1、第一单元过关检测卷A卷词汇短语与句型一、根据首字母或中文意思完成下列句子(共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分)1He is such a clever man that he always holds everything in his (能力)2 (青少年) up to 16 years old have some rights of the adult.3Dont worry.You will be (痊愈) in a few weeks.4The boy (不喜欢) candy，which is bad for his health.5I think that it is hard f
2、or him to (解决) the problem by himself.6They d to my proposal at the beginning，but I persuaded them finally.7My friends and I meet so often as to s stories about our love interests.8Dont wear long，l clothes when you are doing exercise.9I would be very g for information about entry to your college.10H
3、e can live o in temperate to cool climates，but he enjoys being with its family inside as well.答案：1power2. Teenagers3. recovered4. dislikes5.settle 6disagreed7. swap8. loose9. grateful10. outdoors二、根据句子的语境选择适当的短语填入空白处(注意所填短语的形式变化)(共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分)1. Weve chatted online for some time but we have ne
4、ver met 2It is nearly 11 oclock yet he is not back.His mother him .3The Lius hard times before liberation.4 get a good mark I worked very hard before the exam.5I think the window was broken by someone.6You should the language points on the blackboard.They are useful.7They met at Toms party and later
5、 with each other.8You can find English reading materials in the school library.9I am easy to be with and I my classmates pretty well.10They in a small village so that they might not be found.答案：1face to face2.is concerned about3.went through4In order to5. on purpose6. set down7. fell in love8a serie
6、s of9. am getting along with10. hid away 三、完成句子(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)1 (我们首先关心的) is the cars safety performance，when we purchase a car. (concern)2 (在欧洲旅行时)，he found many interesting things and experienced different cultures.(状语从句的省略形式)3That was the last time that he (与父亲面对面地谈话)(face to face)4 (厌倦了) stayi
7、ng indoors for days，we are longing to go out and relax ourselves. (tired)5 (为了赚更多的钱)，he decided to move to Shanghai and work there. (order) 答案：1What we are concerned about first2While travelling in Europe3had talked with his father face to face4Having got tired of/Tired of5In order to make more mone
8、yB卷综合检测(测试时间：120分钟评价分值：120分)第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A，B，C，D项中选出最佳答案。A Farmer John and Farmer Bob were neighbors.For more than 30 years，they had been getting along very well. Then their good relationship broke.It began with a small thing，then bitter words，and then weeks
9、of silence.One morning Farmer John woke up to find a stream between the two farms.“It must be Bob，”John thought. Then one day there was a knock on Johns door.He opened it to find a carpenter(木匠) standing at the doorway. “Im looking for a few days work，”the carpenter said. “I do have a job for you，”J
10、ohn said.“Look across the stream at that farm.Thats my neighbor Bob.He dug a stream between the two farms. I want you to build a fencean 8foot fence. I dont want to see his place or his face any more.I dont have such a neighbor！” The carpenter said.“I think I know what to do，sir，and Ill be able to d
11、o a job that pleases you.” Farmer John helped the carpenter get the materials(材料) ready and then he was off for the day. About sunset when the farmer returned，the carpenter had just finished his job. The farmers eyes opened wide.There was no fence there at all！It was a bridge！And the neighbor, Bob,
12、was coming across, with his hand outstretched(伸出)“Hi，John！Youre quite a fellow to build this bridge！” Then they met in the middle，taking each others hands. “Im terribly sorry for what I have said and done.We should be good to each other.”said Farmer Bob. Then they turned to see the carpenter, who wa
13、s ready to go. “No，wait！Stay a few days. I have a lot of other jobs for you.”said Farmer John.“Id love to stay，”the carpenter said，“but I have more bridges to build.”1Just before the carpenter came，John and Bob each other. Adidnt speak to Bwere friendly to Coften fought with Dnever had bitter words
14、with2Farmer John asked the carpenter to build a fence because Ahe wanted to protect his farm Bhe didnt want to do it himself Che wouldnt like to see Bob Dhe wanted to find him something to do3What does the underlined sentence “Youre quite a fellow to build this bridge！” mean? AJohn was great to buil
15、d this bridge. BJohn was not good at building bridges. CJohn was foolish to build such a bridge. DJohn should build the bridge earlier.答案：1解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段第二句可知。答案：A2解析：细节理解题。根据文章第五段倒数第二句可知。答案：C3解析：细节理解题。木匠从John的话语中得知他与Bob的矛盾，他没有建篱笆使矛盾加深，而是建桥将二人的矛盾化解Bob表扬John是个好人建了这座桥。答案：AB In choosing a friend，one
16、should be very careful.A good friend can help you study.You can have fun together and make each other happy.Sometimes you will meet fairweather friends.They will be with you as long as you have money or luck，but when you are down，they will run away.How do I know when I have found a good friend? I lo
17、ok for certain qualities of character，especially understanding，honesty and reliability (可靠) Above all else，I look for understanding in a friend.A good friend tries to understand how another person is feeling. He is not quick to judge.Instead，he tries to learn from others. He puts himself in the othe
18、r persons place，and he tries to think of ways to be helpful.He is also a good listener. At the same time，however，a good friend is honest.He does not look for faults in others.He notices their good points.In short，a friend will try to understand me and accept me. Another quality of a friend is reliab
19、ility.I can always depend on a good friend.If he tells me he will meet me somewhere at a certain time，I can be sure that he will be there.If I need a favor，he will do his best to help me.If I am in trouble，he will not run away from me. There is a fourth quality that makes a friend special.A special
20、friend is someone with whom we can have fun.We should enjoy our lives，and we would enjoy our friendship.That is why I especially like friends who are fun to be with.A good friend likes the same things I like.We share experience and learn from each other.A good friend has a good sense of humor，too.He
21、 likes to laugh with me.That is how we share in the joy of being friends.And I know that he is looking for the same quality in me. When I meet someone who is reliable，honest and understanding，I know Ive found a friend!4If you have fairweather friends， . Athey will give you all that they have when yo
22、u need help Byou will be refused when you get into trouble Cyou will become rich Dyou can be sure that you get real friends5Which of the following qualities the writer thinks is the most important in choosing a friend? AUnderstanding. BHonesty. CReliability. DA sense of humor.6Good friends need to A
23、always point out each others mistakes Bbe helped with moneyCunderstand each others feelings Dhave money or luck7According to the passage，what kind of friend is a special friend? AA friend understands you very much. BA friend never tells lies to you. CA friend you can always trust. DA friend who is g
24、ood at telling funny jokes.答案：语篇解读：本文论述了一个好朋友必须具备的四个品质：理解、诚实、可靠和幽默。4解析：细节理解题。从第一段“They will be with you as long as you have money or luck，but when you are down，they will run away.”可知，不能与你共患难的朋友在你遇到麻烦时会拒绝向你提供帮助。答案：B5解析：细节理解题。从第二段第一句可知，四个品质中理解最重要。above all else意为“最重要；首先”。答案：A6解析：细节理解题。从第一段提到了好朋友的四个品质，
25、而“understanding”是其中之一，第二段对该品质做了阐述。四个选项中只有C项属于四个品质之一。答案：C7解析：细节理解题。从倒数第二段可知，在四个品质中，幽默感使一个朋友变得特殊。D项是具有幽默感的表现。答案：D CIf you do not use your arm or your legs for some time，they become weak; when you start using them again，they slowly become strong again.Everybody knows that.Yet many people do not seem to
26、 know that memory works in the same way. When someone says that he has a good memory，he really means that he keeps his memory in practice by using it.When someone else says that his memory is poor，he really means that he does not give it enough chance to become strong.If a friend says that his arms
27、and legs are weak，we know that it is his own fault. But if he tells us that he has a poor memory，many of us think that his parents are to blame，and few of us know that it is just his own fault.Have you ever found that some people cant read or write but usually they have better memories? This is beca
28、use they cannot read or write and they have to remember things; they cannot write down in a little notebook.They have to remember days，names，songs and stories; so their memory is the whole time being exercised.So if you want to have a good memory，learn from the people: Practice remembering.8The main
29、 reason for one who has a poor memory is that Ahis father or mother may have a poor memory Bhe does not use his arms or legs for some timeChis memory is not often used Dhe cant read or write9. If you do not use your arms or legs for some time Ayou cant use them any moreBthey will become strongerCthe
30、y become weak and wont become strong until you use them againDthey will become neither stronger nor weaker10Which of the following is NOT true? AYour memory works in the same way as your arms or legs.BDont learn how to read and write if you want to have a better memory.CYour memory，like your arms or
31、 legs，becomes weak if you dont give it enough chance for practice.DA good memory comes from more practice.11Some people cant read or write，but they usually have better memories，because Athey have saved much trouble Bthey have saved much time to remember thingsCthey have to use their memories all the
32、 time Dthey cant write everything in a little notebook答案：语篇解读：本文讲述有关记忆力的一些知识。8解析：推理判断题。根据“When someone says that he has a good memory, he really means that he keeps his memory in practice by using it”可知。答案：C9解析：根据“when you start using them again，they slowly become strong again”可知。答案：C10解析：根据文章内容，A、C
33、、D项均正确，只有B项错误。答案：B11解析：根据“This is because they cannot read or write and they have to remember things”和“so their memory is the whole time being exercised”可知。答案：CDPerhaps you have heard a lot about the Internet，but what is it，do you know? The Internet is a network. It uses the telephone to join millio
34、ns of computers together around the world.Maybe that doesnt sound very interesting.But when youve joined to the Internet，there are lots and lots of things you can do.You can send emails to your friends，and they can get them in a few seconds.You can also do with all kinds of information on the World
35、Wide Web (WWW)There are many different kinds of computers now. They all can be joined to the Internet.Most of them are small machines sitting on peoples desks at home，but there are still many others in schools，offices or large companies. These computers are owned by people and companies，but no one r
36、eally owns the Internet itself.There are lots of places for you to go into the Internet.For example，your school may have the Internet.You can use it during lessons or free time. Libraries often have computers joined to the Internet. You are welcome to use it at only time.Thanks to the Internet，the w
37、orld is becoming smaller and smaller. It is possible for you to work at home with a computer in front，getting and sending the information you need.You can buy or sell whatever you want to buy from the Internet.But do you know 98% of the information on the Internet is in English? So what will English
38、 be like tomorrow?12What is the passage mainly about?AInternet. BInformation. CComputers. D. E-mails.13Which is the quickest and cheapest way to send messages to your friends?ABy post. BBy email. CBy telephone. DBy satellite.14Which may be the most possible place for people to work in tomorrow?AIn t
39、he office. BAt school. CAt home. DIn the company.15Whose is the owner of the Internet? AThe headmaster. BThe officer. CThe user. DNo one.语篇解读：这是一篇关于 Internet 的说明文，它介绍了什么是Internet，Internet 的用途、贡献等。12解析：主旨大意题。文章的每一段都谈到了 Internet，所以可以推断文章的主要内容是 Internet。答案：A13解析：细节理解题。从第二段中的“You can send email to your
40、friends, and they can get them in a few seconds”可知。答案：B14解析：细节理解题。从最后一段的第二句中的“Its possible for you to work at home with a computer in front”可知，明天我们极有可能在家工作了。答案：C15解析：推理判断题。根据全文可得知，我们可以在 school, libraries, home 等地方使用 Internet，所有的拥有者是大家，并不是某一个人或某一行业的从业者。答案：D答案：第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入
41、空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Many kids go to day camps during summer. Day camps can be a lot of fun, but the activities are familiar. 16 It might take you a little while to get familiar with the place. But you come home every night, just like you do during the school year.Sleepaway camp offers more exciteme
42、nt because youll be there all day and night. Its a kind of vacation, but without your parents. Youll probably sleep in a tent(帐篷) with other kids attending the camp. Your parents should not worry about your food. 17 Some sleepaway camps are for both boys and girls, which means that there are both bo
43、ys and girls at the camp. 18 Often these allgirl and allboy camps meet up for some special purposes.Usually, the camp mails out information to your family before you go. 19 Most of all, youll also probably need to bring a health report. Let coaches know about any health problem you have. Just like a
44、ny vacation, youll need to pack a bag full of the clothes. 20 Food is generally provided, but you might need some extra money for snacks or other small expenses(费用)ASo youll know what to bring.BYoull learn how to get along with others.CYou couldnt miss your parents at night.DYoull need to change clo
45、thes while youre there.EOther camps are just for girls or just for boys.FYou start camp in the morning and go home in the afternoon.GYoull probably eat together in the open air and youll have to share the food with the other kids.答案：16解析：根据上文的“day camps”以及下文的“But you come home every night，”可知，日间的露营活
46、动是在白天进行的，晚上是要回家的，由此可知答案。答案：F17解析：根据上文的“Your parents should not worry about your food.”可知，下一部分讲述的是露营中吃饭的问题。答案：G18解析：根据上文的“Some sleepaway camps are for both boys and girls”可知，有一种露营是有男孩参加也有女孩参加的；再由下文“Often these allgirl and allboy camps”可知，还有一种是全男孩参加或者全女孩参加的露营。由此可知E项为正确答案。答案：E19解析：根据下文的“Most of all, yo
47、ull also probably need to bring a health report.”中的关键词“bring”可知A项为正确答案。答案：A20解析：根据上文“youll need to pack a bag full of the clothes.”可知，露营需要带一些衣服，因为你露营的时候会需要换衣服。答案：D第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。The day that I met my best friend for the first ti
48、me, I was full of anxiety. I was trying to do some 21 for an important oral exam in the local library, but people kept 22 me. I was getting annoyed and of course, I wasnt able to 23 . Suddenly I heard someone singing behind me. I 24 and glared at the person who was singing. It was a tall girl about
49、the same age as me.The fact that she looked like a sensitive, friendly girl didnt matter. If anything, it made me even angrier.“How could she be so selfish？” I thought 25 . I picked up my books, glared at her and whispered coldly, “Thanks to your 26 ， Ive been unable to study. Youre so 27 ！” I left
50、the library in such a hurry that I left the most important textbook 28 . When I got home two hours later, I found that textbook gone. I was so 29 that I almost cried. Just then, the phone rang. A gentle voice 30 the speaker as Jenny and asked if I was Jane. After 31 that I was, she said that she had
51、 noticed Id left my book in the library and as my 32 was in it, shed asked a librarian to get my phone number. She said that she didnt live far away and could bring it around for me if I needed it.I sighed with 33 and agreed to meet her at the convenience store down the road. Of course youve 34 who
52、Jenny was. She was the girl I had shouted at for singing in the library. When I recognized her in the convenience store, I was filled with 35 and apologized for my rude behavior. I felt so 36 ， but Jenny just laughed, saying she was glad to see that Id also left my 37 in the library! I couldnt help
53、laughing at this and I invited her back to my apartment for a quick cup of tea.Ever since then weve been best friends and we got along really well. To be honest, I trust her more than any one else. I often think how 38 I am. If Jenny hadnt been a kind person who was willing to 39 my shortcomings, I
54、would 40 have experienced such true friendship. 21A.research Brevision Cwork Dexperiment22A.watching Basking Cwarning Ddisturbing23A.speak Bimprove Cconcentrate Dfollow24A.turned around Bturned down Cturned off Dturned over25A.sadly Bhopelessly Cangrily Dcrazily26A.practice Bnoise Cattitude Dexisten
55、ce27A.selfish Bactive Csensitive Dstupid28A.out Baround Caside Dbehind29A.nervous Bcareless Cupset Dforgetful30A.introduced Bconsidered Ctook Dremembered31A.deciding Bconfirming Crealizing Dthinking32A.address Bclass Cwriting Dname33A.comfort Brelief Cconfidence Dsatisfaction34A.recognized Bfound Cg
56、uessed Dheard35A.courage Benergy Cdoubt Dshame36A.worried Bsorry Cterrible Dexcited37A.glare Bexpression Cvirtue Dfriendship38A.considerate Bpleased Clucky Dgrateful39A.overcome Bshare Chide Dforgive40A.ever Bnever Cseldom Dstill答案：语篇解读：作者讲述了自己获得真正友谊的经历。21解析：“我”正在图书馆复习口语考试。revision“复习”。答案：B22解析：人们不停
57、地打扰“我”，“我”很生气。disturb“打扰”。答案：D23解析：作者很生气，当然无法集中精力复习。concentrate“集中精力”。答案：C24解析：句意：突然，我听到有人在我身后唱歌，我转身对唱歌的人怒目而视。turn around“转身”；turn down“拒绝，把音量调低”；turn off“关”；turn over“翻转”。答案：A25解析：句意：她怎么会如此自私！我生气地想。答案：C26解析：因为你的噪音，“我”无法学习。noise“噪音”。此处用噪音来表示那个女孩的歌声，和作者生气相对应。答案：B27解析：根据第二段“How could she be so selfish
58、？”可知。答案：A28解析：句意：我离开了图书馆，走得如此匆忙以至于把最重要的教材落在了图书馆。leave behind“忘带， 留下， 丢弃”。答案：D29解析：丢了最重要的教材，找不到它当然是心烦难过。upset“心烦意乱的”；nervous“紧张的”；careless“粗心的”；forgetful“健忘的”。答案：C30解析：句意：一个甜美的声音介绍打电话的人(自己)名字是詹妮，并问我是不是简。introduce.as“介绍是”；consider.as“认为是”；take.as“作为而获得”；remember.as“把当作记住”。答案：A31解析：根据上文“and asked if I
59、was Jane”可推出，此处用confirm“确认，证实”。确认“我”是简后。答案：B32解析：由上下文可推知，因为“我”的名字在书里，所以她问图书管理员要了“我”的电话。答案：D33解析：“我”知道了自己的书是在詹妮处，所以应该是如释重负。答案：B34解析：句意：当然，你可能已经猜出了詹妮是谁。guess“猜，猜测”。答案：C35解析：根据下文“apologized for my rude behavior”可推出，作者的内心充满了愧疚。答案：D36解析：由上文可知，作者感到非常抱歉。答案：B37解析：由上文可知，A项符合文意。glare“怒视”；expression“表情”；virtue
60、“美德；优点”；friendship“友谊”。答案：A38解析：句意：我经常想自己何其幸运。答案：C39解析：根据上文可知，此处指Jenny原谅了“我”的缺点。f orgive“原谅，谅解”。答案：D40解析：句意：如果詹妮不是一个善良的人，一个原谅我缺点的人，那么我就绝不会体验到如此真正的友谊。第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Linda Evans was my best friendlike the sister I never had.We did everything together.41
61、 I was 13，my family moved away.Linda and I kept in touch through letters，and we saw each other on special timelike 42. wedding and Lindas.Soon we were busy with children and moving to new homes，and we wrote less often.One day a card that I sent came back，stamped “Address Unknown.” I had no idea how
62、43. (find) Linda.44 the years，I missed Linda very much.I wanted to share 45. (happy) of my children and then grandchildren.And I needed to share my sadness when my brother and then mother died.There was an empty place in my heart that only a friend like Linda could fill.One day I 46. (read) a newspa
63、per when I noticed a photo of a young woman who looked very much like Linda and whose last name was WagmanLindas married name.“There must be thousands of Wagmans，” I thought, 47. I still wrote to her.She called as soon as she got my letter.“Mrs Tobin！” she said 48. (excite)，“Linda Evans Wagman is my
64、 mother.” Minutes later I heard a voice that I knew very much，even after 40 years，laughed and cried and caught up on each others lives.Now 49. empty place in my heart is filled.And theres one thing 50. Linda and I know for sure: We wont lose each other again!语篇解读：本文讲述“我”和儿时的好朋友Linda Evans失去联系后，偶然在报纸
65、上看到很像Linda的照片，后来联系之后发现那位女士的母亲果真是自己的好朋友。41解析：考查连词。引导时间状语从句。答案：When42解析：考查代词。根据后面的“and Lindas”可知，此处应填形容词性物主代词，修饰wedding。答案：my43解析：考查非谓语动词。“特殊疑问词动词不定式”是常见结构。答案：to find44解析：考查介词。Over the years“在过去的几年中”。答案：Over45解析：考查词类转换(名词)。在动词share的后面应用名词，作宾语。答案：happiness46解析：考查动词时态。此处应用过去进行时态。句意：我有一天正在看报纸的时候，偶然发现上面有一
66、张很像Linda的照片。答案：was reading47解析：考查连词。前句提到有成千上万人姓Wagman，后句讲仍然写信给报纸上的那个人，前后句有转折关系。答案：but48解析：考查词类转换(副词)。修饰said，作状语，应用副词形式。注意该词要先变为形容词(Ved形式形容人的感受)，再变为副词形式。答案：excitedly49解析：考查冠词。第三段提到“There was an empty place in my heart”。此处再次提到“empty place”，要用定冠词the修饰，表特指。答案：the50解析：考查关系代词。分析句子结构得知，这里需要一个定语从句的引导词，修饰前面的
67、先行词one thing，又由于主句是there be结构，因此只能用that。答案：that 第三部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改仅限一词。2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。I hardly remember
68、 my grandmother. She used to holding me on her knees and sing old songs. I was only four when she passes away. She is just a distant memory for me now.I remember my grandfather very much. He was tall, with broad shoulder and a beard that turned from black toward gray over the years. He had a deep vo
69、ice, which set himself apart from others in our small town, he was strong and powerful. In a fact, he even scared my classmates away during they came over to play or do homework with me. However, he was the gentlest man I have never known.答案：I hardly remember my grandmother. She used to me on her kn
70、ees and sing old songs. I was only four when she away. She is just a distant memory for me now.I remember my grandfather very . He was tall, with broad and a beard that turned from black gray over the years. He had a deep voice, which set apart from others in our small town, he was strong and powerf
71、ul. In a fact, he even scared my classmates away they came over to play or do homework with me. However, he was the gentlest man known第二节书面表达(满分25分) 王老师收到小东的来信，信中讲述小东在与人沟通上有困难并向王老师寻求帮助。假如你是王老师，请写一封回信，回信须包括如下要点：1告诉他这一情况不难改变。2给出具体的建议：(1)多和周围的人交流。(2)交流的时候从喜好入手，这样可以找到有共同爱好的朋友。(3)多参加一些讨论活动。注意：1.词数100左右。2
72、可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。答案：【参考范文】Dear Xiao Dong，Im sorry you are having trouble in making friends.However, this situation is easy to change if you take my advice. Here are some tips to help you.Firstly, why not talk to people around you? I agree this is difficult but that person may feel lonely, too. If you
73、 do this, I am sure youll find a new friend.Secondly, you can begin a conversation by asking their likes and dislikes. Then you can find people with the same interests. I think that is a good way to find new friends.Thirdly, it would be a good idea if you join in a discussion. By doing this you can get to know different people and let them know you are friendly. So there should be no problem. It should certainly provide you with some new friends.I hope you find these ideas useful.Yours，Miss Wang
