1、高考维“升”素22体育运动（时间：30分钟 分值：56分）维A 阅读理解(每题2分，满分8分)(2012江西卷)Big Brothers Big Sisters is based on the simplicity and power of friendship.It is a program which provides friendship and fun by matching vulnerable_young_people (ages 717) with a volunteer adult who can be both a role model and a supportive fr
2、iend.Volunteer tutors come from all walks of lifemarried，single，with or without children.Big Brothers and Big Sisters are not replacement parents or social workers.They are tutors：someone to trust，to have fun with，to talk and go to when needed.A Big Sister and Little Sister will generally spend betw
3、een one and four hours together three or four times each month for at least twelve months.They enjoy simple activities such as a picnic at a park，cooking，playing sport or going to a football match.These activities improve the friendship and help the young person develop positive selfrespect，confiden
4、ce and life direction.Big Brothers Big Sisters organizations exist throughout the world.It is the largest and most wellknown provider of tutor services internationally and has been operating for 25 years.Emily and Sarah have been matched since March 2008.Emily is a 10yearold girl who has experienced
5、 some difficulties being accepted by her schoolmates at school.“I was pretty sure there was something wrong with me.”Emilys mum came across Big Brothers Big Sisters and thought it would be of benefit to Emily by “providing different feedback (反馈) about herself other than just relying on schoolmates
6、to measure her selfworth.”Sarah wanted to get involved in a volunteer program.“I googled it and found out how to be a part of it.I thought it would be fun for me to get involved in making time to do something because sometimes its all work and no play.”Big Brothers Big Sisters has been of great bene
7、fit and enjoyment to both Emily and Sarah.They love and look forward to their time together and the partnership has certainly helped Emily be more comfortable in being the wonderful，happy and unique girl she is!【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了Big Brothers Big Sisters这一活动的具体事宜及一些志愿者的反映。1What is the aim of Big Bro
8、thers Big Sisters?ATo offer students public services.BTo help students improve their grades.CTo organize sport activities for young people.DTo provide partnership and fun for young people.答案D考查细节理解。从第一段的“It is a program which provides friendship and fun by matching vulnerable young people (ages 717)
9、 with a volunteer adult who can be both a role model and a supportive friend.”可知，这是一个成人志愿者给感情上脆弱的年轻人提供友谊和快乐的项目。2A volunteer is usually expected to work within a year for at least _.A24 hours B36 hoursC48 hours D72 hours答案B考查推理判断。从第三段的第一句可知，志愿者们和这些年轻人每个月都会碰面三四次，每次都在一到四个小时之间，所以他们一年最少也会碰面36个小时。3Accordi
10、ng to Emilys mother，this program may provide Emily with _.Aadvice from her teachersBa new way to assess herselfCa new way to judge her schoolmatesDmore comments from her schoolmates答案B考查推理判断。从第六段的内容可知，Emily的妈妈认为Emily可以通过不同的反馈而不是只依靠同学们来估量自我价值。4Why did Sarah want to get involved in the program?AShe us
11、ed to be a volunteer.BShe needed a parttime job.CShe felt a bit bored with her life.DShe wanted to get a challenging job.答案C考查细节理解。从第七段的“I thought it would be fun for me to get involved in making time to do something because sometimes its all work and no play.”可知，有时候只工作，不娱乐，这让Sarah感到生活乏味，这是她参加这个项目的原
12、因。维B 完形填空(每题1.5分，满分30分)选材网站：http：/高考曾用材料：2011北京卷完形填空选材相似度：设题相似度：难度系数：Being a high school coach，I did all I could to help my boys win the games.I _1_ as hard for victory as they did.A dramatic _2_，however，following a game in which I officiated as a referee，_3_ my perspective on victories and defeats.
13、I was _4_ a league championship basketball game in New Rochelle，New York，between New Rochelle and Yonkers High.New Rochelle was _5_ by Dan OBrien，Yonkers by Les Beck.The gym was fully _6_ to capacity，and the volume of noise made it _7_ to hear.The game was well played and _8_ competed.Yonkers was le
14、ading by one point as I _9_ there were but 30 seconds left to play.Yonkers，in _10_ of the ball，passed offshotmissed.New Rochelle recoveredpushed the ball up courtshot.The ball _11_ tantalizingly around the edge and off.The fans shrieked.New Rochelle，the home team，_12_ the ball again，tapping it in fo
15、r what looked like _13_.The noise was deafening.From the clock，I realized the game was _14_.I hadnt heard the final buzzer because of the noise.Seeking help in this disorder，I _15_ the timekeeper，a young man of 17 or so.He said，Mr.Covino，the buzzer rang as the ball rolled off the rim _16_ the final
16、tapin was made.I was in the unenviable _17_ of having to tell Coach OBrien the sad news.“Dan，” I said，“Yonkers _18_ the game.” His face clouded over.The young timekeeper came up，saying，“Sorry，Dad，_19_ ran out before the final basket was tapped in.” _20_ like the sun coming out from behind a cloud，Co
17、ach OBriens face lit up，“Thats okay，Joe，my son，you did what you had to do.Im proud of you.”Note：officiate vt.行使【语篇解读】 本文是记叙文。“我”是一名教练，可在一次比赛中所发生的事情让“我”印象深刻。1A.played Bthought Crooted Dstudied答案C从前一句可知，作者是球队的教练，因此选C。root for表示“全力支持”。2A.accident Bevent Coccurrence Dincident答案Da dramatic incident意为“戏剧性
18、的小事”。accident指“突发的事故”；event指“大事”；occurrence指“异常情况”。3A.changed Bproved Ccontinued Dsupported答案A从最后一段可知，Coach OBrien对球赛的胜败态度的转变也影响了作者自己。4A.playing Brefereeing Cwatching Dexplaining答案BB项照应了前一句中的提示“referee”。5A.coached Bacted Csurrounded Dshocked答案A从最后一段可知，Dan OBrien是New Rochelle的教练，应选A。6A.untreated Buns
19、afe Ccrowded Dlegal答案C考查形容词的用法。根据上下文可以推断体育馆的人很多，选C。untreated意为“未处理的”；unsafe意为“不安全的”；legal意为“合法的”。7A.surprising Bimpossible Cexciting Dtimely答案B从前一空和“noise”可推知B比较合理。8A.continuously Bclosely Ceasily Dhappily答案B从后一句可知，双方几乎势均力敌，所以选B。9A.discovered Bremained Caccessed Dadded答案A当作者发现“Yonkers was leading by
20、 one point”的时候还剩30秒比赛结束。A项符合题意。10A.search Bpride Chonour Dpossession答案D本题考查的是词组in possession of，意为“控制”，是“passed offshotmissed”这一系列动作的前提。11A.ran Brolled Cwalked Dwandered答案B球投到篮里的时候，是roll(滚动)比较合乎题意。12A.refused Bremoved Crecovered Dexamined答案C根据“New Rochelle recoveredpushed the ball up courtshot.”可知答案
21、应该是C。13A.failure Bvictory Cmistake Dbravery答案BB项既照应了上文“tap in”(托进或拨进篮筐)，也照应了下面的“as the ball rolled off the rim_16_ the final tapin was made”，故选B。14A.over Blast Cdilemma Dunfair答案A从下面可知，球赛应该over(结束)，但没听到当时停止的信号。15A.entered Bleft Capproached Dseperated答案C到计时员那儿去问，所以应该是approach(走近)。16A.if Bbefore Cand
22、Dafter答案B从下文可以推知，哨声是在最后一个进球之前吹响的，应选B。17A.situation Bposition Ccondition Dstate答案B由于作者是裁判，再加上胜败已成定局，此时处于不值得羡慕的位置，故选B。situation指“形势”；condition指“条件”；state指“状况”。18A.won Blost Cdefeated Dloss答案A根据上下文可知赢了比赛，应选A。19A.way Bmoney Cstrength Dtime答案D句意是“在最后一个球投中之前时间就已经到了”，所以应选D。20A.Actually BLuckily CFinally DS
23、uddenly答案D因为Coach OBrien的态度是在儿子的几句话后快速改变的，因此D比较符合语境。维C 阅读理解(每题2分，满分8分)选材网站：http：/高考曾用材料：2012广东卷D篇选材相似度：设题相似度：难度系数：Mankind evolved to possess the fightorflight stress response，allowing us to survive in a dangerous world.Yet in todays manmade jungle，it has become one of our greatest killers.Even simpl
24、e tasks，such as driving to work，are often compounded by emotional responses: expletives hurled，fists shaken in anger and aggressive threats made toward other drivers.We forget to turn off our nature and instead allow stress，anger and frustration to take physical control of our bodies.Why Stress，Ange
25、r and Frustration are ProblematicThe problem with stress and anger in the modern world is that most stressful or frustrating scenaries do not require an active physical response.There are no lions or tigers to escape，only imaginary ones.Our inactivity in the face of stress or frustration causes most
26、 of us not to recognize that our fightorflight response system has been started.Our bodies often exist in a state of constant panic，and the chemicals and hormones released into the blood become toxic，resulting in heart disease，arthritis，osteoporosis，diabetes and certain cancers.The_biological_respon
27、se_that_has_helped_to_keep_us_from_becoming_prey_for_thousands_of_years_is_now_preying_upon_us.How to Keep Stress，Anger and Frustration from Killing YouThe first thing to do in the battle against stress and anger is to recognize them.Recognizing triggers and physical responses to stressful situation
28、s can help you reduce them.Once you recognize that a stressful situation has triggered a physiological response，the best way to bring the body back into a homeostatic_state is through physical activity.Walking，running，biking，jumping or any energetic activity will help bring the body back into equili
29、brium.While it may seem strange to do 100 jumping jacks after a stressful meeting or go for a jog after getting into an argument with your wife，it can save your life.It only feels unnatural because our environment is unnatural.Dont let stress，anger or frustration eat at you.Fight back through exerci
30、se.Notes：frustration n挫折equilibrium n平衡长短句分析：Our bodies often exist in a state of constant panic，and the chemicals and hormones released into the blood become toxic，resulting in heart disease，arthritis，osteoporosis，diabetes and certain cancers.句法点睛：and前后为顺承关系，resulting是动名词形式作结果状语。句意：我们的身体常常处于一种持续的恐慌
31、状态，这使得化学物质和释放入血液中的荷尔蒙变得有毒，从而导致心脏病、关节炎、骨质疏松症、糖尿病和某些癌症。【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了面对压力、愤怒和挫折，人们最佳的应对方法进行体育活动。1Which of the following isnt mentioned in the passage as the expression of emotional response during driving to work?AExpletives hurled.BSweat all over.CFists shaken in anger.DAggressive threats.答案B细
32、节理解题。由第二段第一句“Even simple tasks，such as driving to work，are often compounded by emotional responses：expletives hurled，fists shaken in anger and aggressive threats made toward other drivers.”可知，A项、C项和D项都在文中有信息支持，只有B项未提及。2What can we infer from the underlined sentence?AOur biological response is not as
33、 useful as before.BThere is something wrong with our biological response.COur biological response now affects us in a bad way.DOur biological response now makes us the prey of other livings.答案C推理判断题。这句话直译是“数千年来使得我们成为捕猎者的生物反应现在反过来使得我们成为被捕猎者”。意味着以前帮助我们生存的生物反应现在使得我们在生存中变得十分被动，因而C项正确。其他选项均不合语境。3Find out
34、 a word which has the similar meaning with the underlined phrase in this passage.AEquilibrium. BStressful.CUnnatural. DFrustrating.答案A词义猜测题。由语境可知，使身体回到“homeostatic state”的最好方式是进行体育活动。后面一句对上文进行了进一步解说。equilibrium和homeostatic state是同义词。4Which of the following is NOT the right way to keep you from stres
35、s，anger and frustration?ADo jumping jacks. BGo for a jog.CHave a walk. DStay at home doing nothing.答案D推理判断题。由最后一段最后两句“Dont let stress，anger or frustration eat at you.Fight back through exercise.”可知，击败压力、愤怒和挫折的最好办法是进行体育活动。选项中只有D项不是体育活动。维D 单词拼写(每小题1分，满分10分)根据下列各句句意和空白之后的汉语提示词，在横线上写出对应单词的正确、完整形式，每空只写一词
36、。1Some friends of hers attended her _(生日)party last Saturday.2_(出席) at the meeting were high officials from Russia.3Now，sir，could you tell me your name and _(地址)?4Recently，we have held a _(圣诞节) party and got together with foreign students.5I really _(钦佩) students hard work and perseverance.6We caugh
37、t a young man _(偷窃) a watch from the counter.7If I _(碰巧) to meet an injured person，I would do first aid.8It is bad for you to offer _(香烟) to others.9Upon arrival，we began to plant young trees _(立刻)10The _(奖) went to a Hollywood actor last year.答案1.birthday2.Present3.address4.Christmas5admire6.stealing7.happened8.cigarettes9.immediately/instantly10.award/prize
