1、2022年高考英语一轮复习：阅读理解+七选五 组合练习题1Part A（1）ALook at the map of Spain and point at the center. Youve located the countrys capital and one of Europes most beautiful cities: Madrid. This popular destination is considered a city of contrasts with its abundant historic sites, resting in the shadows of modern
2、skyscrapers.HistoryThis city of over 3 million people is proud of Western Europes largest royal palace, and some consider it to be Madrids most beautiful building.Inside the Royal Palace 2,800 rooms are decorated in glory with museum-quality furniture and artworks. Tourists can tour 50 of these larg
3、e and splendid rooms.ArtThe Internationally respected Prado Museum is the largest and most impressive art gallery in Spain. Opened in 1819, it is filled with works of art that feature the worlds most comprehensive collection of Spanish paintings.ShoppingMadrid has some of Europes best shopping, and
4、potential buyers love to look through the stores looking for bargains. But for 500 years, shoppers have gathered to an extremely large outdoor flea market known as the Rastro where they find everything from antiques to CDs.EntertainmentNo trip to Madrid is complete without seeing a performance of Sp
5、ains famous art form, flamenco. Every day, flamenco performers sing, dance or play the guitar in small cafes and grand theaters alike.FoodMadrid has a wide variety of restaurants, but because the Spanish typically eat late at about 9 or 10 p.m., its difficult to find good dinner food earlier. If you
6、 get hungry before then, the best solution is to try a tapas bar where light snacks are served. Be sure to try the jamon, a kind of dry-cured ham: Spain is famous for it.1. What do we know about the Royal Palace in Madrid?A. It has 50 rooms for visit.B. It can hold 2, 800 people.C. Its been visited
7、by 3 million people.D. It is thought to be the largest in Europe.2. What kind of market is “the Rastro”？A. For discount.B. For artworks.C. To sell various goods.D. To sell antiques and CDs.3. What is a must when travelling in Madrid?A. Having dinner earlier.B. Enjoying flamenco.C. Visiting Prado Mus
8、eum.D. Drinking in a tapas bar. (2)It was unusually quiet in the emergency room on December 25. I didnt think there would be any patients, sighing about having to work on Christmas. Just then five bodies showed up at my desk, a pale woman and four small children.“Are you all sick?” I asked doubtfull
9、y.“Yes,” she said weakly and lowered her head.But when it came to descriptions of their presenting problems，things got a little vague. Two of the children had headaches，but the headaches werent accompanied by the normal body language of holding the head or trying to keep it still. Two children had e
10、araches， but only one could tell me which ear was affected. The mother complained of a cough but seemed to work to produce it.Something was wrong，but I didnt say anything but explained that it might be a little while before a doctor saw her. She responded，Take your time; its warm in here.”On a hunch
11、 (直觉)，I checked the chart after the admitting clerk had finished registering the family. No address they were homeless. The waiting room was warm.I looked out at the family huddled by the Christmas tree. The littlest one was pointing at the television and saying something loudly and excitedly to her
12、 mother. The oldest one was looking at an ornament on the Christmas tree.I went back to the nurses station and mentioned we had a homeless family in the waiting room. The nurses complaining about working Christmas, turned to compassion for a family just trying to get warm on Christmas. The team went
13、 into action，much as we do when theres a medical emergency. But this one was a Christmas emergency.We were all offered a free meal in the hospital cafeteria on Christmas Day，so we claimed that meal and prepared a banquet for our Christmas guests. As seriously as we met the physical needs of the pati
14、ents that came to us that day， our team worked to meet the needs, and exceed the expectations, of a family who just wanted to be warm on Christmas Day. Later，as the family walked to the door to leave, the four year -old came running back, gave me a hug and whispered, Thanks for being our angels toda
15、y.”4. What did the author learn from the family s descriptions of presenting problems?A. Two of the children had headaches.B. One of the children had earaches.C. The mother pretended to be coughing.D. The whole family were seriously ill.5. The author made sure that the family were homeless by _.A. a
16、sking them some questionsB. listening to their introductionC. observing their facial expressionsD. checking their registration information6. After knowing about the homeless family， the nurses _.A. gave them a medical treatmentB. provided them with a big dinnerC. prepared a Christmas tree for themD.
17、 held a big Christmas party for them7. What can be the best title for the text?A. An Unusual Christmas EmergencyB. Warm hearted and Beautiful Nurse AngelsC. Having Christmas Together With a Poor FamilyD. Receiving Special Christmas Guests in the Waiting Room(3)As the coronavirus (冠状病毒) outbreak cont
18、inues, many Americans are fearful of using public transportation. They are also looking for ways to get exercise without going to a gym. So, it may not be surprising that the pandemic (疫情) has led to a major increase in bicycle sales.In the US, bicycles at big stores have sold out. And small bicycle
19、 stores cannot keep up with demand for “family-style” bicycles: the low-cost, easy-to-ride models. “The bicycle industry is seeing its biggest sales increase since the oil crisis of the 1970s,” said Jay Townley, an industry expert. He compared the sale of bicycles to the rush to buy products like to
20、ilet paper at the start of the pandemic.The rise in bicycle sales is not happening just in the US. Italy has created bicycle paths for the growing number of people who want to avoid public transportation. In London, city officials plan to ban cars from some central roads. Bike shop owners in Manila
21、say demand is even stronger than what they see at Christmas time.Of course, you can only buy a bicycle if you can find one. In the US, the shortages now mean it may take many months to get a bicycle. High demand is not the only reason for the shortage. Many bicycle factories were shut down to stop t
22、he spread of COVID-19. The increase in bicycle demand began in March as countries began to close down. In April, the sale of bicycles increased 200 percent in the US.Joe Minutolo is the co-owner of Bar Harbor Bicycle Shop in Maine. He said he hoped the increased sales meant a change in the way peopl
23、e think about transportation. “People are having a chance to rethink things,” he said, “Maybe well all learn something out of this, and something really good will happen.”8. What causes the increase in bicycle sales?A. Shortage of public transportation.B. Outbreak of the coronavirus.C. Peoples desir
24、e to defeat disease.D. Peoples fear of natural disasters.9. What change has the pandemic caused in Italy?A. More bikes are sold than at Christmas time.B. “Family-style” bicycles are in great need.C. Cars are banned from some central roads.D. New bicycle paths have been built.10. What can we know fro
25、m Paragraph 4?A. Its impossible to buy a bike.B. Bike factories were closed in April.C. High demand for bikes began in March.D. It takes many months to produce a bike.11. What is Joe Minutolos attitude towards the increased sales of bicycles?A. Doubtful.B. Positive.C. Uncertain.D. Critical.(4)If you
26、re one of the millions of Americans now trapped in home because of the COVID-19，it might feel like youre cooking more than youve ever cooked in your entire life. And maybe you re planning to reduce your home food wastes. A good way of dealing with them is to learn to make compost (堆肥).Select your fo
27、od wastes. Start with fruits and vegetables the skin of a sweet potato，the top of your strawberry. Also tea bags, coffee grounds, old flowers and even eggshells are good raw materials. Store these food wastes in a container so you can add them bit by bit. The container doesnt have to be bought onlin
28、e. It can just be an old milk carton (纸箱) or an old wooden chest just work with what you have available. Also, you can store the food wastes in a bag in your freezer or fridge. Thats an easy way to avoid odors and insects in your kitchen.The crucial step is to make the compost mix. In the world of c
29、omposting youre inevitably going to hear about the greens and brownsthe two main elements for your mix. Greens are typically wet food wastes, like fruit and vegetable peelings. They are a crucial part for the growth of organisms (微生物),Browns are typically dry and they are more carbon rich like newsp
30、apers, dried leaves，and pine needles. A good thing to remember is when youre layering， put the dry browns on the bottom with the wet greens on the top because they allow water and air to flow. That will make sure organisms can do their job.How long do you have to wait for the compost breakdown? If i
31、ts hot, you could get there in two months pretty easy. If its cold, you could be there in six months, And for every component to break down, it might be a year.In the end your nose knows when the compost is ready. It just smells so woody, earthy, sweet or sometimes sour. The smell can tell how well
32、you work at your compost.12. What is a good solution to your home food wastes?A. Make a plan and reduce the wastes.B. Collect the picked wastes to make compost.C. Select the wastes and bury them into the earth.D. Pick the wastes and put them in a bag in your fridge.13. What plays a crucial role in m
33、aking the compost mix?A. Wet greensB. Dry brownsC. Carbon rich materials.D. Wet greens and dry browns.14. Why should the browns be put on the bottom with the greens on the top?A. To help the organism work on the compost efficiently.B. To save more space for the water and air to flow.C. To allow the
34、water and air to flow into the container.D. To make sure the organism can live longer and better.15. What does the author feel about making compost?A. Pretty easy and fun.B. Complex and time killing.C. Demanding patience but worthwhile.D. Calling for hard work but enjoyable.Part B根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填
35、入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Most of the students really dont know what they actually doing during a school day. _16_ Once you follow these ideas and tips, you will be a right person at school and home._17_ The first you have to write in a paper is, what are the activities you missed on that day and why. T
36、he other is, what are the activities you have to do on next day. Keep this paper with you. So next day, this paper helps you to complete every activity you wrote down last night.Dont afraid to say NO to anyone if it affects your personal tasks. Lets say you have homework to finish before going to be
37、d. In this situation, your friend asks you to come for a movie. _18_ But if you are a successful time management student, simply you would say NO to him and use that valuable time for your personal tasks.Find what will be your right time to do more activities. Some students prefer morning time and s
38、ome prefer evening time. _19_As a school student, you must have to play games or watching TV. _20_ Dont mess up your studying time with these extra activities. For instance, you can schedule one or two hours for watching TV or playing games after school, but concentrate more time on homework.A. Make
39、 a careful plan in advance and carry it out.B. Take a paper and write about 2 things before going to bed every day.C. But schedule a particular time for these extra activities.D. Determine your preferable time and get to use most at that particular time.E. If you arent managing your time, you may go
40、.F. Therefore, it is necessary to understand the true meaning of time management.G. Here is some advice about time management to students.【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. D 6. B 7. A 8. B 9. D 10. C 11. B12. B 13. D 14. A 15. C 16. G 17. B 18. E 19. D 20. C2022年高考英语一轮复习：阅读理解+七选五 组合练习题2Part A（1）LIPITORABOU
41、T LIPITORLipitor is a prescription medicine. Along with diet and exercise, it lowers “bad” cholesterol (胆固醇) in your blood. It can also raise “good” cholesterol. Lipitor can lower the risk of heart attack in patients with several common risk factors, including family history of early heart disease,
42、high blood pressure, age and smoking .WHO IS LIPITOR FOR?Who can take LIPITOR: People who cannot lower their cholesterol enough with diet and exercise. Adults and children over l0.Who should NOT take LIPITOR: Women who are pregnant, may be pregnant, or may become pregnant. Lipitor may harmyour unbor
43、n baby. Women who are breast-feeding Lipitor can pass into your breast milk and may harm yourbaby. People with liver (肝脏) problems.POSSIBLE SIDE EFFECTS OF LIPITORSerious side effects in a small number of people: Muscle (肌肉) problems that can lead to kidney (肾脏) problems, including kidney failure. L
44、iver problems. Your doctor may do blood tests to check your liver before you start Lipitorand while you are taking it.Call your doctor right away if you have: Unexplained muscle pain or weakness, especially if you have a fever or feel very tired. Swelling of the face, lips, tongue, and/or throat tha
45、t may cause difficulty in breathing orswallowing. Stomach pain.Some common side effects of LIPITOR are: Muscle pain. Upset stomach. Changes in some blood tests.HOW TO TAKE LIPITORDO: Take Lipitor as prescribed by your doctor. Try to eat heart-healthy foods while you take Lipitor. Take Lipitor at any
46、 time of day, with or without food. If you miss a dose (一剂), take it as soon as you remember. But if it has been more than 12hours since your missed dose, wait. Take the next dose at your regular time.Dont: Do not change or stop your dose before talking to your doctor. Do not start new medicines bef
47、ore talking to your doctor.1. Taking Lipitor is helpful for _.A. breast-feeding womenB. women who are pregnantC. adults having heart diseaseD. teenagers with liver problems2. If it has been over 12 hours since you missed a dose, you should _.A. take the next dose at your regular timeB. eat more when
48、 taking your next doseC. have a dose as soon as you rememberD. change the amount of your next dose3. What is the main purpose of the passage?A. To teach patients ways for quick recovery.B. To present a report on a scientific research.C. To show the importance of a good lifestyle.D. To give informati
49、on about a kind of medicine.（2）Why do you go to the library? For books, yesbut you like books because they tell stories. You hope to get lost in a story or be transported into someone elses life. At one type of library you can do just thateven though theres not a single book.At a Human Library, inst
50、ead of books, you can “borrow” people. People with unique life stories volunteer to be the “books.” For a certain amount of time, you can ask them questions and listen to their stories, which are as fascinating as any you can find in a book. (If you attend, be sure to review the habits that make you
51、 a good listener.) Many of the stories have to do with some kind of depressing topic. You can speak with a refugee, a soldier suffering from PTSD（创伤后遗症）, a homeless person and a woman living with HIV. The Human Library encourages peopleto take time to truly get to know and learn from someone they mi
52、ght otherwise make a snap judgement about. According to its website the Human Library is “a place where difficult questions are expected, appreciated and answered.”The Human Library Organization came to be in Copenhagen, Denmark in 2000.Romni Abergel and his colleagues hosted a fourday event during
53、a major Northern European festival. After the success of this event, Abergel founded the Human Library Organization, hoping to raise awareness among youth about depression, which has been growing ever since.Though there are a few permanent human libraries, most arent places at all, but events. Thoug
54、h many do take place at physical libraries, you dont need a library cardanyone can come and be part of the experience. There have been human library events all over the globe, in universities and in pubs, from Chicago to Tunis to Edinburgh to San Antonio. Check out the organizations Facebook page to
55、 see when the Human Library might be arriving near you.4. What shall we do before going to the Human Library?A. Bring a book.B. Get a library card.C. Make an appointment.D. Go over some listening habits.5. What does the underlined word “snap” in paragraph 2 mean?A. TrueB. Quick.C. Wrong.D. Obvious.6
56、. Why did Ronmi Abergel found the Human Library Organization?A. He expected to answer different questions.B. He successfully held an event in Northern Europe.C. He wanted young people to pay attention to depression.D. He had set up the Human Libraries all over the world.7. What is the best title of
57、the text?A. “Borrow” People Instead of BooksB. Human Library OrganizationC. Human Library Is Near YouD. A Library in Denmark（3）When we think of a generation gap we usually think of conflicting tastes in music, or pastimes. But now the generation gap is handwriting. After one teacher in Tennessee dis
58、covered that she had students who couldnt read the assignments she was writing on the board, she posted it on the Internet saying handwriting should be taught in schools.Opponents claim that handwriting has become out of time in our modern world. Typed words have become a primary form of communicati
59、on. Once a practical kill handwriting is no longer used by the vast majority of Americans. It is no longer taught in schools, and some claim that the time that it would take to teach it could be put to better use, for instance, by teaching the technical skills.But even in todays world there are stil
60、l plenty of reasons to pick up a pen and apply it to paper. Many American institutions still require original signatures, for instance, signing for a registered letter and buying a house. And original signatures are much more difficult to forge(伪造) than their digital counterparts. There is also stro
61、ng evidence that writing by hand is good for the mind. It activates a different part of the brain, and improves fine moving skills in young children. People also tend to remember what they write by hand more than what they type, and the process of writing by hand has been shown to stimulate ideas. B
62、esides, studies have shown that kids who write by hand learn to read and spell earlier than those who dont. Not to mention, handwriting is pleasing, as is evidenced by the fact that no one has ever typed a love letter. And handwriting remains popular as an art form.Yes, we live in a modern world, bu
63、t we live in a modern world that is based on fundamental values.8. What did the teacher find in her class?A. Her students had a big generation gap with her.B. Her handwriting was too terrible to understand.C. Some students could not recognize her handwriting on the blackboard.D. Some students handwr
64、iting on the blackboard was too difficult to tell.9. Why do some people agree to teach handwriting in school?A. Handwriting is easy to remember.B. Handwriting is beneficial to the brain.C. Handwriting can help one buy a house.D. Handwriting is an art form out of time.10. What can we infer from the p
65、assage?A. Handwriting is widely used in America.B. What people write by hand is not easy to recognize.C. Handwriting is emphasized in our modern society.D. Those with good handwriting may perform better in their studies.11. What is the authors attitude towards teaching handwriting in school?A. Oppos
66、ed.B. Objective.C. Unconcerned.D. Favorable.（4）After spending years competing as a marathon mountain runner and cross-country skier, Gudrun Pflueger devoted herself to tracking wolves as a field biologist in Canadas backcountry. And her research and encounters with the Canadian coastal wolves led to
67、 the 2010 Smithsonian Channel documentary (纪录片) A Woman Among Wolves. Less than a month after filming along British Columbias islands Pflueger, then 33, was diagnosed with a brain tumor (瘤) and told she might have only 18 months to live. Surgeons removed a golf ball-size tumor, and Pflueger, now pro
68、moting her Smithsonian Channel follow-up, Running With Wolves, credits wolves with helping inspire her recovery. “I really believe the encounter with the wolves in the wilderness was a powerful medicine. They gave me strength,” says Pflueger, now 37, whose life-threatening encounter with a coastal w
69、olf pack was highlighted in the earlier film. “Most people see them as bad as killing machines. But they are part of nature. They have some of the same characteristics as we dodetermination, courage, a strong will to live. Running With Wolves was filmed over parts of 2011-2012, while Pflueger was re
70、gaining her physical strength. It tracks her inspirational but hard return to Canadas coast. “Its rare for filmmakers to go back, but people can relate to this story on all sorts of levels,” says Smithsonian Channels chief programmer, David Royle. “Gudrun was a world-class athlete who is fun and ene
71、rgetic. Shes enthusiastic about a species thats been misrepresented. And you come away feeling inspired by her courage and bravery recovering from cancer.” “We want to draw attention to women scientists. Theyre underrepresented at the top level,” he says. “We also wanted to challenge stereotypes (成见
72、) that women scientists are unimportant.”12. In A Woman Among Wolves, Pflueger is shown as a person who _.A. fights against dangerous wolves in the wildB. recovers from cancer by living among wolvesC. is a marathon runner and cross-country skierD. studies the behavior of wolves in the wild13. What w
73、as Pfluegers main purpose in returning to Canadas coast?A. To help to film the documentary.B. To compete as a marathon runner.C. To protect the wolves from being hunted.D. To beat cancer by finding inspiration among wolves.14. The underlined sentence in Paragraph 8 indicates that the filmmakers _.A.
74、 seldom go back when making a filmB. had great trouble filming the documentaryC. filmed another documentary about PfluegerD. have no plan to film another documentary15. What does David Royle really mean by what he says in the last paragraph?A. Pflueger is brave.B. Pflueger is energetic.C. Pflueger i
75、s outstanding.D. Pflueger is enthusiastic.Part （B）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。What Is Emotional Eating?Emotional eating is when people use food as a way to deal with feelings instead of satisfying hunger._16_Have you ever finished a whole bag of chips out of boredom or downed cookie aft
76、er cookie while preparing for a big test? But when done a lot especially without realizing it emotional eating can affect weight, health, and overall well-being.Not many of us make the connection between eating and our feelings._17_One of the biggest myths about emotional eating is that its caused b
77、y negative feelings. Yes, people often turn to food when theyre stressed out, lonely, sad, anxious, or bored. But emotional eating can be linked to positive feelings too, like the romance of sharing dessert on Valentines Day or the celebration of a holiday feast. Sometimes emotional eating is tied t
78、o major life events, like a death or a divorce. _18_Emotional eating patterns can be learned: A child who is given candy after a big achievement may grow up using candy as a reward for a job well done. _19_Its not easy to “unlearn” patterns of emotional eating. But it is possible. And it starts with
79、 an awareness of whats going on.Were all emotional eaters to a degree. But for some people emotional eating can be a real problem, causing serious weight gain or other problems. The trouble with emotional eating is that once the pleasure of eating is gone, the feelings that cause it remain. _20_That
80、s why it helps to know the difference between physical hunger and emotional hunger.Next time you reach for a snack, wait and think about which type of hunger is driving it.A. Believe it or not, weve all been there.B. If a crying boy gets some cookies, he may link cookies with comfort.C. One study fo
81、und that people who eat food like pizza become happy afterwards.D. And you often may feel worse about eating the amount or type of food you like.E. Understanding what drives emotional eating can help people take steps to change it.F. Boys seem to prefer hot, homemade comfort meals, while girls go fo
82、r chocolate and ice cream.G. More often, though, its the countless little daily stresses that cause someone to seek comfort in food.1. C 2. A 3.D 4. D 5. B 6. C 7. B8. C 9. B 10. D 11. D 12. D 13. D 14. C 15. C16. A 17. E 18. G 19. B 20. D2022年高考英语一轮复习：阅读理解+七选五 组合练习题3Part A（1）Six annoying “facts” pe
83、ople have to finally stop believing in1. Walt Disney did not create Mickey Mouse.His close friend and collaborator Ub Iwerks did, though he was “denied credit” for creating this major piece of pop culture history. Iwerks came up with the character in 1928.2. Albert Einstein never flunked a math clas
84、s as a child. When the adult Einstein was shown a newspaper article claiming he had, he replied, “Before I was 15, I had mastered differential and integral calculus.(微积分)” While Einstein achieved high grades throughout his childhood education, he “hated the strict protocols followed by teachers and
85、rote learning demanded of students” at the schools he attended.3. Napoleon Bonaparte was not short. Despite the fact that his name has become synonymous with “angry short man,” Napoleon Bonaparte was actually of average height for the time period in which he lived. His contemporaries described him a
86、s being 52, but the French measured height differently back in the day, so he was actually around 55. That made him just “an inch or so below the periods average adult male height.”4. Isaac Newton didnt discover gravity because an apple struck him on the head. Rather, he witnessed an apple falling a
87、nd wondered why objects always fall down instead of up or sideways, a thought that inspired his Law of Universal Gravitation.5. Bats are not blind. No, bats are not blind. Bats have small eyes with very sensitive vision, which helps them see in conditions we might consider pitch black. They dont hav
88、e the sharp and colorful vision humans have, but they dont need that.6. Black holes. Not really “holes,” but rather hugely dense objects with massive gravitational pull.1. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage? A. Unable to achieve high grades at school, Einstein hated t
89、he rigid rules.B. Bats have small eyes but with the same sharp and colorful vision as humans.C. Newton discovered gravity out of curiosity but by accident.D. Black holes are huge objects with massive gravitational push.2. The text is written here in order to_. A. present some common beliefs. B. clar
90、ify some popular myths.C. relate some interesting stories.D. list some historical facts.3. Which section of a magazine may this text be found in? A. Entertainment B. History C. Education D. Popular science（2）We all know that a healthy life means getting both plenty of exercise and enough good-qualit
91、y sleep, but reality often gets in the way. The new research indicates that doing enough exercise could make up for some of the unhealthy impacts of bad sleep. While the health benefits of exercise and sleep are nothing new, its the relationship between them that is interesting in this particular st
92、udy it could even give doctors another option to suggest for patients dealing with sleep problems.“We found those who had both the poorest sleep quality and who exercised the least were most at risk of death from heart disease, stroke, and cancer,” says epidemiologist Bo-Huei Huang, from the Univers
93、ity of Sydney in Australia. Participants were grouped into three levels of physical activity (high, medium or low) and were also given a sleep quality score from 0-5 based on the amount of shut-eye they got, how late they stayed up, insomnia, snoring and daytime sleepiness.Those with the highest ris
94、k of dying from cancer or heart disease during the study period were those with the worst quality sleep and who didnt meet the WHO recommended guidelines for exercise. That risk went down for people with poor quality sleep but who did meet the exercise guidelines.In the case of all forms of cancer,
95、for example, those at the unhealthiest end of the sleep and exercise scale had a 45 percent higher risk of dying from cancer than those with good sleep scores who kept physically active. However, that risk just about disappeared for those who didnt score well on sleep but did score well on physical
96、activity.For now its not clear why more exercise might make up for poor sleep, as far as our health goes. It could be that the increased activity is counteracting inflammation（炎症）, or reducing irregularities in glucose metabolism, suggest the researchers.“Considering that physical activity is perhap
97、s more modifiable than sleep, our study offers people more health incentives to be physically active.” says population health researcher Emmanuel Stamatakis, from the University of Sydney.4. This research is of particular interest in that _. A. its in this study that exercise is known to be benefici
98、al to sleep.B. this study offers people more health treatments to be physical active.C. it could enable doctors to cure patients of their sleeping condition.D. the relationship between exercise and sleep is updated in this study. 5. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?
99、 A. Those who had the poorest sleep quality were most at risk of death from heart disease.B. Those scoring lowest on sleep and exercise scale were more likely to die from cancer.C. Theres no risk of cancer for those who didnt sleep well but did score well on physical activity. D. Its evident that in
100、 terms of health more exercise could make up for poor sleep.6. What does the underlined word in Paragraph 6 mean? A. interacting B. increasing C. preventing D. causing7.Where can this passage most probably be taken from? A. A research findings reportB. A medical examination reportC. A poor sleep stu
101、dy reportD. A physical activity study report（3）A growing body of research is revealing associations between birth defects(缺陷) and a fathers age, alcohol use and environmental factors, say researchers at Georgetown University Medical Center. They say these defects result from epigenetic changes that
102、can potentially affect multiple generations.The study, published in the American Journal of Stem Cells, suggest both parents contribute to the health status of their offspring-a common sense conclusion which science is only now beginning to demonstrate, says the studys senior investigator, Joanna Ki
103、tlinska, PhD, an associate professor in biochemistry, and molecular and cellular biology.“We know the nutritional, hormonal and psychological environment provided by the mother permanently influences organ structure, cellular response and gene expression in her offspring,” she says.“But our study sh
104、ows the same thing to be true with fathers his lifestyle, and how old he is, can be reflected in molecules that control gene function,” she says. “In this way, a father can affect not only his immediate offspring, but future generations as well.”For example, a newborn can be diagnosed with fetal(胎儿的
105、) alcohol spectrum disorder(FASD), even though the mother has never consumed alcohol, Kitlinska says. “Up to 75 percent of children with FASD have biological fathers who are alcoholics, suggesting that preconceptual paternal alcohol consumption negatively impacts their offspring.”Advanced age of a f
106、ather is correlated with elevated rates of certain diseases, and birth defects in his children. A limited diet during a fathers preadolescence has been linked to reduced risk of cardiovascular death in his children and grandchildren. Paternal obesity is linked to enlarged fat cells, changes in metab
107、olic regulation, diabetes, obesity and development of brain cancer. Psychosocial stress on the father is linked to defective behavioral traits in his offspring. And paternal alcohol use leads to decreased newborn birth weight, marked reduction in overall brain size and impaired cognitive function.“T
108、his new field of inherited paternal epigenetics needs to be organized into clinically applicable recommendations and lifestyle alternations,” Kitlinska says. “And to really understand the epigenetic influences of a child, we need to study the interplay between maternal and paternal effects, as oppos
109、ed to considering each in isolation.”8. Whats the message the writer conveys in the passage?A. Both parents contribute to the health status of their offspring.B. Fathers age and lifestyle are tied to birth defects.C. Father plays a more critical role in birth defects.D. Birth defects can potentially
110、 affect multiple generations.9. What can we infer from the example in Paragraph 5?A. FASD can only be diagnosed in a newborn whose father is addicted to alcohol.B. A newborn will not contract FASD if his mother has never consumed alcohol.C. A fathers lifestyle can negatively impact his offspring.D.
111、Most children have biological fathers who are alcoholics.10. Which of the following situations is less likely to lead to childrens birth defects?A. Having a father with a limited diet. B. Having a father who is an alcoholic.C. Having an overweight father. D. Having a father with psychosocial stress.
112、11. What will the research probably continue to focus on in the part that follows?A. The maternal epigenetic influences of a childB. The ways to avoid negative paternal influence on children.C. The clinical application of the research findings.D. The interaction between maternal and paternal effects
113、.（4）Ivy League schools are considered to be the most prestigious of all colleges in the United States. These schools are primarily located in the Northeastern part of the country. There are eight total colleges that are considered to be Ivy League. These schools are Brown, Harvard, Cornell, Princeto
114、n, Dartmouth, Yale, and Columbia universities and the University of Pennsylvania. Of all institutions of higher learning, these elite schools are considered to be the most outstanding and the most sought-after in terms of acceptance and graduation.The term “Ivy League” came about in 1954 when the NC
115、AA athletic conference for Division I was formed. At the time, the elitism of these schools was really due to their prestige in the realm of sports like basketball. Although the term “Ivy League” was not created until the 1950s, many of these schools were in existence as far back as 1636, when John
116、Harvard became the first benefactor of Harvard University. Although this group of elite schools is considered to be part of one big league of the elite, there have been plenty of internal rivalries over the years. The sports that these colleges play were so popular that some teams began playing game
117、s in New York City so spectators could come from far away and watch the games. The popularity of both the athletes who played and the college team rivalries brought in a good deal of attention to the schools as well as revenue from ticket sales. There have also been academic rivalries between school
118、s. Mostly, these rivalries are a matter of opinion in terms of which school has the most honor graduates, which schools offer the most prestigious scholarships, and what famous graduates have come from each school.Each Ivy League college has its own unique accomplishments that make it important. All
119、 carry a certain reputation with them, and each school has programs that excel primarily in the medical and law fields, making them some of the most sought-after schools in the world. Their admission process is very selective, which helps the schools ensure that they only accept the best and brighte
120、st. Many famous people have graduated from Ivy League schools, including recent presidents George W. Bush, Bill Clinton, and Barack Obama. This prestige leads many to believe that these colleges are only for the wealthy and elite. Often, companies look for Ivy League graduates as potential employees
121、, usually preferred by law firms, medical facilities, and large corporations. It has long been coveted to have earned a degree from an Ivy League school. Today, the Ivy League schools are still excellent in both academia and in sports, and they have left a legacy of higher education with an exceptio
122、nal track record and reputation to go along with them.12. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?A. Ivy League schools were initially famous for their reputation in sports.B. Ivy League schools didnt come into existence until the 1950s.C. Ivy League schools do not compete
123、 with each other within the league.D. Ivy League schools are most popular for their excellence in the medical and law fields.13. Which of the following aspects is NOT mentioned in the passage?A. The history of the Ivy League B. The rivalry of the Ivy LeagueC. The accomplishments and cultural impacts
124、 of the Ivy LeagueD. The future development of the Ivy League14. Why do many people believe that Ivy League colleges are only for the wealthy and elite?A. Because they are the most sought-after schools in the world.B. Because they have selective admission process to help ensure the quality of their
125、students. C. Because many famous people have graduated from Ivy League schools.D. Because many companies look for Ivy League graduates as potential employees.15. What does the underlined word “coveted” in the last paragraph probably mean?A. advocatedB. desiredC. restrictedD. sponsored Part B阅读下面短文，从
126、短文后选项中选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Mindless Eating :You may also be a mindless eater!Every one of us has moments of mindless eating. For example, you may unintentionally munch through a whole bag of chips while watching TV._16_. People tend to reach out for food as an easily available when they are ups
127、et, bored or stressful. However, when we consume various snacks mechanically, we end up feeling more unhappy and even guilty.Mindful eating: enjoy your food!_17_. It means paying attention to the present moment with curiosity, openness as well as kindness.It means being present with your food and ea
128、ting process with all your consciousness and awareness.Before eating, you should assess whether you are hungry or not. Ask yourself honestly: Am I truly physically hungry or do I just want to use food as a way to escape the unwanted feelings hidden in the depth of my heart? If it is so, what are the
129、y? Boredom, depression, stress or fear? _18_.You should eat only when you are hungry.During the eating process, you should eat slowly without distractions of any kind. Dont watch TV or be glued to your cell phone screens._19_.Chew and savor each and every bite and fully appreciate this moment.It is
130、also very important that you should never lose track of your feelings: feel the decrease in hunger and increase in fullness of your stomach. About halfway through the meal, you need to check in with yourself and ask the question: Am I satisfied? Do I need to keep eating? Stop when you are satisfied
131、and no longer hungry. _20_.Start practice mindful eating now and you will benefit a lot from it! A. Always remember those negative emotions will never get handled by simply eating food.B. Instead, you should direct all your attention to the food in front of you.C. This conscious check-in and honest
132、self-inquiry have proved to be effective in preventing overeating.D. Mindfulness is exactly the opposite of mindlessness.E. You should often keep in mind you must feel your level of hunger.F. However, you should choose those healthier stuff that can energize your body.G. More often than not, we eat not because of hunger but for comfort.答案1-3：CBD 4-7: DBCA 8-11: BCAD 12-15:ADCB16-20：G D A B C第 29 页 共 29 页
