1、必 修 第 二 册Unit 2Lets celebrate!英 语内 容 索 引背主题词汇 积写作素材通词句 基础自测提能力 增分课堂研真题链接高考测效果 课堂评价背主题词汇 积写作素材主题:节日单词节日1.festival n.节日2.the Spring Festival春节3.the Dragon Boat Festival龙舟节4.May Day五一国际劳动节5.Freedom Day自由日6.Thanksgiving n.感恩节7.Christmas n.圣诞节节假日食品、用品1.candy n.糖果2.dumpling n.饺子3.firework n.烟火4.balloon n.
2、气球5.decoration n.装饰6.poster n.海报7.delicious adj.美味的,可口的节假日活动1.celebrate vt.庆祝2.present n.礼物3.memory n.记忆4.tradition n.传统5.preparation n.准备6.custom n.风俗7.toast n.干杯词块1.the lunar month农历月份2.get together聚会3.Father Christmas圣诞老人4.keep.alive使继续存在5.fancy dress化妆服6.a red envelope红信封7.clean up打扫干净8.take pla
3、ce发生9.side dish(随同主菜一起上的)配菜10.make dumplings包饺子11.lantern fair灯会12.lantern riddles灯谜13.extend an invitation发出邀请14.accept an invitation接受邀请通词句 基础自测教材单词必背写作词汇1._n.收成2._v.投票,表决3._adv.不管,不顾4._v.认为,看作5._n.信封6._n.请求,要求7._v.挥手,招手harvestvoteregardlessregardenveloperequestwave8._n.(报纸、杂志的)主编,编辑9._n.力气,精力10._
4、 n.前夕,前一天11._ n.成人,成年人12._ n.(为达到某目标的)过程,进程13._ n.公民,市民14._ n.听众,观众editorefforteveadultprocesscitizenaudience识记阅读词汇1.dragon n._2.lunar adj._3.poet n._4.fantasy n._5.literature n._6.pole n._7.handwritten adj._8.polar adj._龙 月球的 诗人 幻想,想象 文学(行星的)地极,(尤指地球的)北极或南极 手写的 极地的 9.roof n._10.fancy adj._11.guy n.
5、_12.lantern n._13.dessert n._14.riddle n._(建筑物、汽车、帐篷等的)顶,顶部 花哨的,别致的(尤指青年)男子 灯笼(饭后的)甜食,甜品,甜点 谜,谜语 15.embrace v._16.software n._17.token n._18.overseas adv._19.global adj._20.interact v._21.phenomenon n._欣然接受,乐意采纳(新思想、意见等)(计算机)软件 象征,标志 在海外,在外国 全球的,全世界的 互动 现象构织连脉词汇1._ v.向表示敬意_ adj.可敬的2._ n.装饰物_ vt.装饰,布
6、置3._ n.自由,自由权利_ adj.自由的_ adv.自由地,不受限制地,畅通地4._ v.参加,参与_ n.参加_ n.参与者,参加者5._ n.(社会上的)不平等_ adj.平等的_ adv.平等地_ n.平等,相等honourhonourabledecorationdecoratefreedomfreefreelyparticipateparticipationparticipantinequalityequalequallyequality6._ n.(长篇)小说_ n.小说家7._ adj.频繁的,经常的_ adv.经常8._ v.抱怨,不满,发牢骚_ n.抱怨9._ n.警告,
7、警示,告诫_ v.警告10._ adj.挨饿的,即将饿死的_ v.挨饿,饿死;渴望_n.挨饿;饿死novelnovelistregularregularlycomplaincomplaintwarningwarnstarvingstarvestarvation11._ v.表明,显示_ n.指示;表明;标示;象征_ n.指示器;指针12._ v.吸引,引起的兴趣_ adj.吸引人的,有魅力的_ n.吸引力;具有吸引力的事物或人13._ n.比赛,竞赛_ vi.比赛,竞争_ adj.竞争性的_ n.竞争者;对手14._ adj.正式的_ adj.非正式的15._ n.东道主,主人_ n.女主人1
8、6._ n.场合,时刻_ adj.偶尔的,偶然的indicateindicationindicatorattractattractiveattractioncompetitioncompetecompetitivecompetitorformalinformalhosthostessoccasionoccasional17._ v.(不情愿地)承认_ n.承认18._ n.失去,丧失_ v.丧失_ adj.丢失的,迷路的19._ adj.退休的_ v.退休,退役_ n.退休20._ v.存在,实际上有_ n.存在21._ n.国籍,民族_ n.国家_ adj.全国的22._ n.欢欣,愉快,喜
9、悦_ adj.高兴的,快乐的,令人愉快的admitadmissionlossloselostretiredretireretirementexistexistencenationalitynationnationaljoyjoyful常用短语1._为了纪念 2._不管;不顾;不理会3._以为基础4._把视为 5._写信给某人6._抱怨 7._(用纸、布等)把包起来in memory ofregardless ofbe based onregard.as.be addressed to sbcomplain aboutwrap.up8.打扮成 9.喜爱,热衷于10.和无关11.与某人互动12.售
10、完,卖光13.而不是14.张贴be dressed asbe keen onhave nothing to do withinteract with sbsell outrather thanput up重点句型1.Whats more,not only are these attended and enjoyed by Chinese citizens living abroad,but by many other nationalities,too.【尝试翻译】【考点凝练】not only.but also.连接的倒装句2.It seems that Chinese Spring Fest
11、ival is becoming a global celebration of joy and love.【尝试翻译】【考点凝练】It seems that.句型更重要的是,不仅居住在国外的中国公民参加和享受这些活动,许多其他国家的人也参加。中国的春节似乎正在成为一个全球性的充满欢乐和爱的庆典。单元词句小测.单词小测1.What me most in Beijing is that there are many,like the Great Wall,the Summer Palace.They are so as to eyes from every corner of the world
12、.(attract)2.They encouraged the to in the singing performance after the contest and their gave the students much delight.(participate)3.I like to my house with well-designed,because I think they will make my rooms more artistic.(decorate)attractsattractionsattractiveattractparticipantsparticipatepar
13、ticipation decorate decorations 4.Women have gained the to decide whether to marry or not,and they are to choose their jobs at present.(free)5.He me not to leave without permission,but I didnt accept his.(warn)freedom free warned warning.短语小测Christmas Day was celebrated 1.(为了纪念)the birth of Jesus.It
14、 2.(被看作)the most important festival in the western world,during which family members will come back home 3.(不管,不顾)how far away they are.To celebrate the festival,people will 4.(张贴)all kinds of decorations in the house and parents will 5.(把包起来)gifts for their children although they always 6.(抱怨)how t
15、ired they are.in memory of is regarded as regardless of put up wrap up complain about It is said that Father Christmas will come through the chimney7.(而不是)the front door to send gifts to children on Christmas.So many letters will 8.(写信给)Father Christmas by children in the hope that he will give the
16、presents that they like.However,it is always fathers in the family that will 9.(热衷于)10.(把自己打扮为)Father Christmas to put gifts in the long stocks.rather than be addressed to be keen on dressing themselves as.句型小测高考情境仿写1.她不仅仅多思善虑,而且总是舍己为人。(not only.but also.),but(also)she sacrifices her own interests f
17、or those of others.2.他似乎已经找到了他的钱包。(It seems that.)he has already found his wallet.Not only is she thoughtful It seems that 提能力 增分课堂核心词汇突破1.honour v.向表示敬意;尊敬n.尊敬,荣誉【练会】单句填空I feel(honour)to be invited here to deliver a speech.Its my great honour(announce)that I am running for the chairman of the Stude
18、nts Union.(2020新高考全国卷)Judges will choose up to 50(honour)mention winners,who will each receive a T-shirt in memory of Earharts final flight.honoured to announce honourable【写美】一句多译背诵很荣幸能借此机会谈谈我是如何在网上学习英语的。take this opportunity to talk about how I learn English on the Internet.(honour n.)I take this o
19、pportunity to talk about how I learn English on the Internet.(honour n.)I take this opportunity to talk about how I learn English on the Internet.(honoured)It is a great honour to have the great honour to am/feel greatly honoured to【归纳】(1)be honoured for.因获得尊敬或获得荣誉be honoured as.被尊为be/feel honoured
20、to do sth 做而感到荣幸(2)have the honour to do/of doing sth有幸做in honour of为了纪念Its an/ones honour to do sth做某事是一种/某人的荣幸(3)honourable adj.可敬的,值得钦佩的【点津】honour如果表示“一件荣誉的事或一个光荣的人”时,是可数名词。2.occasion n.场合;时刻;机会【练会】单句填空His job requires(occasion)trips to the West Coast.There was a celebration on occasion of the sc
21、hools anniversary.I can remember very few occasions he had to cancel his plan because of illness.occasional the when【写美】完成句子/一句多译背诵任何场合你都不要欺骗别人。On no occasion.偶尔,我会阅读指定的小说。,I would read a novel that was assigned.,I would read a novel that was assigned.should you try to cheat others Occasionally On o
22、ccasion【归纳】(1)on occasion有时,偶尔on no occasion决不(放在句首用部分倒装)on the occasion of在时候,在之际(2)occasional adj.偶尔的,有时的(3)occasionally adv.有时,偶尔【点津】名词occasion作先行词,后面的定语从句的关系词在句中作状语时,如果其表示时刻常用关系副词when;若表示场合,应用关系副词where。plain v.抱怨,不满,发牢骚【练会】单句填空(2020江苏卷)Some peopleand I was one of thembelieve that humorous compla
23、ints the little problems of life make humor,and sometimes that is the case.The police received several(complain)about the noise from our party.about complaints【写美】一句多译背诵邻居们向警察投诉狗叫。Neighbours the dogs barking.(complain)Neighbours the dogs barking.(complaint)complained to the police of/about made a co
24、mplaint to the police about/of【归纳】(1)complain(to sb)of/about sth/doing sth(向某人)投诉、抱怨(某事),(向某人)发牢骚complain(to sb)that.(向某人)抱怨(2)complaint n.抱怨,投诉,控告make a complaint/complaints to sb about/of sth向某人抱怨/投诉某事【点津】complain用作及物动词时,不能用于被动语态,后只能接that从句,不接名词或代词。4.warning n.警告,警示,告诫【练会】单句填空The change in the col
25、our of the ocean will be one of the early _(warn)signals that we really have changed our planet.Salmon farmers are warning the severe crisis existing in the global industry.I want to warn you now there is some abnormal phenomenon in our economy.warning of that【写美】一句多译背诵有人警告我们不要吃那些可能使我们的胃不舒服的鱼。We the
26、 fish which might upset our stomachs.We were eating the fish which might upset our stomachs.【归纳】warn v.警告,提醒warn sb against doing sth=warn sb not to do sth警告某人不要做某事warn sb of sth提醒某人某事warn sb that.警告/提醒某人【佳句】The boss warned her that if she would not make every effort to work harder,she would lose th
27、e job.老板警告她说,如果她不更加努力,就会失去这份工作。were warned not to eat warned against 5.request n.&vt.请求;要求【练会】单句填空The show was repeated the request of the audience.All the students are requested(attend)the annual school celebration.It is/was requested teachers(should)vary their lessons to make them more interesting
28、.at to attend that【写美】一句多译背诵老板要求我们不要在办公室里吸烟。The boss in the office.(request sb not to do)The boss in the office.(request that)in the office.(It is/was requested that)requested us not to smokerequested that we(should)not smokeIt was requested by the boss that we(should)not smoke【归纳】(1)make a request
29、for请求,要求at sbs request=at the request of sb应某人的要求(2)request sb to do sth要求某人做某事request that.(should)do sth请求It is/was requested that.(should)do sth据要求【点津】在与request相关的名词性从句或“It is/was requested that.”句型中,从句谓语动词用“should+do”表示虚拟语气,should可以省略。6.attract v.吸引;引起(兴趣、注意等)【练会】单句填空(2020全国卷)Its this strange fo
30、rm that makes race walking such an(attract)activity.A shopkeeper discovered that he could attract customers his shop simply by making changes to its environment.(2021新高考全国卷)Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes is located just a 10-minute walk from the central city station and its close to all of the citys
31、main(attraction).attractivetoattractions【写美】句式升级背诵(2020新高考全国卷)A few years later,as he was still attracted to the country,he returned to Uzbekistan to write an article about the disappearance of the Aral Sea.A few years later,still the country,he returned to Uzbekistan to write an article about the d
32、isappearance of the Aral Sea.(过去分词短语作状语)attracted to【归纳】(1)attract sb to sth吸引/引起某人对某事的兴趣attract ones attention吸引某人的注意(2)attraction n.吸引人的特征;有吸引力的地方/事物;吸引,吸引力a tourist attraction旅游景点(3)attractive adj.有吸引力的;诱人的be attractive to对有吸引力【佳句】Mount Tai is attractive to tourists for its beautiful scenery and
33、historical sites.历史遗迹泰山以其美丽的风景和历史古迹吸引着游客。7.admit v.(不情愿地)承认;接纳;容纳【练会】单句填空The young man had to admit(drive)without a driving permit.Gaining(admit)to a key university is seen as a key to future success for some parents.driving/having drivenadmission【写美】一句多译背诵这个男孩不承认向母亲撒了谎,这让他的母亲很失望。The boy,which made
34、his mother disappointed.The boy,which made his mother disappointed.didnt admit lying/having lied to his motherdidnt admit that he had lied to his mother【归纳】(1)admit doing/having done/that.承认做/做过admit that.承认be admitted to/into被接纳进入;被录取到(2)admission n.入场费;进入【点津】admit表示“承认”,后可接名词、动词-ing形式,不接不定式。表示“允许进
35、入”时,不接不定式的复合结构,即不能说:admit sb to do.。8.effort n.力气,精力【练会】单句填空Success is dependent on your(effort)and ability.Many excellent Chinese architects are making great efforts(take)the center stage.The little boat rolled down the river effort with the wind behind it.【写美】完成句子背诵我相信,通过我们的共同努力,我们一定能取得好的结果。I am c
36、onvinced that.effortsto takewithoutwith our joint efforts we can undoubtedly get good results【归纳】(1)make efforts/an effort/every effort to do sth 努力做某事spare no effort(to do sth)不遗余力(做某事)(2)with effort努力地,艰难地without effort容易地,不费力地【点津】“尽一切努力做某事”的表达法还有:try/do ones best to do sthdo all that sb can to do
37、 sthdo what sb can to do sth9.be keen on喜爱,热衷于【练会】单句填空It has always been an attraction for those who are keen anything that is Chinese.With an election approaching,the prime minister is keen(maintain)his popularity.【写美】完成句子背诵如果你喜欢天文学,你可能会热衷于收集描述恒星、行星、宇宙飞船、宇航员等的邮票。If you like astronomy,you may stamps
38、 describing the stars,planets,spacecraft,spacemen,etc.(写作话题之业余爱好)onto maintainbe keen on collecting/to collect【归纳】be keen on sb/sth喜欢某人/某物be keen on doing sth喜欢做某事be keen to do sth渴望做某事【佳句】what引导主语从句What surprised me is that you are keen on Chinese poetry.that引导表语从句使我惊讶的是你对中国诗歌的热爱。补遗缺 微点练全.一词多义根据语境写
39、出句中黑体词的词性和含义1.lossThe company announced a pre-tax loss of three million dollars.Many parents feel a sense of loss when their children leave home.The drought has led to widespread loss of life.n.亏损n.失去,丧失n.丧生,死亡2.hostWe thanked our hosts for a very enjoyable evening.Japan is playing host to the next
40、international conference.Which country is going to host the next World Cup?I am always one of the hosts at parties in my company.An excellent announcer should pronounce every word clearly when hostinga programme.n.主人n.主办方,东道主vt.主办n.主持人vt.主持节目.单句语法填空3.In the ancient Greek Olympics,only men were allow
41、ed to participateit.4.You cant imagine what difficulty they have existing the money he is earning.inon重点句型透视“do/does/did+动词原形”结构【教材原句】The letters did,however,change as Tolkiens children got older.不过,随着托尔金的孩子们逐渐长大,信的内容的确发生了变化【练会】单句填空If he(do)decide to come,please let me know.My children(do)enjoy them
42、selves while playing on the beach last Sunday.does did【写美】完成句子背诵我现在很少锻炼,但我上初中时的确喜欢踢足球。I dont take much exercise now,but I when I was in junior school.(写作话题之学校生活)【归纳】“do/does/did+动词原形”构成强调句,意为“确实;的确”,用来加强谓语动词的语气,但须符合以下两个条件:(1)句子是肯定句;(2)句子的时态为一般现在时或一般过去时。did like playing football 研真题链接高考(2020全国卷,七选五)不
43、同民族文化习俗与传统节日A housewarming party is a special party to be held when someone buys or moves into a new apartment or house.The person who bought the house or moved is the one who throws the party.The party is a chance for friends and family to congratulate the person on the new home.36 And it is a good
44、 time to fill the new space with love and hopefully presents.37 Some people register a list of things they want or need for their new home at a local store or stores.Some common things people will put on a gift registry include kitchen tools like knives and things like curtains.Even if there isnt a
45、registry,a good housewarming gift is something to decorate the new house with,like a piece of art or a plant.38 This is often appreciated since at a housewarming there isnt a lot of food served.There are usually no planned activities like games at a housewarming party.The host or hostess of the part
46、y will,however,probably give all the guests a tour of their new home.Sometimes,because a housewarming party happens shortly after a person moves into their new home,people may be asked to help unpack boxes.39Housewarming parties get their name from the fact that a long time ago people would actually
47、 bring firewood to a new home as a gift.40 Now most homes have central heating and dont use fires to keep warm.理清脉络真题再做A.This isnt usual though.B.It is traditional to bring a gift to a housewarming party.C.You can also bring food or drinks to share with the other guests.D.If youre lucky enough to re
48、ceive gifts,keep them in a safe place.E.It also gives people a chance to see what the new home looks like.F.The best housewarming parties encourage old friends to get together.G.This was so that the person could keep their home warm for the winter.36.E解析 上文提到“温锅”是朋友和家人对乔迁新居的人进行的一种祝贺方式,下文讲“温锅”也是在用爱和礼
49、物来填充新空间的时刻。由此可以推知,空处很有可能也是在讲有关“温锅”的意义。结合语境内容可知,E项中的代词It指housewarming party,而且also表明了和上一句之间的逻辑关系。故选E项。37.B解析 结合空后内容可知,此段主要讲“温锅”的时候,人们通常会带礼物。B项符合语境内容。38.C解析 根据文中的“.there isnt a lot of food served.”可知,此处讲的是人们来参加乔迁派对时也可以带着食物,据此可知C项“你也可以带着食物和饮料与其他客人一同分享”符合语境。39.A解析 根据空前的“.people may be asked to help unpa
50、ck boxes.”可知,此处是在描述派对活动时可能会做的事情,A项“不过这并不常见”是对空前内容的补充。A项中的代词This指代空前的“people may be asked to helpunpack boxes”这种情况。40.G解析 此段中的“firewood”和“central heating”是答题的关键。这与G项中的“keep their home warm for the winter”的表述一致。语言能力1.掌握构词知识词根派生词性及词义例句hopefullyAnd it is a good time to fill the new space with love and h
51、opefullypresents.unpackSometimes,because a housewarming party happens shortly after a person moves into their new home,people may be asked to help unpack boxes.hope adv.有希望地pack v.打开包裹2.猜测生僻词词义Some people register a list of things they want or need for their new home at a local store or stores.3.牢记熟
52、词生义单词词性及词义例句serveThis is often appreciated since at a housewarming there isnt a lot of food served.登记vt.上菜;提供4.仿写经典句型Housewarming parties get their name from the fact that a long time agopeople would actually bring firewood to a new home as a gift.仿写:事实上,源于越来越多的噪声污染,许多物种正在灭绝。The fact results from mo
53、re and more noise pollution.that many species are dying out 5.破解复杂句式The person who bought the house or moved is the one who throws the party.分析:本句为复合句,who bought the house or moved和who throws the party均为who引导的从句。译文:定语买房子或搬家的人是举办派对的人。测效果 课堂评价.熟词生义1.embrace项目意义例句熟义v.They embraced and promised to keep
54、in touch.生义v.She eagerly embraced the offer of a trip to Europe.拥抱欣然接受项目意义例句熟义n.He slit open the envelope and took out the letter.生义v.Clouds enveloped the mountain tops.2.envelope 信封包住,裹住.单句语法填空A组基础必练1.Theres been a record number of(complain)about the standard of service on Britains railways.2.The w
55、orkers requested that their working conditions(improve)further.3.We admit the best and brightest international students our top universities.4.The market has finished transformation from(free)to plaints be improved into/to freedom 5.Due to the(exist)of the sports ground,various sports events have be
56、en held here,such as basketball tournaments and football matches.6.With the speeches finished,we voted(choose)the monitor.existence to choose B组高考链接7.(2020江苏卷)He has been honored a master doctor since the Eastern Han Dynasty.8.(2021天津3月卷)Robbie Pruitt(admit)that he got mad when he discovered the the
57、ft of his mountain bike last September.9.(2021全国甲卷)Without my beloved beaches and endless blue-sky days,I felt a loss and out of place.10.(2020天津卷)If a popular magazine you want isnt offered and the library keeps a list of such(request),they may bring it in when enough interest is shown.as admitted
58、at requests.短语填空in memory of,regard.as.,be addressed to,complain about,wrap up,be keen on,have nothing to do with,be based on,sell out,regardless of1.Ecotourism commonly low-impact travel to undisturbed places.2.A fund was launched to set up a monument the dead in the earthquake.3.I went to the stor
59、e to get some bread but it had.4.I reading classics which I think are really worth reading.is regarded as in memory of sold out am keen on 5.the bad weather,he went to work as usual.6.Tom was at home when the accident happened.So it with him.7.The letter Tom.Please help me send it to him.8.They crit
60、icized the company leaders and their low salaries.9.The conclusion facts so it is reliable.10.He spent the evening the Christmas presents.Regardless of had nothing to do is addressed to complained about is based on wrapping up.根据汉语提示完成下列短文Jenny 1.(眼睛看不清楚)when she was having an English class.She gues
61、sed 2._(她的眼睛可能有毛病了).She asked the teacher,“3.(我现在可以离开吗)?My eyes hurt and 4.(我必须去看医生).”The teacher said,“Yes,5.(当然可以).”couldnt see clearly she may/might have something wrong with her eyes May/Can/Could I leave now I must go to see a doctor of course you can/may.话题微写作(黑体部分用本单元词汇表达)【写作素材】1.约翰,既写小说也写诗,被
62、认为是世界上最著名的作家之一。(be regarded as)2.他的文学作品充满了无限的想象和幻想,吸引了许多读者。(fantasy,attract)3.他不顾政府的警告,抱怨人权的不平等。(regardless,warning,complain,inequality)4.他建议每个人都应该有在选举中投票的自由。(recommend,vote,freedom)5.这就是约翰,我最喜欢的作家。(favourite)【连句成篇】将以上句子连成一篇语言流畅、用词准确、逻辑严密的短文。答案John who writes novels as well as poems is regarded as o
63、ne of the most famous writers in the world.Full of infinite imagination and fantasy,his works of literature have attracted a number of readers.Regardless of warnings from the government,he complains about the inequality of human rights.He recommends that everyone should have the freedom to vote in elections.Such is John,my favourite writer.本课结束
