1、人教版必修1第一课 文化与社会第1课时 体味文化 Unit 2 English around the world Section Grammar01 课前语法感知教材语法感知“Look at this example，”the teacher said to us.The teacher told us to look at that example.“Would you like to see my flat？”she asked.She asked me to see her flat.直接引语变为间接引语时通常采用，如。不定式的复合结构真题语法感悟1.(2017全国卷)A few min
2、utes later,the instructor asked me _(stop)the car.2(2017天津高考)Was it too much to ask her _(move)so I could take just one picture of the landscape?to stopto move02 课堂合作探究直接引语转为间接引语1如果直接引语是表示命令、请求的祈使句，通常将祈使句的动词原形变成动词不定式，并在动词不定式前加上动 词 ask,tell,order,advise,invite,request,warn,beg,command,encourage 等，其中动
3、词的使用需视句意与说话者当时的语气或态度而定。名师点津(1)间接引语中引述动词不能用 say。(2)如果祈使句是否定形式，则不定式前要加上否定词not 或 never。(3)祈使句中的 please 在间接引语中必须省去。【即景活用 1】将下列句子改为间接引语“Follow his instructions，”she said to me.She _ me _ his instructions.The officer said,“Go away.”The officer _ us _ away.toldto follow orderedto go2一般祈使句变间接引语时，变为 tell/ord
4、er sb.to do sth.结构，表示吩咐/命令某人做某事。a“Stay where you are,Tom，”he said.He ordered Tom to stay where he was.bHe said to her,“Dont forget to post the letter.”He told her not to forget to post the letter.【即景活用 2】将下列句子改为间接引语“Wash your face,Tom，”mother said.Mother _ Tom _ his face.“Come to school on time tomo
5、rrow,Tom，”Jack said.Jack _ Tom _ to school on time _.toldto washtoldto gothe next day3委婉祈使句变间接引语时，变为 ask/invite sb.to do sth.结构，表示请求/邀请某人做某事。a“Please dont take any risks，”he said to us.He asked us not to take any risks.bHe said,“Please shut the window,Betty.”He asked Betty to shut the window.【即景活用 3
6、】将下列句子改为间接引语“Can you lend me two yuan？”he asked me.He _ me _ him two yuan.Mike asked,“Can you tell me the way to the post office,Bob？”Mike _ Bob _ him the way to the post office.askedto lendaskedto tell4建议祈使句变间接引语时，变为 suggest/advise sb.that.结构，表示建议/吩咐某人做某事。a“Lets break into small groups，”he said to
7、us.He suggested that we should break into small groups.b“Lets hold a meeting tonight，”he said to us.He suggested holding a meeting that night.【即景活用 4】将下列句子改为间接引语He said,“Lets go to the cinema.”He _ that we _ to the cinema.Jack said,“Lets go to the cinema tonight.”Jack _ that we _ to the cinema that
8、night.Jack _ our _ to the cinema that night.advisedshould gosuggested(should)gosuggestedgoing5感叹句变为间接引语时，可用 what 或 how 引导，也可以用 that 引导。“What a beautiful dress it is！”the girl said to her friend.The girl told her friend what a beautiful dress it was.The girl told her friend that it was a very beautiful dress.【即景活用 5】将下列句子改为间接引语He said，“What a beautiful view it is！”He said _.“How interesting a story it is！”she said.She said _.what a beautiful view it washow interesting a story it was03 课后演练提能
