1、Unit 4 Stage and screenPeriod3 Developing ideas and Presenting ideas知识点梳理I.词汇精讲对接高考知识点1.【原句】As soon as the curtain rose，I was absorbed. 幕布刚一升起，我就被吸引住了。absorb vt.吸收；吸引；使专心；理解，掌握；使并入，吞并【考点归纳】absorb.into.把吸入absorb.from.从吸收be/get absorbed in专心致志于【例句】Our good learning habits will make us absorb knowledge
2、 completely.我们良好的学习习惯会使我们把知识消化得更透彻。【对接高考】单句语法填空The boy absorbed polluted air into his lungs.这个男孩把被污染的空气吸入肺中。This plant absorbed water from the earth around it.这株植物从周围的土壤中吸收水分。I dont want to get too absorbed(absorb) in modeling.我不想太过专注于模特这一行业。【高级表达】Tom was so absorbed in his work that he forgot to in
3、form her of it.So absorbed was Tom in his work that he forgot to inform her of it.(含so.that.的倒装句)So absorbed in his work，Tom forgot to inform her of it.(用形容词短语作状语)知识点2.【原句】Leopards are such appealing creatures. 豹子是很具有吸引力的生物。appealing adj.有吸引力的，有感染力的 【考点归纳】appeal to (对某人)有吸引力；(使某人)感兴趣appeal to sb.for
4、 sth./to do sth.向某人呼吁/恳求(做)appeal for恳求；呼吁make an appeal发出呼吁【例句】While this sounds highly appealing，it does not work.虽然这听起来很有吸引力，但是没有用。Having realized his mistakes，the thief appealed for mercy.意识到自己的错误，这个贼恳求宽恕。【对接高考】单句语法填空The government is appealing to everyone to save(save) water.政府呼吁每个人节约用水。The pol
5、ice are appealing to the public for information about the crime.警方正在呼吁公众提供有关这一犯罪的信息。【一句多译】它是吸引新闻媒体的一种有效方法。It is an effective way to attract the news media.(attract) It is an effective way to appeal to the news media.(appeal)知识点3.【原句】Now talk about how Josh makes arrangements. 现在讨论一下乔希是如何筹备的。arrangem
6、ent n安排；筹备；约会 【考点归纳】make an arrangement/arrangements for.安排arrange vt.筹备；安排；整理arrange for sb./sth.to do sth.安排某人/某物做某事arrange to do sth.安排做某事【例句】Her teacher made a special arrangement to discuss her progress at school once a month.她的老师做了特别安排，每月讨论一次她在学业上的进展情况。【对接高考】单句语法填空We have already made arrangem
7、ents(arrange) for our vacation.我们已经安排好了假期。Have you arranged to meet(meet) Mark this weekend？你安排这个周末见马克了吗？【一句多译】我非常高兴地告诉你，我和我的同学已安排好去参观一家敬老院。Im pleased to tell you that my classmates and I have arranged a visit to a nursing home.Im pleased to tell you that my classmates and I have arranged to visit a
8、 nursing home.知识点4.【原句】This is something that even the highly successful Harry Potter movies cant escape from，with fans of the books disappointed not to see some of their favourite characters in the movie versions.这是一种连非常成功的哈利波特系列电影也无法避免的情况，原著的粉丝们很失望，因为他们没有看到自己非常喜爱的一些角色出现在电影版中。escape v逃脱；逃走；泄露；避开；被忘
9、掉 n逃跑；逃脱【考点归纳】escape from从逃脱/逃跑escape (doing) sth.避开(做)某事have a narrow escape死里逃生【例句】The two officers were extremely lucky to escape serious injury.那两名警官极其幸运，没有受重伤。Mary spoke to me，but her name escaped me at that moment.玛丽和我说话，但那个时候我没有想起她的名字。【对接高考】完成句子She escaped from being injured in the accident.她
10、在这次事故中幸免受伤。The man had a narrow escape the other day.几天前这个人九死一生。知识点5.【原句】Shes taught how to behave perfectly. 有人教她如何表现得完美。behave v举动；(举止或行为)表现 【考点归纳】behave well/badly表现好/差behave oneself表现得体，有礼貌；行为规矩behavio(u)r n举止，行为；习性behavio(u)r towards/to.对的行为【例句】The young man behaved badly，which made his girlfri
11、end angry.这个年轻人表现很差，使他女朋友很生气。The woman asked her son to behave himself at the party.那位女士让儿子在聚会上表现得体一些。【对接高考】单句语法填空The boss was not satisfied with his behavior towards/to the customers.老板不满于他对顾客的行为。知识点6.【原句】Courage is not the absence of fear，but rather the judgement that something else is more import
12、ant than fear.有勇气并非是因为心中毫无惧意，而是因为明白某些事情比恐惧更重要！absence n缺席，不在某处 【考点归纳】in ones absence某人不在的时候in the absence of在不在场的情况下；缺乏absent adj.缺席，不在be absent from缺席，不在【例句】The decision was made in her absence.这个决定是在她不在的时候做的。How many of them were absent from the meeting that day？那天有多少人缺席了会议？【对接高考】单句语法填空Now all tha
13、t was needed were the parents，but they were absent (absence)现在它们所需要的只是父母，但是它们的父母都不在。The case was put off in the absence (absent) of enough evidence.这个案子因缺乏足够的证据而被延期了。【高级表达】As he was absent from school for so long，he was left behind by his classmates.(用形容词短语作状语改写)Absent from school for so long，he was
14、 left behind by his classmates.II.重点短语精讲精练 知识点1.【原句】Each of the contestants put on a wonderful performancethey all really wanted to win!每一位参赛者都上演了精彩的节目，他们都想获胜！put on上演；穿上；增加【考点归纳】put forward提出；推荐；拨快；将提前put down写下；放下；镇压put off推迟，延期put out熄灭，扑灭；生产put up张贴；搭起，建起；留某人过夜【例句】The band are hoping to put on a
15、 UK show before the end of the year.那个乐队希望在年底之前在英国举办一场演出。【对接高考】完成句子They have put forward the wedding by two weeks.他们把婚礼提前了两周。The sports meeting has been put off because of the heavy rain.运动会已经因为大雨而延期了。Ten minutes later，the firefighters arrived and the big fire was put out.十分钟后，消防队员赶到，大火被扑灭了。知识点2.【原句
16、】Many people thought she didnt live up to Helens title of “the most beautiful woman in the world”，influencing opinions of the movie to some extent. 很多人认为她辜负了海伦“世上最美女性”的称号，因此在某种程度上影响了大家对这部电影的看法。live up to达到；不辜负；符合【考点归纳】live on/upon继续存在；继续生存；以为食；靠生活live by靠(手段、方式)生活live through经历而幸存【例句】We will live up
17、 to what our parents expect of us.我们将不辜负父母对我们的期望。【对接高考】单句语法填空The operation was successful and the old lady lived on/upon for another three years.手术很成功，这位老妇人又活了三年。The old man used to live by begging.那个老人曾经靠乞讨为生。Each of the people who lived through World War had a different experience.每个经历过二战而幸存的人都有不同
18、的经历。III.重点句型精讲精练知识点1.【原句】Many people thought she didnt live up to Helens title of “the most beautiful woman in the world”，influencing opinions of the movie to some extent. 、很多人认为她辜负了海伦“世上最美女性”的称号，因此在某种程度上影响了大家对这部电影的看法。【考点归纳】本句为一个复合句。influencing opinions of the movie to some extent为现在分词短语作结果状语，表一种必然性
19、的结果。【例句】There is mud and water everywhere，making it difficult for us to travel from place to place.到处都是泥浆，使得我们走起路来非常困难。【对接高考】完成句子Her husband died ten years ago，leaving her with three children to look after.她的丈夫十年前就去世了，留给她三个孩子要照顾。She threw the toy on the ground，breaking it into pieces.她把玩具扔在了地上，这使得玩具
20、摔成了碎片。知识点2.【原句】Perhaps，one day，readers of F.Scott Fitzgeralds most admired work will find themselves glued to their screens by episodes of The Great Gatsby. 或许有一天，弗斯科特菲茨杰拉德最受欢迎的作品了不起的盖茨比的读者们将发现自己被一集集的电视剧吸引住，不愿离开屏幕。【考点归纳】在本句中themselves为宾语，glued to their screens by episodes of The Great Gatsby作宾语补足语，因
21、宾语与作宾补的动词为逻辑上的被动关系，所以用过去分词形式。【例句】When he arrived，he found all the work finished当他到达时，他发现所有的工作都做完了。【对接高考】单句语法填空We can hear the windows beaten(beat) by the heavy rain drops.我们可以听到沉重的雨滴敲打窗户的声音。He didnt want such questions discussed(discuss) at the meeting.他不想在会议上讨论这样的问题。I want to have the flowers delivered(deliver) to my mother on Mothers Day.我想让人在母亲节那天把花送给我妈妈。
