looking forward to coming at last. I got up very early that day and set off with my brother Tim follo

33、wed behind. After two hours bus ride, we arrived at which looked like the large market, where there were millions of people talking, pushing and photographing. At that, my enthusiasm immediate disappeared. Indeed, the Great Wall is really something must be experienced with a little ease and privacy.

34、【答案】1.去掉it;2.placesplace;3.butand;4.havehad;ingcame6.followedfollowing;7.whichwhat;8.thea;9.immediateimmediately;10.something后加that。【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了“我”和Tim在暑假一起去长城参观游玩的经历。【详解】1. 考查as引导的非限制性定语从句。as引导定语从句,并在从句中作主语,因此it是多余的,as is known to all意为“众所周知”。故将it去掉。2. 考查名词。句子主语是the Great Wall ,应使用单数名词指代它

35、。故将places改为place。3. 考查连词。but前后的两个简单句的语意关系是并列关系,故将but改为and。4. 考查时态。句意:我一直盼望的那一天终于来了。这一天来临已经是过去,“一直盼望”发生在“来”之前,即过去的过去,因此应使用过去完成进行时。故将have改为had。5. 考查时态。分析句子结构可知,come是主句的谓语动词,这一天已经到了,应使用一般过去时。故将coming改为came。6. 考查with的复合结构。在这个结构中,follow是Tom发出的动作,它们之间是主动关系,因此使用现在分词作宾语补足语。故将followed改为following。7. 考查名词性从句。w

36、hich意为“哪一个,哪些”,不合乎语意。what意为“地方”,在at后面引导宾语从句,并在从句中作主语。故将which改为what。8. 考查冠词。此处意为“一个看起来像是市场的地方”。因为是首次提到,而且不是特指。故将the改为a。9. 考查副词。修饰动词disappeared需要使用副词作状语,故将immediate改为immediately。10. 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,something是定语从句的先行词,从句缺主语,因此使用关系代词that,并且不能省略。故在something后加that。【真题对点析】4 【2019全国1】I became interesting in

37、 playing football thanks to a small accident. One afternoon where I was in primary school, I was walking by the school playground. Suddenly football fell just in front of me but almost hit me. I stopped the ball and kicked it hardly back to the playground. To everyones surprising, the ball went into

38、 the net. All the football player on the playground cheered loudly, say that I had a talent for football. From now on, I started to play my football with classmates after school. I am a good player now. 71interestinginterested wherewhen football前面加上a butand hardlyhardsurprisingsurprise playerplayers

39、 saysaying nowthen 去掉my【解析】这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了由于一次偶然的经历,喜欢上了踢足球,逐渐成长为一名优秀球员。1. 考查形容词用法。句意:多亏一个偶然的事件,我对踢足球产生了兴趣。interesting意为“使人感兴趣的”,常修饰物;interested意为“感兴趣的”,常修饰人。主语是I,故将interesting改为interested。2. 考查定语从句。本句是含有定语从句的复合句,先行词是one afternoon,关系副词在定语从句中作时间状语,所以此处应用表示时间的when。故将where改为when。3. 考查冠词。名词football为可数名词,前

40、边需要有限定词。这里football第一次出现,故在football前加a。4. 考查连词。句意:突然一个足球落在我前边并且差点打到我。“足球落下来”与“打到我”两个动作是顺承关系,不是转折关系。故将but改为and。5. 考查副词。句意为:我挡住足球,并使劲地将它踢回操场。“hard(努力地;费力地)”与“hardly(几乎不;几乎没有)”都为副词,但是词义不同,根据语境,此处要用hard。故将hardly改为hard。6. 考查固定搭配。“to ones surprise”意思为“使某人惊讶的是”,是固定搭配。故将surprising改为surprise。7. 考查名词的数。“player

41、(运动员)”为可数名词,所以all(所有的)后需要用player的复数形式。故将player改为players。8. 考查现在分词。句意:操场上所有的足球运动员大声欢呼,说我有足球天赋。句中谓语动词为cheered,say在这里作伴随状语,与主语players是主动关系,故将say改为saying。9. 考查语境。句意:从那时开始,我放学后跟同学一起踢足球。“from now on(从现在开始)”后边句子应该表示从现在开始所发生的动作或存在的情况,不能用一般过去时。此处表示“从那时起”,是from then on,故将now改为then。10. 考查固定搭配。“踢足球”的英语表达为“play

42、football”,中间不能加冠词或者代词。故将my去掉。all.【对点模拟练】4Recently, smog weather has became more and more serious in parts of China. People forced to wear masks to avoid breathe poisonous air. To settle this problem, the series of measures should be taken. First, we should introduce more strict law on environmental

43、protection to regulate (调整) the industrial production and punish those factories what ignore the protection. Second, we should develop environmentally-friendly products to improve air quality. Besides, people should build up protection awareness to form a habit by using green products or saving ener

44、gy. In my opinion, if we all act together, their environment will become more better.【答案】1.becamebecome 2. forced前加are 3.breathebreathing4. thea 5.lawlaws 6.whatthat/which 7.byof8. orand 9. theirour 10. 去掉more【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。雾霾在中国的部分地区越来越严重,人们出行时不得不戴上口罩来抵御空气污染的危害。为了解决这个问题,政府有关部门和人民应该采取措施,共同努力来创建美好的生

45、活环境。【详解】1.考查现在完成时。分析句子结构可知,本句谓语动词使用了现在完成时态:have +v-ed,表示已经完成的动作或状态。become的过去分词为become,became是其过去式。故将became改为become。2.考查被动语态和主谓一致。分析句意可知,此处为人们被迫戴上口罩,被动语态:be+v-ed,故forced前要加be动词,people代指“人们”,单数形式,复数意义,谓语动词用复数形式。故在forced前加are。3.考查动名词。avoid sth/doing sth“避免某事;避免做某事”,此处动名词作宾语。故将breathe改为breathing。4.考查固定搭

46、配。a series of“一系列的.”,固定短语。故将the改为a。5.考查名词的数。more更多的,此处more是many的比较级,其后需接可数名词复数。故将law改为laws。6考查定语从句。此处需用关系词引导定语从句,先行词是those factories,指物,关系词在定语从句中作主语,需用关系代词that/which 引导定语从句,what不能引导定语从句。故将what改为that/which 。7.考查固定搭配。a habit of doing sth“做某事的习惯”,固定搭配。故将by改为of。 8.考查连词。or表示或者,即二者选一;and表示“和,而且”,即二者为并列关系。

47、分析句意可知,using green products 和 saving energy是并列关系,用and。故将or改为and。9.考查代词。句意:在我看来,如果我们大家一起行动,我们的环境会变得更好。根据本句前部分的主语we,此处应与其保持一致,用our。故将their改为our 。10.考查比较级。more better结构重复,better本身就是good的比较级,不用再加more。故去掉more。Part 3强化集训【真题模测】Passage1【2019全国2】Since I was a kid, Ive considered different job I would like to

48、 do. First, I wanted to be a fireman, whose uniform looked so coolly. Then, when I was in the five grade, I wanted to be a teacher because I liked my English teacher too much. When I studied chemistry high school, I reconsidered my goal or decided to be a doctor. They were two reasons for the decisi

49、on. One was that I was amazing at the fact that a sick person could feel much more better after seeing a doctor. And the other is that I wanted to help people in need.【答案】71jobjobs coollycool fivefifth toovery/so chemistry后面加上in/atorand TheyThere amazingamazed 去掉more iswas【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者从小到大自己的职

50、业梦想随着求学经历不断改变的过程。【详解】1. 考查名词的数。“job(工作;职业)”为可数名词,用different(不同的)修饰时意思为不同种类的工作,应该用名词的复数形式。故将job改为jobs。2. 考查形容词的用法。句中的“looked(看起来)”为系动词,系动词后需用形容词作表语。故将coolly改为cool。3. 考查序数词。年级、班级是按数字顺序排列的,所以“在几年级”中的数词需要用序数词,故将five改为fifth。如果是Grade在前,则可以用基数词。4. 考查副词。句意:在五年级的时候,因为我非常喜欢我的英语老师,所以我想变成一名老师。“so much”在句中一般表达肯定

51、意思,可与that连用表示“如此以至于”。而“too much”表太多,一般与to搭配,表达否定意思“太以至于不能”。本句话表达肯定意思,故将too改为very/so。5. 考查介词。“在高中”需要在地点名词前加介词in或者at,故在high school前加in/at。6. 考查连词。句意:在高中学化学的时候,我重新考虑了自己的目标并决定变成一名医生。“重新考虑”与“决定变成一名医生”之间是顺承关系,不是选择关系。故将or改为and。7. 考查there be句型。句意:这项决定有两个原因。句中的they在前边句中找不到指代关系,且后边句子中的one与the other是对这两个原因的解释,

52、故此处要用there be句型。故将they改为there。8. 考查形容词用法。句意:病人看完医生就会感觉好很多,对此我感到惊奇。amazed意为“(使)大为惊奇”,amazing意为“令人惊奇的”。本句话中主语为I,表示“感到惊奇”,故将amazing改为amazed。9. 考查形容词比较级。句中better为well(健康;身体好)的比较级形式,多音节的形容词或副词构成比较级用more加形容词或副词,即more不能与better连用。故将more去掉。10. 考查一般过去时。本篇文章的基础时态是一般过去时,且与最后一句并列的“one was that.”用的也是一般过去时,所以最后一句话

53、时态应为一般过去时。讲述当时做决定时的原因。故将is改为was。Passage2(2019 全国卷III)Ive had many dreams since I was a child. Now my dream is to opens a cafe. Though it may appear simple, it required a lot of ideas and efforts. What I want is not just an ordinarily cafe but a very special one. I want my cafe have a special theme s

54、uch as like “Tang Dynasty”. In the cafe, customers will enjoy yourselves in the historical environment what is created for them. If I succeed in manage one, I will open more. I wish to have a chain of cafes in many different city. Each of my cafes will have a different theme and an unique style.答案71

55、opensopen requiredrequires ordinarilyordinary cafe后面加上to去掉like yourselvesthemselves whatthat/whichmanagemanaging citycities ana【解析】这是一篇记叙文,本文讲述了作者的梦想是开咖啡馆。1. 考查不定式的用法。不定式作表语,to后用动词原形。故把opens改为open。2. 考查动词的时态。短文的主体时态都是现在时,故把required改为requires。3. 考查形容词的用法。修饰名词cafe,应用形容词,ordinarily是副词。故把ordinarily改为 or

56、dinary。4. 考查动词的固定搭配。want sb to do sth想要某人做某事。故在have前加to。5. 考查介词的用法。such as和like都是用来举例子,重复了。故把like删除。6. 考查代词的用法。customers是句子的主语,故把yourselves改为themselves。7. 考查定语从句。先行词environment在从句中作主语,指物,关系代词用that/which。故 把what改为that/which。8. 考查固定短语。succeed in doing something意为“成功做了某事”,是固定短语。故把manage改为managing。9. 考查

57、名词单复数。many different后跟可数名词的复数形式。故把city改为cities。10. 考查冠词的用法。an用在元音音素前,a用在辅音因素前。unique是以辅音音素开头的单词,前用a。故把an改为a。Passage3(2016 全国卷III)The teenage year from 13 to 19 were the most difficult time for me . They were also the best and worse years in my life . At the first, I thought I knew everything and cou

58、ld make decisions by yourself. However, my parents didnt seem to think such. They always tell me what to do and how to do it. At one time , I even felt my parents couldnt understand me so I hoped I could be freely from them. I showed them I was independent by wear strange clothes. Now I am leaving h

59、ome to college. At last, I will be on my own, but I still want to have my parents to turn to whenever need help.答案51 yearyears 52 worseworst 53 the去掉 54 yourselfmyself 55 suchso 56 telltold 57 freelyfree 58 wearwearing 59 tofor 60 I need 【解析】试题分析:题目主要考查学生对词法的掌握情况,测试学生能否在具体的语境中灵活运用。51yearyears考查名词复数。

60、13-19年是复数概念,year是可数名词,故把year改为years。52worseworst考查形容词最高级。根据前句“13-19岁是最困难的时期”可知,应该使用最高级;and表并列,根据best可知,and连接了两个最高级,故把worse改为worst。53the去掉考查冠词。at first起初,是固定词组,不需要冠词,故把the去掉。54yourselfmyself考查反身代词。句意:我认为我什么都知道,可以自己拿主意了。这里指作者自己做决定,根据主语I可知,应该用myself,故把yourself改为mmyself。55suchso考查so/such的用法。 my parents

61、didnt seem to think so我的父母似乎不这样认为,so指代上一句的内容,故把such改为so。56telltold考查时态。通篇回忆过去的事情,使用的一般过去时,故把tell改为told。57freelyfree考查形容词副词。be后跟形容词构成系表结构,be free from.摆脱.,不受.的影响,故把freely改为free。58wearwearing考查固定搭配。by是介词,意为“通过”,后跟名词代词或动名词,故把wear改为wearing。59tofor考查介词。leave sp for sp离开某地前往另一地,college是目的地,故把to改为for。60I n

62、eed考查状语从句。whenever引导让步状语从句,意为“无论何时,随时”,从句缺少主语,根据句意可知,这里指“我”需要父母的帮助,故在whenever后加I。考点:名词;形容词;代词;介词;最高级;固定搭配;时态【新题模测】Passage1My little cousin is greatly interesting in science. And he does some dangerous experiments sometimes. Although his parents want to encourage him to be great scientist, at times t

63、hey worry about his safety. Last week, if my cousin was doing an experiment, he hurts his thumb. My aunt felt sadly and wanted him to stop from doing that experiment. However, my cousin didnt want to give up. She said, “Many scientists got hurt when they were doing experiments, so they didnt give up

64、.” My aunt had to let him finish the experiments and he finally succeeded in finish it.【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述我表弟热爱科学,在一次做实验的时候弄伤了手指,姑姑很担心他,希望他放弃。但他坚持并成功的完成这项实验。【详解】第一处:短语用法错误。短语be interested in对感兴趣。句意:我的表弟对科学非常感兴趣。故将interesting改为interested。第二处:冠词用法错误。名词scientist为可数名词,故前用不定冠词a。句意:虽然他的父母想鼓励他成为一名伟大的科学家。故在

65、great前加a。第三处:连词用法错误。这里为引导时间状语,故用连词when/while。句意:当我表弟在做实验时,他伤了拇指。故将if改为when/while。第四处:时态用法错误。根据文章的时态可知用一般过去时。当我表弟在做实验时,他伤了拇指。故将hurts改为hurt。第五处:词性用法错误。系动词felt后接形容词形式。句意:我姑姑很伤心,希望他停止做那个实验。故将sadly改为sad。第六处:短语用法错误。stop doing sth停止做某事。句意:我姑姑很伤心,希望他停止做那个实验。故将from去掉。第七处:代词用法错误。这里代指my cousin,故用he。句意:他说:“很多科学

66、家在做实验时受伤了。”故将she改为he。第八处:连词用法错误。根据前后句之间的逻辑关系可知,这里表示转折关系。句意:但他们没有放弃。故将so改为but。第九处:名词数用法错误。这里特指前面所做的那个实验,故用单数形式。句意:我姑姑不得不让他完成这项实验。故将experiments改为experiment。第十处:短语用法错误。短语succeed in doing sth.成功做某事。句意:他成功的完成了它。故将finish改为finishing。Passage2Nowadays, peer(同辈) pressure was strong among high school students.

67、 Face others good performance in academic and other aspect, many students feel great pressure. Then, what to handle this kind of peer pressure? The following measures can be taking.First, you should take careful look at your present level and set a practical goal. You neednt always compare you with

68、others and just make your efforts towards your goal. Second, below peer pressure, you shouldnt feel discouraging. Instead, you should study harder. Finally, if you find pressure is nearly beyond your control, youd better to turn to teachers for help.【答案】1. wasis2. FaceFacing3. aspectaspects4. whatho

69、w5. takingtaken6.在careful前面加a7. youyourself8. belowunder9. discouragingdiscouraged10.去掉turn前面的to【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了,如何处理同辈压力的建议/措施。【详解】1. 考查时态。由时间Nowadays(现在)可知,本句用一般现在时,主语peer pressure是不可数名词,谓语用单数形式,应用is。故将was改为is。2. 考查现在分词。本句已有谓语动词feel且无连词,Face用非谓语形式,主语many students和动词Face是主谓关系,应用现在分词(doing)表主动,

70、作状语。故将Face改为Facing。3. 考查名词的数。aspect(方面)是可数名词,前面有other(其它的)修饰,other +名词复数,表泛指,应用名词复数aspects。故将aspect改为aspects。4. 考查疑问词。句意:那么,如何应对这种同辈压力呢?此处表“方式”,应用how。故将what改为how。5. 考查过去分词。主语The following measures和谓语动词take是被动关系,应用被动语态(be done),此处谓语是can be done形式。用故将taking改为taken。6. 考查冠词。固定搭配take alook at(看一下),此处是tak

71、e a careful look at(仔细看一下),careful以辅音音素开头,应用不定冠词a。故在careful前面加a。7. 考查反身代词。此处“you”是动词compare的宾语,与主语You人称一致,应用它的反身代词yourself(你自己)。故将you改为yourself。8. 考查介词。固定搭配under (ones) pressure,意为“在(某人的)压力之下”,应用介词under。故将below改为under。9. 考查-ed形容词和-ing形容词。修饰人,用-ed形容词,修饰物,用-ing形容词,feel是系动词,后接形容词,此形容词修饰主语you(指人),应用-ed形

72、容词discouraged(泄气的),而不是-ing形容词discouraging(令人泄气的)。故将discouraging改为discouraged。10. 考查固定搭配。固定搭配had better do sth.(最好做某事),后接动词原形,应去掉turn前面的to。故去掉turn前面的to。Passage3Yesterday, in the Palace Museum, I met a young student, that came from the USAIt was first time that I had met a foreigner, so I went to gree

73、t her in English. He told me that he was a college student travel in China and he liked China very much. I volunteered to show him around to the museum. He was impressing by the Chinese buildings and busy taking photo all the time. He said he hadnt seen so beautiful buildings before. After that, we

74、go boating on a lake but had a good time together. I was very glad to have the chance to improve my spoken English.【答案】1.thatwho2.在first前面加the3.herhim4.traveltraveling/travelling5.去掉to6.impressingimpressed7.photophotos8.sosuch9.gowent10.butand【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述作者在校园里碰到一个年轻的美国人,用英语问候了他。他告诉作者他是一个

75、到中国旅行的大学生,很喜欢中国,作者志愿带他参观了学校,然后,又去划了船,他们玩得很愉快。作者很高兴有这样的机会练习口语。【详解】1.考查定语从句。此处是非限制性定语从句修饰先行词a young student,且先行词在从句中做主语,故用关系代词who引导。that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故that改为who。2.考查定冠词。句意:这是我第一次见到外国人,所以我用英语和他打招呼。固定句式It was the first time that“第一次做”,first前需有定冠词the。故was后添加the。3.考查代词。根据He told me that he was a college st

76、udent可知,此处指男性“他”且做宾语,应用him。故将her改为him。4.考查非谓语动词。句意:他告诉我他是一个在中国旅游的大学生,他非常喜欢中国。分析句子结构可知travel在本句中应用非谓语动词形式,且与逻辑主语student构成主动关系,故应用现在分词作定语。故travel改为traveling/travelling。5.考查介词。句意:我自愿带他参观博物馆。固定短语show sb. around somewhere“带某人参观某地”, to多余。故去掉to。6.考查动词动语态。句意:中国的建筑给他留下了深刻的印象,他一直忙着拍照。句中主语He与谓语动词impress构成被动关系,

77、结合上文was可知为一般过去时的被动语态。故impressing改为impressed。7.考查名词复数。句意同上。photo为可数名词,此处表示“拍照”短语为take photos,此处用名词复数表示不止一张照片。故photo改为photos。8.考查固定句型。句意:他说他以前从未见过这么漂亮的建筑。beautiful buildings为形容词加名词复数形式的结构,应该用such修饰,表示“如此”,固定搭配“such+形容词+名词的复数”。故so改为such。9.考查时态。本文叙述过去的事情,应用一般过去时,故将go改为went。10.考查连词。句意:我们去湖边划船,一起玩得很开心。结合语境可知前后为承接关系,应用连词and。故将but改为and。

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