1、The passive voice of v-ing form:Find out the Ving forms.The building being repaired is our library.I could see he was terrified of being abandoned by us.Ving 一般时和一般时的被动形式;(1)He hurried home,lookingbehind from time to time.(2)The building being repaired is our dormitory.CompareTranslate the following
2、 sentences参观了图书馆之后，我们又去了实验室_,we went to the lab.你记得小时候曾被带去北京吗？Do you remember _ as a little boy?Having visited the libraryhaving been taken to BeijingVing 的完成时和完成时的被动形式(1)Having heard this,our teacher expressed her satisfaction.(2)Having been asked to stay,I couldnt leave.Compare.动词-ing形式的被动语态构成形式(与
3、谓语比)时间先后（与逻辑主语之间关系）主被动being donehaving been done被动/动宾被动/动宾同时之前一般式完成式:v-ing形式的被动语态 1.The meeting _ in Beijing now is of great importance.A.to hold B.holding C.being held D.be held 2._ many times,the naughty boy made the same mistake.A.Being told B.To be told C.Having been told D.Having told同时于谓V：(not
4、)being done先于谓V:(not)having been doneCC being+done(强调事情正在发生或一般情况,作多种成分)；having+been+done(强调事情已经发生,作状语&宾语）1）被邀请后,李先生去参加了会议。_,Mr.Li went to attend the meeting.2）我很感激两年前被给予了去国外学习的机会。I appreciate _the chance to study abroad two years ago.Having been invitedhaving been given Comparing_(use)by my sister n
5、ow,the bike cant be lent to you._(use)as a means of traffic in China,the bike is very useful._(use)for many years,the bike needs repairing.Being usedUsedHaving been used用所给动词的正确形式填空 1)The president promised to keep all the board members_(inform)of how the negotiations were going on 2)_(be)there more
6、 than once,the old professor offered to show us around the newly-built library.3)_(invite)to go to camping,Paul ordered a new sleeping bag 4)_(not know)his telephone number,she lost touch with him.informedHaving beenHaving been invitedNot knowing1.作主语 Swimming is good for health._(kill)by sharks in
7、the sea is a common thing.Being killed V-ing 的用法 _ to sunlight for too much time will do harm to ones skin.A.Exposed B.Having exposed C.Being exposed D.After being exposed分析：本句中expose与ones skin是动宾关系，根据句意，应该是皮肤被暴露在阳光下，所以要用动词-ing形式的被动形式作主语，故答案为C。2.作表语 Teaching is learning.教学相长。What worried the child m
8、ost was _(not,allow)to visit his mother in the hospital.not being allowed 3.作宾语(v./prep.后)We would appreciate hearing from you我们会珍惜你的来信。The bird escaped _(catch).He was afraid of _ (abandon)by us.being abandonedbeing caught mind（介意）/miss（错过）/escape（逃脱）/admit（承认）/avoid（避免）/stand（忍受）/appreciate（感激，欣赏）
9、/risk（冒险）/imagine（想象）/delay（推迟）/deny（否认）+doing 4.作定语The farmers _(work)in the fields are tired.The problem _(discuss)now is very important.being discussed working去年造好的桥 _正在建造的桥 _将要建造的桥_ 主动主动被动被动正在进行正在进行doingdoingdonedonebeing donebeing doneto be doneto be done已经完成已经完成正在进行正在进行将要发生将要发生the bridge built
10、 last yearthe bridge being built nowthe bridge to be built soon注意：做定语的三种被动式1.The topics_everywhere recently is concerned about the Olympics 2008.2.The topics _(discuss)at tomorrows meeting is concerned about the Olympics 2008.3.The topics _(discuss)at yesterdays meeting was about the Olympics 2008.b
11、eing discussed to be discusseddiscussed进行将来完成5.作状语 Hearing the good news,he jumped with joy._(teach)many times,the boy still didnt know how to do it.(时间)Having been taught(时间有先后)6.作宾语补足语:I heard her _(sing)a song in her room.Youll find the topic _ (discuss)everywhere now.being discussedsinging1.Jame
12、s was afraid of _(attack)by sharks.2._(hold up)in the water by Old Tom,James was confident he would survive.3._(include)in the hunt was a great thrill for Clancy.4._(accept)by the whalers,the killers were able to get a good feed from the whale.5.Clancy didnt mind _(tell)what to do.6._(help out)by th
13、e killer whales,the whalers were able to make a successful kill.7.The children enjoyed _(take)to the aquarium.8.It seemed the sea lion didnt mind _(photograph)with the tourists after all.9.“In fact,the chances of anybody _(swallow)by a whale are rather low,”said the researcher.“v-ing”的适当形式填空。being a
14、ttackedBeing held upBeing includedHaving been acceptedbeing toldBeing helped outbeing takenbeing photographedbeing swallowed1._ in thought,he almost ran into the car in front of him.A.Losing B.Having lost C.Lost D.To loseC解析“陷入深思”有两种表达法，A.Lose oneself in thoughtB.be lost in thought综合练习2.Tony was ver
15、y unhappy for_(not invite)to the party.3.What worried the child most was his_ _(not allow)visit his mother in the hospital4.Do let your mother_(know)all the truth.She appears_(tell)everything.5.Victor apologized his_(not be)able to inform me of the change in the plan.to have been toldnot being allow
16、edknownot having been invitednot beingnot being A study_ (publish)in September suggests there is a _ (surprise)way to get people to avoid unhealthy foods:change their memories.Scientist Elizabeth Loftus of the University of California at Irvine asked volunteers _ (answer)some questions on their pers
17、onalities and food experiences.“One week later,”Lotus says,“_ (feed)the people,we told them to type their answers into our smart computer and it came up with an account of their early childhood experiences.”Some accounts included one key additional detail._(tell)that they got sick after _ (eat)strawberry ice-cream,.publishedsurprisingto answerHaving fedHaving been toldeating
