1、课时作业(三十八)选修8Unit 3 Inventors and inventions限时：30分钟.单项填空1When I turned to the person _ next to me, I recognized that he was my schoolmate.Aseating Bbeing satCsit Dseated2_ in gardening and volunteering work, Mrs Black leads a busy and rich life at her old age.AEmploying BEmployedCTo employ DBeing emp
2、loyed3_， I can see that those terrible events shaped me into the person I am today.AHaving looked back BLooking backCBeing looking back DTo be looking back4_ the youth to the rising sun at 8 or 9 a. m. Mao Zedong expressed his great hope for the young men.ACompared BTo compareCComparing DCompare5The
3、 garden, _ with a high wall and thick trees, is much bigger than what it used to be.Ahaving surrounded BsurroundedCsurrounding Dwhich surrounds6Listen, there is some strange noise. This machine must be_.I think so. You must have it checked.Aout of order Bout of dateCout of sight Dout of control7I ha
4、vent seen Anna since she left our hometown two years ago, but we do keep in touch with each other by sending emails _.Ahere and there Bsooner or laterCat one time Dnow and then8When would it be _ for you to go to the science museum with me?I am free this Friday afternoon. Lets meet at 2 pm. at the s
5、chool gate.Afamiliar BpleasantCnecessary Dconvenient9The performance of the host, _ to please the audience and draw their attention, was greeted with a cold silence, however.Ahad intended BintendedCintending Dto intend10Jess was sad and her friends helped her _ the first awful weeks after her husban
6、d Bill died.Abreak through Bbreak down Cget through Dget rid of11Some parents dont allow their children to go online _they are affected by something unhealthy.Afor fear that BunlessCin only Din case12Why did Bob cry?He couldnt bear _ like that before the whole class.Amaking fun of Bbeing made fun of
7、Cto be laughed at Dbeing made fun13When I talked with my grandma on the phone, she sounded weak, but by the time we _ up, her voice had been full of life.Awere hanging Bhad hungChung Dwould hang14Maybe you have been to many countries, but nowhere_ such a beautiful palace.Acan you find Byou could fin
8、dCyou can find Dcould you find152011山东卷 They are broadening the bridge to _ the flow of traffic.Aput off Bspeed up Cturn on Dwork out.阅读理解AQuickly, the picture comes alive with hyperlinks (超链接), offering the names of the buildings, towers and street features that appear in the photo.The hyperlinks l
9、ead to information about the history, services and context of all the features in the photo.You have just hyperlinked your reality.That might be a little unbelievable, but the technology exists and is no fevered imagination.This is not a cool small machine invented for the next James Bond movie; thi
10、s is a working technology just developed by European researchers.It could be coming to a phone near you, and soon.This, as the marketing types say, is a game changer.It develops a completely new interface (界面) that combines webtechnology with the real world.It is big and fresh, but it goes much furt
11、her and has much greater influence.The development of the system is most outstanding because image recognition technology has long been pregnant with promise, but seemed to suffer from an unending labour.Now MOBVIS has not only developed image recognition; it has also developed more applications for
12、 the technology; and it has adapted it to the worlds most popular technology: the mobile phone.The MOBVIS system completely rewrites the rules for exploration and interaction with your physical environment.The system begins with panoramas (一连串景象)These panoramas form the basis of a city database.It c
13、an match buildings, towers, banners and even logos that appear in the panoramas. A user simply takes a picture of the street feature, MOBVIS compares the users photograph to the panoramas and then identifies the buildings from the picture you take and the relevant links are returned.Then you simply
14、click on the links, using a touchscreen phone, and the MOBVIS system will provide information on the history, art, architecture or even the menu, if it is a restaurant, of the building in question.16Which is introduced in the passage?AA new game software.BA popular mobile phone.CA cool small machine
15、.DAn image recognition system.17What can we learn about the new technology?AIt can only be put into use on mobile phones.BIt is a little unbelievable and just a fevered imagination.CIt has taken an unending labour to bring the technology into our lives.DIt will encourage the users to take more pictu
16、res of the street features.18What is the right order of the operation of MOBVIS?aA city database forms in the system.bMOBVIS recognizes the picture and links are returned.cA user touches the links on the phone screen.dA user takes a picture of the street feature.eMOBVIS provides information in quest
17、ion.Aa; e; c; d; b Ba; d; b; c; eCd; c; e; a; b Dc; a; e; b; d19From the passage, we can infer that_.AMOBVIS has already been widely used all over the worldBthe writer is trying to promote the sales of the MOBVIS systemCthis new technology will soon be very popular in our livesDthe sales of mobile p
18、hones will decrease as MOBVIS comes on marketBJohn Thornton had been ill in December，and his two friends had had to leave him at White River and go on to Dawson.They left him in the camp with plenty of food，and with his two dogs，Skeet and Blackie.Now the spring had come，and he was almost well.He lay
19、 in the sun by the river with Buck，watching the water and listening to the birds，slowly getting stronger and stronger.A rest is very welcome after running five thousand kilometres，and Buck slowly got fatter and stronger.It was a peaceful，lazy time for both man and dogs while they waited for Thornton
20、s friends to return from Dawson.Skeet made friends with Buck immediately，and while Buck was still very ill, every morning she washed his cuts carefully with her tongue.Blackie，too，was friendly，and as Buck grew stronger，the three dogs often played games together.Sometimes Thornton joined the games to
21、o.The days passed very happily，and for the first time，Buck learned to love.He had never loved a man before.He and Mr Miller in the Santa Clara valley had been very good friends，but Buck had not loved him.John Thornton had saved his life，but he was also a man who was naturally kind to animals.He took
22、 very good care of his dogs，not because it was sensible to do that, but because he felt they were his children. He was always talking to Buck，holding his head and shaking it lovingly.In answer，Buck liked to take Thorntons hand gently in his mouth.Buck was happy to lie on the ground all day and watch
23、 Thornton and when Thornton spoke to him or touched him，Buck went wild with happiness. At first, he was afraid that Thornton was going to disappear，like Perrault and Francois，and at night he sometimes woke up and went to the tent to make sure that he was still there.But something was changing in Buc
24、k.He had lived in the north a long time now，and he was almost a wild dog.He was happy to sit by Thorntons fire，but he sat as a wild animal，and his dreams were filled with other animalsdogs, half wolves，and wild wolves.They seemed to call him into the forest，and sometimes Buck wanted to leave the fir
25、e and answer the call.But every time he went into the trees，his love for Thornton brought him back.It was only Thornton who stopped him going into the forest.Other men did not interest him.Visitors to the camp tried to make friends with him，but Buck stayed cold.When Thorntons two friends，Hans and Pe
26、te，arrived from Dawson，Buck refused to notice them at first.Then he saw that they were friends of Thorntons and after that he accepted them；but they were not his friends.They were，like Thornton，kind men，and they understood that Buck loved Thornton，and him alone.It happened in the autumn in Circle Ci
27、ty.A man called Burton was starting a fight with another man in a bar.Thornton stepped between them to try to stop them.Buck was，as usual，lying in the corner watching.Burton hit Thornton and he nearly fell，just catching a table.Buck flew through the air at Burtons throat.Burton saved his life by put
28、ting up his arm，and was thrown on to the ground，with Buck on top of him.Buck took his teeth out of the mans arm and this time bit into his throat.Then a crowd of people pulled Buck off，and a doctor was called.Everyone agreed that Buck had only attacked because he saw Thornton in danger，and from that
29、 day Bucks name became famous all over the north.Later that year，Buck saved Thornton in a different way.20From the passage, we can know Buck is one of John Thorntons _.AservantsBdogsCfriends Drelatives21The first paragraph mainly tells us _.AThornton was deserted by his two friends due to his selfis
30、hnessBthe basic information of the storyCthe natural world was so nice that Thornton liked it very muchDthe detailed reasons why Thornton was left behind22The following statements express Bucks love to Thornton EXCEPT _.ABuck often took Thorntons hand gently in his mouthBsometimes at night Buck woke
31、 up and went to ensure whether Thornton was in the tentCBuck flew to bite Burtons throat when he hit Thornton in a fightDBuck refused to make friends with visitors to the camp23According to the passage, we can know that _.Athere was something changeable within Bucks heartBBuck was not friendly to ev
32、eryone around himCBuck fell in love with Thornton the moment he saw himDThorntons not taking care of Buck made him angry24The authors attitude towards Buck could best be described as _.Asympathetic Bnegative Cangry Dobjective25What will the following paragraph next to the last probably talk about? A
33、Why Buck was wellknown all over the north. BWhat Buck would do after he was famous. CHow Buck saved Thornton in trouble. DWhere Buck, Thornton and his friends traveled.答案课时作业(三十八).1.D考查非谓语动词。非谓语动词作定语时，其中心词是被修饰的词。该题中seat是一个及物动词，且和person之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。2B考查非谓语动词。be employed in doing sth.忙着做某事，固定短语。3
34、B考查非谓语动词。这里表示(我)回首过去，用现在分词。句意：回首过去，我可以看到过去那些可怕的事情把我塑造成了今天的我。4C考查非谓语动词。原句补充完整为：Mao Zedong compare the youth to the rising sun at 8 or 9 a. m，he；主谓之间是主动关系，故用现在分词。5B考查非谓语动词。be surrounded with由环绕。surrounded with a high wall and thick treeswhich is surrounded with a high wall and thick trees，这里是过去分词短语作后置
35、定语。6A考查介词短语辨析。out of order出故障了，可根据“你必须让人检查一下”判断。out of control失去控制，不符合句意。7D考查短语辨析。now and then意为“有时，偶尔”。句意：两年前安娜离开家乡以来我就没见过她，但我们的确有时发电子邮件保持联系。here and there到处；sooner or later迟早；at one time一度，曾经。8D考查形容词辨析。be convenient for是一个固定短语，意为“对来说做某事是方便的”。9B考查非谓语动词。分词短语作非限制性定语，排除A；逻辑主语the performance与intend是被动关
36、系，故用过去分词。10C考查动词短语辨析。句意：Jess的丈夫Bill死后，她很难过，她的朋友帮她度过了那糟糕的前几周。break through打破的僵局；break down分解；身体垮掉；get through完成；度过；get rid of摆脱。11D考查状语从句。in case，for fear that引导目的状语从句词义为“以防，以免”。须指出的是in case引导的从句，谓语动词用一般现在时表示将来时。for fear that其从句谓语动词前需有may，might，will或would等情态动词。12B考查非谓语动词。动词bear后跟动名词形式作宾语；且此处哭的原因是无法忍受
37、“被取笑”，he和make fun of之间为被动关系，故应该用过去分词形式。13C考查动词的时态。by the time 后的从句多用一般现在时和一般过去时。根据该题的语境可以断定答案为C。14A考查倒装。nowhere置于句首时，要用部分倒装结构。根据句意应是“到现在你也不能在什么地方看到这样美丽的宫殿，”所以用一般现在时，故选A。15B考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们正在加宽这座大桥以加快交通流量。speed up 加速，加快；put off 延期，推迟；turn on 打开；work out 解决，计算出，制定出，锻炼，结果是。.A本文是一篇说明文，其大意是说欧洲的研究者们研发了一种新型的
38、MOBVIS图片识别系统，其主要功能是在输入一张图片后，它会给你找出此图片的拍摄地及其历史、艺术风格和个性特点。16D细节理解题。根据第一段大意和第五段的首句可知文章介绍的是图片识别系统，故本题选D。17C推理判断题。由第四段大意，尤其是“seemed to suffer from an unending labour.”可知本题选C。18B细节理解题。根据文章最后两段的意思可知本题选B。19B推理判断题。由第二段的最后一句“It could be coming to a phone near you, and soon.”可以推出作者在促销这一系统，故选B。B本文选自杰克伦敦的野性的呼唤。本
39、节描述了巴克与桑顿相处日久生情，体现了巴克对桑顿的热爱、忠诚和依靠。20B细节理解题。从第三段的as Buck grew stronger，the three dogs often played games together.和第四段中的Buck learned to love.He had never loved a man before.可知。21B段落大意题。第一段交代了故事发生的基本信息，包括时间、地点、人物等。22D细节理解题。A、B、C都表达了巴克对桑顿的爱，而D不是。可以从第四段、第五段和最后一段找到根据。23A细节理解题。从文中第六段的But something was changing in Buck.可知答案选A项。24D观点态度题。从文中可知，作者并没有体现自己的感情色彩，由此可知objective(客观的)能较好地体现作者的态度，为最佳选项。25C推理判断题。从文章最后Later that year，Buck saved Thornton in a different way.可知，下一段将描述巴克如何拯救处在危险中的桑顿。版权所有：高考资源网()
