1、第五课时Section B(2a2f)1seldomseldom作频度副词，意为“不常；很少”，位于系动词、助动词或情态动词之后，实义动词之前。2influence(1)influence作名词，意为“影响”。常用短语：have an influence on对有影响under the influence of在的影响下(2)influence作动词，意为“影响”，等同于affect。如：Dont be influenced by the bad examples.不要受这些坏事的影响。3proudproud作形容词，意为“骄傲的；自豪的”。be proud of意为“以为骄傲；感到自豪”。其
2、名词形式为pride，意为“骄傲；自豪”。常用短语：take pride in，意为“为感到自豪”。如：She always takes pride in her daughter.她总是以她的女儿为傲。4failfail作动词，意为“不及格；失败；未能(做到)”，其反义词为succeed，常用短语：fail in失败；未能做到fail to do sth.做某事失败fail (in) doing sth.做某事失败【拓展】fail作“(考试)不及格”讲时，相当于not pass。5His teacher advised his parents to talk with their son i
3、n person.他的老师建议他的父母亲与自己的儿子谈谈。(1)advise作动词，意为“建议”。其名词形式为advice，意为“建议；意见”。常用短语：advise sb.to do sth.意为“建议某人做某事”。如：The doctor advised me to have a rest in bed.医生建议我卧床休息。(2)in person意为“亲身；亲自”。如：You should return this valuable necklace to her in person.你应该亲自将这条珍贵的项链还给她。,01基础过关.根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。1They are busy
4、 preparing for the coming English examination(考试)2Jenny failed(失败) in the math test and feels sad now.Lets cheer her up.3The writers new book has influenced(影响) millions of teenagers.4Lucy won the first prize.We are very proud(自豪的) of her.5(贵港中考)Nobody was absent(缺席) from school though it rained hea
5、vily yesterday.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。general，exam，difficulty，fail，introduce6I passed the exam of history but failed the exam of chemistry.7The general opinion is that the meeting was a success.8We should fight with all kinds of difficulties9Could you please give me an introduction of your family?10Tomorro
6、w we will have a Chinese examinationEveryone works hard in the classroom.句子改错。以下每句均有错误，错误涉及一个单词的增加()或一个单词的删除(，其他错误为单词的修改。每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。11The girl won the champion again.She is only an 18yearsold,18yearold girl.12It starts exact,exactly at eight oclock every evening.13Well done，Emily！I am proud ,of y
7、ou.14We have already made a decide,decision to play basketball this afternoon.,02能力提升.短文填空。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。I have a friend named Rachel.She is warmhearted and _15_(help)But something almost changed her.I still remember it _16_(clear)Rachel started smoking at the age of 14.She mix
8、ed with the wrong crowd and she thought they were cool.In order to be cool and to be _17_ (friend) with them，she began smoking.It _18_(influence) her schoolwork.She became less interested in studying.She often failed her examinations._19_she didnt care.Sometimes she was absent _20_ classes and hung
9、out with her “friends”One day on_21_(us) way home，she began smoking.I told her she should spend more time on her studies，not just to be cool but to make her parents happy，to make herself clever and，most of all，to make herself feel good.I tried to stay with her all the time，_22_(throw) away her cigarettes every time she went for one.Gradually，she stopped _23_(smoke)Now it has only been _24_few months，but she is doing well and doesnt smoke.I am really proud of her.I hope she can do better.15helpful16.clearly17.friends18.influenced19.But20from21.our22.throwing23.smoking24.a
