1、GrammarThePassive Voiceam,is,are+donewas,were+doneshall,will/be going to+be+doneam,is,are+being+donewas,were+being+donehas,have+been+donehad been+done1.Harry Porter1.Harry Porter _ by J.K _ by J.K Rowling.Rowling.(write)(write)was writtenwas writtenJ.K RowlingJ.K Rowling wrotewrote Harry Porter.Harr
2、y Porter.doerdoer2.It was said that the whole world _in 2012.(destroy)would be destroyedwould be destroyed3.Beijing National Stadium _before the Olympics began.(build(build)had been builthad been built4.Chengdu subway lines _ since 2005.(construct)(construct)have been constructedhave been constructe
3、d5.Look!5.Look!Another tree Another tree _ _by the man.by the man.(cut down)(cut down)is being cut down6.When the woman arrived at the 6.When the woman arrived at the hospital,her daughter hospital,her daughter _ on._ on.(operate(operate)was being operated was being operated 使役动词在主动结构中其宾补结构跟动词不定式时，其
4、后不带to，被动结构中其宾补结构要带to。1.I noticed him cross the street.He was noticed to cross the street.2.She saw the boy lying on some eggs.The boy was seen lying on some eggs.将下列句子改为被动态。短语动词是一个不可分割的词组,被动结构中不可去掉后面的介词或副词。1.They often laughed at that old man.2.He has sent for the doctor.That old man often.The docto
5、r.was laughed at has been sent for 可以把原句中动宾或介宾作为被动语态的主语。不可去掉后面的介词或副词。They played a trick on the boy.The boy(by them).A trickhim(by them).was played a trick on was played on带双宾语的动词的被动语态的形式为:由其中一个宾语作主语,若物作主语，动词后需跟上介词to/for。We gave him some books.Hesome books.Some bookshim.was givenwere given to1).need
6、/want/require doing=need/want/require to be done2).be worth doing3).Sb/sth+be+adj.+to do 4).smell;feel;taste;look;sound5).start;begin;open;close;finish;stop;end;6).read;write;sell;wash;lock;wear 3.Complete the passage using the correct forms of the verbs.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.were heldwere held celebrated
7、 celebratedwas decidedwas decided wanted wantedwas followedwas followed was discovered was discoveredbroughtbroughtwere addedwere added 9.10.11.12.13.14.15.has becomehas become is celebrated is celebratedis known is known climbs climbsfliesflies is watched is watchedare firedare fired4.Rewrite the s
8、entences in the passive voice.1.Tourists from all over the world ivsit Vinice.Vinice is visited by tourists from all over the world.2.Trained artists make many of the carnival masks.Many of the carnival masks are made by trained artists.3.Rich people gave parties every day for a month.Parties were g
9、iven by rich people every day for a month.4.The Portuguese and the Spanish took carnival to South Amrica.Carnival was taken to South Amrica by the Portuguese and the Spanish.5.Today millions of people enjoy carnival.Today carnival is enjoyed bymillions of people.1.At the end of the meeting,it was an
10、nounced that an agreement _(make).（2007高考）2.-Have you handed in your schoolwork yet?-Yes,I have,I guess it _(grade)now.(2007 高考)had been madeis being graded 3.Professor James will give us a lecture on the Western culture,but when and where _(decide)yet.（2007 高考）hasnt been decided 4.【2012重庆】Food supp
11、lies in the flood-stricken area _(run out).We must act immediately before theres none left.are running out 5.【2012四川】11.They are living with their parents for the moment because their own house _(build).is being rebuilt 6.【2012安徽】After school we went to the reading-room to do some reading,only to be
12、 told that it.A.was decorated B.had decorated C.had been decorating D.was being decorated D 2006年高考全国试卷的试题:1.The water_ cool when I jumped into the pool for morning exercise.A.was felt B.is felt C.felt D.feels2._ nice,the food was sold out soon.A.Tasted B.Tasting C.To tasteD.Being tasted CBDo the exercises in the workbooks.Do the exercises in the workbooks.
