1、四川省西充中学2019-2020学年高一英语调研考试试题（课改班，含解析）试卷满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟注意事项：1. 答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2. 请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第I卷（选择题)一、单选题 （每题1分，共10分）1.Mike is _ boy.A. eight years oldB. a eight-year-oldC. an eight-year-old【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查定语。句意：Mike是一个八岁的男孩。分析句子可知，boy是名词，应用形容词来修饰，故应用“eight-year-old”，单词之间加连字符，year用单数，相当于形容词。
2、且eight以元音音素开头，故用 “an”。结合选项，故选C。2.I loved this picture _ I saw it.A. first timeB. the first timeC. at the first time【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查连词。句意：我第一次看见这幅画就喜欢上它了。分析句子可知，设空出前后是两个句子，故应用连词连接。the first time可充当连词用。故选B。3.Jim studies better than Tom, but Tom is _ and he has more friends.A. friendlyB. more friendlyC.
3、 the most friendly【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查比较级。句意：吉姆比汤姆学习好，但是汤姆更加友好且有更多的朋友。分析句子可知，此处表示吉姆和汤姆两个人的比较，故应用比较级形式。故选B。4.Li Qiang is_ honest boy. He wants to be_ useful person when he grows up.A. a；anB. an；aC. a；a【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查冠词。句意：李强是一个诚实的男孩。当他长大了，他想成为一个有用的人。分析句子可知，第一个空后的honest中的“h”不发音，故第一个因素是原因，故应用an来修饰；第二个空后的use
4、ful在音标中的第一个音节是/j/是辅音，故用a来修饰。结合选项，故选B。5.It is _for him to get to school on time, because it is raining _.A. hard; hardlyB. hardly; hardC. hard; hard【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查形容词和副词。句意：他很难按时到学校，因为雨下得很大。第一空是形容词，困难的，填hard；第二空是副词修饰动词is raining，意思是猛烈地，填hard。hardly意思是几乎不，结合语境，故选C。6.I dont know when he back. Please te
5、ll me when he back.A. comes, comesB. comes, will comeC. will come, comes【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：我不知道他将会在什么时候回来。当他回来时，请告诉我。第一个空，结合语境我不知道他什么时候回来，是宾语从句，表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态，应该用一般将来时态will come第二个空，结合语境当他回来时，请告诉我。，when引导时间状语从句，用一般现在时态表示将来时，主语是he，谓语用第三人称单数comes。故选C。7.The child is crying. Please do something to mak
6、e him_.A. stop to cryB. stop cryingC. to stop crying【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这个婴儿正在哭。请做一些事情让他停止哭泣。make sb. do sth , 只有在被动语态中才可以用 make sb. to do sth，排除C；stop to do sth.停下来去做某事，stop doing sth.停止做某事，题干中表示“停止哭泣”，故用stop doing sth.结构，排除A，选B。【点睛】在平时的学习中注意积累一些常见的固定句式、动词与副词的搭配、名词与形容词的搭配等等，对做题十分有利。8.Is this th
7、e new dictionary _ you got yesterday?Yes. Now its very convenient for me to look up words.A. thatB. whyC. what【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这就是昨天你得到的新字典吗？-是的，我用它查单词非常方便。分析句子可知，这是一个定语从句，先行词是dictionary，且先行词在从句中做宾语，故应用关系代词来引导。结合选项，故选A。9.Smart phones _ by Huawei are getting more and more popular around the wor
8、ld.A. madeB. makingC. to make【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：华为制造的手机在全世界越来越受欢迎。分析句子可知，句子中已有谓语动词are getting，故设空处应用非谓语动词，且smart phones与make之间是被动关系，故应用过去分词表被动。结合选项，故选A。10.Where is Mike?I saw him_with Mr. Smith in the hallways just now.A. to talkB. talkingC. talked【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动名词。句意：迈克在哪？-我刚刚看到他在走廊里可史密斯先生说话。
9、 see sb doing是固定用法，意为“看见某人正在做某事”。分析句子可知，此处表示刚刚正在进行的动作，故应用动名词表示。故选B。二、完型填空（每题2分，共40分）ARose was telling her granddaughter Lily stories about how she had written a best-selling _11_ in her early 30s.“Did you always know you wanted to be a _12_, Grandma?” asked Lily. Rose smiled at her granddaughter. “I
10、 _13_ knew it on my first day of primary school.”“I felt like that on my first day of primary school too! It was singing. I used to be sure that I would be a singer,” said Lily. “Why used to, Lily?” Rose asked.“Well,” began Lily, “I _14_ be the best singer in the class. But there was a new girl comi
11、ng to my class, and she was better at singing than I was. What was the point（意义）of _15_ as she was much better than me?”“You know, Lily,” Rose said. “Although I was the best at writing in primary and middle school, when I got into high school, I met a girl in my English class. She was always the bes
12、t writer. I used to _16_ because of it, thinking that I was no longer the best writer, I was _17_.”“So what did you do?” Lily asked, “ I did what any person would do,” said Rose. “I did everything to be better than her.”“Did you ever write better than her in your class?” Lily asked. “No, But I reali
13、zed that it wasnt about being the best out of everyone, it was about being the very best that I could be. So I _18_ my love for writing, and look where I am now” Rose _19_.“Wow!” said Lily in surprise. “But whats that girl doing now?” “Who knows, but theres one thing I am _20_: she hasnt written a b
14、est-selling book yet.”11. A. magazineB. newspaperC. book12. A. singerB. writerC. teacher13. A. hardlyB. alreadyC. once14. A. used toB. tried toC. wanted to15. A. workingB. thinkingC. trying16. A. changeB. imagineC. cry17. A. nobodyB. somebodyC. anybody18. A. brokeB. followedC. started19. A. shoutedB
15、. smiledC. agreed20. A. sureB. worriedC. satisfied【答案】11. C 12. B 13. B 14. A 15. C 16. C 17. A 18. B 19. B 20. A【解析】这是一篇记叙文。在这篇短文中，Rose向她的孙女讲述了自己如何成为一位畅销书作家的经历。Rose从小就十分擅长写作，但是在读高中的时候遇到了比她更强的对手，Rose不但没有气馁，反而更加努力地练习写作，不断超越自己，终于在三十多岁的时候成了畅销书作家。【11题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：罗斯正在给她的孙女莉莉讲她在30岁出头时如何写了一本畅销书的故事。 A. m
16、agazine杂志；B. newspaper报纸；C. book书。由文章最后的“ she hasnt written a best-selling book yet”可知，此处表示的是Rose讲述她在三十多岁时如何写了一本畅销书。故选C。【12题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：奶奶，你一直都知道你想成为一名作家吗?”A. singer歌手；B. writer作家；C. teacher老师。根据后文So I _8_ my love for writing, and look where I am now可知，祖母想要成为一位作家。故选B。【13题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我在上小学的第一天就
17、知道了。” A. hardly几乎不；B. already已经；C. once曾经，一旦。由 “I felt like that on my first day of primary school too!”可知，Lily和祖母一样在上小学第一天就知道了自己想要什么。故选B。【14题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我过去是班上最好的歌手。A. used to曾经；B. tried to尽力；C. wanted to想要。由上文的 “Why used to, Lily?”可知，此处表示“我曾经是班上唱歌最好的。故选A。【15题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：既然她比我优秀得多，为什么还要努力呢?”A
18、. working 工作；B. thinking思考；C. trying努力。由But there was a new girl coming to my class, and she was better at singing than I was可知，Lily认为那个女孩比自己唱歌好，所以自己努力没有意义。故选C。【16题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我曾经为此而哭泣，认为我不再是最好的作家，我什么都不是。”A. change改变；B. imagine 想象；C. cry哭。由下文的thinking that I was no longer the best writer可知，奶奶曾经为此
19、哭泣。故选C。17题详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：我曾经为此而哭泣，认为我不再是最好作家，我什么都不是。”A. nobody小人物，什么都不是；B. somebody大人物，重要的人物；C. anybody任何人。分析上文可知，奶奶认为自己不再是最后的作家了，自己什么都不是了。故选A。【18题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以我追随我对写作的热爱。A. broke破坏；B. followed追随；C. started开始。But I realized that it wasnt about being the best out of everyone,it was about being th
20、e very best that I could be.可知，此处表示奶奶追随着对写作的爱。故选B。【19题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“看看现在的我”罗斯笑道。A. shouted大声喊；B. smiled笑；C. agreed同意。分析上下文可知，奶奶已经是畅销书作家了，故此处应表示奶奶在笑着讲述这件事。故选B。【20题详解】考查形容词词词义辨析。句意：谁知道呢，但有一件事我可以肯定:她还没有写过一本畅销书”。A. sure确信；B. worried 担心；C. satisfied满意。根据下文she hasnt written a best-selling book yet可知，奶奶非
21、常肯定的是她还没有写过一本畅销书。故选A。BAs a parent trainer I am now dealing with helicopter parentsthe ones who_21_all the difficulties and make it smooth sailing for their kids. Sometimes watching kids_22_without jumping in to fix it for them is the_23_thing parents can do. I appreciate someone who knows when it is
22、 time to let kids struggle a little_24_thats real life and Mom( or Dad) wont always be there give help. So, lets kids_25_real life and grow up by failing, keeping on trying, never giving up and sometimes_26_learning from making mistakes._27_other words, parents have to be comfortable with the idea o
23、f allowing kids to fail as part of the learning_28_ What matters in learning? It isnt about whether or not it is perfect or correct. It matters whether or not kids have_29_to go to places, to see things, to play, to inquire and so on. That is what I think _30_should do for kids: give them time to be
24、 kids; give them chances to grow up and experience life themselves.21. A. take awayB. bring inC. put offD. give out22. A. succeedB. studyC. failD. play23. A. happiestB. hardestC. easiestD. luckiest24. A. becauseB. butC. soD. and25. A. knowB. learnC. getD. experience26. A. actuallyB. simplyC. hardlyD
25、. gradually27. A. FromB. WithC. ByD. In28. A. resultB. processC. goalD. cost29. A. abilitiesB. moneyC. chancesD. energy30. A. parent trainersB. adultsC. teachersD. Parents【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. D 26. D 27. D 28. C 29. C 30. D【解析】这是一篇议论文。文章主要呼吁父母要懂得对孩子放手，要给孩子机会，让他去体验真实的生活，让他在跌倒甚至失败中学习。【21题详解
26、】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：作为一名家长培训师，我现在面对的是“直升机父母”，他们会消除所有的困难，让孩子们一帆风顺。A. take away带走；B. bring in引进；C. put off推迟；D. give out分发。结合文意，作为一名家长培训师，“我在和一些直升机家长打交道，他们克服所有的困难，让孩子顺利航行。 take away在这里与 all the difficulties搭配，可表示“克服(困难)“的涵义，符合文意。故选A。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有时，眼睁睁看着孩子失败而不为他们解决问题，这是父母能做的最难的事。A. succeed成功；B. study
27、学习；C. fail失败；D. play玩。结合下文中 I appreciate someone who knows when it is time to let kids struggle a little可知，这里是在说父母看着孩子失败而不插手解决问题，让他们自己经历挫折的这样一种教育方式。故选C。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有时，眼睁睁看着孩子失败而不为他们解决问题，这是父母能做的最难的事。A. happiest最快乐的；B. hardest最困难的；C. easiest最容易的；D. luckiest最幸运的。结合下文中 I appreciate someone who k
28、nows when it is time to let kids struggle a little可知，对父母而言，不插手孩子的事情，看着他们失败是一件最困难的事情。故选B。【24题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：我很欣赏知道什么时候该让孩子们挣扎一下的人，因为这就是现实生活，妈妈(或爸爸)不会总是在那里给予帮助。A. because因为；B. but但是；C. so因此；D. and和。结合文意，“我欣赏那些知道什么时候该让孩子们挣扎一下的人，因为那是真实的生活，妈妈(或爸爸)不会总是在那里给予帮助。这里是在解释“我”欣赏这种教育方式的原因。故选A。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此
29、，让孩子体验现实生活，通过失败、不断尝试、永不放弃，有时还能从犯错中逐渐学习来成长。A. know知道；B. learn学习；C. get得到；D. experience经历，体验。结合上文中 I appreciate someone who knows when it is time to let kids struggle a little可知，“我”欣赏那些知道什么时候该让孩子们再挣扎一下的人，所以“我”主张让孩子们自己体验现实生活。故选D。【26题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：因此，让孩子体验现实生活，通过失败、不断尝试、永不放弃，有时还能从犯错中逐渐学习来成长。A. actually
30、真实地；B. simply仅仅；C. hardly几乎不；D. gradually逐渐地。.结合文意，要让孩子.现实生活，在失败中成长，不断尝试，永不放弃，并且有时从犯错中逐渐学习。这里强调孩子要自己经历失败，逐渐成长。故选D。【27题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：换句话说，父母必须接受让孩子失败作为学习目标的一部分这个想法。A. From来自； B. With和； C. By通过； D. In在里面。结合文意，换句话说，父母必须接受让孩子失败是学习的一部分的想法。 in other words为固定搭配，意为“换句话说”，符合文意。故选D。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：换句话说，父母
31、必须接受让孩子失败作为学习目标的一部分这个想法。A. result结果；B. process过程；C. goal目标；D. cost花费。结合文段最后一句中 give them time to be kids; give them chances to grow up and experience life themselves.可知，让孩子们体验现实生活、经历失败就是种成长，是孩子们学习的目标。所以父母必须接受让孩子失败是学习目标的一部分的想法。故选C。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意： 孩子们是否有机会去地方、看东西、玩耍、打听等等都很重要。A. abilities能力；B. mone
32、y钱；C. chances机会；D. energy精力。结合下文中 give them chances to grow up and experience life themselves可知，父母要给孩子们成长和独自体验生活的机会，所以这里是在说这关系到孩子们是否有机会去别的地方，去看东西，去玩，去打听等等。chance意为机会”，与后文相照应，符合文意。故选C。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这就是我认为父母应该为孩子们做的事：给他们时间做孩子；给他们成长的机会，让他们自己体验生活。A. parent trainers家长培训师；B. adults成年人；C. teachers老师；D
33、. Parents父母。结合文意，全文通篇在介绍 “我”作为一名家长培训师所主张的父母教育孩子的方式。所以这里是在说父母应该为孩子做的事包括给他们时间做孩子、给他们成长的机会，让他们自己体验生活。故选D。三、阅读理解（每题2分，共50分）ADrugs come in different forms. However，can you imagine that drugs come in chicken eggs？A team of scientists from England prove that it can come true. They have developed special ch
34、ickens that lay eggs with drugs inside. These special drugs can help treat some kinds of diseases. Until now，they have made two kinds of drugs. One drug can treat skin cancer and the other can treat a nerve disease （神经性疾病）.Certain drugs are produced by the special chickens inside their egg whites. T
35、hese drugs are made of proteins（蛋白质） which can be found in animals skin，hair，milk and meat. The scientists also use DNA technology to make sure that the drugs are only inside the egg whites. In this way，the chickens can stay healthy.Besides egg whites，drugs made of proteins come in milk of cows and
36、sheep. Compared with cows and sheep，the special chickens have ascendancy over them. First，they are cheaper to raise. Second，they need less room and grow faster.These special chicken can pass on their drugproducing ability to their children. So far，five generations （代） of the special chickens have ap
37、peared. But scientists may need more time to make the drugs perfect. Its said that scientists will realize their dream in five to ten years.31. The underlined word ascendancy in the passage means in Chinese.A. 情况B. 优势C. 劣势32. According to the passage，the special drugs are .A. pills that can treat al
38、l cancersB. just the scientists imaginationC. made of proteins33. According to the passage，the special chickens .A. need less room and grow fasterB. were developed by scientists from FranceC. produce certain drugs outside the eggs34. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？A. The sci
39、entists never use DNA technology to keep the special chickens healthy.B. It may take scientists more time to make the drugs perfect.C. Until now，scientists have made three kinds of drugs.35. What is the passage mainly about？A. Its mainly about a serious disease.B. Its mainly about a natural ability
40、of the special chickens.C. Its mainly about the special drugs.【答案】31. B 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了科学家们已经开发出一种特殊的鸡，鸡蛋里面有种特殊药物。这种特殊药物可以帮助治疗某些疾病。但是科学家们还需要时间来完善这种药物，有望在5到10年之后实现他们的梦想。【31题详解】词义猜测题。根据文章倒数第二段中“ First，they are cheaper to raise. Second，they need less room and grow faster.
41、”首先，它们的饲养成本更低。其次，他们需要的空间更小，增长更快。由此可知，这些特殊的鸡与牛羊相比，有很多优势。故划线词 ascendancy 应是“优势”的意思。故选B。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“These drugs are made of proteins（蛋白质） which can be found in animals skin，hair，milk and meat.”这些药物是由蛋白质制成的，可以在动物的皮肤，毛发，奶以及肉中发现。由此可知，这种特殊的药物是有蛋白质做成的。故选C。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段中“First，they are che
42、aper to raise. Second，they need less room and grow faster.”首先，它们的饲养成本更低。其次，他们需要的空间更小，增长更快。由此可知，这种特殊的鸡需要的空间更少，生长的更快。故选A。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中“ But scientists may need more time to make the drugs perfect. Its said that scientists will realize their dream in five to ten years.”但科学家可能需要更多时间才能使药物变得完美。据说
43、科学家将在五到十年内实现他们的梦想。由此可知，科学家们可能需要更多的时间才能使药物变得完美。故选B。【35题详解】主旨大意题。分析全文以及根据文章第一段中“A team of scientists from England prove that it can come true. They have developed special chickens that lay eggs with drugs inside. These special drugs can help treat some kinds of diseases.”来自英国的一组科学家证明这是可以实现的。他们已经研发出一种特
44、殊的鸡，可以产下含有药物的鸡蛋。这些特殊药物可以帮助治疗某些疾病。由此可知，文章主要介绍了一种特殊的药物。故选C。【点睛】词义猜测题是阅读题中常见的出题形式。做这类题时，要根据词、词组或句子所在的语境，即上下文来判断其意义。因此熟练掌握一些猜词技巧是做好这类题的关键。比如：根据语境，根据同义关系，对比关系，因果关系等，尤其需注意熟词生义。例如本题第1小题，根据文章倒数第二段中“ First，they are cheaper to raise. Second，they need less room and grow faster.”首先，它们的饲养成本更低。其次，他们需要的空间更小，增长更快。由
45、此可知，这些特殊的鸡与牛羊相比，有很多优势。故划线词 ascendancy 应是“优势”的意思。故选B。BPopular music in America is what every student likes. Students carry small radios with earphones and listen to music before class, after class, and at lunch. Students with cars buy large speakers and play the music loudly as they drive on the stre
46、et.Adult(成年的)drivers listen to music on the car radio as they drive to work. They also listen to the news about sports, the weather, and the life of American people. Most of the radio programmers are music.Pop or popular music singers make much money. They make a CD or a tape which radio stations us
47、e in many places. Once the popular singer is heard all over the country, young people buy his or her tape. Some of the money from these tapes goes to the singer. Wherever the singer goes, all the young people want to meet him or her. Now the singer has become a national(国家的) star.There are other kin
48、ds of music that are important to Americans. One is called folk (民间)music. It tells stories about the common life of Americans. Another is western or country music. This was started by cowboys(牛仔)who would sing at night to the cows they were watching. Today, any music about country life and the 1ove
49、 between a country boy and his girl is called western or country music.36. What kind of music are mentioned in this passage?A. Pop, folk, country and western music.B. Pop, folk and classical music.C. Pop, folk and country music.D. Pop, country and western music.37. When do the adult drivers always l
50、isten to music ?A. when they drive the car.B. when they drive to work.C. any time they want.D. when they want to sing along with.38. From the passage we know that _.A. music is very important to Americans lifeB. cowboys only like country musicC. different people like different kinds of musicD. both
51、A and C39. Which of the following is TRUE according to this passage?A. Few students in America like popular music.B. Students with cars in America like to listen to music while driving.C. Adult drivers in America listen to music all the time while driving.D. Everyone in America wants to meet pop sin
52、gers wherever they go.40. What would be the best title for this passage?A. American Music.B. Fold Music.C. Pop Music.D. Cowboys and their Country Music.【答案】36. A 37. B 38. D 39. B 40. A【解析】这是一篇说明文。主要讲述的是美国的音乐。在美国，人们听各种各样的音乐，如流行音乐、民间音乐和乡村音乐等。音乐在美国人的生活中是很重要的。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段中“Pop or popular music
53、singers make much money.”（流行歌手会挣很多钱）以及文章最后一段中“There are other kinds of music that are important to Americans. One is called folk (民间)music. It tells stories about the common life of Americans. Another is western or country music. ”（对美国人来说，还有其他类型的音乐很重要。一种叫做民间(民间)音乐。它讲述了关于美国人日常生活的故事。另一种是西部或乡村音乐。）可知，短文
54、中提到了流行音乐、民间音乐、乡村音乐和西部音乐。故选A。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据短文第二段中Adut(成年的) drivers listen to music on the car radio as they drive to work（成年的司机在开车上班时会收听汽车收音机里的音乐。）由此可知，成年的司机喜欢在开车上班的时候在车里听音乐。故选B。【38题详解】推理判断题。根据短文中 There are other kinds of music that are important to Americans可知，在美国人们听各种各样的音乐如流行音乐、民间音乐或乡村音乐，这些音乐在美国人的
55、生活中是很重要的。故A和C说得都对。故选D39题详解】细节理解题。根据 第一段的Students with cars buy large speakers and play the music loudly as they drive on the street有车的学生买大扬声器，在街上开车时大声播放音乐。由此可知，美国有车的学生喜欢边开车边听音乐。故选B。【40题详解】主旨大意题。这篇短文给我们讲述的是美国的音乐。在美国，人们听各种各样的音乐，如流行音乐、民间音乐和乡村音乐等。音乐在美国人的生活中是很重要的。故选A。CSitting among the cheering fans of t
56、he Chinese Womens Volleyball Team in Rio de Janeiro, a Polish fan caught a lot of attention. It is not because he is not Chinese, but because he has followed the team closely from the very beginning.The 60-year-old Jozef fell in love with the Chinese Womens Volleyball Team at the first sight when he
57、 he watched the girls at the London Olympics on TV in 2012. The Polish man was crazy about the performances of the young team, especially by its core player Hui Ruoqi. Before that Jozef was a loyal fan of his home team the Polish mens volleyball.Since then, Jozef has become crazy about the team and
58、has kept track of almost all their international competitions. Back in the 2013 Montreux Volley Masters of Switzerland, the Polish man, for the first time, came to cheer up for the team on site. He also drove all the way from Poland to Italy to lend support for the girls during the 2014 Womens World
59、 Volleyball Championship.The hardcore fan traveled hundreds of miles from Polancl to Brazil, and booked tickets for all matches of the Chinese Womens Volleyball.This time, Jozef was interviewed by TV and has been recognized by not just fans, but millions or Chinese TV audience.The “Polish grandpa” w
60、as a nickname given by Chinese volleyball Fans. He has 18,000 followers on Sina Weibo, Chinas answer to Twitter, where Jozef has been sharing his obsession with Chinese Internet users since 2013.41. Why did Jozef get much attention?A. He was interviewed by Chinese TV.B. He is a famous and loyal Poli
61、sh fan.C. He has supported the Chinese team from the start.D. He was sitting among the fans of the Chinese team.42. When did Jozef first become interested in the Chinese Womens Volleyball Team?A. In 2012.B. In 2013.C. In 2014.D. In 2015.43. How did Jozef come to Italy to support the Chinese Womens V
62、olleyball Team?A. By car.B. By bus.C. By bike.D. By plane.44. What can we learn from the passage?A. Jozef has already had millions of fans in Poland.B. Jozef has been a fan of his home team since 2012.C. Jozef first cheered up for the Chinese team on site in 2014.D. Jezef has followed most of the in
63、ternational matches of the Chinese team.45. What has Jozef been doing on Sina Weibo?A. Giving support to the Polish team.B. Sharing his love for the Chinese team.C. Answering questions about playing volleyball.D. Booking tickets for matches of the Chinese team.【答案】41. C 42. A 43. A 44. D 45. B【解析】这是
64、一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了支持中国女排的粉丝-波兰人Jozef ，跟随中国女排，为她们加油。【41题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段最后一句 It is not because he is not Chinese, but because he has followed the team closely from the very beginning.（不是因为他不是中国人。而是因为他从一开始就密切关注球队） 可知， Jozef之所以受到关注，并不是因为他不是中国人，而是因为他从一开始就紧跟着中国队，支持中国女排。故选C。【42题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段第一句The 60-year-o
65、ld Jozef fell in love with the Chinese Womens Volleyball Team at the first sight when he he watched the girls at the London Olympics on TV in 2012. （现年60岁的Jozef2012年在电视上观看伦敦奥运会上的女排时，对中国女排一见钟情。）可知， Jozef在2012年的伦敦奥运会上，对中国女排一见钟情。故选A。【43题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段最后一句 He also drove all the way from Poland to Ital
66、y to lend support for the girls during the 2014 Womens World Volleyball Championship.（在2014年世界女排锦标赛期间，他还从波兰驱车前往意大利，为女孩们提供支持。）可知， Jozef在2014年世界女排锦标赛期间，专程从波兰开车前往意大利，来支持中国女排。故选A。【44题详解】推断判断题。根据文章第三段中Since then, Jozef has become crazy about the team and has kept track of almost all their international c
67、ompetitions.（从那时起， Jozef就迷上了这支球队，几乎记录了他们所有的国际比赛。） 可知， Jozef追踪了中国女排的大部分国际比赛。故选D。【45题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段最后一句He has 18,000 followers on Sina Weibo, Chinas answer to Twitter, where Jozef has been sharing his obsession with Chinese Internet users since 2013.（他在新浪微博(中国版的Twitter)上有1.8万名粉丝，自2013年以来，Jozef一直在新浪
68、微博上与中国网民分享他的痴迷。）由此可知， Jozef在微博上和中国的网民们分享着他对中国女排的喜爱。故选B。DHave you ever seen rows of different cars parked on a big playground, with their boots(汽车后备箱) open? The boots are packed with things like books, pictures, kids toys. This is a car boot sale. It is popular in the UK.If you have lots of things an
69、d have nowhere to put them, and dont want to throw them away, why not try a car boot sale? Go to a car boot sale and you may be excited about what you find.You can find almost anything at a car boot sale, from beds, tables to necklaces and ring.Most of the things are second-hand, so they are usually
70、 low-priced. I like to hunt for books. I was petty proud when I bought four books from the Harry Potter. Series and they cost me just over 2.Here is a little tip that not everybody knows; When its nearly the end of the sale(they usually finish in the early afternoon), many sellers cut the prices bec
71、ause they want to throw away things. Quite often youll find “all for 10p”, “Buy one and get one free” and “Take it away!”Its clear that they just want to throw those things away.However, there may not be much good stuff(物品)left in the endthe things people really want are sole quickly. So, as they sa
72、y, the early bird catches the worm!46. Why are most things at such a low price at a car boot sale?A. Because they are terrible.B. Because they are useless.C. Because they are small things.D. Because they are second-hand.47. Which of the following things you may NOT find at a car boot sale?A. Food an
73、d drinksB. books and picturesC. Beds and tablesD. Necklaces and rings48. How did the writer feel when he got four books from the Harry Potter series?A. TerribleB. ExcitedC. ProudD. Nervous49. Many sellers usually cut the prices_.A. at the beginning of the saleB. nearly at the end of the saleC. in th
74、e early morningD. when there is bad weather50. What is the reading mainly about?A. A car boot sale in the UK.B. A car show in the UK.C. What a car boot sale.D. A good way to save money【答案】46. D 47. A 48. C 49. B 50. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在英国非常流行的一种处理旧货的方式-汽车后备箱甩卖。在这里，你可以买到便宜又实用的东西。【46题详解】细节理解题。根据文
75、章第四段中Most of the things are second-hand so they are usually low-priced（大多数东西都是二手货，所以价格通常都很低。）由此可知，因为大多数东西是二手的，因此它们经常价格低，故选D。【47题详解】细节理解题。根据一段中The boots are packed with things like books, pictures, kids toys. （汽车后部的行李箱里装满了书、图片、儿童玩具等东西） 以及文章第三段中You can find almost anything at a car boot sale, from bed
76、s, tables to necklaces and ring.（你几乎可以在汽车行李箱特卖会上找到任何东西，从床、桌子到项链和戒指）。由此可知在旧货市场，你可以发现的东西从床，桌子，到项链和戒指，还有书和图画，因此没有食物和饮料，故选A。【48题详解】细节理解题。根据文章倒数第三段中I was petty proud when I bought four books from the Harry Potter Series and they cost me just over￥2.（当我只花了2美元买了四本哈利波特的书时，我很骄傲）由此可知，作者很骄傲只花了2元就买了哈利波特系列的四本书，故
77、选C。【49题详解】细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段中When its nearly the end of the sale(they usually finish in the early afternoon), many sellers cut the prices because they want to throw away things. （当销售接近尾声时(他们通常在下午早些时候结束)，许多卖家会降价，因为他们想扔掉一些东西。）由此可知，很多卖家降低价格是在销售接近尾声的时候，故选B。【50题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段中Have you ever seen rows of di
78、fferent cars parked on a big playground, with their boots(汽车后备箱) open? The boots are packed with things like books, pictures, kids toys. This is a car boot sale. It is popular in the UK.（你见过成排的不同的汽车停在一个大操场，他们的后备箱开着?汽车后面的行李箱里塞满了书、图画、儿童玩具之类的东西。这是一次汽车后备箱大拍卖。它在英国很受欢迎。）由此可知，本文主要介绍了英国的旧货市场，故选A。【点睛】概括主旨的方法
79、是：先看首尾或各段开头再看全文找主题句，若无明显主题句，就通过关键词句来概括(如议论文中寻找表达作者观点态度的词句，记叙文寻找概括情节和中心的动词或反映人物特点的形容词)。比如本题第5小题，根据文章第一段中Have you ever seen rows of different cars parked on a big playground, with their boots(汽车后备箱) open? The boots are packed with things like books, pictures, kids toys. This is a car boot sale. It is
80、popular in the UK.（你见过成排的不同的汽车停在一个大操场，他们的后备箱开着?汽车后面的行李箱里塞满了书、图画、儿童玩具之类的东西。这是一次汽车后备箱大拍卖。它在英国很受欢迎。）由此可知，本文主要介绍了英国的旧货市场，故选A。EA computer program that could help catch and ever translates from aliens in outer space has been started by a British scientist.If aliens are discovered one day, scientists fear
81、their language may make it possible to understand them. But John Elliott of needs Metropolitan University in Britain has come up with a program that can figure out the structure(结构)of their language. He thinks thats the first step in understanding what they are saying.Dr.Elliotts program would compa
82、re an alien language to a database(数据库)of 60 different languages in the world to look for a similar structure. He believes that even an alien language will have its own structure.Language has to be structured in a certain way, or it will be harder to use,he told New Scientist magazine.Research had s
83、hown that it is possible to know if a signal(信号)carries a language rather than a picture or music. Dr.Elliott has gone a step further by finding a way to pick out what might be words and sentences. Because languages have different word orders, Dr.Elliott has set up a library of the sentence structur
84、es of 60 human languages.If a message is received from outer space, it could be compared against this database. Scientist would then be able to see if its similar to any human language, or a mix of the language.However, Dr.Elliott also said that in order to translate what the aliens are actually say
85、ing, it may still be necessary to have a code book.51. Why did Dr.Elliott come up with the program?A. To learn more about outer space.B. To develop a new language.C. To help translate the messages for aliens.D. To compare an alien language to human languages.52. According to Dr.Elliott, whats the fi
86、rst step of understanding an alien language?A. Coming up with a program.B. Knowing a structure.C. Understanding aliens.D. Discovering aliens.53. What does paragraph 4 mainly tell us?A. Some necessary conditions for making the program work.B. Dr.Elliotts findings about different kinds of languages.C.
87、 Three important functions of the program.D. The number of sentence structures of human languages.54. How does the program work when it receives a message from aliens?A. Mix the message with 60 human languages.B. Translate the message and send it to the database.C. Pick out the sentence structure an
88、d translate it.D. Compare the message to the database of 60 human languages.55. What can we infer from the story?A. Not all languages have their own structure.B. The structure of alien languages is similar to that of human languages.C. To translate alien languages, there is much work to do.D. Alien
89、languages are signals carrying pictures and music.【答案】51. C 52. B 53. A 54. D 55. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了人们对外星人语言的研究，详细的介绍了一种程序的应用情况。【51题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中If aliens are discovered one day，scientists fear their language may make it possible to understand them. But John Elliott of needs Metropolitan Uni
90、versity in Britain has come up with a program that can figure out the structure of their language. He thinks thats the first step in understanding what they are saying.可知，如果有一天外星人被发现，科学家们担心他们的语言可能让理解他们成为可能，英国大学的艾里尔特想出了一个程序来确定他们的语言的结构，他认为这是第一步了解他们在说什么。由此可知 Dr.Elliott 的项目是为了帮助翻译外星人的信息，故选C。【52题详解】细节理解题
91、。根据第二段句子 If aliens are discovered one day,scientists fear their language may make it possible to understand them. But John Elliott of needs Metropolitan University in Britain has come up with a program that can figure out the structure of their language.可知，如果有一天外星人被发现，科学家们担心他们的语言可能让理解他们成为可能.但是英国大学的艾
92、里尔特想出了一个程序来确定他们的语言的结构。由此可知，了解外星人语言的第一步是知道结构。故选B。【53题详解】主旨大意题。根据第四段中Research had shown that it is possible to know if a signal(信号)carries a language rather than a picture or music. Dr.Elliott has gone a step further by finding a way to pick out what might be words and sentences. Because languages hav
93、e different word orders, Dr.Elliott has set up a library of the sentence structures of 60 human languages.硏究表明，如果一个信号携带的是一种语言而不是图片或音乐，了解是可能的，埃利奥特博士已经更进一步，找到了一种方法来挑选什么可能是单词和句子。因为语言有不同的词汇顺序，埃利奥特博士已经建立了一个包含60种人类语言的句子结构的图书馆。可知第四段主要讲述了让程序起作用的一些必要条件。故选A。【54题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段句子Because languages have different
94、 word orders, Dr.Elliott has set up a library of the sentence structures of 60 human languages.因为语言有不同的词序，埃利奥特博士建立了个词库，60种人类语言的句子结构库。 根据文章倒数第二段中If a message is received from outer space, it could be compared against this database. Scientist would then be able to see if its similar to any human langu
95、age, or a mix of the language.如果从外层空间收到消息，可以将其与此数据库进行比较，然后科学家就能知道它是否与任何人类语言相似，或者是语言的混合。由此可知，当程序接收到来自外星人的消息时，会将消息与60种人类语言的数据库进行比较，故选D。【55题详解】推理判断题。根据这篇文章内容及其最后一段句子 However, Dr.Elliott also said that in order to translate what the aliens are actually saying, it may still be necessary to have a code bo
96、ok然而，埃利奥特博士还说，为了翻译外星人实际上在说什么，也许仍然需要一本代码书。由此可知，要翻译外星人的语言，有很多工作要做。故选C。【点睛】推理判断题属于主观题，是层次较高的题目。它包括判断和推理题。这两类题常常相互依存，推理是为了作出正确的判断，正确的判断又依赖于合乎逻辑的推理。该题要求在理解表面文字的基础上，作出判断和推论，从而得到文章的隐含的意思和深层的意思，也就是通过文章中的文字信息，上下逻辑关系及事物的发展变化等已知的信息，推断出作者没有直接表达的态度和观点。如本题第5小题，根据这篇文章内容及其最后一段句子 However, Dr.Elliott also said that i
97、n order to translate what the aliens are actually saying, it may still be necessary to have a code book然而，埃利奥特博士还说，为了翻译外星人实际上在说什么，也许仍然需要一本代码书。由此可知，要翻译外星人的语言，有很多工作要做。故选C。四补全短文6选5As time goes by, are you still the same person you were? Many of you would think you are. _56_ You could be a completely di
98、fferent person when you get old. Psychologists(心理学家) at the UKs University of Edinburgh did the study on a group of Scottish people. _57_In 1950, a group of teachers gave over 1200 14-year-old students personality tests. _58_ They were self-confidence, sense of responsibility ,perseverance（耐心）, stro
99、ng wishes to win, creativity and moods(情绪).In 2012, researchers successfully found 174 of those 1200 students and gave them a test similar to the one they had received before. _59_ They were surprised to find great changes to all six personality traits of these people. _60_ It was as if the second t
100、est had been given to different people. the study reported.In the past, personality was widely believed to be unchangeable. This new study may bring some fresh ideas to the world.A. They tested six basic personality traits.B. Then they compared the then-and-now test results.C. They wanted to know if
101、 peoples personality was unchangeable.D. But according to a new study, your personality can change greatly.E. The younger and older self-seemed to be totally different for each person.F. The research found almost everyones personality changed when they grew old.【答案】56. D 57. F 58. A 59. B 60. E【解析】这
102、是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍过去人们普遍认为人格是不可改变的，随着时间的推移，人的性格会发生变化，短文用实验的结果来证明这一个结论。【56题详解】根据上句As time goes by，are you still the same person you were？Many of you would think you are。随着时间的流逝，你还是原来的你吗？你们很多人都会认为自己是。可知，下句应该是但是“根据一项新的研究，你的个性可能会发生很大的变化”，符合语境，故选D。【57题详解】根据上句Psychologists（心理学家）at the UKs University of Edinbur
103、gh did the study on a group of Scottish people英国爱丁堡大学的心理学家对一群苏格兰人做了这项研究可知，下句应该是“研究发现，几乎每个人的性格随着年龄的增长而改变”，故选F。【58题详解】根据上句In 1950, a group of teachers gave over 1200 14-year-old students personality tests一组教师对1200多名14岁学生进行了性格测试及下句They were self-confidence，sense of responsibility，perseverance（耐性），stron
104、g wishes to win，creativity and moods他们是自信、责任感、毅力、强烈的获胜愿望、创造力和情绪。由此可知，中间应该是“他们测试了六个基本的性格特征”。故选A。【59题详解】根据上句In 2012，researchers successfully found 174 of those 1,200 students and gave them a test similar to the one they had received before.2012年，研究人员成功地找到了1200个学生中的174个，并给他们做了一个类似于他们以前接受过的测试。由此可知，下句应该是
105、“然后他们比较了当时和现在的测试结果”。故选B。【60题详解】根据上句They were surprised to find great changes to all six personality traits of these people他们惊奇地发现这些人的六个性格特征都发生了巨大的变化。可知，下句应该是“年轻的自己和年老的自己每个人看起来都完全不同”，故选E。第II卷（非选择题)五、阅读填空阅读短文,根据短文内容,在短文后的空格里填入最恰当的单词( 每空限填一词) ,并将答案写在答题卡相应编号后的横线上。One of the biggest mistakes a person can
106、 make is to try not to make mistakes. As you make decisions in your life, you will very likely make some mistakes. But making mistakes is a big part of how you gain( 获得) experience.A simple example. You do poorly on a test because you didn t study hard enough. One bad test is not the end of the worl
107、d, but it can quickly teach you that if you don t study, you won t do well.Mistakes sometimes lead to arguments( 争 论) between people. But if you learn to understand things from another person s point of view, you will be able to learn very quickly from the mistakes you make and the mistakes you thin
108、k other people have made. You can turn mistakes into opportunities( 机会) .For example, if you learn to understand others feelings and problems, you will understand the people you work with much better instead of getting angry. And you will learn to talk about problems and be more patient with people
109、you don t agree witha friend, or a mate in your workroom or company.So next time you think you ve made a mistake, stop and ask yourself what you ve learned from it, and what you will do differently in the future.Show me the person in the room who has made a lot of mistakes, and I ll show you the per
110、son who has probably learned a lot.Everyone makes _61_Viewpoints(观点)ExamplesIt is a big mistake to try not to make mistakes. You can gain experience from mistakes.One bad test can teach you that you will do badly unless you work _62_.Learn to understand things from another person s point of view.Lea
111、rn from your own mistakes and _63_ mistakes.If you understand others,you will be more patient with people you _64_with.If you make a mistake next time, ask yourself what to do differently in the future.Conclusion: Mistakes are just a part of _65_. Learn from mistakes.【答案】61. mistakes 62. hard 63. ot
112、hers 64. disagree 65. life / experiences【解析】这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了每个人都可能犯错。只要你做决定，你就有可能犯错，但是我们可以从犯错中获得经验；犯错也有可能导致争论，但是若你能从别人的观点考虑问题，那也得从中学习。总之，犯错只是生活的一部分，我们应该从犯错中学习。【61题详解】信息概括题。根据文章第一段中“But making mistakes is a big part of how you gain( 获得) experience.”可知，犯错是人生中获得经验的重要组成部分，人人都会犯错。故填mistakes。【62题详解】信息捕捉题。根
113、据文章第二段中“A simple example. You do poorly on a test because you didn t study hard enough. ”可知，如果你不努力学习，你就不会在考试中取得好成绩。故填hard。【63题详解】词义转换题。根据文章第三段中“But if you learn to understand things from another person s point of view, you will be able to learn very quickly from the mistakes you make and the mistake
114、s you think other people have made.”可知，不仅要从自己犯的错误中吸取教训，还要从别人的错误中学习。故填others。【64题详解】词义转换题。根据文章第四段中“And you will learn to talk about problems and be more patient with people you don t agree witha friend, or a mate in your workroom or company.”可知，如果你能懂得别人，你会对你不赞同的人更加耐心。故填disagree。【65题详解】信息概括题。根据文章第一段中“
115、As you make decisions in your life, you will very likely make some mistakes. ”可知，犯错是生活的一部分。以及第一段中“but making mistakes is a big part of how you gain( 获得) experience.”可知，犯错也是获得经验的一部分。故填life/experience。六语法填空 (阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。)What will you do if you dont have any
116、pocket money? Well, its a good way to get some from your parents.Most children in America get pocket money by _66_( do) chores. They usually start to do chores at _67_ age of 10. Parents ask their children to do some easy _68_ interesting work. Then parents give their children some pocket money for
117、their work. Of course, school students have to do their homework and study for tests, but they often do some chores on weekends. Young kids can only do easy chores, _69_ they cant get much money. They just buy some candy _70_ their own money. Candy is cheap! When kids get _71_(old), they want to buy
118、 something more expensive. They have to work harder and they can get more money.President Obama says that he _72_(give) his two daughters just two dollars every week. Two dollars _73_(be) little for the housework, but the two girls are happy _74_(make) their pocket money. They buy _75_(they) favorit
119、e books or food with it. Obama hopes his daughters can learn some money-management(理财) ways.【答案】66. doing 67. the 68. and 69. so 70. with 71. older 72. gives 73. is 74. to make 75. Their【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了在美国，大多数孩子靠做家务挣零花钱，希望孩子可知学习一些理财方式。【66题详解】考查动名词。句意：在美国，大多数孩子靠做家务挣零花钱。分析句子可知，by是一个介词，其后应用动名词。故填doi
120、ng。【67题详解】考查冠词。句意：他们通常从10岁开始做家务。at the age of是固定用法，意为“在年纪”。故填the。【68题详解】考查连词。句意：父母让他们的孩子做一些简单而有趣的工作。分析句子可知，easy和interesting是两个并列的词，都修饰work。故填and。【69题详解】考查连词。句意：小孩子只能做简单的家务，所以他们不能得到很多钱。分析句子可知，设空处前后两句话是因果关系。故填so。【70题详解】考查介词。句意：他们只是用自己的钱买一些糖果。分析句意可知，此处表示他们用钱买糖果，with是介词，意为“用，有”。故填with。【71题详解】考查形容词比较级。句意
121、：当孩子长大后，他们想买更贵的东西。分析上下文可知，此处是与孩子小时做比较，故应用比较级。故填older。【72题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：奥巴马总统说，他每周只给他的两个女儿两美元。分析句子可知，由says可知，用一般现在时，此句的主语是he，故谓语动词应用第三人称单数。故填gives。【73题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：两美元对于做家务来说是很少的，但是这两个女孩很高兴挣到了零花钱。分析句子可知，用一般现在时，且此处的主语是Two dollars是一个整体概念，故谓语动词应用第三人称单数。故填is。【74题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：两美元对于做家务来说是很少的，但是这两个女孩很
122、高兴挣到了零花钱。be happy to do sth为固定用法，意为“高兴做某事”。故填to make。【75题详解】考查代词。句意：他们用它买他们最喜欢的书或食物。分析句子可知，book为名词，故应用形容词性物主代词来修饰。故填their。七、话题作文76.初中三年即将过去，你在这三年中一定有没有实现的愿望。为此，校园广播站特向全校初三学生征稿。请你根据下面提示，写一篇广播稿。1）没有实现的愿望（如：学会吉他）；2）没有实现愿望的原因（至少两个）；3）进入高中后为实现愿望的计划。要求：1）短文应条理清楚，行文连贯，段落分明，90词左右。（开头己给出，不计入总字数）2）短文中不能出现真实姓名
123、、学校、地名等信息。3）短文应包括全部信息，可围绕主题适当发挥。How time flies! Three years of junior high school has gone by before we know it_【答案】How time flies! Three years of junior high school has gone by before we know it.Each time I look back on my school days, I feel regretful, because one of my wishes hasnt been realized.
124、 That is to learn how to play the guitar.Although I am really interested in playing the instrument, I was busy working at my lessons. Besides, there was much homework to every day.The end of junior high school is the beginning of new life. If I can enter the senior school, I will take part in after-
125、school activities to learn to play the guitar. I believe Ill live a colorful life in the senior high school.【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章要求写一篇广播稿，内容是初中三年没有实现的愿望。【详解】写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括: 1）没有实现的愿望（如：学会吉他）；2）没有实现愿望的原因（至少两个）；3）进入高中后为实现愿望的计划。提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题対于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的开篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出
126、的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。【点睛】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如: Although I am really interested in playing the instrument, I was busy working at my lessons.运用了让步状语从句；believe Ill live a colorful life in the senior high school.运用了宾语从句；Each time I look back on my school days, I feel regretful, because one of my wishes hasnt been realized.运用了时间状语从句。
