1、此卷只装订不密封班级 姓名 准考证号 考场号 座位号 2018-2019学年四川省棠湖中学高一上学期期中考试英 语注意事项：1答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第I卷（选择题）一、阅读理解Astronauts in the space stations f
2、or long missions often work very long days. Tasks are scheduled(安排) so tightly that break times are often used to finish the days work. Its especially hard for long missions on the International Space Station (ISS). ISS crew members usually live in space for at least a quarter of a year. They work f
3、ive days on and two days off to mimic the normal way they do things on Earth as much as possible. Weekends give the crew valuable time to rest and do a few hours of housework. They can communicate with family and friends by email, Internet phone and through private video meetings.While astronauts ca
4、nnot go to a baseball game or a movie in space, there are many familiar activities that they can still enjoy. Before a mission, the family and friends of each ISS crew member put together a collection of family photos, messages, videos and reading materials for the astronauts to look at when they wi
5、ll be floating 370 kilometers above the Earth. During their mission, the crew also receives care packages with CDs, books, magazines, photos and letters. Today, the Internet can be used on the ISS, giving astronauts the chance to do some “web surfing” in their personal time. Besides relaxing with th
6、ese more common entertainments, astronauts can simply enjoy the experience of living in space.Many astronauts say that one of the most relaxing things to do in space is to look out of the window and stare at the universe and the Earths vast land mass and oceans.1What does the word “mimic” in Paragra
7、ph 1 probably mean?A Find B CopyC Change D Lose2In the last paragraph, the author shows that astronauts _.A get more pleasure in space than on the EarthB find living in space a bit boring and tiringC regard space life as commonD love to see the Earth from space3The passage mainly discusses how astro
8、nauts _.A work for longer missions in space B connect with people on the EarthC observe the Earth from space D spend their free time in space（题文）MySpace，the social networking website，is different from other websites which only provide stories about other people. MySpace is a place that allows you to
9、 broadcast your own stories and personal information to as many people as you like. Started two years ago，it is a big source of information for and about American kids.Teenagers and their parents feel very different about it. Teens are rushing to join the site，not sharing their parents worries. It s
10、ignals yet another generation gap in the digital era.For teenagers，it is reliable network to keep in touch with their friends. They will often list their surnames，birthdays，afterschool jobs，school clubs，hobbies and other personal information.“MySpace is an easy way to reach just about everyone. I do
11、nt have all the phone numbers of my acquaintances. But if I want to get in touch with one of them，I could just leave them a message on MySpace，”said Abby Van Wassen. She is a 16yearold student at Woodland Hills High of Pittsburgh，Pennsylvania.Parents on the other hand are seriously concerned about t
12、he security problems of MySpace. “Every time we hold a parents meeting，the first question is always about MySpace，”said Kent Gates，who travels the country doing Internet safety seminars(研讨会)The National Centre for Missing and Exploited Children has received at least 288 MySpace related complaints，ac
13、cording to Mary Beth Buchanan，a lawyer in Pittsburgh.“Your profile on MySpace shows all your personal information to anyone on the Web. And MySpace even lists this information by birthplace and age. Its like a free checklist for troublemakers and it endangers children，” Buchanan said.4（小题1）From the
14、passage, we can learn that MySpace _.A brings about the generation gapB is very careful about peoples privacyC encourages you to list your personal informationD lists the telephone numbers of your friends5（小题2）Why are some parents against MySpace?A Because they think MySpace has a bad influence on t
15、heir children.B Because they dont want to pay so much money for MySpace.C Because it takes up too much of their childrens spare time.D Because troublemakers can easily reach their children through the site.6（小题3）What can we infer from “Every time we hold a parents meeting，the first question is alway
16、s about MySpace”？A MySpace has become a top problem troubling parents.B MySpace often holds parents meetings.C MySpace is quite popular with parents.D Parents have lots of questions about the website.7（小题4）Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?A Internet Safety B MySpaceC Gener
17、ation Gap D The Digital EraAlthough his 1-year-old smart-phone still works perfectly, Li Jijia already feels the need to replace it.“There are many better ones available now. Its time to upgrade(更新）my phone.”Lis impatience is shared by many. Shortly after the season when new products are released（发布
18、，发售）, many consumers feel the urge to upgrade their electronic equipment, even though the ones they have still work just fine.As consumers minds are occupied by Apples newly released products and debate whether the Google tablet is better than the new Amazon Kindle, it might be time to take a step b
19、ack and ask: “Do we really need the latest upgrades?”According to Donald Norman, an American author, “planned obsolescence (淘汰）” is the trick behind the upgrading culture of todays consumer electronics industry.Electronics producers strategically release new upgrades periodically, both for hardware
20、and software, so that customers on every level feel the need to buy the newest version.“This is an old-time trick-theyre not inventing anything new,” Norman said. “This is a wasteful system through which companies-many of them producing personal electronics- release poor-quality products simply beca
21、use they know that, in six months or a year, theyll put out a new one.”But the new psychology of consumers is part of this system, as Norman admitted, “We now want something new, something pretty, the next shiny thing.” In its most recent year, Apples profit margin(利润) was more than 21 percent. At H
22、ewlett-Packard, the worlds biggest PC maker, it was only 7 percent.Apples annual upgrades of its products create sales of millions of units as owners of one years MacBook or iPhone line up to buy the newest version, even when the changes are slight.As to Li Jijia, the need for upgrading his smart-ph
23、one comes mainly from friends and classmates. When they are switching to the latest equipment, he worries about feeling left out.“Some games require better hardware to run,” said Li. “If you dont join in, you lose part of the connection to your friends.”8Whats the authors attitude towards peoples gr
24、eed for new products?A Supportive. B Optimistic.C Critical. D Unclear.9How do the electronics companies successfully promote their latest products?A They make full use of the “planned obsolescence” strategy.B They make a fool of customers by recycling their old products.C They control the customers
25、way of thinking while shopping.D They invent new products to attract the youth like Li Jijia.10Why is Apple Company interested in producing latest version of its product?A To provide customers with better service.B To defeat other competitors like Hewlett-Packard.C To establish a favorable image of
26、itself among its customers.D To make huge profits out of its business.11It can be inferred from the last paragraph that Li Jijia feels the need to replace his smart-phone as a result of_.A new psychology B peer pressureC life style D friends expectationIn its early history，Chicago had floods frequen
27、tly，especially in the spring，making the streets so muddy that people，horses，and carts got stuck.An old joke that was popular at the time went something like this：A man is stuck up to his waist in a muddy Chicago street.Asked if he needs help，he replies，No，thanks.Ive got a good horse under me.The cit
28、y planner decided to build an underground drainage （排水） system，but there simply wasnt enough difference between the height of the ground level and the water level.The only two options were to lower the Chicago River or raise the city.An engineer named Ellis Chesbrough convinced the city that it had
29、no choice but to build the pipes above ground and then cover them with dirt.This raised the level of the citys streets by as much as 12feet.This of course created a new problem：dirt practically buried the first floors of every building in Chicago.Building owners were faced with a choice：either chang
30、e the first floors of their buildings into basements，and the second stories into main floors，or hoist the entire buildings to meet the new street level.Small wood-frame buildings could be lifted fairly easily.But what about large，heavy structures like Tremont Hotel，which was a six-story brick buildi
31、ng？Thats where George Pullman came in.He had developed some house-moving skills successfully.To lift a big structure like the Tremont Hotel，Pullman would place thousands of jackscrews （螺旋千斤顶） beneath the buildings foundation.One man was assigned to operate each section of roughly 10jackscrews.At Pul
32、lmans signal each man tured his jackscrew the same amount at the same time，thereby raising the building slowly and evenly.Astonishingly，the Tremont Hotel stay open during the entire operation，and many of its guests didnt even notice anything was happening.Some people like to say that every problem h
33、as a solution.But in Chicagos early history，every engineering solution seemed to create a new problem.Now that Chicagos waste water was draining efficiently into the Chicago River，the citys next step was to clean the polluted river.12The author mentions the joke to show _ .A horses were fairly usefu
34、l in ChicagoB the Chicago people were particularly humorousC Chicago was very dangerous in the springD Chicagos streets were extremely muddy13The underlined word hoist in Paragraph 4 means _ .A change B liftC repair D decorate14The city planners were convinced by Ellis Chesbrough to _ .A build the p
35、ipes above ground B lower the Chicago RiverC fight against heavy floods D get rid of the street dirt15The passage is mainly about the early Chicagos _ .A popular life styles and their influencesB environmental disasters and their causesC engineering problems and their solutionsD successful businessm
36、en and their achievements.二、七选五Help your child look forward to schoolYour child says that he is sick whenever the alarm clock goes off. Your child hides under the covers and cries, “ I hate school” when its time to get ready in the morning. 16 If he behaves like that , there could be more than book
37、reports and tests making him want to stay at home.Talk to your childYou can ask questions like “ Did you have a good day today?” or “17” If your child rides the bus, you can ask where he sits and why.Talk to the teacherMeet with your childs teacher. Discuss the problems you are having at home and fi
38、nd out what is happening at school. Are there behaviour problems you do not realize? 18Be awareYour childs problem may also be caused by a learning disability. If you think theres such a problem, talk to the school.19 Most schools have either an in-house psychologist (心理学家) or one who visits the sch
39、ool regularly. Set up a time to discuss the problem with his teachers.20If your childs homework is untidy, dont criticize (批评) his handwriting. Instead, praise him for completing the work. If his clothes dont match in the morning, tell him how proud you are that he got ready for school on time inste
40、ad of criticizing him.ALook for the good.BVolunteer in the classroom.CDo other students make fun of your child?DHow are you getting along with your classmates?E. You might get angry when your child tell lies at schoolF. Your child forgets to bring home his homework on purpose.G. His teachers will pa
41、y more attention to while hes in class.三、完形填空“Hi! John” Mary ran towards me with a rare bright smile on her face, saying, “Im going to have a _21_performance tonightI hope youll comeHere is the_22_” She left in a hurry, disappearing in the crowds of people_23_Is that true? I asked myselfShe was a qu
42、ite_24_girlI had never seen her making up or wearing attractive clothes, for she did not know how to _25_indeedI arrived at the_26_with the ticket, and found my seatHer performance was the seventh oneI knew I would_27_from a hard time before her turn, for I had no_28_of art, but her performance was_
43、29_watching, no matter how long I would waitTime went slowlyI_30_ with myself not to fall asleepLet s welcome the next exciting dance - Latin ! _31_filled the hall at onceI opened my eyes as large as possible,_32_to lose anythingWearing a golden and shining skirt, Mary appeared on the stageDancing w
44、ith a charming smile, she was fully_33_in the Latin musicAt this moment, she looked like a pretty butterfly_34_on the splendid stageAfter all the performance_35_, I waited for her at the gateHi! She stood in front of me with a bag and her crystal high-heeled shoes in her hands, and_36_as she used to
45、 be, but the making-up still could be seenHow do you feel? There was not a little bit tired_37_on her face_38_! I answeredThank you! I knew it would be She could not_39_her excitement, laughing like a childLooking at the shining crystal high-heeled shoes in the wonderful starry night, I _40_that eve
46、ry girl has a pair of special shoes which are like the crystal shoes of Cinderella21A instrument B dance C music D opera22A address B number C ticket D invitation23A quickly B completely C quietly D excitedly24A lovely B popular C confident D ordinary25A cover up B turn off C dress up D take in26A h
47、all B party C theatre D school27A relieve B escape C relax D suffer28A interest B ability C sense D touch29A proper B worth C good D happy30A struggled B knocked C supported D controlled31A Appreciation B Attention C Expectation D Applause32A failing B fearing C forgetting D regretting33A absorbed B
48、 swallowed C interested D surrounded34A singing B flying C skipping D staying35A stopped B paused C ended D succeeded36A talked B dressed C laughed D looked37A appearance B excitement C expression D exhibition38A Sorry B Congratulations C Far from D Fantastic39A hide B prevent C remove D abandon40A
49、doubted B realized C wondered D suggested第II卷（非选择题）四、语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。As a stranger in Atlantic City, I often used to go walking outside. One afternoon, I found a little boy41 (stand) alone, and he looked very lost. I tried to get his trust, so I42(buy) him an ice-cream cone a
50、nd decided to call the police to take him home. I told43 to stay there when I went to the phone booth(电话亭), 44 after I returned, he was missing. A few minutes later, 45 patrol car arrived. The policeman asked me 46 the child was. I felt stupid; 47 was embarrassing (难堪的) to say that I had lost a lost
51、 child. I told the policeman 48 had happened and gave him a 49(describe) of the boy. What did you treat him with? he asked. An ice-cream cone. Why? That kid lives only a few blocks 50 here, and youre about the fifth stranger hes conned (欺骗) for a treat!五、短文改错51假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有
52、10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。I love camping. Its my favorite way to spent the summer vacation. Last year, my family and me went camping in the countryside. It was one of the mos
53、t excited experiences I had never had. We slept in a tent and went for a long walk every day. We cooked over a fire and the food always tasted wonderfully. For a whole week, I appreciated lovely mountain views or breathed fresh air. At the night, I heard the gentle wind blowing in the tree, and I fe
54、lt so peaceful. It doesnt cost many to camp. I believe its the best way to get close nature and enjoy its beauty.六、提纲类作文52（题文）假如你是李华，Jane 是美国人。在她暑假来中国游玩时你们相识，并成为好朋友。Jane回国后，你很想念她，于是给她写了一封信，并且和她谈了你对高一新生活的感受。信头信尾均已给出；词数100左右。Dear Jane,_Yours sincerelyLi Hua2018-2019学年四川省棠湖中学高一上学期期中考试英 语 答 案1B2D3D【解析】【
55、分析】本文向我们介绍了宇航员在太空中是如何打发他们的自由利用的时间的。1词义猜测题。根据第一段第四句“They work five days on and two days off”可知，这和在地球上的工作时间一致，所以这样做的目的是尽可能地模仿地球上的正常生活，所以选B。2细节理解题。根据第三段“the most relaxing things to do in space is to look out the window and stare at the universe and the Earth.”可知，宇航员喜欢在太空看地球。选D。3主旨题：本文主要向我们介绍了宇航员在休息时做的事
56、， 所以选D项。45C67D【小题3】【小题3】A【小题4】【小题4】B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一种社会现象，很多孩子喜欢My Space,而父母们则对此非常担忧，害怕信息泄露会成为孩子的安全隐患。45细节理解题。根据第三段一整段的内容可知，My Space 可以允许你把很多的信息放进去，包括朋友的名字、生日、学校生活等等，可以推断出它是鼓励你把更多的个人信息放进去，故选C。67细节理解题。根据第五段的内容，父母们抱怨孩子把个人信息发布到网上存在安全问题，和最后一段的MySpace even lists this information by birthplace and a
57、ge. Its like a free checklist for troublemakers and it endangers children，” Buchanan said. 可知，父母反对孩子用MySpace是因为坏人通过这个网站很容易就能找到他们，故选D。【小题3】【小题3】推理判断题。结合上下文和父母们说的这句话，可推断出父母最担心的问题是孩子总是把个人信息发布到网上，造成安午安隐患，故选A。【小题4】【小题4】主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了MySpace深受孩子的喜爱，父母们对此非常担心，主要话题是MySpace，故选B。8A9C10B11D【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述电子产品特别是
58、手机为什么更新太快的原因就是因为他们瞄准顾客心理，仅仅是在产品上做的小手脚就能吸引顾客，最终目的是提高利润。8推理判断题。由文中作者对人们想要换新手机原因的分析及引用Norman的话可知，作者不支持这种行为，故A项正确。9细节理解题。由文中的planned obsolescence （淘汰）is the trick behind the upgrading culture of todays consumer electronics industry可知商家充分利用淘汰策略，电子产品厂家是玩的新把戏来吸引消费者，其实产品并没有多大的改观，故C项正确。10推理判断题。由文中的Apples ann
59、ual upgrades of its products create sales of millions of units as owners of one years MacBook or iPhone line up to buy the newest version可知，苹果公司因每年产品的更新卖出了数以百万的产品，从而获得了巨大的利益，有利可图才会让它对更新产品感兴趣，故选B。11细节理解题。由文中的As to Li Jijia，the need for upgrading his smart-phone comes mainly from friends and classmate
60、s及he worries about feeling left out可知，李担心自己赶不上朋友的步伐。选D。【点睛】推理判断题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，做出一定的推理判断，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理判断题所涉及的内容可能是文中的某一句话，也可能是某几句话，所以，推理题的答案只能是根据原文表面文字信息一步推出的答案：即对原文某一句话或某几句话所作的同义改写或综合。推理判断题的题干中通常含infer,suggest,imply,conclude indicate等标志性词语。本题第3小题，由文中的Apples annual upgrades of its products
61、create sales of millions of units as owners of one years MacBook or iPhone line up to buy the newest version可知，苹果公司因每年产品的更新卖出了数以百万的产品，从而获得了巨大的利益，有利可图才会让它对更新产品感兴趣，故选B。12D13B14A15C【解析】【分析】本文讲述了芝加哥城的问题和改造方案12细节推理题。根据文章的第一段第一句话：In early history，Chicago had floors frequently，especially in the spring，maki
62、ng the streets so muddy that people，horses，and carts got stuck可知芝加哥因为洪水的经常泛滥导致大街上总是泥泞不堪，行人、马和车全部都堵在路上。所以作者提及那个玩笑是为了突出芝加哥这一特点，故选D。13细节推理题。根据后文：Small wood-frame building could be lifted fairly easily可知另一种方法就是将建筑升高。故选B。14细节理解题。根据第三段第一句话An engineer named Ellis Chesbrough convinced the city that it had n
63、o choice but to build the pipes above ground and then cover them with dir可知以Ellis为首的人们认为应该在地上埋管道。故选A。15主旨大意题。文章的第一段就提出早期芝加哥城所存在的问题，接下来的段落讨论了解决这个问题的一些方法，最后一段讲到这些方法虽然解决当前的问题，但是随之而来的又会冒出一些新的问题有待解决。故文章介绍的早期芝加哥的建造问题与解决办法。C选项正确。【点睛】概括主旨的方法是：先看首尾或各段开头再看全文找主题句，若无明显主题句，就通过关键词句来概括(如议论文中寻找表达作者观点态度的词句，记叙文寻找概括情节
64、和中心的动词或反映人物特点的形容词)。文中出现两种或两种以上的不同观点时，务必牢记作者的观点才是体现全文中心的。本题第4小题，文章的第一段就提出早期芝加哥城所存在的问题，接下来的段落讨论了解决这个问题的一些方法，最后一段讲到这些方法虽然解决当前的问题，但是随之而来的又会冒出一些新的问题有待解决。故文章介绍的早期芝加哥的建造问题与解决办法。C选项正确。16F17D18C19G20A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文。如果你的孩子讨厌上学该怎么办？本文关于这个问题提出了几点切实可行的建议。16考查上下文逻辑。根据空前he is sick whenever the alarm clock goes o
65、ff. Your child hides under the covers and cries, “ I hate school”可知这些都是孩子讨厌上学的现象，再根据空后If he behaves like that可知，该空是也是孩子讨厌上学的现象，故F项“你的孩子故意忘拿作业”符合上下句逻辑。故选F。17考查上下文逻辑。根据空后you can ask where he sits and why可知，该空是问句，故选C或D，而C项询问的是关于 “你的孩子”的情况；不合题意。D项“你和你的同学相处怎样”符合题意；故选D。18考查上下文逻辑。根据空前Are there behavior pro
66、blems you do not realize可知，是在询问你的孩子的情况。故该空也是询问你的孩子的情况；故选C。19考查上下文逻辑。根据空前If you think theres such a problem, talk to the school可知，如果学生有学习障碍的话，需要向学校反映，G项“老师在上课时会多注意的（这是学校的解决办法）”符合题意。故选G。20考查段落大意。本段主要讲的是要多赞扬少批评；A项“看到好的一面”就是要赞扬的，故可作本段标题。故选A。【点睛】考生做七选五时，要注意上下句的句子结构；如第二题和第三题，这两个题的前面都是问句，这和设空处有很大关系。有的是递进关系
67、，有的是因果关系，还有的是转折关系。考生还需根据上下文意进行排除。21B22C23A24D25C26A27D28C29B30A31D32B33A34B35C36B37C38D39A40B【解析】21B。今晚我要参加一个舞蹈（dance）演出，希望你能来。22C。这是门票（ticket），别忘了啊！23A。她就匆匆忙忙地（quickly）离开了，很快消失在人群中。24D。她是一个相当普通的（ordinary）女孩。25C。dress up穿上盛装。因为她真的不知该如何打扮。26A。我拿着票走进演出大厅（hall），找到座位。27D。suffer from遭受。知道我得忍受一段艰难的时间了28C。
68、因为我对艺术根本就没有什么感觉（sense）。29B。be worth doing值得做某事。但是不论等多久，她的表演都值得一看。30A。struggle with与斗争。时间过得很慢，我努力不使自己睡着。31D。“让我们欢迎下一个精彩的舞蹈拉丁舞！”掌声（Applause）立刻响彻全场。32B。我尽量睁大眼睛，生怕（fearing）会漏掉什么。33A。be absorbed in沉醉于。她带着迷人的笑容，翩翩起舞，完全沉醉在拉丁音乐中。34B。那一刻，她就像一只美丽的蝴蝶在辉煌的舞台上起舞（flying）。35C。演出结束（ended）之后，我在门口等她。36B。她站在我面前，提着一个手袋和
69、水晶高跟鞋，穿着她平常穿（dressed）的衣服。37C。她的脸上没有显出一丝疲倦的神情（expression）。38D。我答道：“棒极了（Fantastic）！”39A。她掩饰（hide）不住兴奋，露出孩子般的笑容。40B。这时，我意识到（realized），每个女孩都有一双属于自己的特殊的鞋，就像灰姑娘的水晶鞋一样。41standing42bought43him44but45a46where47it48what49description50from【解析】【分析】试题分析：通过本文考查了学生对一些英语语法的理解和应用。如固定搭配，形容词副词的区别，名词的用法等。41standing 考查非
70、谓语动词。Little boy与stand之间是主动关系，所以这里需用现在分词。42bought 考查时态。该句时态为一般过去时，所以这里动词需用过去式。43him 考查宾格。tell sb to do sth“告诉某人做某事”，这里需用宾格him作宾语。44but 考查连词。这里表示转折关系，所以需用连词but。45a 考查冠词。这里需用冠词a，表示泛指。46where 考查连词。这里的意思是：警察问我小孩子在哪儿。所以这里需用连词where。47it 考查代词。这里it作形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的从句。48what 考查代词。这里what是双重作用，即在句中作told的宾语，又作
71、宾语从句中的主语。49description 考查名词。介词后面要用名词，故这里需用describe的名词形式description。50from 考查介词。from here从这儿。句意：那个小孩住的离这儿只有几个街区。考点：语篇理解以及语法知识。511.spentspend2.meI3.excitedexciting4.neverever5.wonderfullywonderful6.orand7.去掉at后的the8.treetrees9.manymuch10.close后加to【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者非常喜欢宿营，认为宿营是度过暑假的最好方法。文章详细描写了去年到乡下宿营
72、的相关信息。【详解】第一处：考查不定式。句意：我喜欢宿营。宿营是我最喜欢的度过暑假的方法。名词动词the way to do sth意为“做某事的方法”，其中不定式to do sth充当定语修饰名词the way，句中要用动词原形，所以要把spent改为spend。第二处：考查主语。句意：去年，我的家人和我一起在乡下宿营。本句这my family and me在句中充当主语，要用主格形式，所以要把me改为I。第三处：考查形容词。句意：它是我曾经经历过的最令人兴奋的经历之一。形容词exciting意为“令人兴奋的”，通常修饰事物；excited意为“兴奋的”通常修饰人；句中it指去年的宿营经历，
73、应该使用exciting修饰，所以要把excited改为exciting。第四处：考查副词。句意：它是我曾经经历过的最令人兴奋的经历之一。根据句意可知本句应该使用肯定句形式，而且要和现在完成时连用，所以要把never改为ever。第五处：考查形容词。句意：我们在火上做饭，食物尝起来味道很好。句中的系动词taste意为“尝起来”，后面要接形容词构成系表结构，所以要把wonderfully改为wonderful。第六处：考查连词。句意：整个星期我欣赏美丽的山区景色并呼吸新鲜空气。根据句意可知欣赏美景和呼吸新鲜空气是并列关系，而or表示选择关系，所以要把or改为and。第七处：考查冠词。句意：在晚上
74、，我听见微风吹拂着树，我感觉很宁静。句中night表示夜晚，是一个抽象名词，单独使用，不要使用冠词。所以要删除the。第八处：考查名词单复数。句意：在晚上，我听见微风吹拂着树，我感觉很宁静。通常乡下会有很多树，使用复数形式tress充当动词blow的宾语。所以要把tree改为trees。第九处：考查代词。句意：宿营并不要花很多钱。句中much指代不可数名词much money，many通常指代可数名词复数。所以要把many改为much。第十处：考查固定短语。句义：我认为宿营是接近大自然big欣赏美景最好的方法。动词短语get close to意为“接近，靠近”，名词nature充当它的宾语，所
75、以要在close后加to。52Dear Jane,Hows everything going? Im so glad to havemetyou and become friends with you. I miss you very much after you left China and thus I am writing this letter to tell you something about me. I entered senior high school in September. The school is very beautiful and I feel that th
76、e new life is very exciting and full of challenges. My teachers and classmates are all very kind. I have decided to try my best to learn a lot from them. Of course, I will also do more exercise to keepfit.Give my best regards to your parents and I am looking forward to your visiting my school next y
77、ear.Yours sincerely,Li Hua【解析】试题分析：本篇书面表达属于提纲作文，内容是给Jane写了一封信,并且和她谈了你对高一新生活的感受。写作时注意以下几点：1、仔细阅读有关提示，弄清试题提供的所有信息，明确要点就是主要内容。2、提纲是文章的总体框架，要在提纲的范围内进行分析、构思和想象。要依据提示情景或词语，按照一定逻辑关系来写。3、根据要表达的内容确定句子的时态、语态；就本文而言应该用一般现在时为主。4.注意书信格式。【亮点说明】本文层次分明，结构紧凑，语言连贯。同时使用了多种句式和结构，如宾语从句The school is very beautiful and I feel that the new life is very exciting and full of challenges.等。考点：考查提纲作文。
