1、重点识记词汇1.test out考验出；检验完2.absurd adj.荒谬的；可笑的3accompany vt.陪伴；伴奏 4.ring up给打电话5turn around转身；翻转 6.envy vt.忌妒；羡慕7in all一共；总计 8.be bound to 一定做9staff n全体员工；手杖 10.affair n事务；事情；暧昧关系11bound adj.一定的；密切相关的 12.overweight adj.超重的；体重超常的13favour n喜爱；恩惠 vt.喜爱；偏袒 14.alarm vt.使警觉；使惊恐；惊动 n警报；惊恐15divorce n离婚；断绝关系 vt
2、.与离婚；与脱离16set aside 将放在一边；为节省或保留(钱或时间)17leave.alone不管；别惹；让一个人待着；和单独在一起18assessment n评价；评定assess vt.评价；评定19affection n喜爱；爱；感情affect vt.感动；影响20desire n渴望；欲望；渴求 vt.希望得到；想要desirable adj.渴望的；有欲望的21satisfaction n满意；满足；令人满意的事物satisfactory adj.令人满意的satisfy vt.使感到满意22sympathy n同情(心)sympathetic adj.同情的；有同情心的s
3、ympathize vi.同情，怜悯；赞同23receiver n收件人；接收机；电话听筒receive vi.接收 vt.收到；接待24junior adj.较年幼的；资历较浅的；地位较低的 n年少者；晚辈；等级较低者senior n& adj.(反义词)25imagination n想象(力)；创造力；幻想物imagine vt.& vi.想象；猜想26theoretical adj.理论(上)的；假设的theory n理论；原理27thinking n思想；思考think vi.& vt.想；认为thought n思想；思考28obey vt.& vi.服从；顺从disobey vt.&
4、 vi.(反义词)不服从；违抗29declare vt.宣布；声明；表明；宣称declaration n宣言；公告；布告；告示30talent n天才；特殊能力；才干talented adj.有才气的；有才能的31awful adj.极坏的；极讨厌的；可怕的；(口语)糟透的awfully adv.极；非常地32elegant adj.优雅的；高雅的；讲究的elegance n高雅；优雅elegantly adv.高雅地；雅致地必背经典句式1.As she turned around, there stood Gladys Claffern.她刚一转过身去，就看到格拉迪斯克拉芬站在那里。2But
5、 even though Tony had been so clever，he would have to be rebuiltyou cannot have women falling in love with machines.但是，尽管托尼很聪明，他还得作一番改造总不能让女人与机器相爱吧。3Use a clear simple style as if you were writing to younger students in your school.运用简洁明了的写作风格，就好像你的读者是你们学校低年级的学生那样。4.His name was Tony and he seemed m
6、ore like a human than a machine.他叫托尼，看上去不像机器而像个人。构词记忆portable /ptbl/ adj.便于携带的；手提式的；轻便的reliable /rIlaIbl/ adj.可靠的；可信赖的responsible /rIspnsbl/ adj.有责任的；认真负责的suitable /sjutbl/ adj.合适的；适宜的；适当的valuable /vljubl/ adj.1.宝贵的；有价值的2.值钱的；贵重的.词汇与派生A语境填词1The singer was accompanied (伴奏) by the piano.2He has a deep
7、 affection(喜爱)for his old friends.3The doctor finally declared(宣布)that the man was dead.4It is ridiculously absurd(荒唐的) to believe that the number 13 is unlucky.5The noise of the shot alarmed(惊动)hundreds of birds.6The new president is seen to be unreliable on foreign affairs(事务)7Finally after years
8、of unhappy marriage，John got divorced(离婚)8Mary is junior(较年少的) to her husband by two years.9The tests are supposed to provide a basis for the assessment(评价)of children.10He didnt allow himself to show his satisfaction(满意)，of course，let alone to speak of it.B用所给词的适当形式填空 11She desired a lot of money a
9、nd her desire for wealth made her put all her money in the bank.When she learned that it was possible that interest rate should be reduced，she almost went crazy.(desire)12She entered the hall elegantly and many gentlemen were attracted by her elegance.(elegant)13As a teacher，you should not favour an
10、y of your students.That is to say you should not show favour to only one or two of your students or you should not say in public some of your students are your favourite.(favour)14Out of sympathy for the homeless children he gave them shelter for the night.People say he was sympathetic.(sympathy)15E
11、verybody said Jane was a talented girl because she did well in all her subjects and had a talent for singing，dancing and drawing.(talent).短语运用A用方框内所给动词短语的适当形式填空test out，turn around，leave.alone，take.seriously，set aside，search for，fall in love with，be pleased with，feel pity for，help out，be bound to16W
12、e are not ready to go into production yet.The new switch mechanism isnt fully tested out.17Im sure we can manage to do it，for our luck has turned around.18If Tom were here，they would be together and looked at each other，not leaving him alone.19Setting aside what I think，what would you like to do?20U
13、nfortunately，no one took the childs words seriously but he really knew the truth.21She ruffled the pages of the book，searching for answers.22He who falls in love with himself will have no rivals.23I was pleased with my performance on Saturdayeverything went right.24I gave the beggar some money，feeli
14、ng pity for him.25She helped out when her neighbour Grandma Zhang became ill.26Youve done so much work.You are bound to pass the exam.B用方框内所给短语填空27The tickets we had bought were twelve in all.28This new product, or rather，this new style of shirt，is not very attractive.经典句式29I have a lot of readings
15、to complete before the end of this term.本学期结束前我有许多阅读要完成。30He is more a scholar than a teacher.与其说他是位教师，不如说他是位学者。31He talks about Rome as if he had been there before.他说起罗马来好像他以前去过那儿似的。32There live Chinese people on Taiwan Island from generation to generation.台湾岛上世代住着中国人民。1 desire n.渴望；欲望；渴求(wish；anxi
16、ety)；渴望的人或物；vt.希望得到；想要(want)应试指导虚拟语气的考查have a desire for sth./to do sth.渴望得到某物/做satisfy ones desire满足某人的愿望at ones desire照某人的希望；应某人的要求desire to do.希望做desire sb.to do.希望某人做They seem to have lost their desire for life.他们似乎已丧失了对生活的渴望。He desired me to inform her that he had made his peace with God.他想让我告诉
17、她他已接受了上天的安排，获得了心灵的安宁。特别提醒desire后接宾语从句或同位语从句，从句中谓语动词用“should动词原形”，should可省略。夯实基础(1)语法填空His friendly warnings have caused the desired (desire) response.Anyone desiring (desire) to vote must come to the meeting.I desire that these letters (should) be burnt (burn) after my death.(2)他希望赢得这场比赛。(一句多译)He de
18、sired to win the game. (desire v)He had a desire to win the game.(desire n)He desired that he (should) win the game.(desire that.)2 accompany vt.陪同，陪伴(keep sb. company)；伴随，与同时发生(happen with)；为伴奏应试指导(1)分词作状语的考查(2)作为高级词汇替换go withaccompany sb.to some place陪伴某人去某地accompany sb.at/on用为某人伴奏accompany.with/b
19、y与同时存在或发生keep pany陪伴某人in company with与一起companion n.同伴，伙伴Ken agreed to accompany me on a trip to Africa.肯答应陪我一起去非洲旅行。The proposal was instantly voted through with two to one in favour，accompanied by enthusiastic applause.在热烈的掌声中，提案以2比1的优势很快通过了表决。图解助记特别提醒不能说accompany sb.to do.。夯实基础(1)选词填空Last night，m
20、y companions kept me company to see a film and then they accompanied me to my home.(2)语法填空Children，when accompanied(accompany) by their parents，are allowed to enter the stadium.Having accompanied(accompany) her home，he went to work again.She accompanied the singer at/on the piano.They usually went s
21、hopping in company with each other.3 declare v.宣布；声明；表明；宣称(state)declare.to be.宣布为declare war on.向宣战declare for/against表示赞成/反对declare that.宣布He declared his intention to become the best golfer in the world.他表明自己想要成为世界上最好的高尔夫球选手。The UN.has declared it to be a safe zone.联合国已宣布它为安全区。夯实基础(1)语法填空Only a m
22、onth earlier，Mr.Stenholm had declared for/against the tax cut.It was the year when Britain declared war on Germany.It has been declared(declare) already that the contract is illegal.(2)他断言那是真的。(一句多译)He declared that it was true.(declare that.)He declared it to be true.(declare.to be.)4 envy vt.羡慕；忌妒
23、；n.羡慕；忌妒envy sb.(for) sth.妒忌或羡慕某人某事envy sb.doing.羡慕某人做feel envy at/of.对感到妒忌或羡慕out of envy出于妒忌with envy忌妒地；羡慕地become/be the envy of.成为忌妒或羡慕的目标I envy you having such a close family.我羡慕你有这么一个亲密的家庭。Her many talents were the envy of all her friends.她多才多艺，所有的朋友都羡慕她。夯实基础语法填空(1)He looked with envy at his ne
24、ighbours new car.(2)He envied Rosalind for her youth and strength.(3)You have no idea how I envy your talent.(4)He couldnt hide his envy at/of his brothers success.5 leave.alone不打扰；不理会；不管；别惹；让一个人待着；和单独在一起leave aside不考虑；搁置一边leave out删掉；漏掉；不理会；忽视leave behind遗留；把丢在后面leave.for.离开去leave宾语宾补 使处于They said
25、that they had been left alone for days with no food in the house.他们说他们被单独留在房子里已经好几天了，没有食物。We tried to be friendly，but his refusal made us think he wanted to be left alone.我们试图友善，但他的拒绝使我们认为他不想被打扰。夯实基础(1)语法填空They were so careless that they left out an important detail. Leave him alone，and obviously he
26、 has already become blind drunk.Leave aside，for a moment，the question of who is right.He was left behind in physics after he missed three classes.Never leave the machine working(work) all the time.I left the door unlocked(unlock) when I went out.He always leaves his room tidy(tidily)(2)If he is left
27、 alone，how is he supposed to live in such a harsh environment like this?Left alone，how is he supposed to live in such a harsh environment like this？(用过去分词短语作状语改写句子)6 be bound to一定或注定做；有责任或义务做应试指导作为高级词汇替换be sure to do.be bound up in sth.忙于某事；热衷于某事be bound up with和密切相关Ill be bound！我保证！我敢肯定！China is bo
28、und to consume enormous amounts of raw materials as it develops.中国在其发展过程中一定会消耗数量巨大的原料。We are bound to obey the law.我们有义务遵守法律。夯实基础语法填空(1)His career is bound up with the fortunes of the enterprise.(2)He is bound up in his research work.(3)Marriages based on money rather than love are bound to end(end)
29、 in divorce sooner or later.1 Asimov began having stories published in science fiction magazines in 1939.在1939年艾西莫夫开始在科幻杂志上发表小说。have sth.done中过去分词作宾补，表示被动的含义，有时也可用get sth.done来替换，该结构的意思是“使某事被做”，有时翻译成“请人做某事”或“主语遭遇到某事”。have sb.do sth.让某人做某事have sb./sth.doing sth.让某人一直做某事(某事处于某种状态)，用于否定句，have表示“容忍，容许”之
30、意。have sth.to do有事要做，have意为“有”。I usually have my clothes washed on Sundays，but I dont wash my clothes myself.我通常在星期天洗衣服，但不是自己洗。Youd better have your car running slowly.你最好把车子开慢点。夯实基础语法填空(1)The two men had the lights burning(burn) all night long.(2)I have a composition to write(write)，so I cant go ou
31、t.(3)Mother had me post(post) the letter out.(4)I had my watch repaired(repair) yesterday.(5)I wont have you speaking(speak) to your father like that.2单元语法语法填空(1)We are invited to a party to be held(hold) in our club next Friday.(2)My second boy will be sent(send) to school next September. (3)A frie
32、nd of mine returned to his house after a holiday，only to find it had been broken into(break into)(4)Have you handed in your schoolwork yet?Yes，I have.I guess it is being graded(grade) now.(5)My mother is not easy to persuade(persuade).高考题组.语法填空(2013广东)One day，Nick invited his friends to supper.He wa
33、s cooking some delicious food in the kitchen.Suddenly，he 16.found (find) that he had run out of salt.So Nick called to his son，“Go to the village and buy some salt，but pay a fair price for it：neither too much 17.nor too little.”His son looked surprised.“I can understand why I shouldnt pay too much，F
34、ather，but if I can pay less，18.why not save a bit of money？”“That would be a very 19.reasonable(reason) thing to do in a big city，but it could destroy a small village like ours，” Nick said.Nicks guests,20.who had heard their conversation，asked why they should not buy salt more cheaply if they could.
35、Nick replied，“The only reason a man would sell salt 21.at a lower price would be because he was desperate for money.And anyone who took advantage of that situation would be showing a lack of respect 22.for the sweat and struggle of the man who worked very hard to produce it.”“But such a small thing
36、couldnt 23.possibly(possible) destroy a village.”“In the beginning，there was only 24.a very small amount of unfairness in the world，but everyone added a little，always 25.thinking(think) that it was only small and not very important，and look where we have ended up today.”.写作常用句翻译1而且，我想让你帮我一个忙。(favour
37、)(2013新课标全国书面表达)Also，Id like you to do me a favour.2一些女孩为李老师唱了歌，三个男孩表演了功夫。(talent)(2012陕西书面表达)Some of the girls sang songs for Ms.Li，and three boys showed their Gongfu talent.3我很难过很沮丧什么都不愿意做，甚至回忆不起在什么地方、怎么丢的它。(desire)(2012湖南书面表达)I was so upset and depressed that I lost any desire for doing things an
38、d I could not even recall where and how I lost it.4他所需要做的只是转过身，走过桥到树下去。(turn around)(2011北京开放作文)All he has to do is to turn around，cross the bridge and walk to the tree.模拟题组.语法填空1The old woman desired her sons and daughters to come(come) and see her from time to time.2He felt alarmed(alarm) to see t
39、he frightening snake.3The rich man felt sympathy for the victims in the earthquake and gave away a lot of money to them.4This new medicine has been tested(test) out on the animals for several times so far.5You are bound to win(win) the game if you have faith in yourself.6Einstein liked Boses paper s
40、o much that he set aside his own work and translated it into German.7Suddenly an idea flashed into her mind and she wanted to put it down immediately，but she couldnt find any paper to write on.8How great a place it is to stay in!9Before driving into the city，you are required to get your car washed(w
41、ash)10Were having a meeting in half an hour.The decision to be made(make) at the meeting will influence the future of our company.单句改错1He threw a stone towards his car out envy.out后加上of2Listening to his continued stream of empty chatter was really tested out my patience.去掉was3I try to set up a few m
42、inutes each day to read English aloud.upaside4Would you please go away and leave me lonely？lonelyalone5His wife was accompanied him on the trip.去掉was6I desired go with you，but I had no time.go前加上to7It was necessary that a doctor was sent for.doctor后的wasbe8The books are not allowed to be taken out fr
43、om the room.fromof9The harder you study，the great progress you will make.greatgreater10Do you want a tea or coffee?Both.I really dont mind.BothEither.写作句式升级训练We all know the saying that a life without a friend is a life without sun.(素材来源于2014重庆写作一)As the saying goes，“A life without a friend is a lif
44、e without sun.”(用as引导的非限制性定语从句改写句子).阅读理解AScottish International Storytelling Festival 2014Saturday 18 OctoberOnce Upon a JourneyNational Museum of Scotland11 am (5 hrs)Free|5A day of storytelling journeys and performances at the National Museum.Join Captain Zeppos Submarine Adventures with Macastory
45、，go on Magic Carpets and Story Safaris，and explore Scotlands history for all ages with Andy Cannons Tales of a Grandson.Tickets for auditorium shows are on a firstcomefirstserved basis.Story Safaris and Magic Carpets have limited places and will require signup on the day.Saturday 18 OctoberTravellin
46、g TalesScottish Storytelling Centre2 pm (2 hrs)7.50|8Join storytellers and musicians Essie Stewart，Claire Hewitt，Alasdair Taylor and Alastair Davidson for an afternoon of traditional journey tales and songs.Young people from Badenoch & Lochaber will also share their own stories in Gaelic and English
47、 inspired by the epic journeys of the Scottish travellers.Saturday 18 OctoberEnlightenment EdinburghMeet at Mercat Cross beside St Giles Cathedral2：30 pm (1 hr 45 mins)11，6 child|All agesJourney through 18thcentury Edinburgh.The population was small；the space they lived in was smaller.Yet from this
48、tiny stage Edinburghs intellectual influence spread across the new world.Explore the mediaeval(中世纪的) Old Town to the Georgian New Town；hear about the lives of the men who fashioned new ideas：David Hume，Adam Smith，Walter Scott，James Hutton and many more.Sunday 19 OctoberNatural JourneysRoyal Botanic
49、Garden Edinburgh1 pm (3 hrs)Free|All agesFrom Tea House to Tented Village，Gateway to Groves，and Yurts to Caravans，listen to natures expressive language through traditional stories and music.Journey between key locations in the beautiful Botanic Garden.Theres also “The Lost Seasons”，a special perform
50、ance of music，story and step dance from some of Scotlands leading traditional artists.1Which of the following lasts the longest time?AOnce Upon a Journey.BTravelling Tales.CEnlightenment Edinburgh.DNatural Journeys.答案A解析细节理解题。根据四个活动的时间5 hrs,2 hrs,1 hr 45 mins,3 hrs可知，Once Upon a Journey持续时间最长。2If yo
51、ud like to learn about the history of Edinburgh，you should go to .Athe National Museum of ScotlandBthe Scottish Storytelling CentreCMercat CrossDthe Royal Botanic Garden答案C解析细节理解题。人们在Enlightenment Edinburgh可以了解18世纪的爱丁堡。这项活动的举办地点是Mercat Cross beside St Giles Cathedral。3If you go to Travelling Tales，y
52、ou .Aneed to book in advanceBcan go on Magic CarpetsCwill meet David Hume and Adam SmithDcan listen to stories in different languages答案D解析细节理解题。根据Travelling Tales介绍中的“.also share their own stories in Gaelic and English.”可知D项正确。4What do the four activities have in common?AThey are for all ages.BThey
53、are free of charge.CThey are held on the weekend.DThey are held at the same place.答案C解析细节理解题。根据四个活动的举办时间Saturday，Sunday可知，它们都在周末举行。BMicrosoft Corp.is buying Nokia Corp.s lineup of smartphones and services in an attempt to strengthen its fight with Apple and Google to capture a slice of the mobile co
54、mputing market.The 5.44 billion euros( 7.2 billion) deal announced late Monday marks a major step in the companys push to transform itself from a software maker focused on making operating systems and applications for desktop and laptop computers into a more universal company that delivers services
55、on any kind of Internetconnected gadget.“Its a bold step into the futurea winwin for employees，shareholders and consumers of both companies，”Microsoft CEO Steven Ballmer told reporters at Nokias headquarters in Finland Tuesday.“Its a signature event.”Microsoft hopes to complete the deal early next y
56、ear.Then about 32,000 Nokia employees will transfer to Microsoft，which currently has about 99,000 workers.The proposed price consists of 3.79 billion euros(5 billion) for the Nokia that makes mobile phones，including its line of Lamia smartphones that run Windows Phone，software.Another 1.65 billion e
57、uros(2.2 billion) will be paid for a 10year license to use Nokias patents.Microsoft has been racing to catch up with customers who are increasingly pursuing their digital lives on smartphones and tablet computers rather than the traditional PCs.The shift is weakening Microsoft，which has dominated th
58、e PC software market for the past 30 years，and empowering Apple，the maker of the trendsetting iPhone and iPad，and Google，which gives away the worlds most popular mobile operating system，Android.Neil Mawston from Strategy Analytics said the move was good for Nokias shareholders but did not change muc
59、h for the Finnish firm which has lost significant market share.“Nokia is still heavily dependent on Microsofts software capabilities and Microsoft continues to fall behind in the market like it has done in the last few years，” Mawston said.“Not much will change whether Nokia is inside or outside Mic
60、rosoft.”5Microsoft is going to buy Nokia to .Astrengthen its operating systemsBfight with Apple and GoogleCcapture a slice of the mobile computing marketDhelp Nokia to compete with Apple and Google答案C解析细节理解题。根据第一段的“an attempt to strengthen its fight with Apple and Google to capture a slice of the mo
61、bile computing market”可知，微软希望在移动互联市场上分得一杯羹。B项的错误在于：与苹果、谷歌竞争只是方式而非目的。6How much will Microsoft pay for a 10year license to use Nokias patents?A5.44 billion euros.B.5 billion.C3.79 billion euros.D.2.2 billion.答案D解析细节理解题。根据第四段的“Another 1.65 billion euros ( 2.2 billion) will be paid for a 10year license
62、to use Nokias patents.”可选出答案。7Who is doubtful about the deal between Microsoft and Nokia?ASteven Ballmer.BNeil Mawston.CNokias shareholders.DEmployees from Nokia.答案B解析推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Not much will change whether Nokia is inside or outside Microsoft.”可知Neil Mawston对于这桩交易并不看好，认为这改变不了什么。8What can we know
63、 from the passage?AAbout 99,000 Nokia employees will transfer to Microsoft.BCustomers are growingly pursuing their digital lives on the traditional PCs.CApple gives away the worlds most popular mobile operating system，Android.DThe deal is likely to be completed early next year.答案D解析细节理解题。根据第四段的“Micr
64、osoft hopes to complete the deal early next year.”可知，这桩交易有望明年完成。.阅读填空How to save money during your studiesOne of the biggest factors about studying at university is that you might be away from your parents for the first time. 9 If youre worried about that，the following tips can tell you how to save
65、your money.Food and drink 10 Food in particular has become more expensive but its possible to eat well on the cheap.Use student discountsIn just about every city with a university，shops and bars near campus have some special discounts just for students.You can take advantage of offers on food from t
66、he Student Union shop. 11 12 When you get into university，it can be tempting(吸引人的)to buy things you dont need.However，restraint(控制)is importantbuy the essentials first like food，and then work out what，if anything，you have left to spend.If you have money left over before you go home for Christmas，wel
67、l done you!Find a parttime job 13 So it may be a good idea to find a parttime job，even if its just for a few hours a week.Having a little extra income during each term will mean you can afford to live a little better and there are good student job search sites to help you.Whatever university you fin
68、d yourself in，being frugal(节俭的)is important.AMaking it on your ownBOnly get what you needCYou can also buy cheaper textbooks there.DIt is important to enjoy yourself in the university.EYou may worry about not being able to afford to study.FThis is the most important thing youll spend money on.GLivin
69、g alone requires you manage your money properly.答案9.G10.F11.C12.B13.E.写作素材(关于评价)提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达，并且请使用who引导的定语从句，what引导的主语从句等。14珍妮是一家公司的老板，很珍惜员工的支持与同情。Jenny，who is a boss of a company，values the support and sympathy of her staff very much.15所有员工都认为她是一位优雅、有才干的女士，然而在过去，他们都说她荒谬糟糕。All the staff think her to be an elegant and talented woman，while in the past，what they said about her was absurd and awful.16所以说评价也许会随时间而改变。So assessments may change over time.17珍妮渴望她的公司越来越好。Jenny desires that her company will become better and better.
