1、Unit10 课后练习 一、单项选择 1.In China students greet the teachers when classes begin.A. are supposed toB. are suppose toC. suppose to 2.Im glad to have a vacation.A. relaxB. relaxesC. relaxedD. relaxing 3.My parents and teachers always me progress. So I have to work hard.A. hope; to makeB. wish; makeC. expe
2、ct; makeD. expect; to make 4.Its dangerous football in the street.A. for us to playB. of us playingC. for us playingD. of us to play 5.Its possible for ordinary people on the moon in the near future.A. walkB. to walkC. walkingD. will walk 6.- Mom, Tom broke my glasses.- Dont be angry, dear. , he is
3、only two years old.A. First of allB. After allC. All the timeD. Not at all 7.Hong Kong Disneyland is well worth .A. to visitB. visitingC. visitD. visited 8.He often slept late last year, but now he is used early.A. sleepB. to sleepC. to sleepingD. sleeping 9.All of them went out for a walk John, bec
4、ause John didnt finish his task.A. besidesB. exceptC. besideD. except for10.China is making great efforts the traditional culture.A. to developB. developingC. developedD. develop11.We are supposed the lost child at once.A. findB. to findingC. findingD. to find12.Listening to the music always makes m
5、e .A. relaxed; relaxingB. relaxed; relaxedC. relaxing; relaxingD. relaxing; relaxed13.- You look sad. What has happened?- Everyone us the match, but we lost.A. expect; winB. expected; to winC. expect; to winD. expected; to beat14.It is important these words.A. rememberB. to rememberC. rememberingD.
6、remembers15.Its dangerous a close look at the tiger in the zoo.A. for us takingB. of us to takeC. of us takingD. for us to take16.Dont think of the exam. , it has been passed quite a few days.A. In allB. Not at allC. After allD. At all17.The shoes were worn out, whats more, they arent worth .A. to m
7、endB. mendingC. mendedD. for mending18.I used to eat a lot in the morning. However, I used to eating anything now because I always sleep late.A. dontB. didntC. haventD. am not19.- All the workers went home yesterday Mr. White. Why?- Because he was on duty.A. exceptB. besidesC. except forD. beside20.
8、- Many people are worried that so many college graduates each year cant find a job.- There is no need to worry about it as the government is now making every to provide more jobs.A. effortB. effectC. measureD. action二、单词拼写(单句首字母填空)21. Light music often makes people feel r (放松的).22. When you g someon
9、e, you say Hello or shake hands with them.23. We v the time that we spend with our family and friends.24. Its bad m to interrupt other people while they are talking.25. She wanted to e the blouse, because it didnt fit.26. As a gentleman, you should learn how to b at the dinner table.27. Can you give
10、 me some s about my plan?28. Chinese, maths and English are three b subjects for Chinese students.29. We all succeeded e Tom; he is a lazy child.30. The great Green Wall has been built across the n part of China.31. Soft music often makes us feel r .32. Its polite of you to g others by saying hello.
11、33. The dictionary that my father bought for me many years ago is still of great v .34. Its good m to say hello when you meet each other.35. I will go to the USA as a foreign e student soon.36. The boy b very well at the party last night.37. - Can you give me some s on learning English?-Yes. Read En
12、glish magazines, and.38. Listening, speaking, reading and writing are four b skills of English learning.39. He goes to work every day e Monday.40. Many places in the n (北方) part of China are terribly short of water because of years of drought.三、单词拼写(根据中文提示拼写单词)41. My friend Jim is from Australia and
13、 he is an (交换) student in our school.42. I like soft music. It always makes me (轻松的).43. Why didnt you (敲) at the door before you came in?44. You must take your (护照) when you go abroad.45. Bob knows a lot about the (东方的) countries.46. Different countries have different (风俗).47. None of the books are
14、 of great (价值) to us teenagers.48. In order to make a good impression, you should learn to (表现) in an interview first.49. He sometimes makes a helpful (建议).50. You should make your dream come true through your own (努力).51. Does your school do an (交流) with a school in London?52. Everyone is really (放
15、松) on the beach.53. Its polite to (敲) on the door before entering a room.54. You cant leave the country without a (护照).55. China is an old (东方的) country in Asia.56. Different people from different places have different (风俗习惯).57. Thanks for offering me some suggestions. They will be of great (价值) to
16、 me.58. She (表现) very badly at the party last night.59. I will give you some (建议). Im sure they will be useful.60. The people in Sichuan are making a huge (努力) to rebuild their home.四、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)61. 青少年应该敢于质疑。Teenagers are be brave enough to ask questions.62. 即使你和朋友在一起，在公共场合最好也要控制你的音量。(keep)（词数不限
17、）Even if you are with your friends, it is better in public places.63. 我会作出努力擦干净所有的窗户。I will all the windows.64. 不要总是和朋友生气, 否则你会失去他们的。Dont always mad with friends, youll lose them.65. I am gradually (习惯于吃) with chopsticks and spoon.66. 我们在伦敦期间，他们想尽办法使我们感到像到了家一样。They their to make us feel at home when
18、 we were in London.67. 我认为这件事情值得做好。I think it is well.68. 当你去拜访朋友，进入他家之前，你应该先脱鞋。When you visit a friend, you should your shoes before entering his home.69. 你应该找份兼职以多赚点钱。（词数不限）You to find a part-time job to earn more money.70. 我认为对孩子们来说学习如何做家务以及帮助父母做家务是十分重要的。I think important for children how to do c
19、hores and help their parents with housework.五、完形填空 There are many differences between Chinese eating habits and Western eating habits. In the West, everyone has their own 71 of food. But in China the dishes are 72 on the table and everyone shares. If you are being treated by a Chinese host, there mu
20、st be 73 food prepared for you. Chinese are very 74 of their culture and will do their best to show their hospitality(好客). And sometimes the Chinese host uses their 75 to put food in your bowl or plate. This is a sign of politeness. The proper thing to do would be to eat the whatever-it-is and say h
21、ow 76 it is. If you feel uncomfortable with this, you can just say a polite Thanks and leave the food there. Dont 77 your chopsticks upright into the rice bowl. Instead, lay(放置) them on your dish. The reason for this is that when somebody 78 , the shrine(神祠) to them has a bowl of sand or rice with t
22、wo chopsticks which are stuck upright in it. It is impolite to set the teapot down where the spout(壶嘴) is facing 79 somebody. The spout should always be directed to where nobody is sitting,usually just outward(向外) from the table. Dont hit on your bowl with your chopsticks. Beggars(乞丐) hit on their b
23、owls, so this is not polite. Also, when the food is coming too 80 in a restaurant, people will tap their bowls. If you are in someones home, it is like offending the cook.71.A. tableB. plateC. favoriteD. meal72.A. madeB. cookedC. eatenD. placed73.A. a bit ofB. a bitC. a lot ofD. a little74.A. afraid
24、B. tiredC. proudD. certain75.A. knivesB. forksC. handsD. chopsticks76.A. deliciousB. beautifulC. terribleD. comfortable77.A. fallB. throwC. jumpD. stick78.A. comesB. goesC. diesD. lives79.A. againstB. towardsC. overD. above80.A. oftenB. earlyC. slowlyD. fast六、阅读理解A We saw an interesting documentary
25、some days ago. It tells that before you go to another country, it is a great help if you know the language and some of the customs(习俗) of the country. When people meet each other for the first time in Britain, they say “How do you do?” and snake hands. Usually they do not shake hands after they have
26、nt met for a long time or when then they will be away from each other for a long time. Last year a group of German students went to England for a holiday. Their teacher told them that the English people hardly shake hands. So when they met their English people hardly shake hands, so when they met th
27、eir English friends at the station, they kept their hands behind their backs. The English students had learned that the Germans shake hands as often as possible, so they put their hands in front and got ready to shake hands with them. It made both of them laugh.81. It is if you know the language and
28、 some customs of the country you want to go to.A. not usefulB. not helpfulC. very helpfulD. very sad82. English people usually shake hands when they .A. meet every timeB. meet for the first timeC. say goodbye to each otherD. say hello to each other83. Usually English people dont shake hands .A. when
29、 they wont be away for a long timeB. when they say “How do you do?”C. when they meet each other for the first timeD. after they havent met for a long time84. Which is RIGHT?A. German people shake hands as often as possible.B. English people like shaking hands very much.C. German people hardly shake
30、hands.D. Neither English people nor Germans like shaking hands.85. This passage is about .A. shaking handsB. languagesC. customsD. languages and customsB In the past, the main difference on the Chinese dinner table was chopsticks instead of knife and fork. But nowadays its a little different from th
31、at. Because in some Chinese restaurants, you can also ask for a pair of knife and fork, if you find the chopsticks not helpful enough. The real difference is that in western countries you have your own plate of food, while in China the dishes are on the table and everyone shares. In China, the meal
32、usually starts with at least four cold dishes, and then there will be main courses(主菜) of hot meat and vegetable dishes. Staple foods(主食) will follow the soup. Usually the staple foods are rice, noodles and dumplings. Maybe a western visitor will be surprised that some of the Chinese hosts like to p
33、ut food into the plates of their guests(客人). In formal dinners, there are always public chopsticks and spoons for this purpose, but some hosts may use their own chopsticks. This is a sign of friendship(友谊) and politeness(礼貌). It is always polite to eat the food. But if you do not want to eat it, it
34、is OK to leave the food in the plate.86. From the passage, we can know on Chinese dinner table usually come(s) first.A. soupB. cold dishesC. staple foodsD. main course87. If you are from America, you may have as staple foods on the Chinese dinner table.A. rice and chickenB. curries and pizzaC. sushi
35、 and noodlesD. dumplings and noodles88. What is the real difference on the Chinese dinner table?A. You have your own plate of food.B. You cant ask for knife and fork.C. The dishes are on the table and everyone shares.D. People only use chopsticks.89. Which of the following sentences is TRUE?A. Chine
36、se dont like the staple foods at all.B. Chinese usually have soup at first.C. It is very impolite for the guests to leave the food in the plate.D. The Chinese hosts like to put food into the plates of their guests.90. The main idea of the passage is .A. the Chinese table mannersB. the differences be
37、tween Chinese manners and western mannersC. Chinese eating habitsD. the main courses of ChinaC What do you do in a situation like this? Youre calling dinner with friends at a nice restaurant. Youre having a great time when a phone rings at the table next to you. A man takes out his phone and starts
38、talking loudly about problems hes having with his girlfriend. He talks for almost ten minutes! This happens all the timeon buses, in restaurants, everywhere! Many people find cell phones useful in their daily lives. But weve all sat next to someone talking too loudly on a cell phone. You may want to
39、 tell the loudmouth to end the conversation, but let the management take care of those noisy customers. You can only control your own behavior. Here are a few rules: Off means off! Follow the rules of restaurants and other public places. If a sign says turn off cell phones, dont use your phone. If y
40、ou are allowed, speak softly and for a short time and try to move away from other people. Lights off, phone off! Never make calls in a theater or at the movies. Pay attention! Talking on a cell phone while driving is dangerous. And watch where youre going when youre walking down the streets and talk
41、ing on the phone. As more people use cell phones, things are only going to get worse. So, the next time youre getting ready to make a call, stop and consider the people around you.91. The man talking on the cell phone loudly in the restaurant will .A. talk for half an hourB. pay more for his mealC.
42、make other customers angryD. be driven out by the boss92. Some people use cell phones in a rude way because .A. they dont consider the people around themB. some public places allow them to do soC. they are proud of having cell phonesD. cell phones are common and available everywhere93. According to
43、the passage, we shouldnt make calls .A. in restaurantsB. on busesC. at the moviesD. on the street94. From the passage we can infer(推断) that .A. cell phones have become the most useful tool in our lifeB. public manners play an important role in our lifeC. cell phones lead to peoples bad relationshipD
44、. people ought to turn cell phones off in a public placesD Spending two or three hours playing outdoors each day can reduce a childs chance of becoming short-sighted, a research shows. It challenges(挑战) the belief that short-sightedness is caused by computer use, watching TV or reading in weak light
45、. The Australian government researchers believe that sunlight is good for peoples eyes. They compared the vision(视力) and habits of 100 seven-year-old children in Singapore and Australia. In all, 30% of the Singaporean children were short-sightedthis rate(比率) was ten times higher than Australian chil
46、dren. Both groups spent a similar amount of time reading, watching television and playing computer games. However, the Australian children spent an average(平均) of two hours a day outdoors90 minutes more than the Singaporean children. Professor(教授) Ian Morgan, from the Australian Research Councils Vi
47、sion Centre, said, Humans are naturally long-sighted, but when people begin to go to school and spend little or no time outdoors, the number of short-sighted people gets larger. Were also seeing more and more short-sighted children in cities all around the worldand the main reason may be that city c
48、hildren spend less time outdoors. Daylight can be hundreds of times brighter than indoor light. But why does playing outside prevent us from becoming short-sighted? Scientists believe that natural light has a special chemical(化学物质) which stops the eyeball from growing out of shape and prevents peopl
49、e becoming short-sighted. So be outdoors. It doesnt matter if that time is spent having a picnic or playing sports.95. How much time did the Singaporean children spend outdoors on average every day in the research?A. 2 hours.B. 90 minutes.C. 1 hour.D. 30 minutes.96. What is the fifth paragraph mainl
50、y about?A. Why people become short-sighted.B. Why natural light has a special chemical.C. Why playing outside is good for ones eyesight.D. Why daylight is much brighter than indoor light.97. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. People will all become short-sighted after they be
51、gin to go to school.B. Playing outdoors for 2 or 3 hours every day can help protect your eyesight.C. Children in Australia are more likely to get short-sighted than those in Singapore.D. If you spend two or three hours playing outside each day, you wont get short-sighted.七、短文7选5(5选5等)Red Nose Day Th
52、e British has a day, on that day the whole country goes mad and this is Red Nose Day. It is the biggest TV fundraising(募捐) event in the UK. 98. Red Nose Day is organized by Comic Relief. Comic Relief was set up by comedians and uses comedy and laughter to make sure that everybody can have some fun.
53、In a word, they tried their best to make people happy and take out money from their pockets. Red Nose Day takes place every two years. 99. And now this is the day when everybody gets togetherstars, famous persons, children, school teachers 100. By friends, for doing it or get paid for not doing it-d
54、epending on what they want to do. By the way, over 220 million pounds have been raised for some of the poorest people across the UK and Africa. 101. Two thirds to projects working in Africa. 102. A. They do all kinds of strange things and get paid.B. A third of the money raised goes to projects in t
55、he UK.C. Do you want to know about it?D. Everybody goes round wearing a red nose.E. Did you know that the 20 poorest countries in the world are in Africa?F. Everybody is very happy that day.G. It has been going on since 1985.八、阅读与表达(问答式) John Brown, an office worker, lives in Washington. He inherite
56、d $1,000,000 when he was 23. He didnt feel happy at all. His college friends were looking for their first jobs, but he didnt have to. John decided to keep living a simple life like everyone else. He didnt tell any of his friends and gave $100,000 of his money to a charity that helped poor children t
57、o live better lives. Today he is 36, he still wears cheap shoes and clothes and owns a small car only, but he is much happier. Up to now John has helped 15 children from poor countries all over the world, $200 a month for each. The child does not receive the money in cash. The money pays for the chi
58、lds school expenses, food, medical cars and clothing. John receives a report each year on the childs progress. They can write to each other, but usually the children do not speak English. When John first heard about these children, he wanted to help them. “It was not anything special,” he said. “Unt
59、il I had the chance to go to these countries and meet the children I was helping, I did not know anything about the type of life they had.” Once John went to meet a little girl in Africa. He said that the meeting was very exciting. “When I met her, I felt it a very good plan. It brought me closer to
60、 the child in a way that giving money alone can not.” “I want to do everything I can. I will go on helping those children in need,” he added. 根据短文内容，完成下列小题。103. What kind of life is John living?104. Did John want to look for a job or stay at home after he got the money?105. Does John only help the p
61、oor children in Africa?106. The child receives the money in cash, doesnt he?107. How do you like John Brown?答案一、单项选择 1. A 2. D 3. D 4. A 5. B 6. B 7. B 8. C 9. B10. A11. D12. D13. B14. B15. D16. C17. B18. D19. A20. A二、单词拼写(单句首字母填空)21. relaxed22. greet23. value24. manners25. exchange26. behave27. sug
62、gestions28. basic29. except30. northern31. relaxed32. greet33. value34. manners35. exchange36. behaved37. suggestions38. basic39. except40. northern三、单词拼写(根据中文提示拼写单词)41. exchange42. relaxed43. knock44. passport45. eastern46. customs47. value48. behave49. suggestion50. effort51. exchange52. relaxed53
63、. knock54. passport55. eastern56. customs57. value58. behaved59. suggestions60. effort四、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)61. supposed to62. to keep your voice down/to keep down your voice63. make an effort to clean64. be; or65. used to eating66. went out of, way67. worth doing68. take; off69. are supposed70. it is, to
64、 learn五、完形填空71. B72. D73. C74. C75. D76. A77. D78. C79. B80. C六、阅读理解81. C82. B83. D84. A85. C86. B87. D88. C89. D90. A91. C92. A93. C94. B95. D96. C97. B七、短文7选5(5选5等)98. D99. G100. A101. B102. E八、阅读与表达(问答式)103. He is living a simple life.104. He wanted to look for a job.105. No, he doesnt.106. No.107. He is a kind person.
