1、考前提分必刷题(十九)对应学生用书(单独成册)第251页.单词拼写1Im sorry to bother you with so many questions on such an occasion.2He objected to the plan because it was dangerous.3He owes his success to the support and encouragement of his parents.4He dialed the number and waited，but it didnt get through.5I will work hard to li
2、ve up to your expectations6This is the most challenging task Ive undertaken(从事)7He obtained(获得)a drivers license after threemonth training.8You must obey the regulations(规章)of the game.9They chatted merrily(愉快地)10They asked her to be merciful(仁慈的)to the prisoners.单句语法填空1Lily has a great musical(musi
3、c)gift；she promises to be a successful singer.2If Im not mistaken(mistake)，thats the man we saw on the bus.3He would have attended your birthday party，but he occupied himself with a very important experiment.4Obviously(obvious)，American spelling is simpler than British spelling.5Although all people
4、could take part in the activity，most of the participants(participate) were young people.熟词生义(根据语境写出加黑词的词性及词义)1pronounce(熟义：v.发音)The judge pronounced against her appeal.v.宣布，宣称，判决2question(熟义：n.问题)Her honesty has never been questioned.v.对表示或感到怀疑3room(熟义： n房间)There is plenty of room for improvement in
5、 your work.n.余地，空间4run(熟义： v跑，行驶)He has no idea of how to run a successful business.v.经营，管理5spot(熟义： n斑点，污迹，地点，场所)She spotted her friend in the crowd.v.瞥见，发现.重点句式1这些年来地球逐渐变暖的事实，使科学家们非常担心。(同位语从句)The fact has worried many scientists that_the_earth_is_becoming_warmer_and _warmer these years.2其优点是如果你能讲流
6、利的英语，你更有可能找到好工作。(表语从句)The_advantage_is_that if you can speak English fluently，you are more likely to find a good job.3接受医生的建议，你很快就会好起来的。(祈使句and陈述句)Follow your doctors advice，and_you_will get better soon.对应学生用书(单独成册)第251页.阅读理解(2020山东省泰安市第三次模考)A team of farmers，university researchers and environmental
7、ists is busy at work in the wetlands of eastern England.They are digging into the areas wheat fields，looking for wet earth that could hide lost ponds underneath.It takes the group of diggers just a few hours to revive(使复活)one dying pond.Its near Hindolveston，a thousandyearold village close to the No
8、rth Sea.“As soon as the buried ponds get water and light，they just spring to life，” says Nick Anema，a farmer in nearby Dereham.Hes brought seven ponds on his farm back to life.“Frogs and all the insects like dragonflies can be seen here again，” he said.But the battle for the wetlands is a struggle.W
9、hile efforts to stop losses are continuing，wetlands around the world are still being filled in and covered up.Over the past three centuries，almost 90% of the worlds wetlands have disappeared.The loss rate has increased since the 1970s，with wetlands now disappearing three times faster than the worlds
10、 forests.Some 5，000 wetlanddependent animal species could die out because of such losses.Wetland loss can also affect human beings.Wetlands act as natural storage areas for water.Losing those areas could lead to more severe flooding，in many parts of the world.And the act of removing water from wetla
11、nds can release huge amounts of carbon dioxide，a major contributor to climate change.Humanmade wetlands，however，arent decreasing in number.Rice fields，water reservoirs and agricultural stock，ponds have all increased since the 1970s.Yet scientists are concerned about this phenomenon.“People brag(自夸)a
12、bout the fact that theres been no net loss(净损失)of wetlands.But what theyve done is destroy natural wetlands and create artificial ones，”says Stuart Pimm，a Duke University professor.“It makes it look like youre doing no harm when the reality is very different.”语篇类型说明文主题语境人与自然自然生态拯救湿地语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。湿地具有
13、多种功能：保护生物多样性、调节径流、改善水质、调节气候以及提供食物及工业原料等，被称为“地球之肾”。然而，天然湿地面积逐年减少，因此，拯救湿地迫在眉睫。1Whats the teams work in eastern England intended for?ADigging wet earth for research.BResearching into an old village.CBringing dying ponds back to life.DFinding wetlands created by people.解析：细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“They are diggin
14、g into the areas wheat fields，looking for wet earth that could hide lost ponds underneath.It takes the group of diggers just a few hours to revive one dying pond.”可知，那群人正在努力地拯救湿地，恢复垂死的池塘的生机。故选C。答案：C2What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about?AVarious functions of wetlands.BSerious consequences of wetla
15、nd loss.CWetlands key role in climate change.DWetlands importance to living things.解析：段落大意题。文章第四段说到“大约5 000种依赖湿地生存的动物物种可能因为湿地丧失而灭绝。湿地的丧失也会影响到人类。湿地是水的天然储存区。失去这些地区可能导致世界许多地区发生更严重的洪灾。并且从湿地中抽水的行为会释放出大量的二氧化碳，这是造成气候变化的一个主要因素”。由此可以推断，本段主要是介绍湿地丧失的严重后果。故选B。答案：B3Which of the following reflects Stuart Pimms op
16、inion?AArtificial wetlands cant replace natural ones.BCreating artificial wetlands upsets the balance of nature.CKeeping the total number of various kinds of wetlands is important.DIts important to balance the numbers of natural wetlands and artificial ones.解析：推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中Stuart Pimm说的“But what t
17、heyve done is destroy natural wetlands and create artificial ones”“It makes it look like youre doing no harm when the reality is very different.”可以推断，Stuart Pimm认为人造湿地是不可能代替天然湿地的。故选A。答案：A4What can be the best title for the text?ASeeking for More WetlandsBSaving the Worlds WetlandsCCauses of Wetlands
18、 DisappearanceDNatural Wetlands vs.Artificial Wetlands解析：标题归纳题。通读全文尤其是根据文章第三段内容可知，本文主要是介绍湿地的重要性以及人们为了拯救湿地所作的努力等，因此B项“拯救世界湿地”为本文的最佳标题。答案：B.完形填空(2020河北省“五个一名校联盟”高三第一次诊断考试)I walked into a restaurant and ordered some food.After 20 minutes a group of guys came in and ordered theirs.To my_1_，these folks g
19、ot served first.I watched as they began to eat and laugh_2_I even overheard one of them bragging(吹嘘)about how he was_3_to everyone in the restaurant and I felt _4_Unable to stand it anymore，I called the_5_He explained to me，“Yours is a special order，being prepared by the_6_chefs themselves. Their or
20、ders were_7_prepared by students on assignment.Please have some juice as you wait.”I_8_and waited.Shortly after that，my meal was served by six chefs.Unknown to me，the owner of the restaurant，who_9_to be an old longlost friend of mine，_10_me when I entered and decided to_11_me.She changed my simple m
21、eal to a fivestar meal.The group at the other_12_were shocked.They couldnt stop_13_Suddenly they were the ones_14_，asking why they didnt get that kind of _15_and meal.Such is life！Some people are_16_you，eating and laughing at you.You_17_mockery(嘲笑)and are waiting_18_，wondering why it takes so long t
22、o break through.The owner of the world has seen you and doesnt want you to be served a quick meal like those_19_of you.You are waiting long because yours is a(n)_20_meal，which costs time to prepare.语篇类型记叙文主题语境人与自我个人经历等候最好的菜肴语篇解读“我”在饭店比邻桌订餐早，菜却比邻桌上得迟。原来，饭店老板是“我”长时间未见的老朋友，她为“我”精心准备了五星级饭菜，要给“我”惊喜。生活中也是
23、这样，最好的东西需要耐心等候。1A.astonishmentBexcitementCrelief Dembarrassment解析：根据该句中的“these folks got served first”并结合上文可知，虽然“我”先点了菜，但是这些人的菜却比“我”的菜上桌早；据此可以推知，这让“我”惊讶，故选A项。答案：A2A.bitterly BrudelyCjoyfully Droughly解析：根据该句中的laugh和语境可知，他们开始吃饭并快乐地大笑；C项意为“快乐地”，故C项正确。A项意为“伤心地”，D项意为“大约，粗暴地”，都与语境不符。答案：C3A.remembered Bcon
24、nectedCrecommended Dintroduced解析：根据上文可知，虽然“我”比邻桌订餐早，但是这些人的菜却比“我”的菜上桌早；结合该句中的bragging about和语境可知，其中的一个人吹嘘他是如何和饭店里的每个人有联系的。be connected to意为“和有联系”，故B项正确。答案：B4A.encouraged BinspiredCmoved Dteased解析：根据语境和下文中的laughing at you，mockery可推知，“我”感觉受到了嘲笑(teased)。答案：D5A.waiter BbossCcashier Dchef解析：根据语境可知，由于无法忍受他
25、们的吹嘘和吵闹，“我”叫来了服务员(waiter)。答案：A6A.strict BtopCcareful Djunior解析：根据该句中的“Yours is a special order”可知，“我”点的菜是特殊的；结合下文中的a fivestar meal可知，“我”的菜是由顶级(top)厨师亲自准备的。答案：B7A.fully BslowlyCcautiously Dhurriedly解析：根据上文可知，这群人很快就得到了菜肴；结合语境可知，这些菜肴很快就能出来是因为它们是由学徒们匆忙准备好的，故D项正确。答案：D8A.calmed down Bsat downClay down Dbr
26、oke down解析：根据上文可知，服务员给“我”解释了上菜慢的原因，结合常识和该句中的and waited可知，听了他的解释，“我”平静下来，继续等候着。A项意为“平静”，故A项正确。D项意为“失败”。答案：A9A.seemed BmanagedChappened Dpretended解析：根据语境可知，这家饭店的老板碰巧就是“我”长时间未见的老朋友。happen to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“碰巧做某事”。答案：C10A.saw BtrackedCwelcomed Dheard解析：根据该句中的“when I entered”可知，当“我”进入饭店时，饭店老板看到了“我”。答案：A
27、11A.trap BsurpriseCmove Dterrify解析：根据下句可知，她将“我”点的简单的饭菜换成了五星级饭菜；据此可知，饭店老板，即“我”长时间未见的老朋友，决定给“我”一个惊喜，故B项正确。D项意为“使恐惧”。答案：B12A.desk BcornerCtable Dside解析：根据语境可知，在另外一桌的这群人看到“我”的五星级饭菜，都很惊讶。答案：C13A.eating BstaringChelping Dspying解析：根据上句可知，看到“我”的五星级饭菜，他们很惊讶；结合该句中的couldnt stop可知，他们忍不住盯着看。B项意为“盯着看，凝视”，故B项正确。D项
28、意为“搜集情报，发现”。答案：B14A.greeting BwalkingCwhispering Dleaving解析：根据上文可知，看到“我”的五星级饭菜，他们很惊讶，忍不住盯着看；结合该句中的“asking why they didnt.and meal”可知，这些人低声议论，询问为什么他们没能得到那种服务和菜肴。C项意为“低声说”，故C项正确。答案：C15A.service BorderCfood Ddrink解析：参见上题解析。答案：A16A.from under Bfrom amongCon top of Dahead of解析：根据该句中的eating and laughing a
29、t you并结合上文陈述的那群人先得到饭菜并谈笑可知，有些人在你的前面，他们吃着并嘲笑着你，故D项正确。答案：D17A.accept BtolerateCrefuse Dimagine解析：根据该句中的are waiting和上文陈述的“我”平静下来继续等候着可知，此处表示你忍受着嘲笑并耐心地等候着。答案：B18A.automatically BsincerelyCenthusiastically Dpatiently解析：参见上题解析。答案：D19A.taking advantage Bmaking useCmaking fun Dtaking account解析：根据上文中的laughin
30、g at you，mockery可知，此处表示嘲笑你的那些人。make fun of为固定搭配，意为“取笑”，故C项正确。答案：C20A.valuable BuniqueCexpensive Dspecial解析：根据第三段第一句中的a special order并结合语境可知，你等候的时间很长，是因为你的菜肴很特别，要花时间准备。答案：D更上层楼完形填空之平行结构助解题英语中的平行结构指的是结构高度相似或完全相同，意思互相关联，语法结构一致的词组或句子成串排列的语言结构，如and，but，so，yet，nor，or，rather than，prefer doing sth.to doing sth.，not only.but also.，either.or.，neither.nor.或“the比较级，the比较级”，“ A is to B what C is to D”等连接两个或几个同等成分的句式。高考完形填空题常常会出现这样一些平行结构，利用其上下文关联或形成对比这一特点来设空。因此考生在备考过程中掌握这些结构，将其作为一项微技能，可以提高完形填空题的得分率。如上述完形填空中第8题(与waited并列)、第10题(与decided to并列)属于平行结构。
