1、2022年安徽省中考英语试卷一、单选题（本大题共10小题，共10分）1. -You canbetween joining the dancing club and going to the chess club.-I consider going to the chess club,for I like playing chess better.（）A. decideB. guessC. hideD. wait2. -I havebut praise for the police because they often help people out of trouble.-Yes,theyre
2、 well worth praising.（）A. everythingB. nothingC. anythingD. something3. -What place will you suggest if I travel to your hometown？-The best-known Mount Huangshan comesas the first choice.（）A. hardlyB. patientlyC. strangelyD. naturally4. -I do morning exercises every day.It works my whole body.-Its a
3、 good habit.It helps you keep in good.（）A. timeB. touchC. healthD. silence5. -Do you know the spacewoman Wang Yaping？-Sure.She is called the mother whothe stars.（）A. gaveoutB. putawayC. lookedafterD. reachedfor6. -Jim and I sharetastes and hobbies.-No wonder you take part in lots of meaningful socia
4、l activities together.（）A. separateB. weakC. similarD. double7. -What are you saving money for？-Fathers Day is around the corner.Ia gift for my father.（）A. amgoingtobuyB. haveboughtC. boughtD. wasbuying8. You wont fully experience the culture of a foreign countryyou go there in person.（）A. becauseB.
5、 unlessC. assoonasD. aslongas9. -Hey,Tom,you are making noise.You should be polite.-Sorry,Mum.Ive got it.（）A. atmostB. inpublicC. ontimeD. bychance10. - Cooking helps us show love for family members.- .Every time I make dishes for Mum,she is very happy.（）A. IcantbelieveitB. TakeiteasyC. Icouldntagre
6、emoreD. Thatdepends二、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共20分）You never know where life will lead you.When I was a young boy,I got(11)up my nose one time.After that I(12)wanted to get in the water again.I thought swimming was not for me. One day,I(13)my skateboard and broke my leg so badly,and the doctors said I could ne
7、ver really skateboard again.They said swimming was the only(14)that would be good for me. Well,I gave it a(15).Every week,I got a little(16)and hated swimming a little less.I worked at it so much that one day my high school swimming coach asked me to(17)the school team.You can imagine how that made
8、me and my family feel(18) I was so afraid of the water before! Much to everyones surprise,I won third place in the city finals. (19)is a big part of my life now.You never know which road life will take you down.Look at me - a swimmer! For this reason,I say：dont limit （限制） your(20).And remember,life
9、is swimming pool.Jump in and start swimming!You might be surprised where you end up.11. A. waterB. sandC. juiceD. air12. A. stillB. neverC. alsoD. even13. A. turned downB. looked atC. waited forD. fell off14. A. exerciseB. storyC. houseworkD. journey15. A. visitB. handC. tryD. call16. A. betterB. sl
10、owerC. higherD. heavier17. A. checkB. catchC. joinD. invite18. A. orB. asC. ifD. so19. A. SkatingB. SwimmingC. JumpingD. Coaching20. A. excusesB. praisesC. wordsD. choicesYour brain doesnt have to do anything extra（额外的） to tell the truth.You think of what you want to say,and you say it.Lying(21)much
11、 more work. Heres an(22)of what goes into a simple lie.Imagine youre late for class and the teacher asks(23)and you decide to lie.You now have to either come up with a story or remember the story you(24)as you were rushing to class.So you say, I had to stop by the(25)and borrowed a book. Your teache
12、r asks,The book I recommended（推荐） last period？ You must decide how to answer(26).If you say yes,the teacher might ask you to show her the book.Or she might(27)you to read from it in class.If you say it is a(28)book,she might ask which book youve checked out.So you have to be ready with the(29)of ano
13、ther book and make sure its a book the school library owns. You give your(30)a ton of extra work!Why not just tell the truth？Its much easier.21. A. refusesB. avoidsC. takesD. fixes22. A. exampleB. abilityC. interviewD. agreement23. A. whenB. whoC. whyD. which24. A. listened toB. made upC. wrote down
14、D. left behind25. A. storeB. gateC. stationD. library26. A. recentlyB. secretlyC. angrilyD. quickly27. A. expectB. helpC. hateD. pay28. A. boringB. personalC. cheapD. different29. A. coverB. nameC. priceD. size30. A. bookB. examC. brainD. class三、补全对话（本大题共1小题，共5分）31. Ann：Hello,Zoe. Zoe：Hello,Ann.How
15、are you doing？ Ann： (1) Are you free this weekend？ Zoe： (2) What for？ Ann：Would you like to go to the concert with me？ Zoe：Sure. (3) Ann：Country Music.I love it!It always makes me think of my hometown. Zoe：Country music also touches me deeply.Millie and Allan love it,too. (4) Ann：OK. (5) A.Lets go.B
16、.Im good.C.Yes,I am.D.Why not invite them along？E.I hope to be a music teacher.F.Where are they playing music？G.What kind of music will be played？(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)四、阅读理解（本大题共17小题，共34分）AAntarcticaWeatherAntarctica lies in the most southern part of the world.It is the coldest area on Earth.There isnt mu
17、ch rain,but there is a lot of snow and wind.The lowest temperature was on 21 July in 1983 at -89.2!PopulationNobody lives in Antarctica all the time!The first people to stay there for a while were fishermen in 1786.Now there are about 5，000 scientists and researchers there in the summer.History of e
18、xploration（探险）During 1907一1909，British explorer Earnest Shackleton explored Antarctica on foot.In 1911，two explorers一a British man named Scott and a Norwegian named Amundsen一raced 1，400 kilometres to the South Pole（南极）.Amundsen arrived first. Animals and birdsThere arent any large animals in Antarct
19、ica.Polar bears live at the North Pole.But there are a lot of penguins and seabirds.Every spring there are over 100 million seabirds in Antarctica.32. When did the lowest temperature appear in Antarctica？ _ A. In 1786.B. In 1907.C. In 1911.D. In 1983.33. Who first stayed in Antarctica for some time？
20、 _ A. Fishermen.B. Scientists.C. Researchers.D. Explorers.34. Where is Earnest Shackleton from？ _ A. Britain.B. Norway.C. The South Pole.D. The North Pole.BHave you ever seen lions dancing in the streets？The lions dance to the beat of a drum（鼓）.Of course,they are not real lions.They are dancers in l
21、ion costumes（服饰）.Lion dancing first started in China centuries ago.It is meant to bring good luck in the coming year. Usually,a lion is made up of two dancers.One dancer controls the head.The other controls the tail. I think of it as a sport, says Anthony Huang,aged 16.He is a member of the New York
22、 Chinese Freemasons Athletic Club.Anthony performs（表演） as the lions head.It can weigh 20 pounds.Lion dancing is important to Anthony. This tradition really lifts me up, he says. In the past,lion dancing was performed mostly by men.But it is different today.LionDanceMe is a lion dancing group in San
23、Francisco,California.There are boys and girls on its team.They dance together. Anyone can take up lion dancing.You have to believe that you can do it, says Ananda Tang-Lee,a 17-year-old girl. Lion dancing will continue to .But a teams sense of community will never change. We call it a family, Ananda
24、 says. Its really great,because we always have each others backs.35. Why do people perform lion dancing？ _ A. To sell lion-dancing costumes.B. To wish for a lucky new year.C. To protect the lions in the wild.D. To show skills of playing the drum.36. Which role does Anthony play in lion dancing？ _ A.
25、 The lions head.B. The lions tail.C. The drummer.D. The dresser.37. What does the underlined word evolve mean？ _ A. 延期B. 模仿C. 举办D. 演变38. What can we infer（推断） from Anandas words We call it a family？ _ A. They bring happiness to the family.B. They call lion dancing a family game.C. They live together
26、 in a big family.D. They support each other like a family.CThe Search-for-Lost-Birds list has come to public attention recently.It lists ten kinds of birds that have not been seen in the wild for at least fifteen years.The list is calling on people to search for the rarest（最珍稀的） birds on Earth. Ther
27、e could be several reasons for the long disappearances of the birds on the list.Maybe there have been no studies in areas where they live.Maybe people dont know where or how to find them.Maybe there are changes to their natural homes because of human activities. This year,four expeditions（考察队） are p
28、lanning to find eight kinds of birds.If any of these lost birds are found,ways can be found to protect them and help their populations grow.This has happened with birds like the Madagascar pochard.The number of this once-lost kind of bird is now increasing.39. How many kinds of birds are on the Sear
29、ch-for-Lost-Birds list？ _ A. Four.B. Eight.C. Ten.D. Fifteen.40. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about？ _ A. Changes of the living areas of the birds.B. Suggestions on how to protect the birds.C. Reasons for the disappearances of the birds.D. Steps of building natural homes for the birds.41. What can we
30、learn about the Madagascar pochard？ _ A. It has not been found till now.B. It has a larger population than before.C. It needs to live close to humans.D. It provides protection for other birds.42. What is the best title（标题） for the text？ _ A. Ways to Raise Rare BirdsB. Bird-lovers Around the WorldC.
31、Searches for the Lost BirdsD. Stories About Birds in the WildDA team of scientists are carrying out a project at the University of Greenwich in London.They are trying to find ways to make food on Mars（火星） in the future.The project is called Feeding Mars. tries to use water,fish and fish waste to gro
32、w fruit and vegetables on Mars. It would take at least 21 months to reach Mars,learn about its surface and return to Earth.So it would be a big help if the spacemen could grow fresh food on Mars itself. Farming on Mars,however,will be very hard.Theres plenty of water that could be taken from ice jus
33、t below the surface,but the land on Mars is missing the nutrients（养分） that living things need.The team say that they could solve the problem by growing plants and fish together.Fish waste can then be used to provide nutrients for plants. It is expected that you can grow lots of food,such as vegetabl
34、es,salads,teas and medicinal plants on Mars, said Dr Benz Kotzen,who leads the project. You can even harvest（捕获） fish for food then.43. What does the underlined word It in Paragraph 1 refer to（指的是）？ _ A. The future.B. The project.C. The land.D. The planet.44. What makes it difficult to farm on Mars？
35、 _ A. Ice below the surface.B. Too much fish waste.C. The missing of living things.D. The poor land condition.45. How does Dr Benz Kotzen feel about Feeding Mars？ _ A. Hopeful.B. Doubtful.C. Surprised.D. Funny.EThe night sky is our earliest library.There,we stored our knowledge,and passed it down ar
36、ound the fire,before we invented the written word. I remember going to the local university for an astronomy（天文学） night when I was a child.That night,I saw Saturn,one of the planets,and its rings with my own eyes for the first time.The rings shone bright against the blackness of space and suddenly t
37、he universe（宇宙） wasnt something that you only read about or imagined in your head.It was right there,and you were a part of it.That moment is priceless. While starlight is good,light pollution here on Earth can be a real problem.For the past 200 years or so,we have used too much electricity（电） to ma
38、ke the night brighter.However,brighter doesnt usually mean better,especially when a lot of that light shines up into the sky where no one needs it. Luckily,some cities have taken actions,like setting up new downward-directing lights along the streets.I hope that more cities will join in and continue
39、 the practice of controlling unnecessary lighting,so that more of us can watch the night sky in a way humans have for thousands of years.46. What is the night sky compared to？ _ A. A book.B. The earth.C. A library.D. The universe.47. How did the writer find the astronomy night？ _ A. It opened his ey
40、es.B. It controlled his mind.C. It was a real problem.D. It took him too much time.48. What does the writer hope for？ _ A. A brighter night.B. Less use of lighting.C. More personal space.D. A better education.五、任务型阅读-简答（本大题共1小题，共6分）49. 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 A father bought a kite for his son
41、.The son couldnt wait to fly it.So,on the next windy day,they took the kite to a park. First,the father taught his son to fly the kite.Soon,the son was flying the kite high in the air.When it couldnt go higher,the son realized something. The string（线） is holding the kite down, he said to himself. If
42、 I cut it,it can fly higher. The son cut the string.After that,the kite flew up a little more.However,the kite didnt rise for long.It slowly came down until it landed in a tree far away.The son was surprised. I thought the kite could fly higher without the string, he said. What happened？ The string
43、wasnt holding the kite down, said the father. It was helping it stay higher.After you cut the string,it didnt have any support. Really,rules are like the string that seems to hold us down in our daily life.But,without them,we cant fly high like the kite.We should never let go of them.(1) Where did t
44、he son fly the kite？（不超过 10个词） _ (2) Why did the son cut the string？（不超过 10个词） _ (3) What can we learn from the story？（不超过 10个词） _ 六、单词拼写/单词释义（本大题共1小题，共1分）50. Im afraid I might lose my best friend,and Ill try to _（修复） our relationship.七、单词拼写-单句（本大题共4小题，共4分）51. The Internet o _（提供） special ways of co
45、mmunication in our daily life.52. Making mistakes in class is c _（常见的） to all,so be brave to face it.53. The advice my English teacher gave me was s _（聪明的） and useful.54. May the whole world be full of p _（和平）， love,and happiness.八、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共20分）55. 假定你是李辉。你的英国朋友Mike想阅读中国经典名著。请你写封邮件，向他推荐西游记。要点如下
46、：（ 1）风趣幽默，深受喜爱；（ 2）团队合作，历险克难；（ 3）追逐梦想，永不言弃。注意：（ 1）词数80 100；（ 2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；（ 3）邮件的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。参考词汇： character（n.人物）；overcome（u.克服）Dear Mike,Since you want to read Chinese classic works,Id like to recommend Journey to the West to you.Yours,Li Hui答案1.【答案】A2.【答案】B3.【答案】D4.【答案】C5.【答案】D6.【答案】C7.
47、【答案】A8.【答案】B9.【答案】B10.【答案】C1120.【答案】A、B、D、A、C、A、C、B、B、D2130.【答案】C、A、C、A、D、D、B、B、B、C31.【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】C【小题3】G【小题4】D【小题5】A3234.【答案】D、A、A3538.【答案】B、A、D、D3942.【答案】C、C、B、C4345.【答案】B、D、A4648.【答案】C、A、B49.【答案】【小题1】In a park.【小题2】The son cut the string to make the kite fly higher.【小题3】Rules help us the most.50.【答案】repair51.【答案】ffers52.【答案】ommon53.【答案】mart54.【答案】eace55.【答案】略
