1、选择性必修 第三册UNIT 5POEMS假定你是李华，美国朋友David来信说他对中国的丝绸文化以及“一带一路”倡议很感兴趣，请给他回信，内容包括：1丝绸始于新石器时代；2原料为蚕茧，兼具高雅与环保的特点；3古丝绸之路对世界文化交流的作用；4“一带一路”倡议将产生的深远影响。每日早晚必背典型写作范例注意：1词数80左右；2可适当增加细节以使行文连贯。参考词汇：“一带一路”倡议 the Belt and Road Initiative;新石器时代Neolithic Age;蚕茧cocoon_高级词汇积累have a long history 历史悠久 date back to 追溯于draw t
2、he attention of 引起了的关注 open up 开放；开创promote the communication促进交流put forward 提出have a great influence on 对有很大影响make contributions to 对做贡献economic and cultural development经济和文化发展丰富的句式结构1In reality,silk has a long history in China,which dates back to the Neolithic Age.(which引导的非限制性定语从句)2It is known to
3、 all that it is made of silkworm cocoon.(it作形式主语)3 From Han Dynasty,China opened up the Silk Road,promoting the communication between China and the other countries in the world.(现在分词短语作状语)4There is no doubt that it will have a great influence on all the related countries and make contributions to th
4、e economic and cultural development of the world.(There is no doubt that 毫无疑问)佳文背诵Dear David，Im glad that youre interested in the silk culture of China and the Belt and Road Initiative.Ill tell you something about them.In reality,silk has a long history in China,which dates back to the Neolithic Age
5、.It is known to all that it is made of silkworm cocoon.So it is not only elegant but also environmental.Therefore,silk draws the attention of people all over the world.From Han Dynasty,China opened up the Silk Road,promoting the communication between China and the other countries in the world.At pre
6、sent,our government has put forward“the Belt and Road Initiative”，which encourages cooperation between China and other countries.There is no doubt that it will have a great influence on all the related countries and make contributions to the economic and cultural development of the world.Im looking
7、forward to your reply.Yours sincerely，Li Hua课前语基夯实高频重点词汇核心词汇 会运用1_ n.悲伤；悲痛；伤心事 vi.感到悲伤2_ vt.背诵；吟诵；列举3_ n.情绪；心情；语气4_ vi.&vt.取笑(某人)；揶揄；逗弄5_ adj.空白的；无图画(或韵律、装饰)的；没表情的 n.空白；空格sorrowrecitemoodteaseblank6_ n.最后期限；截止日期7_ n.比赛；竞赛；竞争 vt.争取赢得(比赛、选举等)；争辩8_ conj.在任何地方；在所有的情况下adv.(用于问句)究竟在(到)哪里deadlinecontestwhe
8、rever【语境活用】根据汉语意思填写单词1(2021全国甲卷)In a wired world with constant global communication,were all positioned to see flashes of genius _(在任何地方)they appear.2(2020浙江卷)We yelled at the bear,hit pots hard,and fired _(空的)shotgun shells into the air.whereverblank3(2020浙江卷)His friends _(取笑)him about babysitting
9、his sister and his interests were far different from mine.4The sun was streaming in through the window,yet it did nothing to lighten his _(心情)5 My teacher asked me to take part in the speech _(比赛)held by my school.teasedmoodcontest6He expressed his _(悲伤)at the news of her death.7This _(截止日期)will be
10、extended only in exceptional circumstances.8 At my brothers high school graduation the students _(背诵)a poem.sorrowdeadlinerecited拓展词汇 能提升1_ adj.文学的；爱好文学的；有文学作品特征的 _ n.文学；文学作品2_ adj.分别的；各自的_ adv.分别；各自；依次为3_ vt.理解_ n.理解力；领悟力；理解练习literaryliteraturerespectiverespectivelycomprehendcomprehension4_ adj.公民的
11、；民间的_ n.平民；老百姓5_ n.同情；赞同 _ adj.同情的；有同情心的；赞同的6 _ adj.天 真 无 邪 的；无 辜 的；无 恶 意 的_ n.天真；单纯；无罪7 _ vi.相 一 致；符 合；相 当 于；通 信 _ n.来往信件；通信联系civilciviliansympathysympatheticinnocentinnocencecorrespondcorrespondence8_ vt.控制；支配；占优势；在中占主要地位_ n.控制；支配 _ adj.首要的；占支配地位的；显著的9 _ vi.变 化 _ adj.各 种 各 样 的_ n.变化；多样性_ n.变化；变体；变
12、奏曲dominatedominationdominantvaryvariousvarietyvariation10_ n.种族；民族_ adj.种族的；人种的11_ n.押韵词；押韵的短诗vi.&vt.(使)押韵_ n节奏；韵律；规律raceracialrhymerhythm【语境活用】使用所给单词的适当形式填空1The man insisted that he was _ and that he was as straight as an arrow.Anyone who doubted his _ was wrong.(innocence)2The goods in this shop _
13、 from season to season.In winter,there are _ kinds of coats while in summer there are a _ of skirts.(vary)innocentinnocencevaryvarious variety3The boy is _.He always shows _ for the poor and the homeless.(sympathy)4At the end of the meeting,each of us wrote a letter to our parents _(respective)5 He
14、claimed he had evidence which could prove his _(innocent)6When you get involved in sports,a lot of the _(race)barriers are broken down.sympatheticsympathyrespectivelyinnocenceracial7The course also features creative writing exercises and listening _(comprehend)8The editor welcomes _(correspond)from
15、readers on any subject.9The firm has achieved a _(dominate)position in the world market.10 It was Chaucer who really turned English into a _(literature)prehensioncorrespondencedominantliterary高频短语串记be made up of;make sense;in spite of;fall in love with;come across;keep up with;to the point;in partic
16、ular;make a living;compared with单元短语再现【语境活用】选用前面短语的适当形式填空1My diet _ meat,fish,vegetables,fruits,water,and milk.2_ his disappointment,he managed a weak smile.【答案】1is made up of2In spite of3Profits have risen by 15 percent _ the corresponding period last year.4Owing to his illness,Peter couldnt _ the
17、rest of the class and get badly behind.【答案】3compared with4keep up with5In my opinion,what he said didnt _ at all.6It was in high school that I really _ music.【答案】5make sense6fell in love with7The whole meal was good but the wine _ was excellent.8 Initially,she _ by teaching kindergarten and giving p
18、rivate German lessons.【答案】7in particular8made a living重点句型仿写背原句明句型巧仿写It seems incredible to me that the question of how best to arrange books on shelves could cause a lively online discussion.在我看来，如何最好地摆放书架上的书籍可以引起活跃的在线讨论，这似乎难以置信。It seems(to sb.)that(对某 人 来 说)好像/似乎1_(对我来说 似 乎)they were awfully slow
19、and I was beginning to become impatient.【答案】1It seemed to me that背原句明句型巧仿写The poems may not make sense and even seem contradictory,but they are easy to learn and recite.这些诗歌可能讲不通，甚至看起来自相矛盾，但是它们容易学，也容易背诵。主 语 beadj.不定式2 The machine _(很容易操作).You can learn it within five minutes.【答案】2is easy to operate背
20、原句明句型巧仿写Using prior knowledge will make it easier for you to predict what you will hear.使用之前的知识会让你更容易预测你将听到的内容。make 形式宾语it宾补真正宾语to do3I have _ _(让读成为一种习惯)a few stories every night before going to bed.【答案】3made it a rule/habit to read背原句明句型巧仿写And then when I found it，Wherever it blew，I should know th
21、at the wind Had been going there too.后来当我发现它，无论它吹到任何地方，我会知道风也曾经去过那里。wherever引 导让步状语从句4_(无论他去哪里),a carload of soldiers goes with him.【答案】4Wherever he goes背原句明句型巧仿写There are various reasons why people compose poetry.人们写诗有各种各样的原因。reason(s)why5What you really need to do is to figure out _(你 失 败 的 原 因)th
22、e exam.【答案】5the reason why you fail考点多维突破1comprehension n.理解力；领悟力；理解练习【paraphrase】Comprehension is the ability to understand something.词汇精磨【先精练】单句语法填空(1)Your reading speed and _(comprehend)are tested during this exercise.(2)Before I _(comprehend)what had happened,she disappeared into the dormitory.(
23、3)He was educated at his local _(comprehend)school and then at Oxford.【答案】(1)comprehension(2)comprehended(3)comprehensive【再精写】微写作(4)真不明白他为什么不在他最喜欢的咖啡店停下来。Why he didnt stop at his favourite coffee shop here is _.【答案】(4)beyond comprehension(1)beyond(ones)comprehension 超出(某人的)理解能力listening/reading comp
24、rehension 听力/阅读理解(2)comprehend vt.理解；领悟(3)comprehensive adj.综合性的，全面的；有理解力的【归纳拓展】【佳句背诵】You should invest a lot of time and effort to improve your listening comprehension.你应该花许多时间和精力来提高你的听力理解能力。What my maths teacher said was beyond my comprehension.我的数学老师说的话我听不懂。2blank adj.空白的；无图画(韵律、装饰)的；没表情的n.空白；空格【
25、paraphrase】(1)Something that is blank has nothing on it.(2)A blank is a space which is left in a piece of writing or on a printed form for you to fill in particular information.【先精练】单句语法填空(1)Listen to a passage,and then fill in the _(blank)with the right words.【答案】(1)blanks【再精写】微写作(2)我看到考题时，脑子里一下子变得
26、一片空白。When I saw the exam questions my mind just _.(3)我从来不知道珍妮在想什么，她的表情是如此木然。I never know what Jennys thinking;she has such _.【答案】(2)went blank(3)a blank expression(1)go blank(屏幕等)出现空白；脑子突然一片空白blank expressions 茫然的表情(2)fill in the blanks 填空【归纳拓展】【佳句背诵】When I walked onto the stage I just panicked and
27、my mind went blank.当我走上舞台的时候，我惊慌失措，脑子一片空白。She stared at me with a blank expression on her face.她木然地盯着我。3sympathetic adj.同情的；有同情心的；赞同的【paraphrase】If you are sympathetic to someone who is in a bad situation,you are kind to them and show that you understand their feelings.【先精练】单句语法填空(1)Though he always
28、 shows sympathy _the homeless,he doesnt feel _(sympathy)towards Kate at all.She gets what she deserves.(2)He made donations to the orphanage out _ sympathy.【答案】(1)for;sympathetic(2)of【再精写】微写作(3)她用自己的悲伤故事赢得新闻界的同情。She used her sob story to _ the press.【答案】(3)get/win sympathy from(1)be sympathetic to/t
29、owards sb.对某人有同情心；赞同某人(2)sympathy n.同情；赞同have/express/show sympathy for 同情get/win sympathy from 获得的同情out of sympathy 出于同情【归纳拓展】【佳句背诵】We should express sympathy for the people who are unlucky,whether they are family members or complete strangers.我们应该对那些不幸的人表示同情，无论他们是家人还是完全陌生的人。Thomson gave a sympathe
30、tic look,and then ran out of the room.汤姆森同情地看了一眼，然后跑出了房间。4correspondence n.来往信件；通信联系【paraphrase】(1)Correspondence is the act of writing letters to someone.(2)Someones correspondence is the letters that they receive or send.【先精练】单句语法填空(1)His interest in writing came from a long correspondence _ a clo
31、se college friend.(2)Racegoers will be given a number which will correspond _ a horse running in a race.【答案】(1)with(2)to【再精写】微写作(3)他跟他的一个朋友保持通信已有一年多了。He has _ his friend for over a year now.【答案】(3)kept up correspondence with(1)hold/keep up correspondence with sb.与某人保持通信联系in correspondence with 和一致；与
32、有通信联系personal/private correspondence私人来往信件【归纳拓展】(2)correspond vi.相一致；符合；相当于；通信correspond with 和通信；与相一致/相符合correspond to 与相一致/相符合(3)corresponding adj.符合的；相同的；一致的；对应的；相应的；由此引起的【佳句背诵】What puzzles me is that these goods dont correspond with the list of those I ordered.让我困惑的是，这些货物与我的订货单不相符。Actually,all o
33、f us desire to achieve success,but sometimes our actions dont correspond with what we desire.实际上，我们所有人都渴望成功，但是有时候我们的行动与目标并不一致。5variation n.变化；变体；变奏曲【paraphrase】A variation is a change or slight difference in a level,amount,or quantity.【先精练】单句语法填空(1)The stories are all _(vary)on the theme of unhappy
34、marriage.(2)There are _(vary)treatments available for this condition.(3)There is _ wide variety of patterns to choose from.【答案】(1)variations(2)various(3)a【再精写】微写作(4)参加奥运会对每个运动员而言意义不同。The importance of being an Olympian will _.(5)令我惊讶的是，他的情绪随着天气的变化而变化。To my surprise,his moods _.【答案】(4)vary from athle
35、te to athlete(5)vary with the weather(1)a variation of 的变化(2)vary vi.变化vary fromto 由到变化vary with 随着变化(3)variety n.种类；多样性a variety ofvarieties of 各种各样的(4)various adj.各种各样的【归纳拓展】【佳句背诵】Long-time exposure to polluted air can cause a variety of mental health problems.长期暴露在被污染的空气中会导致各种心理健康问题。Various goods
36、 for daily use are available in this supermarket.这家超市里有各种各样的日用品。6make sense 讲得通；有意义；有道理【paraphrase】be reasonable or logical or comprehensible【先精练】单句语法填空(1)Can you make sense _ what this author says？(2)The future robots,assembled with _ sense of touch,will have plenty of work to do.【答案】(1)of(2)a(3)Th
37、ere is no sense in _(buy)expensive clothes for children,as they soon grow out of them.(4)_ a sense,students today respond badly to traditional methods of teaching.【答案】(3)buying(4)In【再精写】微写作(5)因为大学社区不同于家庭，许多学生很难找到归属感。Because a college community differs from the family,many students will struggle to f
38、ind _.(6)地球绕太阳公转是常识。It is _ that the earth revolves around the sun.【答案】(5)a sense of belonging(6)common sensemake no sense 讲不通；没意义；没道理make sense of 理解；明白common sense 常识in a/one sense 在某种意义上a sense of humour/direction/responsibility/belonging/achievement 幽默感/方向感/责任感/归属感/成就感a sense of touching/hearing
39、/smell 触觉/听觉/嗅觉There is no sense(in)doing sth.做某事没意义。【归纳拓展】【佳句背诵】In a sense,the attitude towards strangers that the people have in the city mirrors its warmth.在某种意义上说，人们对陌生人的态度反映了这个城市的温度。With the help of my English teacher,I made sense of the passage.在我的英语老师的帮助下，我理解了这段文章。7be made up of由构成/组成【paraphr
40、ase】consist of【先精练】单句语法填空(1)This collection is made up _ three parts:poems,essays and short stories.(2)Hard work can often make up _ a lack of ability.【答案】(1)of(2)for(3)The old building is being torn down to make room _ a new one.(4)If we have not the best conditions,make _ best of what we have.【答案】
41、(3)for(4)the【再精写】微写作(5)我能听到说话的声音，却听不清他们在说什么。I could hear voices but I couldnt _ what they were saying.(6)女警察构成警力的13%。Women officers _ 13 percent of the police force.【答案】(5)make out(6)make upbe made up ofbe composed ofconsist of 由构成/组成make up 组成，构成；编造；化妆；占；和解make up for 弥补make out 看清；听清；理解，明白make the
42、 best/most of充分利用make room for 为腾地方【归纳拓展】【佳句背诵】Life is made up of not only sunshine but also hard times.生活中不仅仅有阳光，还有艰难的日子。When we fail,we should make the best of our failure and learn from our experience.当我们失败时，我们应该充分利用我们的失败，从我们的经验中学习。1(教材P52)It seems incredible to me that the question of how best t
43、o arrange books on shelves could cause a lively online discussion.在我看来，如何最好地摆放书架上的书籍可以引起活跃的在线讨论，这似乎难以置信。句型精讲【先精练】单句语法填空(1)_ seemed that she was always caught up in the household.(2)Im happy to say there seems _(be)a revival and growing interest in kite-making.(3)After _ seemed like hours the nurse r
44、eturned with the results of the test.【答案】(1)It(2)to be(3)what【再精写】微写作(4)我这一天的大部分时间似乎都花在复印上了。I seem _ most of the day photocopying.(5)看起来好像所有好玩的事都要发生在一天了。_ all the interesting things were happening in one day.【答案】(4)to have spent(5)It seemed as if【句法分析】语法现象 seem句型常考句型It seemsadj.(to sb.)to do/that(某人
45、)似乎/好像It seems as if/though 看起来好像There seems to be 似乎有/好像有seem to do/to be doing/to have done 似乎做/正在做/已经After what seemed like hours 似乎过了几个小时之后【佳句背诵】It seemed as if I couldnt think of the right word anyway.我似乎怎么也想不出恰当的字眼来了。After what seemed like hours he came out with a bitter smile.似乎过了几个小时之后，他带着苦笑
46、出来了。2(教材P54)Using prior knowledge will make it easier for you to predict what you will hear.使用先前的知识将使你更容易预测你将听到的内容。【先精练】单句语法填空(1)Many people in China have limited exposure to English.That makes _ extra hard to learn and practice it.(2)He wrote the words on the paper to make himself _(understand)【答案】
47、(1)it(2)understood【再精写】微写作(3)我爸爸让我每天慢跑半小时来改善我的健康。My father _ for half an hour every day to improve my health.(4)说实话，我的老师说的话让我很困惑。To be honest,what my teacher said _.【答案】(3)made me go jogging(4)made me confused【句法分析】语法现象make宾语宾补考点it作形式宾语，真正宾语为不定式to do或that从句宾补的形式do 表示“让做某事”done 表示“让被”adj./n.表示“让成为/变得
48、”【佳句背诵】(2020浙江卷)My parents made it a point for their two kids to spend time outside,no matter the weather or season.我的父母让他们的两个孩子无论天气或季节，都要花时间在户外。My English teacher raised her voice to make herself heard.我的英语老师提高了嗓门，以便让别人听到她的话。真题长难句精讲精析(2021天津卷)As it became clearer that fashion was what I wanted to d
49、o full time,the reality of my day-to-day work at the insurance company became harder.句式解构本句为主从复合句。as引导_从句，其中it是_，真正主语为that fashion was what I wanted to do full time；what引导_从句，并且what在从句中作do的宾语。句意翻译_Keys：句式解构时间状语；形式主语；表语句意翻译当我越来越清楚时尚是我想做的全职工作时，我在保险公司的日常工作就变得更加困难。能力优化集训课文语法填空The reasons 1._ people writ
50、e poems are different and poets use many different forms 2._(express)themselves.Some of the first poems a child learns in English are nursery rhymes.They have a strong rhythm and repeat 3._ same words,which makes small children 4._(delight).【答案】1why2to express3the4delighted课本回放One of the 5._(simple)
51、kinds of poem is the“list poem”，which has a flexible line 6._(long)and repeated phrases which give both a pattern 7._ a rhythm to the poem.Another simple form of poem is the cinquain,which 8._(make)up of five lines.【答案】5simplest6length7andThis kind of poem can convey a strong picture in just a few w
52、ords.The Japanese haiku is made up of 17 syllables and is very popular 9._ English writers because it is easy to write.English speakers like Tang poems from China 10._ particular and a lot of them have been translated into English.【答案】8is made9with10in语境填词polish;variation;deadline;mood;string;sympat
53、hy;complicated;sorrowThe 1._ for the composition contest is drawing near.Because I show 2._ for the blacks,the theme of my essay is about racism and prejudice.And it needs to be 3._ by my teacher.【答案】1deadline2sympathy3polishedTo my 4._，my teacher says that there are still a 5._ of questions to be c
54、larified in my essay.In addition,the structure of the composition is so 6._ that I have to make some 7._ wherever necessary.My 8._ is so terrible.Who can help me out of trouble?【答案】4sorrow5string6complicated7variations8mood【语境辨义】根据语境写出黑体词的词性及含义1I pushed aside my sorrow,forcing myself to focus on the
55、 coming test._ 2In his efforts to make it rhyme,he seems to have chosen the first word that came into his head._【答案】1n.悲伤；悲痛；伤心事 2v.押韵技能提升3Like most amateur musicians,I only play because I just enjoy it._ 4In its new format,the magazine hopes to attract a much wider readership._【答案】3adj.业余的；业余爱好的4n.
56、(出版物的)版式 5My mind went blank and I couldnt remember her name._ 6She believed that she would be the winner of the contest._【答案】5adj.空白的 6n.比赛；竞赛；竞争 7I still remember how long it took to polish the legs of our coffee table._ 8Id like to leave as soon as possible and join my children,wherever they are.
57、_【答案】7v.抛光 8conj.无论在哪；在任何地方9Ive spent a lifetime fighting against racism and prejudice._ 10She wore a string of pearls around her neck._【答案】9n.偏见；成见 10n.一串佳句回眸1(2021全国新高考卷)此外，不相干的信息分散注意力，使学习者很难集中注意力。(make宾语宾补)Besides,the distraction of irrelevant information _.【答案】1makes it difficult/hard for learne
58、rs to concentrate写作空间2我的许多顾客似乎并没有意识到服务员和仆人之间的区别。(seem句型)_ many of my customers didnt get the difference between server and servant.【答案】2It seemed that3吉姆正在家看午夜场电影，正当看到一个惊险场面时，电视突然一片空白。(blank)Jim was watching a late night film at home when,right in the middle of a thrilling scene,the television _.【答案
59、】3went blank4 坦 率 地 说，乔 克 的 所 作 所 为 让 我 摸 不 着 头 脑。(comprehension)Frankly speaking,what Jock had done was _.【答案】4beyond my comprehension5这支医疗队现在由三名医生和七名护士组成。(be made up of)The medical team _ three doctors and seven nurses now.【答案】5is made up of短文写作根据汉语提示并运用本单元的词汇和语法写一篇短文上周，我参加了第八届英语竞赛，比赛由两部分组成：背诵一首诗歌
60、和谈谈你对诗歌的理解。我是一个诗歌爱好者，这让我为比赛做准备更容易。终于，我期待的那一天到来了。好像过了几个小时之后，终于轮到我了。然而，当我站在舞台上，我太紧张了，我的大脑一片空白。突然，我看到了我的英语老师，她坚定的眼神给了我鼓励。渐渐地，我冷静下来，开始了我的演讲。_One possible version：Last week,I participated in the Eighth English Contest,which was made up of two parts:reciting a poem and talking about your comprehension tow
61、ards the poem.Im a lover of poetry,which made it easier for me to make preparations for the contest.Eventually,the day I was looking forward to came.After what seemed like hours,it was my turn.However,when I stood on the stage,I was so nervous that my mind went blank.All of a sudden,I saw my English teacher,who gave me encouragement with her determined eyes.Gradually I calmed down and began my presentation.
