1、专题三形容词和副词一、 形容词、副词和名词在充当成分方面的区别词性功能热身训练先练后背形容词作定语、表语、补语和状语(与句子用逗号隔开)。修饰名词和不定代词(后置)语法填空：_(fortunate) for her, she works in a big company.Teaching requires_(patient)_(fluent) in English is necessary in this job.答案FortunatelypatienceFluency副词作状语。方位副词可作表语或补语名词作主语、宾语、表语(身份)、补语(身份)和定语(类别)二、形容词和副词比较级1形容词和副
2、词比较等级常用句型形容词和副词的比较等级分为原级、比较级和最高级。比较级和最高级的构成一般是在形容词和副词后加er和est，多音节和一些双音节词前加more和most。(1)形容词或副词比较级than.语法填空：The boy does his homework_carefully than the girl.This computer is_expensive than that one but better in stability.He is_kind a person as his father.Peter is_tallest of the six students.The_(tal
3、l) of the two boys is my cousin.He is_shy than unfriendly.I have never seen a_(good) film.He is_taller than his brother, so their requests of joining basketball team were both turned down.单句改错：He lives a more easier life than before.The more careful you are, and the fewer mistakes you will make.答案mo
4、relessasthetallermorebetterno去掉more；把a改为an去掉and(2)less形容词的原级than(3)as形容词或副词的原级as(4)as形容词a/an单数名词as(5)not as/so形容词或副词的原级as(6)the形容词或副词最高级in/of/among比较范围(7)one of形容词最高级可数名词复数形式(8)比较级and比较级/more and more多音节词的原级(9)the比较级., the比较级.(10)比较级thanany other名词单数形式(11)the比较级of the two名词(12)no比较级than(和一样不)(13)mor
5、e.than.(与其倒不如)(14)否定词比较级最高级(15)nothing/no one动词比较级than2.常用as.as.结构的词组as long as只要；有之久单句填空：I will work as_as I live.As_as I know, he is reliable.I will call you up as_as I get there.He who plays the piano as_(good) as his father has experience as_as knowledge.He is as_as my dad.As_as 1,000 people att
6、ended the opening ceremony.答案longfarsoonwell；wellgoodmanyas far as到地点；就而言as soon as一就as well as既又；和一样好as good as与一样；几乎；简直；和一样好as much as/as many as多达3.无比较意义的比较级形式的短语no more thanonly仅仅，只不过单句填空：He walks no_than five miles to school every day, which takes a lot of time.I am_than happy to meet you here.
7、The work is more_less finished.I missed the bus and had to walk home.Whats_， it was raining.No sooner had he got home_it began to rain.Its easy to get to your hotel; its_more than 10 minutes walk from here.答案lessmoreormorethannonot more thanat the most至多no less than多达，不少于less than不到，不太，极不more than多于
8、，超过(over，后接数词)；不只是(not only，后接名词、动词或副词)；非常，十分(very，后接形容词、副词、动词或分词)；难以，完全不能(用于more than.can.)more or less(almost，nearly，about)基本上，差不多，大约sooner or later迟早，早晚whats more而且，此外no sooner.than.一就4.兼有两种形式的副词其中一种形式与形容词相同，另一种形式是在形容词后加后缀ly。这两种形式的副词表示的意义不同。close接近(指距离)closely仔细地，密切地一言辨异：My_friend and I got_to th
9、e rare plant and studied it_.(close)Such a little girl took a_breath and jumped_into the river, which astonished all of us_.(deep)答案close；close；closelydeep；deep；deeplydeep深deeply深刻地，深入地wide宽阔地widely广泛地late晚、迟lately近来most最mostly主要地；绝大多数地free免费freely自由地，自如地hard努力地hardly几乎不high高highly高度地near邻近nearly几乎pretty相当地prettily优美地
