1、.匹配词义a单词匹配()1.lunar An.收成()2.harvest Bn.幻想，想象()3.participate Cn.(建筑物、汽车、帐篷等的)顶，顶部()4.vote Dn.警告，警示，告诫()5.fantasy Ev.参加，参与()6.polar Fv.投票，表决()7.roof Gv.抱怨，不满，发牢骚()plain Hadj.月球的()9.warning Iadj.挨饿的，即将饿死的()10.starving Jadj.地极的答案15HAEFB610 JCGDIb短语匹配()1.take place A把视作()2.in memory of B把寄给()3.regardles
2、s of C把包裹起来()4.keepalive D使活着()5.as long as E发生，进行()6.regardas F许多，大量()7.addressto G长达，和一样长()8.wrap up H除之外，也，还()9.a number of I为了纪念 ()10.as well as J不管，不顾答案15EIJDG610ABCFH.默写单词1literature n文学2dragon n. 龙3decoration n. 装饰物4inequality n. (社会上的)不平等5envelope n. 信封6pole n. (行星的)地级，(尤指地球的)北极或南极7honour v.
3、 向表示敬意8regard v. 认为，看作9regular adj. 频繁的，经常的10regardless adv. 不管，不顾.语境填词honour，harvest，vote，regardless，fantasy，novel，regard，literature，envelope，regular1A timely snow promises a good harvest2I regard it as my duty to offer him help.3It is agreed that this is the best novel he has ever written.4I folde
4、d the letter and then put it into the envelope5Her good health is chiefly due to proper diet and regular exercise.6Literature and art can only spring from the life of the people.7We will listen to the arguments on both sides and then vote on it.8Stop looking for the perfect jobits just a fantasy9We
5、are here today to honour the men and women who gave their lives for the country.10He serves the public wholeheartedly，regardless of his personal gain or loss.语法填空之派生词1With his limitless(limit) imagination，he created a new world for his daughter.2Whens the food coming？Im starving(starve)!3The childre
6、n enjoyed the freedom(free) of the school holidays.4The poet(poem) must have been very young when he wrote this poem.5When will they finish the decoration(decorate)of the bathroom?6If you wish to make a complaint(complain) about the service，you should see the manager.7The government has issued a war
7、ning(warn) that the fish may not be fit to eat.8Some people held that crime was sometimes caused by economic inequality(equality)9This was a show with lots of audience participation(participate)1Every Christmas，an envelope with a North Pole stamp arrived.It was addressed to Tolkiens children.每年圣诞节，都
8、会有一个贴着北极邮票的信封到达。它是写给托尔金的孩子们的。2Letters from Father Christmas tells us that as well as enjoying the adventures of Father Christmas，Polar Bear and other characters at the North Pole，we can all share the true spirit of giving at Christmas time.圣诞老人的来信告诉我们，除了领略圣诞老人、北极熊和其他人在北极的冒险经历，我们还可以分享圣诞期间赠予的真谛。名师圈点ke
9、epalive 使活着，保持asas sb.can 某人尽可能地regard v认为，看作regardas把视作literature n文学ones way of doing sth.ones way to do sth.某人做某事的方式more than 超过，多于envelope n信封pole n(行星的)地极，(尤指地球的)北极或南极sth.be addressed to sb.address sth.to sb.把(信)寄给某人handwritten adj.手写的illustrate v给(书籍、文章等)加插图adventure n冒险，冒险经历regular adj.频繁的，经常
10、的character n人物，角色polar adj.地极的roof n(建筑物、汽车、帐篷等的)顶，顶部complain v抱怨，不满，发牢骚complain about 抱怨stop sb.(from) doing sth.阻止某人做某事wrap up 把包裹起来interestingly adv.有趣的是warning n警告，警示，告诫all over the world 世界各地a number of 许多，大量starving adj.挨饿的，即将饿死的starve v. (使)挨饿，(使)饿死as well as 除之外in a way 以方式原文呈现THE REAL FATHE
11、R CHRISTMASMany people still remember the magic of Father Christmas from when they were children.As parents，they try to keep that magic alive for their children for as long as they can.That is why Letters from Father Christmas could be the perfect book for those who regard Christmas as a special tim
12、e of year.1 The man who wrote these letters2 is one of the most famous names in English literatureJ.R.R.Tolkien，author of The Lord of the Rings.The letters were Tolkiens way of keeping Father Christmas alive for his four children，over a period of more than twenty years.1句中why引导表语从句，其中who regard Chri
13、stmas as a special time of year是who引导的定语从句，修饰先行词those。2who wrote these letters是who引导的定语从句，修饰先行词the man。Every Christmas，an envelope with a North Pole stamp arrived.It was addressed to Tolkiens children.Who could it be from? The children must have been very excited as they opened it.3 Inside，they woul
14、d find a handwritten letter from Father Christmas.The letters were also beautifully illustrated each must have taken its true author，Tolkien，a long time to complete43句中as引导时间状语从句，主句中must have been是“must have done”的结构，表示“一定做过某事”。4each must have taken its true author，Tolkien，a long time to complete是“s
15、th.take sb.some time to do sth.”的结构，意为“做某事花费某人多长时间”。The letters told wonderful stories about Father Christmass life and adventures at the North Pole.A regular character in the letters was Polar Bear，who once climbed the North Pole(an actual pole in this case) and fell through the roof of Father Chri
16、stmass house5In another letter，Father Christmas complained about how he could not stop his helpers playing games with the toys instead of wrapping them up6Interestingly，the letters did not contain the usual warnings to children that they might not receive their presents if they were not good7The let
17、ters did，however，change8 as Tolkiens children got older：but if you find that not many of the things you asked for have come，and not perhaps quite as many as sometimes，remember that this Christmas all over the world there are a terrible number of poor and starving people95who once climbedFather Chris
18、tmass house是who引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Polar Bear。6how he could not stopwrapping them up是how引导的宾语从句，作介词about的宾语。7that they might not receive their presents if they were not good是that引导的同位语从句，说明the usual warnings的具体内容，其中包含if引导的条件状语从句。8did change属于“do/does/did动词原形”的结构，用来强调谓语动词。9句中remember that是句子的主句，其中that引导
19、的宾语从句是there be结构，作remember的宾语； if you find that not many of the things you asked for have come是if引导的条件状语从句，其中that引导的宾语从句，作find的宾语， you asked for是省略关系代词的定语从句，修饰先行词the things。Letters from Father Christmas tells us that as well as enjoying the adventures of Father Christmas，Polar Bear and other charact
20、ers at the North Pole，we can all share the true spirit of giving at Christmas time10By expressing love for his children in such a special way，Tolkien may indeed have been the real Father Christmas.10that as well as enjoying至句末是that引导的宾语从句，作tell的直接宾语。译文参考真正的圣诞老人许多人仍然记得孩提时代圣诞老人的魔力。作为父母，他们设法尽可能长时间地为孩子们
21、保留着这种魔力。那就是为什么圣诞老人的来信对于那些把圣诞节视为一年中的特殊时刻的人来说可能是一本完美的书。写这些信的人是英国文学史上最著名的人物之一J.R.R.托尔金，指环王的作者。托尔金在二十多年的时间里让他的四个孩子认为有圣诞老人，所用的方式就是写这些信。每年圣诞节，都会有一个贴着北极邮票的信封到达。它是写给托尔金的孩子们的。会是谁寄来的呢？孩子们打开它的时候一定很兴奋。在里面，他们会发现一封圣诞老人的手写信件。这些信还配有精美的插图每封信都一定是真正的作者托尔金花了很长时间才完成的。这些信讲述了圣诞老人在北极的生活和冒险经历的精彩故事。信中经常出现的角色是一个北极熊，它曾经爬过北极(这里是一个实际的极点)，然后从圣诞老人的屋顶上掉了下来。在另一封信中，圣诞老人抱怨说，他怎么都无法阻止他的助手们用玩具做游戏而不是把它们包起来。有趣的是，这些信并没有包含通常对孩子们的警告：如果他们表现不好，就可能收不到礼物。然而，随着托尔金的孩子们年龄的增长，这些信的内容确实变了：但是，如果你发现你没有收到你想要的许多礼物，或者没有你想要的那么多，请记住，在这个圣诞节时世界上还有许多穷人和挨饿的人。圣诞老人的来信告诉我们，除了领略圣诞老人、北极熊和其他人在北极的冒险经历，我们还可以分享圣诞期间赠予的真谛。通过这样一种特殊的方式表达对孩子们的爱，也许托尔金才是真正的圣诞老人吧。
