1、Unit 3The Million Pound Bank Note-2-【识记阅读单词】1.phrase n.短语;词组;惯用语2.pavement n.人行道3.businessman n.商人4.bay n.海湾5.fault n.过错;缺点;故障6.passage n.船费(包括食宿);通道;(一)段7.embassy n.大使馆;大使及其官员8.steak n.(供煎、烤的)肉块;鱼排;牛排9.pineapple n.菠萝10.dessert n.餐后甜点11.rag n.破布;碎布12.barber n.理发师.单词 由简到难,水到渠成The first step is as goo
2、d as half over.-3-【拼写高频单词】1.birthplacen.出生地;故乡2.noveln.小说;长篇故事 adj.新奇的;异常的3.authorn.著者;作家4.scenen.(戏剧)一场;现场;场面;景色5.aheadadv.在前;向前;提前6.starevi.凝视;盯着看7.spotvt.发现;认出 n.斑点;污点;地点8.seekvt.&vi.(sought,sought)寻找;探索;寻求9.envelopen.信封10.amountn.数量-4-11.mannern.礼貌;举止;方式12.screamvi.尖声叫 n.尖叫声;喊叫声13.indeedadv.真正地;
3、确实;实在14.bowvi.&n.鞠躬;弯腰15.wandervi.漫游;漫步;漂泊16.contraryn.反面;对立面 adj.相反的;相违的-5-【拓展核心单词】1.adventuren.奇遇;冒险adventurern.冒险家adventurousadj.大胆的;有冒险精神的2.permitvt.&vi.许可;允许;准许 n.通行证;许可证;执照permissionn.允许3.accountvi.&vt.认为;说明;总计有 n.说明;理由;计算;账目accountantn.会计;会计师4.patiencen.耐性;忍耐patientadj.有耐心的patientn.病人5.unbeli
4、evableadj.难以置信的believableadj.可信的6.rudeadj.粗鲁的;无礼的rudenessn.粗鲁-6-1.“adj.+-ness”常见名词happyhappiness 高兴;幸福kindkindness 仁慈;好意ruderudeness 粗鲁carelesscarelessness 粗心大意weakweakness 虚弱;弱点awareawareness 意识2.permit用法小结permit doing sth.允许做某事permit sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事with/without ones permission 获得某人同意/没有获得某人同意
5、ask for permission请求允许-7-3.“视觉”家族look at看一看;瞧一瞧stare at盯着看;凝视glare at怒目而视glance at瞥一眼;看一眼catch sight of看见4.“金融”术语budget n.预算account n.账目;账户capital n.资金;资本withdraw vt.提取cheque n.支票interest n.利息-8-5.“过失”与“冲突”单词集锦fault n.过错argument n.争吵;争论conflict n.冲突blame n.(对错误或坏事应负的)责任-9-【识记】1.in rags 衣衫褴褛2.as for
6、关于;至于【默写】1.抚养;培养;养育;提出bring up2.是的原因;解释account for3.冒险take a chance4.前进;可以;往下说go ahead5.偶然;无意中;不小心by accident6.盯着看;凝视stare at7.与此相反;正相反on the contrary.短语化难为简,轻松记忆Learn to walk before you run.-10-1.chance常用短语和句式by chance/accident偶然;碰巧take a chance=take chances冒险;碰运气The chances/Chances are(that).可能The
7、re is a chance that.可能2.go短语荟萃go after追求;设法获得go ahead先走;往下说;进行go ahead with开始做;着手干go against反对;与相背go without没有也行-11-1.The next morning Id just about given myself up for lost when I was spotted by a ship.第二天早上,我正感到绝望的时候,一艘船发现了我。考点提炼be(just)about.when.“正(要)这时”,when是并列连词,意为“正在这时”。2.The fact is that I e
8、arned my passage by working as an unpaid hand,which accounts for my appearance.事实上我靠做义工来顶替船费,这就是我为什么衣冠不整的原因。考点提炼The fact is that.“事实是”,that引导表语从句,解释说明fact的内容。.高频句型分析探究,融会贯通Nothing is impossible to a willingheart.-12-1.我正要上床睡觉,这时电话铃响了。I was about to go to bed when the telephone rang.2.事实上他很自私,这就是他为什么
9、有那种行为的原因。-13-Mark Twain,1.a famous American writer and speaker,spent his boyhood along the Mississippi River,and three of his most famous 2.novels(novel)describe people along this great river.The author loved the river so much 3.that even his pen name came from the river.Being poor,Twain dropped out
10、 of school 4.atthe age of twelve and looked for work.Over the next two decades he 5.worked(work)as a printer,a riverboat pilot,a soldier and a newspaper reporter to support the family.语篇填空旧材新用,探究根源Kill two birds with one stone.-14-6.It was said that his first successful story was about a 7.jumping(j
11、ump)frog contest.And his works became extremely famous for the description of common people and the way they talked,8.especially(especial)for his humour.As a result,he became very rich with his works.9.However,the last years of his life were filled with sad events:the deaths of his wife and children
12、,the loneliness and the loss of much money.For these,his writings lost most of their humour and became sad like him.Yet he is still regarded as one of the best 10.known(know)writers in the world.-15-核心词汇核心句式1.bring up养育(孩子);提及,提出;恶心;呕吐(食物)领悟高考究考法写出下列句子中黑体部分含义(1)The Smiths are praised for the way the
13、y bring up their children.(2)Bring it up at the meeting,please.(3)He was so sick that he brought up all he had eaten.教育;养育(孩子)提出呕吐(食物)-16-核心词汇核心句式联想拓展记考点(1)bring about 带来;引起;致使;造成(2)bring back 回忆;使忆起;归还;带回来;恢复(3)bring down 使落下;使倒下;击落;减低;降低(4)bring forward 提出;将提前(5)bring in 产生(利益);赚到;介绍;引进;收割;收获-17-核
14、心词汇核心句式2.scene n.(戏剧)一场;现场;场面;景色领悟高考究考法写出下列句子中黑体部分含义(1)Thick snow had turned the scene outside into a picture postcard.(2)On receiving the call,the police rushed to the scene where a traffic accident happened.(3)The movie opens with a scene in a New York apartment.景色 现场(戏剧)一场-18-核心词汇核心句式联想拓展记考点on th
15、e scene在场;出现;到场;当场behind the scenes在幕后;暗中appear/come on the scene出场;登场温馨提示scene有“场景;场面;地点”的含义,后接定语从句,且关系词在定语从句中做状语时,一般用关系副词where或in which引导。-19-核心词汇核心句式3.permit vt.&vi.许可;允许;准许n.通行证;许可证;执照领悟高考究考法用所给单词的适当形式填空(1)The government has already(permit)the company to use special materials to make it easier f
16、or the vehicle to fly.(2017全国,阅读理解C)政府已经允许这家公司使用特殊材料以使空中汽车更容易飞行。(2)Students living in buildings that have kitchens are only permitted(cook)in the kitchen.(2015天津,阅读理解A)住在有厨房的大楼里的学生只允许在厨房里做饭。(3)Smoking is not(permit)while riding or standing in line for rides.乘车的时候或者排队等车的时候不准吸烟。permitted to cook permi
17、tted-20-核心词汇核心句式(4)We do not permit(take)photos here.我们不允许在这里照相。(5)The majority of foreign people working here have work _(permit).在这里工作的大多数外国人有工作证。(6)I was the first Western TV reporter(permit)to film a special unit caring for pandas.(2016全国,语篇填空)我是第一个被允许拍摄一个照顾大熊猫的特殊单位的西方记者。taking permits permitted
18、-21-核心词汇核心句式联想拓展记考点(1)permit sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事(2)permit doing sth.允许做某事(3)allow/advise/forbid sb.to do sth.允许/建议/禁止某人做某事(4)allow/advise/forbid doing sth.允许/建议/禁止做某事-22-核心词汇核心句式4.by accident偶然;无意中;不小心领悟高考究考法翻译句子(1)In the course of our lives,someone with whom we got acquainted by accident often ins
19、pires us._(2)So it was possible that the famous author left it behind byaccident.(2014陕西,阅读理解B)_联想拓展记考点(1)by mistake错误地;无心地(2)by chance偶然地;意外地(3)by design/on purpose故意地在我们的一生中,我们偶然认识的人常常激励着我们。因此,有可能是这位著名作家不小心把它留在那里的。-23-核心词汇核心句式5.spot vt.发现;认出n.斑点;污点;地点领悟高考究考法写出下列句子中spot的意思(1)China first had to put
20、a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spotwhere it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth.(2020全国,语篇填空)(2)As soon as Christiansen saw the photos,he realized why he had failed to spot the caldera(火山口).(2019江苏,阅读理解B)(3)Twenty centimetres from her face researchers have placed a white card
21、 with two black spots on it.联想拓展记考点(1)on the spot 当场;立即(2)spot sb.doing sth.发现某人正在做某事地点发现斑点-24-核心词汇核心句式6.account for是的原因;解释;(数量上、比例上)占领悟高考究考法诵读句子,体会黑体部分含义(1)Sports account for a growing amount of income made on the sales of commercial time by television companies.由于体育的原因,电视公司出售广告时间所得的收入越来越高。(2)Accor
22、ding to the World Bank,China accounts for about 30 percent of total global fertilizer consumption.(2018全国,语篇填空)据世界银行统计,中国约占全球化肥消耗总量的30%。-25-核心词汇核心句式联想拓展记考点(1)on account of=because of 因为;由于(2)on no account=in no way 决不(置于句首时句子要部分倒装)(3)take.into account=take account of.=take.into consideration 考虑到;顾及-
23、26-核心词汇核心句式7.manner n.方法;方式;样子;态度;举止;(pl.)礼貌;礼仪;风俗;习惯;生活方式领悟高考究考法写出下列句子中黑体部分含义(1)Do it in this manner.(2)I dont see how musical instruments can help improve manners in public.(2015重庆,阅读理解C)(3)I dont like his manner.(4)The following are my suggestions on how to mind your table manners in China.方式礼貌态度
24、礼仪-27-核心词汇核心句式体会语境辨词义用manner,method,way 或means 填空Ive learned the for solving even the most troublesome problems.(2014湖南,完形填空)Using their bicycles to get around is the easiest and cheapest to travel today.He was walking in a rather unnatural.method way/means manner-28-核心词汇核心句式自助巩固这些词都可以表示“方法”或“方式”。(1
25、)manner 通常用单数形式,其后可以接“of+动词-ing形式”,主要表示个人喜欢采用的方式;而且manner 不用于表示传统或习俗所形成的方式、方法。(2)method 是可数名词,其后接“of/for+动词-ing形式”,不接不定式;特指系统的方法、方式。(3)way是可数名词,最通用。其后可以接“to do.”,也可以接“of+动词-ing形式”。(4)means单复数形式相同,当该词前加a,this,that,every 等时,表示单数意义;当前面加these,those,all等时,表示复数意义。means多指抽象的或概括性的方法,强调为达到某种目的或目标而采用的方法、手段或途径
26、。(5)“用这种方式”可用以下短语表达:in this way,with this method,bythis means,in this manner。-29-核心词汇核心句式1.Well,towards nightfall I found myself carried out to sea by astrong wind.嗯,傍晚时分我发现自己被一阵大风刮到海上去了。分析提炼究考法find后接复合宾语,carried out为过去分词短语,在句中做宾语补足语,表被动。find的复合宾语结构如下:(1)find+宾语+动词-ing(表示主动、进行)(2)find+宾语+过去分词(表示被动、完
27、成)(3)find+宾语+形容词(4)find+宾语+介词短语-30-核心词汇核心句式领悟考法用考点完成句子或用所给单词的适当形式填空(1)When he came back,I found a bunch of flowers his hand.(2016四川,短文改错)当他回来的时候,我发现他手里拿着一束花。(2)Even the best writers sometimes find themselves(lose)for words.即使是最好的作家有时候也会发现自己表达不出来。(3)Dick found himself(walk)in the direction of Mikes h
28、ome.迪克发现自己正朝迈克家的方向走去。in lost walking-31-核心词汇核心句式(4)After wandering around,we found ourselves at the hotel.我们四处漫步后发现自己不知不觉回到了宾馆。(5)I found myself(surround)by a group of children full of curiosity.我发现自己被一群充满好奇心的孩子围住了。back surrounded-32-核心词汇核心句式2.The next morning Id just about given myself up for lost
29、when Iwas spotted by a ship.第二天早上,我正感到绝望的时候,一艘船发现了我。分析提炼究考法句中when是并列连词,而不是引导时间状语从句的从属连词。when用作并列连词时,相当于and then或and just at that time,往往表示一件事正在发生、即将发生或刚刚完成,而就在那时又发生了另一件事。常带有“突然”之意,可译为“正要突然;正在这时;刚刚这时”。常用句型有:be(just)about to do.when.正要突然be on the point of doing.when.正要突然be doing.when.正在突然be on the way
30、 to.when.正在的路上,这时had just done.when.刚刚这时-33-核心词汇核心句式领悟考法用考点完成句子或用所给单词的适当形式填空(1)Jack was working in the lab the power cut occurred.(2016北京,单项填空)停电时,杰克正在实验室工作。(2)I(drive)down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road.(2017天津,单项填空)我正开车去往伦敦,这时突然发现我走了错的路。(3)I was give up my father came
31、 and encouraged me to keep going.我正要放弃,这时我父亲过来鼓励我继续下去。(4)He was on the way home a stranger stopped him.他正在回家的路上,这时有个陌生人拦住了他。when was drivingabout to when when-34-核心词汇核心句式(5)I my homework when all the lights went out.我刚做完作业,这时灯突然全灭了。had just finished-35-.单句填空1.It is bad(manner)to talk loudly in publi
32、c in western countries.2.My son loves(adventure)life while my daughter enjoys a more peaceful one.3.The bird watchers behavior shows that they are very _(patience)in their observation.(2018天津,阅读理解)4.Sometimes the old woman asked me to stop the carriage and she simply sat there,(stare)into the darkne
33、ss.5.Its(believable)that the event repeated itself years later in the same place.manners adventurouspatientstaringunbelievable-36-6.She was cheated of her money by a dishonest(account).7.Many people spend years(seek)for peace of mind,often with little success.8.The girl(lose)in listening to music an
34、d as a result,she forgot the meeting.9.A group of children were found(play)on the playground.10.Time(permit),I expect to have more spare time to spend with my friends.accountantseekingwas lostplaying permitting-37-.单句改错1.It happenedwhether for accident or by designthat the two of them were left alon
35、e._2.His illness accounts of his absence._3.Cowles loved the story and bought it on spot.(2014陕西,阅读理解B)_4.Its no trouble at all;on a contrary,it will be a great pleasure to help you._5.She retired early on the account of her poor health._forbyofforspot前加the第一个athe 去掉the-38-.写作训练1.我们必须全面考虑。We must.2.我姑姑养了四个孩子。My aunt.3.毫无疑问这件事的发生是偶然的。There is no doubt that.4.他刚出门,电话铃就响了。He when the phone rang.5.我们正在湖里游泳,这时下起了暴雨。We in the lake suddenly the storm started.take everything into account/consideration brought up four children this happened by chance/accident had just gone out were swimming when
