1、单项填空第3课时冠词二11.As he reached _ front door,Jack saw _ strange sight.(2011全国大纲卷)A.the;不填B.a;the C不填a D.the;a2D考查冠词在具体语境中的用法。句意为“当Jack走到前门时,看到了一个奇怪的景象。”the front door是特指Jack所走过去的门,a strange sight是泛指,相当于a certain sight,起初次介绍的作用。思路点拨32.What I need is _ book that contains _ ABC of oil painting.(2009全国大纲卷)A
2、.a;/B.the;/C.the;an D.a;the4D句意为“我需要的是一本含有油画入门知识的书。”可知第一空表泛指,用不定冠词,the ABC of意为“的入门知识”。注意:名词后面有定语从句修饰未必表特指。思路点拨5冠词虽然是个小品词,但在实际运用中是不可缺少的一部分,在高考试卷中,始终是一个考查热点和难点。考生备考可以从如下几个方面入手:6【考点1】考查定冠词、不定冠词与零冠词的最基本的用法Take your time its just _ short distance from here to _ restaurant.(2011山东卷)A不填;the B.a;theC.the;a
3、 D不填;a7B句意:慢慢来,从这儿到餐馆只有一小段距离。distance 表一段距离用a,如固定搭配from a distance of,第二个空the restaurant 是说话双方都知道的事物,表特指。8Experts think that _ recently discovered painting may be _ Picasso.(2011浙江卷)A.the;不填B.a;the C.a;不填D.the;a 9D本题考点为冠词,每年必考一题,常为区分某名词是特指还是泛指。根据句意“专家们认为这幅最近发现的画作可能是一幅毕加索的作品。”可知前一空应该是表示特指的定冠词the;后一空用
4、不定冠词a加上毕加索的名字(该单词学生在不认识的情况下,可以观察到其开头字母大写,应该是人名或地名类的专有名词,再由全句判断得出词义),表示其众多作品之一,泛指。10不定冠词泛指某一类人或物中的任意一个,定冠词表特指或说话双方都知道的事物,零冠词用于表示一般概念的抽象名词和物质名词前。A grammar book is necessary to a language learner.I forgot the name of the person who talked to me yesterday.It takes great imagination as well as patience t
5、o teach in a school for the blind.11【考点2】考查冠词后的名词跟有限定性定语时冠词的选择As is known to all,_ Peoples Republic of China is _ biggest developing country in the world.(2011陕西卷)A.the;不填B.不填;the C.the;the D.不填;不填12C考查专有名词。中华人民共和国以及形容词最高级前都应加定冠词the。13当名词后有过去分词短语、现在分词短语、介词短语及定语从句作定语时,其前一般要加定冠词the;而moon,sky,world等表示世
6、界上独一无二的事物被形容词修饰时前面要加不定冠词。When can we enjoy a new moon?a cloudless sky14【考点3】考查冠词与序数词,形容词比较级或最高级搭配时的选择Of the two brothers,Bill is _ younger one,and he is a quiet boy,_ that most adults like very much.A.a;one B.a;the one C.the;one D.the;the one15Cof the two brothers,是两者的范围,故用the younger one;one a boy,
7、是a quiet boy 的同位语,进一步解释说明他的特点。16不定冠词用在形容词比较级前,表示“一个更加的事物”;用在序数词前表示“另一个,又一个”。定冠词用在形容词比较级前表示“两者中更加的那个”,用在序数词前表示“第几个”;用在形容词最高级前表示“最的人或物”。When you finish reading the book,you will have a better understanding of life.Would you like a second cup of tea?the elder of the two17【考点4】考查固定搭配I smoke out of _ hab
8、it,not for _ pleasure;for I have been in the habit for 20 years.A.a;the B.the;a C.不填;the D不填;不填18D考查固定词组中冠词的用法。out of habit 出于习惯;for pleasure for fun 为了得到快乐。19不定冠词常与动作名词连用构成固定搭配;定冠词常与表示方位,娱乐,交通工具等的名词连用,构成固定搭配,一些惯用成语中常使用零冠词。have a swim/walk/talk/dance/look 去游泳/散步/谈话/跳舞/看一看 play the piano/violin/guita
9、r 弹钢琴/拉小提琴/弹吉他 take the bus/train/plane 乘公共汽车/火车/飞机20go to the cinema/concert 去看电影/听音乐会in the east/west/distance/right 在东面/西面/远处/右面at table 在吃饭on purpose 故意的by letter/mail/telephone/land/sea 通过书信/邮件/电话/陆路/海路21【考点5】冠词位置1不定冠词位置:不定冠词常位于名词或名词修饰语前。22(1)位于such,what,many,half等形容词之后。I have never seen such a
10、n animal.Many a man is fit for the job.(2)当名词前的形容词被副词as,so,too,how,however,enough修饰时,不定冠词应放在形容词之后。It is as pleasant a day as I have ever spent.so short a time too long a distance 23(3)quite,rather与单数名词连用,冠词放在其后。但当rather,quite,too前仍有形容词,不定冠词放其前后均可,如:rather a cold day/a rather cold day。(4)在as,though 引导的让步状语从句中,当表语为形容词修饰的名词时,不定冠词放形容词后。Brave a man though he is,he trembles at the sight of snakes.24【考点5】冠词位置2定冠词位置:定冠词通常位于名词或名词修饰语前,但放在all,both,double,half,twice,three times等词之后,名词之前。All the students in the class went out.2526