1、高考英语能力测试基础训练12 倒装英语的基本语序为“主语+谓语”。有时，将某些句子成分移至句首而引起主语和谓语顺序的颠倒，称为倒装。倒装是一种语法手段，是句子语法结构的需要和强调某一句子成分的需要。倒装分为完全倒装和部分倒装。了解倒装句所在的语言环境，掌握倒装的基本方法，同时注意分辨倒装与非倒装的语言环境是复习好该语言点的关键。1. Only in this way_to make improvement in the operating system.A.you can hope B.you did hope C.can you hope D.did you hope2.You forgot
2、 your purse when you went out.Good heavens，_.A.so did I B.so I did C.I did so D.I so did3. _ be sent to work there?A.Who do you suggestB.Who do you suggest that should C.Do you suggest who shouldD.Do you suggest whom should4.Not until all the fish died in the river_how serious the pollution was.A.th
3、e villagers did realizeB.the villagers realize C.did the villagers realizeD.didnt the villagers realize5._ seen him before._ tell you his name?A.Never have I；How I canB.I have never；How I can C.Never have I；How can ID.Never I have；How can I6.Not only_polluted but_crowded.A.was the city；were the stre
4、etsB.was the city；the streets were C.the city was；were the streetsD.the city was；the streets were7._ entered the room_the bell rang.A.We hardly had；whenB.Hardly had we；when C.Hardly had we；thanD.Hardly did we；when8.The stranger isnt like a worker，nor_a salesman.A.he is like B.he looks like C.is he l
5、ike D.does he like9.Rarely_such a silly thing.A.have I heard of B.I have heard of C.I have been hearing of D.have I heard from10._，he ate nothing.A.Hungry as he is B.As he is hungry C.Hungry though he was D.As he was hungry11._，he does not know the answer.A.As he is a teacher B.As he is teacher C.A
6、teacher as he is D.Teacher as he is12.Here_.A.come Mikes mother and heB.Mike and his mum comes C.come Mike and his mumD.does Mike and his mum come13.Out_from among the buses.A.did it rush B.rushed a bear C.a bear rushed D.rushed it14.Up into the sky _.A.does the light smoke go B.did the light smoke
7、go C.go the light smoke D.went the light smoke15.On the front page_in big characters.A.his name is B.is his name C.did his name written D.be the name16.Nearby_in which they often have lunch.A.is a restaurant B.a restaurant is C.has a restaurant D.have a restaurant17.Which of the following is right?A
8、.Nowhere else you can find such a beautiful place.B.Nowhere else can you find such a beautiful place. C.Nowhere else can you be able to find such a beautiful place.D.Nowhere else find you such a beautiful place.18.Standing in the front of our classroom _.A.our English teacher is giving a classB.is o
9、ur English teacher giving a class C.our English teacher giving a class isD.is giving a class our English teacher19.Shes passed the test，_.A.so am I B.so have I C.so I have D.also I have20.May you_in good health!A.are B.be C.were D.would be21._ no need for us to discuss the problem again since it has
10、 already been settled.A.It has B.There is C.It is D.There has22.Do you know Jim quarreled with his brother?I dont know，_.A.nor dont I care B.I dont care neither C.nor do I care D.I dont care also23.Only_the answer.A.he knows B.does he know C.he does knows D.did he know24.I want to buy some apples._?
11、Two pounds a kilo.A.How much is it B.How much are they C.How much it is D.How much they are25.What_doing when you _?A.they were；arrived thereB.were they；did arrive there C.they were；reached thereD.were they；got there26.At last we found a house，in front of which _.A.a tall tree was there B.was a tall
12、 tree there C.a tall tree stood there D.stood a tall tree27.Not until I began to work_how much time I had lost.A.did I realize B.didnt I realize C.I didnt realize D.I realize28._ he realized it was too late to return home.A.No sooner it grew dark thanB.It was not until dark that C.Hardly it grew dar
13、k whenD.Scarcely it grew dark than29.By no means_you.A.shall I understand B.shall I understood C.I shall understood D.I shall understand30.Never in my life_in that manner.A.have been I treated B.have I been treated C.I have treated D.I have been treated31.In no time_as soon as he heard the wonderful
14、 news.A.he arrived here B.had he arrived here C.did he arrive here D.he did arrive here32.Little_about his own health，though he was very ill.A.he cared B.did he care C.does he care D.he cares33.Not only_the children but also the grown-ups_interest in the cartoon.A.does；takes B.did；took C./ ；takes D.
15、/ ；take34._，he always helps me with my English.A.However busy is he B.However he is busy C.However is he busy D.However busy he is35._，he is looked down upon.A.Talented though the artist isB.As the artist is talented C.Talented although the artist isD.Are talented as the artist36._ and the meeting b
16、egan.A.In came the headmasterB.The headmaster in came C.Came in the headmasterD.Came in the headmaster37.Long ago there_an old man and his kind wife.A.is B.lived C.had D.have38._ excited was he_he can hardly express himself.A.Hardly；when B.Such；that C.So；that D.No sooner；that39.You think he is a man
17、 with great achievements，_.A.so he is and so do youB.so does he and so do you C.so he is and so you areD.so he is and so are you40.So_that no fish can live in it.A.shallow is the lake B.shallow the lake is C.the lake is shallow D.is the lake shallow41.Gone forever_the Chinese were looked down upon a
18、s weak people.A.the days are when B.are the days when C.are the days that D.were the days when42.“They must be in the library now.” _.A.thought he B.he thought C.Mr.Li thought D.did Mr.Li think43.I seldom watch TV，but listen to the radio a lot._.A.So do I B.Neither do I C.I am the same D.So it is wi
19、th me44.The doctor asked Charlie to breathe deeply，_.A.Charlie does so B.so Charlie did C.so does Charlie D.so did Charlie45.Only by practicing a few hours every day_be able to master the language.A.you can B.will you C.can you D.you will46.Hardly_to sleep when someone knocked at the door.A.he had g
20、one B.had he gone C.did he go D.he went47._ that people could hear her in the street.A.Mary is singing such a loudB.Such a loud voice Mary is singing C.So loudly Mary is singingD.So loudly is Mary singing48.Now _，please!A.comes your turn B.your turn comes C.does your turn come D.your turn coming49.D
21、own_and out _.A.came the hammer；flew the sparksB.the hammer came；the sparks flew C.came the hammer；the sparks flewD.the hammer came；flew the sparks50._ playing pilots.A.Outside the room were two boysB.Outside the room two boys C.Were two boys outside the roomD.Outside the room was two boys【答案】15CBAC
22、C 610BBCAC1115DCBDB 1620ABBBB2125BCABD 2630DABAB3135CBDDA 3640ABCDA4145BBDBB 4650BDAAA【部分解析】1.only及其修饰的成分提前构成部分倒装。2.根据上文，本句意思应为“天哪，我真的把皮包给忘记了”。3.本句还原后就清楚了：I suggest he (should) be sent to work there.4.notuntil句型在变成倒装的时候要把两个词与until后面的成分一并提前构成部分倒装。6.not onlybut also只有前一部分放到句首才构成部分倒装，后一部分不构成倒装。7.hardly
23、when(before)是一常用短语，意为“一就”，hardly放到句首时构成部分倒装。10.as和though当“尽管”讲时，其后的中心词都可以提前构成部分倒装。11.as和though当“尽管”讲时，其后的中心词都可以提前构成部分倒装。如果其中心词是可数名词单数，提前时要把不定冠词去掉。14.本句是完全倒装。17.nowhere，nor，never，seldom，little，hardly，scarcely等否定词置于句首时适用部分倒装。20.May you加原形动词表示“祝愿之意”。21.There is no need for sb.to do sth.意为“某人没有必要做某事”。22.nor do I care承上一句“我不知道”，表示“(我)也不管”之意。23.本句only直接修饰主语he,不构成倒装。28.notuntil在变成强调句型的时候要把两个词与until后面的成分一并提前构成强调句型。43.So it is with sb.意为“某人也是如此” 7
