1、高考英语能力测试基础训练5 介词、连词介词和连词虽然都属虚词，但在英语学习中却非常重要，也是每年高考的必考项目，而且占的比例还不小，既出现在单项填空题中，也出现在完形填空中，甚至短文改错中也占有一席之地。在学习过程中，同学们要注意区别介词和连词的不同，同一个词用作介词或连词所接成分的不同；同时，介词和连词的一些习惯用法和固定搭配更应引起充分的注意。单项填空1. Excuse me for breaking in，_ I have some news for you.A.so B.and C.but D.yet2. The speech by the mayor of Shanghai befo
2、re the final voting for EXPO 2022 is strongly impressed _ my memory.A.to B.over C.by D.on3. I cleaned out my locker because I didnt want to leave a mess(脏乱) _ anyone else.A.over B.into C.with D.for4. It was because of bad weather _ the football match had to be put off.A.until B.so that C.why D.that5
3、. Dont be discouraged._ things as they are and you will enjoy every day of your life.A.Taking B.To take C.Take D.Taken6. The mother didnt know _ to blame for the broken glass as it happened while she was out.A.who B.when C.how D.what7.What do you want _ those old boxes?To put things in when I move t
4、o the new flat.A.by B.for C.of D.with8. Luckily，the bullet narrowly missed the captain _ an inch.A.by B.at C.to D.from9.(2022上海高考题)He was about to tell me the secret _ someone patted him on the shoulder.A.as B.until C.while D.when10.Our holiday cost a lot of money.Did it? Well，that doesnt matter _ y
5、ou enjoyed yourselves.A.as far as B.in case C.as far as D.as long as11.It happened to be very cold _ the morning of our sports meet.A.at B.of C.on D.with12.The doctor will be free _.A.10 minutes later B.after 10 minutesC.in 10 minutes D.10 minutes after13.We offered him our congratulations _ his pas
6、sing the college entrance exams.A.at B.of C.for D.on14.How long has this bookshop been in business?_ 1982.A.After B.In C.From D.Since15.How are you getting along _ your students?A.over B.with C.on D.within16.The word “write” had the same pronunciation _ the word “right”.A.of B.as C.to D.from17.Dont
7、move! Hands up _ get out of your car!A.or B.and C.but D.to18.The train leaves at 6:00 p.m.So I have to be at the station _ 5:40 p.m.at the latest.A.until B.after C.by D.around19.Your performance in the driving test didnt reach the required standard,_，you failed.A.in the end B.after allC.in other wor
8、ds D.at the same time20.I dont think Ill need any money but Ill bring some _.A.at last B.in case C.once again D.in time21.The home improvements have taken what little there is _ my spare time.A.from B.in C.of D.at22.The passengers were robbed _ all their money.A.of B.off C.from D.away23.Does John kn
9、ow any other foreign language _ English?A.except B.but C.besides D.beside24.I dont like chicken _ fish.I dont like chicken，_ I like fish very much.A.and; and B.and; but C.or; but D.or; and25.What was the party like?Wonderful.Its years _ I enjoyed myself so much.A.after B.when C.before D.since26.Woul
10、d you like a cup of coffee _ shall we get down to business right away?A.and B.then C.or D.otherwise27._，Mother will wait him to have dinner together.A.However late is he B.However he is lateC.However is he late D.However late he is28.Why do you want a new job _ youve got such a good one already?A.th
11、at B.where C.which D.when29.It was only when I reread his poems recently _ I began to appreciate their beauty.A.until B.that C.then D.so30.Would you like to come to dinner tonight?Id like to，_ Im too busy.A.and B.so C.as D.but31.The doctor will be free _.A.10 minutes later B.after 10 minutesC.in 10
12、minutes D.10 minutes after32.Mother was worried because little Alice was ill，especially _ Father was away in France.A.as B.that C.during D.if33.She thought I was talking about her daughter，_，in fact，I was talking about my daughter.A.whom B.where C.which D.while34.Im going to the post office._ youre
13、there，can you get me some stamps?A.As B.While C.Because D.If35.Their tent，_ light as a feather，remained firm in the storm last night.A.as if B.so C.if D.though36.He is a scientist，_ a singer as well.A.but B.nor C.or D.and37.You are so lucky.What do you mean _ that?A.for B.in C.of D.by38.The film bro
14、ught the hours back to me _ I was taken good care of in that faraway village.A.until B.that C.when D.where39.Im often impatient _ being delayed in expressway jam.A.for B.with C.of D.at40.It is a good idea to start a part-time job _ it does not affect your studies.A.as B.until C.unless D.so long as41
15、.How did you get to my office so quickly?I entered the building _ the side door.A.with B.into C.by D.in42.Id like to thank you for your kind help _ our group.A.on behalf of B.instead of C.because of D.as a result of43.Ann hid the knife _ her daughter.A.out of B.from C.to D.off44._ her surprise，she f
16、ound herself _ a different world.A.In; in B.At; at C.To; in D.To; at45.Rose was wild with joy _ the result of the examination.A.to B.at C.by D.as46.When you want to work for our country in the future，_，we should have strong body and rich knowledge.A.at first B.for the first time C.after all D.first
17、of all47._ youve got a chance，you might as well make full use of it.A.Now that B.AfterC.Although D.As soon as48.Well have to finish the job，_.A.long it takes however B.it take however longC.long however it takes D.however long it takes49._ production up by 60%，the company has had another excellent y
18、ear.A.As B.For C.With D.Through50.The WTO cannot live up to its name _ it does not include a country that is home to one fifth of mankind.A.as long as B.whileC.if D.even though.完形填空1.I was very thirsty，_ I asked for some water to drink.2.We didnt go to bed _ twelve last night.3.Without a thorough gr
19、asp _ biology，you cant hope to study medicine.4.The key _ success is nothing but hard work and opportunity.5._ Mary came to study，she has made much progress in Chinese.6.He will tell you about it _ you get there.7.Dont try to get off the bus _ it has stopped.8.You will not be blamed by your mother _
20、 you keep your room tidy.9.Things have changed a lot _ I wrote to you last time.10.I may trouble you again，_ you are very busy.11.My friend looked in all directions _ she didnt see anybody.12.I cant use your pen，_ there is no ink in it.13.Id like to go swimming _ the water is not too cold.14._ all t
21、he students，whom do you regard most highly.15.Have you read the story _ the newspaper?16.It has been a year _ we last heard from him.17.He watched her closely _ she reached the bus-stop.18.The Greens left _ Switzerland _ holiday.19.Jane was _ her best dress.20.Where is he sitting?He is sitting _ a b
22、ig rock.21.Shall we going swimming this evening?Where _?22.We will go _ a visit to China in a few days.23.Her father was a middle-aged man _ about forty-five.24.Difficulties are nothing _ we are not afraid of them.25.The doctor will not perform the operation _ it is absolutely necessary.26.They fell
23、 in love with each other _ they saw each other in the street.27.I made the suit _ my own hand.It was made _ hand not with a machine.28.You will find friendly people _ you go in China.29.I hurried _ be late for class.30.No sooner had he finished his work _ his son rushed in and broke his glass.改错（每句中
24、只有一个错误）1.The bird is flying above the city.It looks very happy.2.Some are reading newspaper so others are playing chess.3.I have read a few of his novels and few of his plays.4.Either he nor you are wrong.5.The result of the experiment was not satisfactory，or we decided to make another one.6.I must
25、be off now and my sister is expecting me.7.Except her wedding ring，Marie wore no jewelry.8.In general，metals are heavier as wood.9.They all thought that Kate looked as her father.10.The straw hat doesnt fit for me very well.11.Be careful so youll fall into the river.12.At seeing me，Mike walked up to
26、 me and offered his help.13.Please be quick and return in two hours.Ill be ready until then.14.Either you or I are right.15.We can either see nor touch air.16.Jones has been married with Jack for five years.17.Mrs.Brown，like a busy mother of three children，had very little time to enjoy herself in an
27、y party.18.The Smiths left in the morning of May 1，1999.19.We have to get up early tomorrow morning，however，well miss the first train to Beijing.20.She also helps with cooking and washing except looking after the child.【答案】.单项填空15 CDDDC 610 ADADD1115 CCDDB 1620 BBCCB2125 CACCD 2630 CDDBD3135 CADBD 3
28、640 DDCD4145 CABCB 4650 DADCC 【部分解析】2.be impressed on/ upon “给留下了印象”。3.leave a mess for “给(某人)留下一个如一团糟(的局面)”。4.强调句型。5.Take things as they are “顺其自然”。6.不知道该责备“谁who”。7.with表示“用”的含义。8.by 在这里表示偏离的“幅度”。9.when 表示动作的突然性，相当于and at that time的意思。10.as long as也可以写成so long as，意为“只要”。18.by在这里表示“到截止”。20.in case在这
29、里表示“以防万一”。21.全句意为“房改工程占据了我们剩余不多的业余时间”。22.rob sb. of sth.“抢劫某人的东西”。25.对话最后一句意为“我有好多年没有这样痛痛快快地玩过了”。29.强调句型。33.while在这里表示对比。35.though引导一个省略的让步状语从句though it is as light as a feather。39.be impatient of “对感到不耐烦”。42.on behalf of“代表”。45.at在这里表示“听到”之意。50.live up to “符合；达到水平”。.完形填空1.so2.until3.of4.to5.Since6.
30、when7.until8.as long as/if9.since10.although/though11.but12.for/because13.since14.Of15.in16 since17.till/until18.for，on19.in20.on/next to/close to/ behind/beside/in front of21.to22.on23.of24.if25.unless26.the moment/as soon as27.with/by28.wherever29.so as not to/in order not to30.than.改错1.aboveover2.sowhile3.andbut4.noror或者EitherNeither5.orso 6.andbecause7.Except后加for8.asthan9.aslike10.去掉for11.soor12.AtOn13.untilby14.aream15.eitherneither16.withto17.likeas18.inon19.however or20.exceptbesides9
