1、ModuleModule 3Unit 2Language归纳基础词句归纳基础词句mixture.词族关联1_n混合；混合物_vt.混淆vi.相混合_adj.混合的；形形色色的；弄糊涂的2_n差别；特性_adj.明显的；独特的3_adj.实际的；实用的_adj.不切实际的，不现实的_nU实践；练习；C惯例_v实践；练习4_vt.简化_adj.简单的；朴素的_adv.仅仅；简单地mixmixeddistinctiondistinctpracticalimpracticalpracticepractice/practisesimplifysimplesimply5_n仆人，佣人；公务员_vt.招待，
2、供应；为服务vi.服役，服务_n服务6_adj.全部的；全体的 _adv.完全地，彻底地7_vt.使用；存取；接近 n.进入；使用权；通道 _adj.易接近的；可进入的；可理解的8_vt.使局促不安；使困窘_n窘迫，难堪_adj.令人困窘的_adj.感到困窘的9_vt.使相异；使不同vi.相异；意见分歧_ adj.不同的；个别的_n差异；区别servantserveserviceentireentirelyaccessaccessibleembarrassembarrassmentembarrassingembarrasseddifferdifferentdifference10_vt.表明；
3、指出；暗示；象征_n指示，指出；迹象；象征11_vt.占据，占领；居住；使忙碌_adj.已占用的；使用中的；无空闲的 _n职业；占有12_vt.&vi.(使)联合，组合_n结合；组合；联合13_vt.区分；辨别；使具有某种特征_adj.著名的；卓著的；高贵的14_vt.代表；表现；描绘_n代表；表现_adj.典型的，有代表性的n.代表indicationoccupyoccupiedoccupationcombinecombinationdistinguishdistinguishedrepresentrepresentationrepresentativeindicate15_adj.方便的_
4、adv.便利地；合宜地_adv.不便地；打扰地_n便利；便利的事物_n不便利16_adj.错误的；误解的_n错误；误会；过失vt.&vi.弄错；误解convenientconvenientlyinconvenientlyconvenienceinconveniencemistakenmistake .词块构建1be made up _ 由组成，由构成consist _be composed _2care _ 关注，关心，担心3lead _ 导致result _ 导致_ to 有助于；捐献；带来，促成4pick _拿起，捡起5lift _ 拿起，举起ofofofabouttoincontribu
5、teupup6turn _(使)变成7take control _控制，取得对的控制take _ 接管；接收；取代8name _以命名9aside _除以外alongside _除以外；与在一起10stand _代表；支持；象征11_ a whole 作为整体，总体上12set a standard _ 为制定标准into/toofoverafterfromwithforasfor13be up _sb.由某人决定14ban sb._ doing sth.禁止某人做某事_ sb.from doing sth._ sb.to do.sth.15ought_应当，应该be _ to 被期望；被要求
6、；理应，应该tofromforbid/restrictforbidtosupposed .佳句集萃1On the other hand,the English language _ from French.(P23)另一方面，英语也确实借用了很多法语单词。2After the Norman Conquest,highclass people spoke French _.(P23)诺曼征服后，上流社会的人讲法语而普通老百姓讲英语。3_，and people will keep inventing new words and new ways of saying things.(P23)可以肯定
7、的是，这一变化过程将会继续，人们将会不断地发明新的单词和新的表达方式。did borrow many wordswhile It is certain that this process will continuecommon people spoke English4_ from drawings of objects.(P38)并不是所有的汉字都从物体的图画发展而来。5While the students found the soldiers idea interesting,the system was too difficult _.(P39)虽然学生们发现这个士兵的主意很有趣，但这个
8、系统太复杂没有实用性。Not all characters were developedto be of practical use核心词汇剖析核心考点剖析核心考点剖析核心考点剖析核心考点1occupy vt.占用(时间、空间、某人的头脑等)；占领；从事I would have attended your birthday party but I was occupied with a very important speech.我本来想参加你的生日晚会，但是我忙于一个非常重要的演讲。occupy ones mind/thoughts/attention 使头脑全神贯注/集中注意力occupy
9、 oneself in doing/with sth.忙于(做)某事occupied adj.(作表语)在使用中的；已占用的；不空闲的be occupied with/(in)doing sth.忙于某事/(做)某事(be busy with/doing sth.)keep sb.occupied使某人忙于occupation n占有；占领；工作；职业用occupy的适当形式填空The army started the general attack and soon _ the city.Paris _ by Nazi soldiers,and it was one of the coldes
10、t winters in memory._ with problems from the past,you will always feel tired._ herself with routine office tasks,she had no time to attend to her children.How on earth did you guess his nationality,_ and all those other things about him just from his appearance？occupiedwas occupiedOccupiedOccupyingo
11、ccupation2raise vt.举起，提高；培养，抚养；饲养；筹募；提出Last winter when I went there again，they had a big separate house to raise dozens of chickens.去年冬天，当我再次来到这里的时候，他们有一个很大的独立房子来饲养很多只鸡。(2018全国卷)词语辨析arise,rise,raise,arousearise vi.表示“出现；发生”，相当于happen,appear。常见搭配：arise from/out of 由引起/产生rise vi.升起；上升；起立/床；上涨；提高n.(数量
12、、价值)增加；升迁；成功。raise vt.提高；举起；增加；募捐；饲养；招募(军队等)；为及物动词，后需接宾语。arouse vt.唤醒；唤起；激起；引起。常见搭配：arouse sb.from sleep 唤醒某人arouse sb.s enthusiasm 激起某人的积极性原形过去式过去分词现在分词arisearosearisenarisingriseroserisenrisingraiseraisedraisedraisingarousearousedarousedarousing用“辨析”词语的适当形式填空As we all know,the problems between par
13、ents and children have _ from lack of communication.Although the standard of living has been _，Tom cant get along well with his mother.His mother _ the moment the sun _ in the east.She works hard day and night to support the family.As a result,she was badly ill,which _ Tom eventually.These are the p
14、roblems _ out of the lack of communication.arisenraisedrisesrisesarousedarisingIn case of fire,stay low to the ground in a smoky room,because smoke always _ towards the ceiling.The population of the city _ to five million since 10 years ago.The problem of food safety _ wide concern among the public
15、in recent years.riseshas risenhas aroused写出raise的中文意思They decided to raise money for the homeless._I cant hear you;please raise your voice._The manager raises many important issues at the meeting._His mom wants to raise him to be a cook._When you answer my question,please raise your head high._筹款提高提
16、出培养举起，抬起3concern vt.使担忧；涉及，与有关；关心；对感兴趣 n.U担心，担忧；C令人担心的事It does point out that many parents still limit electronic reading,mainly due to concerns about increased screen time.(报告)指出，许多家长仍然限制电子阅读，主要是因为担心看屏幕的时间增加。(2018全国卷)have no concern for 对毫不关心show/express concern for sb.对某人表示关心concerned adj.有关的；担心的b
17、e concerned about/for/over 为担心as far asbe concerned就来说，就而论be concerned with与有关；涉及concerning prep.关于单句语法填空The Chinese parents are so concerned _ their children that they will do everything for them.As far as I _(concern),its wise not to spend much time playing with smartphones.All the people _(concer
18、n)with the case will be questioned by the police.I am writing to see if it is possible for you to provide me with information _(concern)the interview.aboutam concernedconcernedconcerning4differ vi.相异，有区别The style of the campus differs greatly from that of most Chinese universities.这个校园的风格与大多数中国大学不大相
19、同。(2018全国卷)differ from和不同，不同于differ in在方面不同differ with意见不一致，持异议difference n差别，不同difference betweenand不同之处，差别make a(great)difference(to)产生(很大)影响；起(重要)作用different adj.不同的differently adv.不同地；有差异地单句语法填空Before birth,babies can tell the _(differ)between loud sounds and voices.(2017江苏卷)How could you have h
20、andled it _(differ)?They have a _(differ)kind of superpower that all of us possess：the power to make _ difference in the lives of others.(2016四川卷)The giraffes long neck and legs are the most obvious features that make it different _ all other animals.Governments differed _ their response to the Japa
21、nese accidents.It takes only two minutes in the morning but it makes a big difference _ your appearance.differencedifferentlyafromintodifferent5access vt.使用；进入；接近n.进入；使用权；通道Kids shouldnt have access to violent films because they might imitate the things they see.孩子们不应该接触暴力电影，因为他们可能模仿他们看到的东西。(2018江苏卷
22、)have/get access to使用；接近；可以利用have free access to 自由使用；免费使用give access to允许进入accessible adj.可接近的；可进入的；可使用的be accessible to 可接触到，可得到提示：access后常与介词to连用，to后应接名词或v.ing，不能用动词原形。词语辨析accessible,available描述人描述地点描述物体accessible平易近人的，容易接近的，随和的可进入的易得到的available有空的，能找到的 为了参观而准备好的现成的，准备好的(强调有某物)完成句子/单句语法填空All gues
23、ts _(免费使用)WiFi in public areas,and rooms are equipped with LCD flat screens.We took _(最早能乘上的)train to Boston.Moran hopes to widen the audience for jazz,make the music more _(access),and preserve its history and culture.(2017全国卷)It was really annoying;I couldnt get access _ the data bank you had reco
24、mmended.(2016天津卷)have free access tothe earliest availableaccessibleto6convenient adj.方便的；口近便的；实用的Hopefully in 2025 we will no longer be emailing each other,for we will have developed more convenient electronic communication tools by then.希望2025年我们不再相互发电子邮件，因为那时我们已经开发了更方便的电子通信工具。(2018江苏卷)be convenie
25、nt for sb.to do sth.对某人来说做某事方便if it is convenient for sb.如果某人方便的话convenience n方便at ones convenience 在某人方便的时候inconvenience n不便提示：convenient一般不用来修饰人，常用来指物。作表语时，后接动词不定式的主动形式。单句语法填空Particularly,ebooks have replaced traditional books for modern readers,for whom everything has to be easy to carry and _(co
26、nvenience)to use.Marys cell phone has been out of work for several days,which brought her a lot of _(convenient)I think it convenient _(leave)at once.Will it be convenient _ you to start work tomorrow?Ill appreciate it if you can give me an early reply _ your earliest convenience.If it is convenient
27、 _ you,well come tomorrow.convenientinconvenienceto leaveforatfor核心短语剖析核心考点剖析核心考点1be made up of由组成(consist of)教材原句：The English language is made up of the grammar and vocabulary these people brought to Britain.(P22)英语由这些进入不列颠的人群所说语言中的语法和词汇构成。make up组成；编造；化妆；补足make up for弥补；补偿be made of由制成(看得出原材料)be m
28、ade from由制成(看不出原材料)be made into被制成 be made in在(某地)生产提示：be made up of的同义词有：consist of(无被动式)，be composed of。Our class is made up of 45 students.Our class consists of 45 students.Our class is composed of 45 students.改错The chair is made up of bamboo._All substances on the earth,whether gaseous,liquid or
29、 solid,are made of atoms._Wood can be made of desks and chairs._Theyll do all they can to make up of the economic losses._The red wine is made of grapes and it tastes a bit bitter._去掉upmade后加upof改为intoof改为forof改为from 2aside from 除之外教材原句：Aside from place names such as London,very few Celtic words bec
30、ame part of Old English.(P22)除了像“伦敦”这样的地名外，极少数的凯尔特单词成了古英语的一部分。aside fromapart from除之外。分别相当于besides，except或except for。词汇辨析besides,except,except forbesides表示“除之外(还有)”，相当于in addition to。Besides being a teacher，he was a poet.除了是位教师外，他还是位诗人。except表示“除外，(其余都)”，强调所排除的“不包括在内”，一般表示同类之间的关系，常同nothing,all,none,
31、nobody,any等不定代词以及every连用。You can have any of the cakes except this one.除了这块蛋糕，你可以吃任何一块。except for也表示“除以外”，指对某种基本情况进行具体的细节方面的修正。指从整体中除去一个细节，一个方面。It is good work except for a few slight faults.除了几个小毛病以外，这是一篇佳作。用“辨析”词语的适当形式/单句语法填空This essay is good _ a couple of spelling mistakes._ some helpful tips,th
32、e book also contains a guide to the citys hotels.I think she has many good qualities _ being very beautiful.Your writing is good _ a few grammar mistakes.He usually goes to work by bicycle _ when it rains.I had no choice except _(obey)I had no choice besides _(obey)his order.except for(apart from)As
33、ide from(Besides/In addition to)besidesexcept forexceptto obeyobeying 3in conclusion 总之；最后教材原句：In conclusion,we need to know the customs of a country so that we do not make others embarrassed or annoyed.(P37)总之，我们需要知道一个国家的风俗，以便我们不让别人感到尴尬或生气。draw/reach/come to/arrive at a conclusion 得出结论come to the c
34、onclusion that 所得的结论是jump to a conclusion 匆匆做出决定；草率决定提示：与in conclusion同义的有：to sum up;to conclude;in a word;in brief;in short;in summary;all in all。单句语法填空Based on what weve read,we can come to a _(conclude)that it is human beings that are to blame for the pollution of the environment.According to the
35、 figure in the chart,we can safely come to the conclusion _ women live longer than men._ conclusion,I believe that class attendance should not be required for university students._(conclude),I wish to thank all of you once again for your support and assistance to me.conclusionthatInTo conclude核心句式剖析
36、核心考点剖析核心考点1do强调句型教材原句：On the other hand,the English language did borrow many words from French.(P23)另一方面，英语也确实借用了很多法语单词。强调谓语，要用助动词do/does或did。有以下三种情况：do用于对肯定的祈使句的强调，以及对实义动词为一般现在时的肯定句(除主语是第三人称单数)的强调。does用于对实义动词为一般现在时的肯定句，且主语是第三人称单数的强调。did用于对实义动词为一般过去时的肯定句的强调。He did do his homework yesterday.昨天他确实做了家庭
37、作业。用do的适当形式填空An awful accident _，however,occur the other day._ be careful when you cross the street.didDo2while引导的从句教材原句：After the Norman Conquest,highclass people spoke French whilecommon people spoke English.(P23)诺曼征服后，上流社会的人讲法语而普通老百姓讲英语。句中while为并列连词，表示前后两种情况的对比。while还可作为从属连词，意为“当时候”，引导时间状语从句。此时从句
38、中动词必须是延续性动词或表示状态的动词，侧重主句动作和从句动作的同时进行。while还可意为“虽然，尽管”，相当于though/although，引导让步状语从句。单句语法填空Theres no way of knowing why one man makes an important discovery _ another man,also intelligent,fails._ I admit that the problem is difficult,I dont think that they cant be solved._ she was in Paris,she develope
39、d a taste for fine art.Others fall apart under pressure,_ a few people do well despite the pressure._ we cannot control what happens around us,we can control how we react to our surroundings.whileWhileWhile/WhenwhileWhile/Though/Although3be of抽象名词教材原句：While the students found the soldiers idea inter
40、esting,the system was too difficult to be of practical use.(P39)虽然学生们发现这个士兵的主意很有趣，但这个系统太复杂而没有实用性。I hope this information will be of use to you.(M4U2)我希望这个信息对你有用。“be of抽象名词”相当于“be形容词”，常用作表语，意为“具有，拥有”。提示：(1)在“be of抽象名词”这个结构中，常用的名词除了use还有help,importance,value等。这些名词前还可用great,no,little等词修饰。be of no usebe
41、 useless没用，没有帮助的be of great helpbe very helpful很有帮助的be of no importancebe not important不重要的(2)“be of名词”还可用来说明句子主语在度量，大小，颜色，类别等方面的特征。这类名词有 colour,age,size,height,weight,shape,type,kind,quality等。在这类名词前常用different,all,the same,this,that,a(n)形容词等来修饰或说明。如：These pens are of many different colours.The two
42、rooms are of a size/the same size.He is of the same weight as his brother.The productive forces were of a very low level.单句语法填空/改错Money should not be made on money,but by creating and selling things of _(valuable)This new discovery of oil is of much _(significant)to this areas economy.This refrigera
43、tor is _ good quality and is not expensive either.This refrigerator is good _ quality and is not expensive either.The two paralleled lines are of _ same length.The two paralleled lines are of _ length.(改错)He was a man of middle high._(改错)Therefore,I require that you send me a new one as the same mod
44、el within a month._valuesignificanceofintheahigh改为heightas改为of4.It is certain that 从句教材原句：It is certain that this process will continue,and people will keep inventing new words and new ways of saying things.(P23)可以肯定的是，这一变化过程将会继续，人们将会不断地发明新的单词和新的表达方式。词语辨析certain,sure在“It is certain that/to do sth.”结
45、构中，It是形式主语，此时一般不用sure。“be sureto do sth.”结构，用于祈使句，这时一般不用certain。作定语时，sure表示“可靠的，无疑的”，而certain修饰可数名词时，意为“某一，某些”，修饰抽象名词时，意为“有点，有些”。在口语中，sure可作副词，用在肯定答语中，相当于surely,certainly,of course，而 certain不能用作副词。单句语法填空/完成句子It is certain _(take)him a lot of time.Its uncertain _ he will win the competition.The student made a _(确定的回答)to takewhethersure answer巩固知识难点&回顾教材语篇温馨提示：点击文件直达THANK YOU
