1、四川省绵阳市南山中学实验学校2019-2020学年高一英语12月月考试题（含解析）本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分，第卷即答题卷。两卷共8页，全卷满分为100分，考试时间为100分钟。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。注意事项：1.本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。2.考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在答题卡上。3.作答时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。4.考试结束后.将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）第I卷做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5
2、分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the man want to see?A. A horror film. B. A cartoon. C. A romantic comedy.2. What did the man do last night?A. He chatted with a friend. B. He saw a film. C. He gave a talk.3. How long will t
3、he man stay in this hotel?A. Just one month. B. 17 days. C. 34 days.4. What does the man do now?A. An engineer. B. A teacher. C. An official.5. What does the woman mean?A. She will buy a magazine by herself.B. She wants the man to buy a magazine for her.C. She doesnt mind waiting.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分1
4、5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6. Who may the man be?A. A passer-by. B. The car driver. C. The truck driver.7. What happened according to the conversation?A. A car was hit on Highway 204.B. A tru
5、ck was hit on Highway 204.C. The driver of the truck was badly hurt.8. How soon will help come?A. In five minutes. B. In ten minutes. C. In fifteen minutes.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9. What is the special offer?A. If they buy now, they can get a free ticket for one year.B. If they buy one ticket, they can get
6、 another one for free.C. If they buy two round trip tickets, they can get one ticket for free.10. How much does a ticket for children under twelve cost?A. It is half of the regular price. B. It is free.C. It is the same as the regular price.11 How many tickets did the man want?A. Two. B. Three. C. F
7、our.听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。12. When will most of the exams end?A. This Friday. B. On January 23rd. C. On January 26th.13. How many students are there in the mans party?A. 4. B. 5. C. 6.14. What do we know about the party?A It will be held after the term.B. All the mans classmates will come.C. His cousin M
8、ark will make a video of the evening.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15. Whats the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Close friends. B. Strangers. C. Classmates.16. Whats the woman going to do?A. She wants to buy a stamp.B. She intends to post a letter.C. She is going to work in a post office nearby.17.
9、 What does the woman have to do to reach the destination?A. She has to register her letter. B. She has to turn right to the main street.C. She has to find the entrance inside a building.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. What should international students do when they get to college in America?A. Get a check-up.
10、B. Buy a medical insurance.C. Ask the college to recommend a doctor.19. According to the man, what is the standard form of medical care in America?A. Public clinics. B. College clinics. C. Private doctors.20. What should international students bring when they go to America?A. Their health records. B
11、. A personal doctor. C. The medicine.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AAn experience in a national park is exciting. But to make sure of a safe and pleasant trip, you should remember the following rules; Always keep food in safe and sealed conta
12、iners.Leaving food in the open is an invitation to animals. It is best to keep food in closed containers in a locked car. Garbage should be treated in the same way. Be careful with the park environment while walking.To avoid meeting with bears make your presence known. Make loud noises, shout and si
13、ng. Be especially careful in a thick bush or along streams where water makes noises.Bells are not suggested as the sound does not carry wellDo not approach wild animals.Visitors have been attacked by wild animals. They may appear tame but are wild and dangerous. Many animals run faster than you can
14、imagine.Always put out campfires.They are dangerous when left unattended and can cause forest fires. Always put the campfires out completely with water before leaving the area.Be sure to carry plenty of water.Cool, clear stream water is not as clean as it looks! Drinking untreated water can make you
15、 ill. Youd better carry enough drinking water. If you must use water from lakes or streams, boil it for one minute.Seat belts are required by law.Always wear your seat belts while driving! Slow down at dawn and drive carefully when it is dark. Watch carefully at all times for people and animals on r
16、oadways.Do not feed the wildlife.Theyll lose their desire for natural foods and become beggars. They may bite, and/or spread disease.1. How many rules are mentioned in the passage?A. FiveB. SixC. SevenD. Eight.2. What does the underlined word “sealed” mean in the passage?A. Closed.B. Large.C. Metal.
17、D. Special3. To avoid meeting with bears, we should _ .A. stay in the bushB. make loud noisesC. take bells with usD. walk down the streams.4. Which of the following is TRUE?A. Wild animals are friendly to the visitorsB. Stream water is clean enough to drink.C. Unattended campfires can cause forest f
18、iresD. animals have lost interest in natural foods.5. Which would be the best title for the passage?A. A Dangerous Trip in a National ParkB. Tips for a Safe Experience in a National ParkC. How to Treat Wild Animals in a National ParkD. Protecting Wild Animals in a National Park【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 4.
19、C 5. B【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在国家公园安全体验的小贴士。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文章中的段落小标题Leaving food in the open is an invitation to animals./ To avoid meeting with bears make your presence known./ Do not approach wild animals./ Always put out campfires./ Be sure to carry plenty of water./ Seat belts are required by law./ Do n
20、ot feed the wildlife.可知，文章中提到了七条规则。故选C。【2题详解】词义猜测题。根据第一段中Always keep food in safe“一定要把食物放在安全的地方”和containers“容器”。可知，为了要把食物放在安全“封闭的”容器里。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中To avoid meeting with bears make your presence known. Make loud noises, shout and sing.“为了避免遇到熊，你要让别人知道你的存在。发出很大的噪音，喊叫和唱歌。”故选B。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据Alw
21、ays put out campfires.中的They are dangerous when left unattended and can cause forest fires.“如果无人看管，它们会很危险，还会引起森林火灾。”可知，无人看管的篝火会引起森林火灾。故选C。【5题详解】标题判断题。根据第一段An experience in a national park is exciting. But to make sure of a safe and pleasant trip, you should remember the following rules; Always keep
22、food in safe and sealed containers. 在国家公园的经历是令人兴奋的。但是为了确保旅途安全愉快，你应该记住以下规则;把食物放在安全密封的容器里。可知，文章介绍了在国家公园安全体验的小贴士。故选B。BMy father and I started our morning by moving quickly into the local store. I waited in line at the Starbucks counter while he shopped around to pick up a few things.As I was standing t
23、here I became aware of an elderly woman, with untidy hair, wearing layers upon layers of old clothing, hunchbacked (弯背的) behind me in line. She had a few things for washing and seemed to want the Starbucks cashier to ring up since that queue was shorter than the queues in the store.At some point I b
24、ecame aware of her edging (慢慢挪动) closer behind me closer than I was comfortable with! I instinctively ( 本能地) placed a hand over my purse and drew it closer to me. My fear and imagination raced creating wild stories about this homeless woman who might try to steal from me.Then it was my turn to order
25、. As the cashier rang up my total, I discovered I was 67 cents short. I called my father but he was hard of hearing. He asked me to repeat what I said but he still couldnt make me out. At that point, a long, grey arm, with holes in its sleeves, reached over from behind me. She laid 67 cents out on t
26、he counter, saying, we all need some help sometimes.I was stunned! Here was a woman who clearly had very little to give and was in great need herself. I had judged her wrongly and she had offered to reach out to help me!What an amazing gift and lesson this woman gave me about judging others！Thank yo
27、u, God!6. From the passage, we can learn that the elderly woman _.A. probably lived a poor lifeB. tried to steal money from the writerC. always followed close behind the writerD. often went to the store to buy a few things7. When seeing the elderly woman behind, the writer _ .A. thought of her grand
28、motherB. wondered what she would doC. called her father right awayD. was on the watch for her8. The elderly woman decided to help the writer _.A. the moment she saw the writerB. when she noticed the writer watching herC. after the writer failed to get help from her fatherD. when the writer discovere
29、d she was 67 cents short9. The underlined word “stunned” in Paragraph 5 probably means “_”.A. happyB. surprisedC. angryD. disappointed10. What lesson does the writer learn from the story?A. We should look at things from two sides.B. Its wise to give help to those in need.C. The world is full of love
30、 and surprises.D. Never judge a person from his appearance.【答案】6. A 7. D 8. C 9. B 10. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章通过一个贫穷的女人被作者误解要偷东西，而这个女人却帮助了作者的故事，启迪我们“不要以貌取人”。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中As I was standing there I became aware of an elderly woman, with untidy hair, wearing layers upon layers of old clothing, hunchba
31、cked (弯背的) behind me in line. “当我站在那里时，我注意到一位上了年纪的妇女，她头发蓬乱，穿着一层又一层的旧衣服，弯着腰排队。”可知，从这篇文章中，我们可以了解到老妇人可能过着贫穷的生活。故选A。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段At some point I became aware of her edging (慢慢挪动) closer behind me closer than I was comfortable with! I instinctively ( 本能地) placed a hand over my purse and drew it close
32、r to me. My fear and imagination raced creating wild stories about this homeless woman who might try to steal from me.“在某个时刻，我意识到她在我身后慢慢靠近比我觉得舒服的距离还要近!我本能地把手放在钱包上，把它拉得更近了。我的恐惧和想象像赛跑一样创造了关于这个无家可归的女人可能试图偷我东西的疯狂故事。”可知，当看到后面那个老妇人时，作家就提防着她。故选D。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中I called my father but he was hard of heari
33、ng. He asked me to repeat what I said but he still couldnt make me out. At that point, a long, grey arm, with holes in its sleeves, reached over from behind me. She laid 67 cents out on the counter, saying, we all need some help sometimes.我冲着我父亲喊叫，但他听力不好。他要我重复我说的话，但他还是听不懂。这时，一只袖子上有洞的灰色长胳膊从我身后伸了过来。她把
34、67美分摊在柜台上，说:“有时候我们都需要帮助。”可知，那位老妇人在作家得不到她父亲的帮助后，决定帮助他。故选C。【9题详解】词义猜测题。根据第五段中Here was a woman who clearly had very little to give and was in great need herself. I had judged her wrongly and she had offered to reach out to help me!“这个女人显然没什么可给的，她自己也非常需要帮助。我错误地判断了她，而她主动提出要帮助我!”由此可知，当这个女人帮助作者时，作者应该是“吃惊”。
35、故选B。【10题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段中What an amazing gift and lesson this woman gave me about judging others！“这个女人给了我一个多么奇妙的礼物和教训，让我学会了评判别人!”由此可知这篇文章告诉我们“不要以貌取人”。故选D。【点睛】做词义猜测题时，利用上下文提供的情景和线索，进行合乎逻辑的综合分析进而推测词义，是阅读过程中的一大关键，最常见的就是利用上下文语境、常识和语法关系推断词义，尤其是抓住所需推断词汇前后的内容。本题第4小题，根据第五段中Here was a woman who clearly had ve
36、ry little to give and was in great need herself. I had judged her wrongly and she had offered to reach out to help me!“这个女人显然没什么可给的，她自己也非常需要帮助。我错误地判断了她，而她主动提出要帮助我!”由此可知，当这个女人帮助作者时，作者应该是“吃惊”。故选B。CAs is known to us, Washington University in St. Louis became the first college in the United States to ba
37、n ( 禁 止 ) selling bottled water in 2009. Since then, more than a dozen small colleges and schools have done the same. The ban isnt because the schools dont want students to have easy access to water. Instead, the goal is to encourage students to bring reusable bottles to save money and, more importa
38、ntly, to save the environment.Many people believe that producing and using bottled water not only wastes money but also harms the environment. They say that bottled water is unnecessary because public water supplies in the U.S. are among the best in the world. These people believe that water fountai
39、ns and reusable bottles with easy access to filling stations are a better choice.But the makers of bottled water argue that plastic bottles make up a small portion of the nations total waste. They say its unfair to single out ( 单独挑出) their product when so many other items are packaged ( 包装) in plast
40、ic containers, and whats more, water is a healthy choice compared to some sodas and juices that are also sold at school.What do you think: Should sales of bottled water be banned from schools? We want to hear your opinion. Write a 200-word response. Send it to . Your response may be published in a f
41、uture issue of Time For Kids. Please include your grade level and contact information for your parent or teacher if you want your response to be published. The deadline (截止时间) for responding is December 31, 2019.11. Some colleges and schools ban selling bottled water in order to _.A. save waterB. en
42、courage students to bring water from homeC. reduce pollutionD. keep students away from bottled water12. The main disadvantage of bottled water is probably that _.A. it is too expensiveB. it is not freshC. its not convenient to carryD. its bottle cant be reused13. From the passage we can learn that t
43、he bottle used to hold water is made of _.A. glassB. paperC. plasticD. metal14. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Bottled water is healthier.B. Sodas and juices are of great harm.C. Students think it unfair to ban selling bottled water.D. The makers of bottled water are agai
44、nst banning selling bottled water.15. The purpose of the passage is to _.A. ask for students opinionsB. tell people a piece of newsC. call on students to save the environmentD. wish more schools to ban selling bottled water【答案】11. C 12. D 13. C 14. D 15. A【解析】【分析】这是一则征稿启事。文章是关于一些大学和学校禁止出售瓶装水向学生征求意见的
45、启事。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句Instead, the goal is to encourage students to bring reusable bottles to save money and, more importantly, to save the environment.“相反，我们的目标是鼓励学生携带可重复使用的瓶子，这样可以省钱，更重要的是，可以保护环境。”由此可知，为了减少污染，一些大学和学校禁止出售瓶装水。故选C。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中The ban isnt because the schools dont want studen
46、ts to have easy access to water. Instead, the goal is to encourage students to bring reusable bottles to save money and,“这一禁令并不是因为学校不希望学生轻易获得水。相反，我们的目标是鼓励学生带可重复使用的瓶子来省钱，”由此可推知，瓶装水的主要缺点是瓶子不能重复使用。故选D。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段第一句But the makers of bottled water argue that plastic bottles make up a small portio
47、n of the nations total waste.“但是瓶装水的制造商认为塑料瓶只占全国垃圾总量的一小部分。”由此可知，从这篇文章我们可以知道，用来装水的瓶子是塑料做的，故选C。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中They say its unfair to single out ( 单独挑出) their product when so many other items are packaged ( 包装) in plastic containers, and whats more, water is a healthy choice compared to some sodas
48、and juices that are also sold at school.“他们说，当这么多其他的东西都被包装在塑料容器里时，单挑出他们的产品是不公平的，而且，与学校里出售的一些苏打水和果汁相比，水是一种健康的选择。”可知，瓶装水生产商反对禁止销售瓶装水。故选D。【15题详解】目的意图题。根据最后一段中What do you think: Should sales of bottled water be banned from schools? We want to hear your opinion. Write a 200-word response. “你认为:学校应该禁止销售瓶装
49、水吗?我们想听听你的意见。写一个200字的回答。”和Please include your grade level and contact information for your parent or teacher if you want your response to be published. “如果你想发表你的回复，请附上你的年级水平和你的父母或老师的联系方式。”可知，这篇文章的目的是询问学生的意见。故选A。【点睛】推理判断题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，做出一定的推理判断，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理判断题所涉及的内容可能是文中的某一句话，也可能是某几句话，所以，推
50、理题的答案只能是根据原文表面文字信息一步推出的答案：即对原文某一句话或某几句话所作的同义改写或综合。推理判断题的题干中通常含infer,suggest,imply,conclude indicate等标志性词语。本题第1小题，根据第一段最后一句Instead, the goal is to encourage students to bring reusable bottles to save money and, more importantly, to save the environment.“相反，我们的目标是鼓励学生携带可重复使用的瓶子，这样可以省钱，更重要的是，可以保护环境。”由此
51、可知，为了减少污染，一些大学和学校禁止出售瓶装水。故选C。第二节七选五（共5小题，每小题2 分，满分10 分）We are all called upon to make a speech at some point in life, but most of us dont do a very good job. However, you have to give a speech and you are frightened. You get nervous, you forget what you want to say, you talk too long, and you bore y
52、our audience. Later you think, Thank Goodness, its over. _16_ I hope I never have to do that again.”Cheer up! It isnt that bad. Here are some simple steps to take the pain out of speech making. _17_.What is the occasion? Why are you speaking? Then, gather as many facts as you can on your subject. Sp
53、end plenty of your time doing your research. Organize your material and use as many examples as possible. Never forget your audience. Dont talk over their heads, and dont talk down to them. _18_ They will appreciate your thoughtfulness.Just remember: Be prepared. Know your subject, your audience, an
54、d the occasion. Be brief. _19_ And be yourself. Let your personality come through so that you make person-to-person contact with your audience.If you follow these simple steps, you will see that you dont have to be afraid of public speaking. In fact, you may find the experience so enjoyable that you
55、 volunteer to make more speeches! Are you ready now? _20_A. Dont look at the audience during your speech.B. Talk about whatever you are familiar with.C. Ask yourself the purpose of your speech.D. Say what you have to say and then stop.E. Im just not good at public speaking.F. Give it a try and see w
56、hat happens.G Treat your audience with respect.【答案】16. E 17. C 18. G 19. D 20. F【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些如何做好演讲的建议：要振作起来，别忽略了观众，要简洁等。【16题详解】根据上文提示“谢天谢地，结束了。”再根据下文提示“我希望我再也不用那样做了。”承接上下文，E项Im just not good at public speaking.（我只是不擅长公开演讲。）切题。故选E。【17题详解】上文提示“以下是一些简单的步骤，可以帮你减轻演讲的痛苦。”再根据空格下文内容“今天是什么日子?你在说什么?然后，
57、收集尽可能多的事实关于你的主题。”。承接上下文，C项 Ask yourself the purpose of your speech.（弄清楚自己演讲的目的。）切题。故选C。【18题详解】根据上文提示“不要高谈阔论，也不要居高临下地对他们说话。”再根据下文提示“他们会感激你的体贴。”承接上下文，G项Treat your audience with respect.（尊重你的听众。）切题。故选G。【19题详解】根据上文提示“要简短”。承接上文，D项Say what you have to say and then stop.（说你不得不说话，然后停下来。）切题。故选D。【20题详解】根据上文提示
58、“事实上，你可能会发现这个经历很有趣，所以你会自愿做更多的演讲!你准备好了吗?”承接上文，F. Give it a try and see what happens.（试一试，看看会发生什么。）切题。故选F。第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。When I heard my name pronounced by the teacher, I knew what lay ahead. She called me to t
59、he whiteboard to _21_ a long division ( 除 法 ) problem. Math was my _22_ subject. When doing a long division problem, I always _23_ put the numbers in the wrong places, or forgot to add in the zeros.As I _24_ the whiteboard, I looked at the blonde haired girl next to me, trying to _25_ what she was w
60、riting. _26_ I tried my best, she went faster than I could understand. Impossible to understand. Why me? Why couldnt I wrap my mind around this strange concept that all the other kids could understand? Why, even when I _27_ my hardest to deal with the division problems?Why? Why? I kept asking myself
61、.I _28_ back salty tears and wrote some numbers randomly (随便地) on the board. The teacher read over our answers silently.“Now, class, Susie did this problem absolutely correctly.”“As for Tara,” the teacher said, _29_ her eyes, “Gosh, I dont even know what she did.”The class burst into _30_, and I fel
62、t my face turned red as I tried to sink as low as possible into my seat, hoping to _31_ them from seeing me at all. However, after class my teacher wrote me a note, saying, “No one will care how you feel, unless you _32_ yourself to succeed.”This _33_ from middle school is the most impressive and th
63、e only one I can remember. The experience made me feel stronger, and gave me determination. When I get a _34_ grade in school, or I am put down by somebody, I think of that moment and every single one of those whys that I asked myself, which gives me the willingness to _35_ all of those whys and con
64、tinue until perfection, or as close as I can.21. A. findB. doC. makeD. examine22. A. favoriteB. bestC. worstD. last23. A. repeatedlyB. carefullyC. directlyD. properly24. A. movedB. approachedC. usedD. returned25. A. guessB. imagineC. thinkD. copy26. A. IfB. UnlessC. ThoughD. Because27. A. suggestedB
65、. askedC. admittedD. tried28. A. gaveB. wentC. heldD. cut29. A. rollingB. closingC. removingD. opening30. A. angerB. laughterC. cheeringD. enjoyment31. A. protectB. judgeC. preventD. differ32. A. forceB. allowC. stopD. hope33. A. accidentB. problemC. promiseD. memory34. A. bigB. badC. littleD. good3
66、5. A. getB. answerC. seeD. find【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. D 26. C 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. B 31. C 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. B【解析】这是一篇记叙文。作者上中学时，数学是他最不擅长的学科。老师要求作者到黑板上做一道除法题，作者胡乱在黑板上写了几个数字。在老师讲解时，引来了同学们对作者的哄笑。课后老师给了作者一张条写着“没有人会在意你的感受，除非你强迫自己成功”。这段经历使作者印象深刻，使作者在以后的求学中更加坚强，更加有决心地去克服任何困难，坚持寻找问题的答案，去解决所有遇
67、到的问题，直到完美或者接近完美。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她叫我到白板上做一道除法题。A. find发现；B. do做；C. make制作；D. examine检查。由“a long division (除法) problem”可知，这是一道除法题。所以do“做”符合句意。故B选项切题。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：数学是我最差的学科。A. favorite最喜欢的；B. best最好的；C. worst最坏的；D. last最后的。由下文“I always repeatedly put the numbers in the wrong places, or forgot
68、 to add in the zeros.”可知，我总是反复地把数字放在错误的地方，或者忘记加零。所以判断出数学是作者最差的学科。故C选项切题。【23题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我总是反复地把数字放在错误的地方，或者忘记加零。A. repeatedly重复地；B. carefully细心地；C. directly直接地；D. properly正确地。由上文可知，作者的数学最差，所以反复地把数字放在错误的地方，或者忘记加零。故A选项切题。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我走近白板时，我看到旁边有位金发女孩，我试图抄袭她所写的答案。 A. moved移动；B. approached接近
69、；C. use使用；D. returned返回。由前文可知，老师叫他到白板上做除法题，所以作者要走到白板前。故B选项切题。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我走近白板时，我看着旁边有位金发女孩，我试图抄袭她所写的答案。A. guess猜测；B. imagine想象；C. think认为；D. copy抄写。作者不知道怎么做除法题，又不想让自己感到尴尬，所以试图抄袭她所写的答案。故D选项切题。【26题详解】考查从属连词词义辨析。句意：尽管我尽了最大的努力，但是我不能明白她所写的。A. If如果；B. Unless如果不；C. Though尽管；D. Because因为。分析句子可知，本句为
70、让步状语从句，所以Though“尽管”符合句意。故C选项切题。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：甚至即便是我竭尽了全力解决这些除法问题？A. suggested建议；B. asked问；C. admitted承认；D. tried尝试。由上文“ tried my best”可知， “tried my hardest”与 “ tried my best”为同义短语。故D选项切题。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我忍住了我的眼泪，随便在黑板上写了一些数字。A. gave给；B. went走；C. held持有；D. cut切。由下文可知，作者没有哭，所以作者忍住了眼泪。hold back
71、 “抑制”符合句意。 故C选项切题。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：至于塔拉，老师转了一下眼珠说，“天哪，我甚至不知道她在写什么”。A. rolling滚动；B. closing选择；C. removing去除；D. opening打开。此处指老师转了一下眼珠,表示与前面情况的对比，否定了我所做的答案。故A选项切题。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：全班哄堂大笑，我试图尽可能低着头坐到座位上，希望能阻止他们看到我。A. anger生气；B. laughter笑声；C. cheering欢呼；D. enjoyment享受。我感到自己的脸变红了。看到我的答案，听到老师对我的评论，全班哄堂
72、大笑。burst into laughter“突然大笑”符合句意。故B选项切题。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：全班哄堂大笑，我试图尽可能低着头坐到座位上，希望能阻止他们看到我。A. protect保护；B. judge判断；C. prevent预防；D. differ与不同。我感到自己的脸变红了。prevent sb from doing sth“阻止某人做某事”符合句意。故C选项切题。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，下课后，我的老师给我写了一张纸条，上面写着:“没有人会在意你的感受，除非你强迫自己成功。A. force强迫；B. allow允许；C. stop停止；D.
73、hope希望。force sb to do sth “迫使某人做某事”。老师告诉作者，要“逼迫”自己成功。故A选项切题。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：中学的记忆是我印象最深刻的，也是我唯一能记得的记忆。A. accident事故；B. problem问题；C. promise承诺;D. memory记忆。由“the most impressive and the only one I can remember.”可知，这是作者印象最深的，也是作者唯一能记得的记忆。故D选项切题。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A. big大的；B. bad坏的；C. little很少的；D. good
74、好的。句意：我在学校里的成绩不好时，或者被别人羞辱的时候，我会想起那一刻我问自己的每一个为什么，这让我愿意回答所有为什么，并继续努力直到完美，或者尽可能接近完美。or表示选择关系，所以通过put down by somebody“被别人羞辱”可知，bad符合句意。故B选项切题。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。20. A. get得到；B. answer回答；C. see看；D. find发现。句意：我在学校里的成绩不好时，或者被别人羞辱的时候，我会想起那一刻我问自己的每一个为什么，这让我愿意回答所有为什么，并继续努力直到完美，或者尽可能接近完美。由上文可知，作者自问了很多为什么，但通过这件事，
75、作者更加坚强，更加有决心回答所有的问题，去解决所有的问题。故B选项切题。第II卷第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式（不超过3个单词）_36_ (addict) to smoking may cause deadly diseases, as well as long-term and short-term health problems. However, smoking can be _37_ (danger) not only for the smoker, but also for those around th
76、e smoker. Secondhand smoke can lead to heart diseases, cancers and strokes (中风). In children, it results in great dangers _38_ (include) sudden baby death and middle-ear disease. Not permitting _39_ (smoke) in public areas may help reduce the number of smokers. With the governments support, it may c
77、ause people _40_ (take) another look at how deadly smoking is.【答案】36. Being addicted 37. dangerous 38. including 39. smoking 40. to take【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了吸烟上瘾会导致的致命疾病，以及长期和短期的健康问题。【36题详解】考查动名词作主语。句意：吸烟上瘾可能会导致致命的疾病，以及长期和短期的健康问题。固定搭配：be addicted to“对上瘾”。句子缺少主语，所以这里是动名词作主语，故填Being addicted。【37题详解】考查形容词作
78、表语。句意：然而，吸烟不仅对吸烟者有害，对吸烟者周围的人也有害。danger是名词“危险”，dangerous是形容词“危险的”，be动词后面用形容词作表语，故填dangerous。【38题详解】考查现在分词作伴随状语。句意：在儿童中，吸烟会导致包括婴儿猝死和中耳疾病在内的巨大危险。此处句子主语it和include之间是一种主动关系，是现在分词作伴随状语。故填including。【39题详解】考查动名词作宾语。句意：不允许在公共场所吸烟可能有助于减少吸烟者的数量。固定用法：permit doing sth.“许可做某事”。此处是动名词作宾语，故填smoking。【40题详解】考查固定搭配。句意
79、：有了政府的支持，人们可能会重新审视吸烟到底有多致命。固定搭配：cause sb. to do sth.“引起某人做某事”。此处是动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填to take。第四部分:写作（共两节，满分20分）第一节短文改错（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）41.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有5处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2
80、. 只允许修改 5 处，多者(从第 6 处起)不计分。Seeing him head out without a jacket on, ZhouKais mother felt anxious and asked him to put on his jacket. He had to do as he told. ZhouKais mother always makes sure he eats healthily and has a balance diet, so he rarely gets colds. Besides, ZhouKai takes a lot of exercises
81、 and is the captain of his class team.【答案】1. head-heading2. told 前加 was3. balance-balanced4. exercises-exercise5.去 the【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。周凯的妈妈很关心他的生活起居，他很少感冒，并且他也喜欢锻炼，是班级队的队长。【详解】1.考查现在分词作宾语补足语。句意：看到他没穿外套就出门了，周凯的妈妈很着急，让他穿上外套。固定搭配：see sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事。此处是现在分词作宾语补足语。故把head改成heading。2.考查一般过去时态的被动语态
82、。句意：他不得不按吩咐去做。此处是as引导的方式状语从句，从句主语he是单数第三人称，和谓语动词tell之间是一种被动关系，再根据主句用的是一般过去时态，所以从句用一般过去时态的被动语态，故在told 前加 was。3.考查形容词。句意：周凯的妈妈总是确保他吃得健康，饮食均衡，所以他很少感冒。固定搭配： a balanced diet“一个平衡的饮食”。此处用形容词balanced“平衡的”修饰名词diet，故把balance改成balanced。4.考查不可数名词。句意：此外，周凯经常锻炼，是班级队的队长。此处exercise“锻炼”，是不可数名词，故把exercises改成exercise
83、。5.考查零冠词。句意：此外，周凯经常锻炼，是班级队的队长。某个区域的最高职位在句中作表语和同位语时最高职位前不用冠词。故去掉captain前的the。第二节书面表达（满分15分）42.最近你班同学就使用微信朋友圈（WeChat Moments）的利弊展开讨论。请你根据提示内容用英语写一篇短文，介绍此次讨论情况，并谈谈你的看法，然后发表在你校的英语论坛上。注意: 1. 词数 100 左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_【答案】Recently our class had a discussion about the advantages and the disadvantages of
84、 the use of WeChat Moments.We all think that WeChat Moments is a place where we can upload pictures, share videos and articles and so on. This helps expand our horizons and makes us keep track of each other. However, there are some disadvantages to WeChat Moments. For example, it may put us at risk
85、of giving away our personal information. Also, some people spend too much time looking through their WeChat Moments and as a result they spend less and less time with their family.In my opinion, WeChat Moments really plays an important role in our communication. But we should use it wisely.【解析】【分析】本
86、文属于一篇英语辩论的文章。【详解】本篇书面表达属于展开利弊辨论的文章。第1步：根据提示可知，最近你班同学就使用微信朋友圈（WeChat Moments）的利弊展开讨论。请你根据提示内容用英语写一篇短文，介绍此次讨论情况，并谈谈你的看法，然后发表在你校的英语论坛上。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：a discussion about the advantages and the disadvantages of the use of WeChat Moments（关于使用微信矩的优点和缺点的讨论）；upload pictures, share videos and articles
87、and so on（上传图片、分享视频和文章等）；makes us keep track of each other（让我们彼此保持联系）；等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】本文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。句中使用高级句子。We all think that WeChat Moments is a place where we can upload pictures, share videos and articles and so on.句中使用that引导的宾语从句和where引导的定语从句；另外，However, For example, In my opinion,等的运用给文章增色添彩。
