1、人物传记人物传记类文章属于记叙文的写作范畴。作者根据各种书面的资料、口述的记忆、调查等相关材料，有选择性地编排、描写与说明。传记可分为自传和他传两种。此类文章以人物为中心组织材料，围绕对被写的人的基本情况(如年龄、出生地、家庭背景、所受教育等)作简单的概述，然后在叙述其事迹或者在某个领域中所做出的贡献，最后再对其进行评价。写作时，一般不虚构，纪实性是传记的基本要求。要做到主题鲜明，内容清晰，并注意结构的完整性。基本框架1开头(beginning)简要介绍某个人物及其成就；2主体(body)按照时间或者成就顺序描写该人物；3结尾(ending)你对该人物及其成就的评价。常用词块1be born
2、in a common family出生在一个普通家庭2in his twenties 在他二十几岁的时候3graduate from college 从大学毕业4spare no effort in finding out the truth不遗余力地找出真相5make a great achievement in sports在运动方面取得很大成就常用语句精彩开头1Brought up by his grandparents，Jack showed a strong interest in plants and insects.杰克由祖父母养大，从小就对植物和昆虫产生了浓厚的兴趣。2Whe
3、never you turn on a light，listen to the CD，or watch TV you are enjoying one of the discoveries of Thomas Alva Edison.无论何时，你打开灯、听听音乐或者看电视，你正在享受托马斯阿尔瓦爱迪生的其中一项发明。3Li Yan，an engineer，was born in February，1965 in Beijing，China.李岩是一名工程师，1965年2月出生于中国北京。正文佳句1As a little girl，she began to show a gift in play
4、ing the piano.小时候，她就开始展现演奏钢琴方面的天赋。2In order to develop trade and friendship between China and other countries，he spent 28 years on the ocean journeys and went to more than thirty countries.为了发展中国和其他国家的贸易和友谊，他花了28年的时间在海上航行，去过三十多个国家。3Qi Baishis interest changed later to simple things from everyday lif
5、e，such as vegetables，flowers，birds and insects.齐白石的兴趣后来转向日常生活中的简单的东西，如蔬菜、花鸟和昆虫。余味结尾1He set a good example for us to follow in achieving our ambition.在实现抱负上他为我们树立了很好的榜样。2She is honored as one of the greatest writers in Chinese literature.她被誉为中国文学界最伟大的作家之一。3His achievements in space exploration are sp
6、oken highly of in China even the whole world.他在太空探索方面的成就在中国乃至全世界都受到高度评价。假定你是李华，请为你校英语报写一篇人物传记，写作要点如下：姓名：Allan Stewart国籍：澳大利亚出生日期：1915年3月7日世界纪录：2006年以最高龄获得硕士学位学习态度：挑战自我，永远为时不晚。第一个学位：1936年获得第二个学位：医学博士第三个学位：80多岁时决定学习法律，2006年获得硕士学位。第四个学位：2012年通过网络学习获得【学生习作】Allan Stewart is an Australian and was born on
7、March 7th, 1915. He set the record that he got a doctors degree at his eighties.He got his first degree in 1936, and then his second degreeDoctor of Medicine. His attitude towards study is challenge ourselves and it is never too late to learn. In his eighties，he studied law, and in 2006 he set a wor
8、ld record for becoming the oldest person to get a doctors degree. In 2012 he managed to get his fourth degree by online learning.As we all know, its never too late to learn. He is a good example to all of us.点评1.个人经历像是记流水账。2.形象树立以及写作目的不够明显。【升格作文】Allan Stewart, of Australian nationality, was born on
9、March 7th, 1915. He is hardworking and a good example for us to follow.He got his first degree in 1936, and then his second degreeDoctor of Medicine. He believes that one is never too old to challenge himself. Therefore, in his eighties, he decided to study law, and in 2006 he set a world record for
10、 becoming the oldest person to get a doctors degree.Because he was good at arranging his study time, he got praise from his teacher, and in 2012 he managed to get his fourth degree by online learning.Just as the saying goes, its never too late to learn. He sets a good example to all of us and inspir
11、es people to go on studying.假设你是高中生李华。你们学校的校报英文版正在举行以“我最喜爱的作家”为主题的征文比赛。请你写一篇短文介绍你最喜欢的小说家简奥斯汀(Jane Austen)并向校报投稿。写作内容如下：姓名简奥斯汀(Jane Austen)出生于十八世纪末国籍英国受教育于父亲、兄长以及书籍阅读代表作傲慢与偏见(Pride and Prejudice)作品中女性的特点独立、聪明、勇敢注意：1.词数80左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 【参考范文】Among the writers at home and abroad，Jane Austen remai
12、ns the most beloved writer of mine.Born in the late 18th century，Jane Austen was a wellknown English novelist whose works earned her a place as one of the most widely read writers in English literature.She was educated primarily by her father and older brothers as well as through her own reading.The
13、 heroines in her books are all fearless，intelligent and independent.No matter how difficult it is for their dreams to come true，they always act with courage and determination.These are the characteristics that I really admire，which is why Austens books are so appealing to me.Among all her published books，I like Pride and Prejudice best.I aim to be a woman like Elizabeth Bennet.
