1、高考英语能力测试基础训练4 形容词、副词形容词和副词的用法复杂，涉及面广，是高考的重要测试点，2022年和2022年高考仅完形填空涉及到这个项目的就分别有5个和4个小题。要想提高正确运用形容词和副词的能力，一是阅读中要多加体会，二是在测试中注意以下几点：(1)注意在具体语境中形容词和副词的准确含义；(2)注意不同搭配或句型的综合运用；(3)注意排除题目中的干扰项；(4)记准不同固定搭配的区别；(5)注意语法知识与实际运用语言能力的有机结合。1. Boris has brains.In fact，I doubt whether anyone in the class has _ IQ.A.a h
2、ighB.a higherC.the higherD.the highest2.I was riding along the street and all of a sudden，a car cut in and knocked me down.You can never be _ careful in the street.A.much B.very C.so D.too3.(You dont look very _.Are you ill?No，Im just a bit tired.A.good B.well C.strong D.healthy4. Many students sign
3、ed up for the _ race in the sports meeting to be held next week.A.800-metre-long B.800-metres-longC.800 meter length D.800 meters length5. After supper she would sit down by the fire，sometimes for _ an hour，thinking of her young and happy days.A.as long as B.as soon asC.as much as D.as many as6. Acc
4、ording to the recent survey，cancer is the leading cause of death among young adults in this area，_ women.A.apparentlyB.especiallyC.exactly D.probably7. The university claims that a(n) _ international student requires $12 000 to cover the cost of living in one academic year.A.single B.only C.independ
5、entD.unique8. The shopkeeper gave us _ weight: we got 9 kilos instead of 10 kilos.A.scarce B.short C.light D.slight9. All the people _ at the party were all his supporters.A.present B.thankfulC.interestedD.important10.I tried hard to get some information about the new technology out of his mouth，but
6、 he remained _.A.quiet B.silent C.secret D.calm11.The industrial park is not a very _ place to work in few trees or grassy areas; on cafes for stall (员工) to visit during their breaks.A.comfortable B.attractiveC.active D.beautiful12.What a nice fire you have in your fireplace!During the winter I like
7、 my house _.A.warmly and comfortableB.warm and comfortableC.warm and comfortablyD.warmly and comfortably13.The flower is very beautiful.And it smells _.A.pleasant B.pleased C.well D.nicely14.He had never spent a _ day.A.more worry B.most worryingC.more worrying D.most worried15.Mr.Wang isnt popular
8、with his students because he doesnt treat them _,A.equally B.badly C.regularlyD.formally16.This town has _ bridge.A.a stone old fine B.an old stone fineC.a fine old stone D.an old fine stone17.Steven Spielberg is well-known _ because he has directed many good movies like ET and Saving Private Ryan.A
9、.worldwide B.nationwideC.international D.throughout18.Cheerful voices suggested they were having a(n) _ discussion.A.hot B.serious C.friendlyD.unusual19.You wont be able to get any _ information until tomorrow.A.further B.farther C.far D.farer20.In my opinion，this book is _ worth reading.A.quite B.w
10、ell C.very D.much21.You dont seem to be quite yourself today.Whats wrong?Oh，Im suffering from a cold.Nothing serious，_.A.yet B.indeed C.though D.anyone22.Can I help you?Well，Im afraid the box is _ heavy for you，but thank you all the same.A.so B.much C.very D.too23.Excuse me，is this Mr.Browns office?
11、Im sorry，but Mr.brown _ works here.He left about three weeks ago.A.not now B.no moreC.not still D.no longer24.It is a beautiful car，but it is not _ the price that I paid for it.A.cost B.worthy C.worth D.valuable25.Tom reached home at last，_.A.tired and hunger B.tired and hungrilyC.tired and hungry D
12、.felt tired and hungry26.The apple tastes _ and sells _.A.well; well B.good; goodC.well; good D.good; well27.There was a _ talk between the two teams last week.A.friend B.friendshipC.friendlyD.really28.Jane pushed the door _ and went in hurriedly.A.opened B.open C.openly D.opening29.When they heard
13、the bad news，they all looked _ at the master and felt quite _.A.sad; sadB.sadly; sadlyC.sad; sadlyD.sadly; sad30.We were very _ to him for his help.A.thanks B.thankedC.thankfulD.thankfully31.He looked dead but the faint pulse proved that he was still _.A.live B.life C.alive D.lively32.The storm kept
14、 me _ all through the night.A.awake B.awoke C.awaked D.awoken33.This is a _ clock.A.nice Swiss little B.nice little SwissC.little nice Swiss D.Swiss nice little34.She spent _ time studying French.A.much soB.so muchC.such muchD.so many35.Mrs.William is always beautifully dressed.She wears _ nice clot
15、hes.A.so B.such C.such a D.so much36.Did you hear the phone ring last night?I didnt hear anything.I was _ that I didnt wake up.A.very tiredB.so tired C.such tiredD.enough tired 37._ to take this adventure course will certainly learn a lot of useful skills.A.Brave enough studentsB.Enough brave studen
16、tsC.Students brave enoughD.Students enough brave38.I cant work out this problem.It is _ one.A.the more difficult B.the most difficultC.a most difficult D.a more difficult39.I never saw Mr.Wang again，_ did I hear from him.A.nor B.but C.either D.so40.When I entered his bedroom，he was _ awake.A.wide B.
17、widely C.very D.wholly41.She was afraid to be left _ in the _ island.A.lonely; alone B.alone; aloneC.lonely; lonely D.alone; lonely42.I think you will become an excellent artist _ in the future.A.at some time B.sometimesC.sometime D.some times43._ no one likes to do such a kind of work.A.Nearly B.Ne
18、ar C.Almost D.Most of44._ after he took office，the Southern states rebelled.A.Short B.Shorter C.Shortly D.Shortest45.“If you want a ride,” said Brenda，“Get ready now._，Im going _.”A.Therefore; alone B.Otherwise; aloneC.So; lonely D.However; lonely46.What did you think of the concert?Oh，it was _ succ
19、ess.A.a very B.quite a C.so D.really47.If the taxi arrives _，you will miss your flight.A.lately B.last C.more laterD.late48.Professor White has written some short stories，but he is _ known for his plays.A.the bestB.more C.better D.the most49.It is generally believed that teaching is _ it is a scienc
20、e.A.an art much as B.much an art asC.as an art much as D.as much an art as50.John plays football _，if not better than，David.A.as well B.as well asC.so well D.so well as51.If there were no examinations，we should have _ at school.A.the happiest time B.a more happier timeC.much happiest time D.a much h
21、appier time52.He is _ to come to help us if he doesnt have to attend the meeting.A.possibleB.probableC.necessaryD.likely53.How _ can you finish the drawing?A.often B.soon C.long D.rapid54.If we work with a strong will，we can overcome any difficulty，_ great it is.A.what B.how C.howeverD.whatever55.I
22、didnt do well in the exam.How about you?I did _ you.A.not better than B.as well asC.no worse than D.no better than56.After the new technique was introduced，the factory produced _ tractors in 1988 as the year before.A.as twice many B.as many twiceC.twice as many D.twice many as57._ I went to the rail
23、way station to see my friend off.A.After eating quickly my dinnerB.After my quickly eating dinnerC.After eating my dinner quicklyD.After eating my quickly dinner58.If it is the best thing to do，it cannot be done _ soon.A.too B.also C.either D.neither59.That railway extends _.A.the west B.to westC.we
24、stward D.in the west60.Will you give this message to Mr.White，please?Sorry，I cant.He _.A.doesnt any more work hereB.doesnt any longer here workC.doesnt work any more hereD.doesnt work here any longer【答案】15 BDBAA 610 BABAB1115 BBACA 1620 CACAB2125 CDDCC 2630 DCBDC3135 CABBB 3640 BCCAA4145 DCCCB 4650
25、BDCDB5155 DDBCD 5660 CCACD【部分解析】1.用不定冠词表泛指，另外此空含有与Boris进行比较之意。 2.当never或not与too或enough连用在一个句子中时，表示“越越”“无论都不”。3.well在这里用作形容词，指“身体健康”。 4.800-metre-long用作合成形容词作定语，注意名词不能有复数。5.as long as在这里指时间“长达”。 6.especially在这里表示“尤其是”之意。7.single在这里强调“一个人”。 8.short weight在这里表示“缺斤少两”的意思。9.(be) present at是“出席、在场”之意。 10.
26、此处用“silent”表示“沉默；一言不发”。 11.从下文看可知“这个工业园不是一个吸引(attractive)人的地方”。 18.从前面的“cheerful”一词可知他们在进行一次“友好的”讨论。 20.worth一般用well修饰。 21.though在这里用作副词，意为“然而”。 25.形容词结构用作结果状语。 26.全句意为“这苹果味道不错，销路很好”。 28.形容词用作宾语补语。 37.enough修饰副词或形容词时只能放在其后，另外，此处enough后还跟有一个动词不定式结构和brave一起用作后置定语。43.nearly一般不与no one等否定词连用，但可用almost。44.shortly after是常用短语，意为“在之后不久”。48.这里说的是“他”在short stories和plays之间更以plays出名，故用比较级；再者，known一般与well连用，故其比较级为better。49.本句意为“人们普遍认为既是一门科学，也是一门艺术”。52.一般来说，possible，probable和necessary的主语都不能是表示人的名词或代词，而likely的主语既可以是一个动作，也可以是表示人的名词或代词8
